小升初英語(yǔ)全面復(fù)習(xí)教案總編(語(yǔ)法講解、配套練習(xí)和答案)

小升初英語(yǔ)全面復(fù)習(xí)教案總編〔語(yǔ)法講解、配套練習(xí)和答案〕第一階段：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)題〔4天〕〔經(jīng)過(guò)了解發(fā)現(xiàn)，所教學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)比擬薄弱，尤其是人稱代詞，冠詞根底比擬弱，填空和劃線局部提問(wèn)類題目做得較差〕1.人稱代詞

主格：Iweyousheheitthey

賓格：meusyouherhimitthem

形容詞性物主代詞：myouryourherhisitstheir

名詞性物主代詞：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs一；用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis______.2.HowisMrLi?_______isfine,thanks.3.Puton______hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.4.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis_______.5.Theoldmanlivesby______.6.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.8.I’dliketogoforawalk.______too.9.Whatare______jobs?Theyarestudents.10.Wethinkto_________.11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.12.Itisperfume,Imadeit__________.13.Lookat____.Sheisverywell.14.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.15.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise_____and______.16.Thestory______wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.17.GiveJanethiswatch..Give______thisonetoo.18.Saraisnotpleasedwith______inthisEnglishtest.19.Didyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?20.Shewantstobuyacarof_____own.二：選擇填空.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her6.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.Thatbikeis_________?A．heB.himC.hisD.it8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn〞tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they答案：1.mine2.he3.your4.her5.here6.myself7.myself8.me9.those10.ourselves11.herself12.myself13.her14.yourself15.you,her16.youmade17.her18.herresults19.yourself20.her1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B2.形容詞和副詞的比擬級(jí)

(1)一般在形容詞或副詞后+er

oldertallerlongerstronger,etc

(2)多音節(jié)詞前+more

moreinteresting,etc.

(3)雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+er

biggerfatter,etc.

(4)把y變i，再+er

heavier,earlier

(5)不規(guī)那么變化：

well-better,much/many-more,little-less,etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch,th結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

寫(xiě)出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)

bread,rice,water,juiceetc.5.縮略形式

I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heis

it’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc6冠詞冠詞的定義冠詞是置于名詞之前，對(duì)名詞起限制作用的一種虛詞。冠詞可以說(shuō)是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它不能離開(kāi)名詞而獨(dú)立存在。冠詞的分類冠詞分為不定冠詞"a，an"、定冠詞"the"和零冠詞三種，零冠詞指的是不用冠詞的情況。不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指。不定冠詞的用法-1不定冠詞有"a和an"兩種形式。"a"用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前，"an"用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞前。判斷一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭還是以輔音開(kāi)頭，是根據(jù)讀音而不是根據(jù)字母。1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示"一"Thereisatigerinthezoo.動(dòng)物園里有一只老虎。2.表示一類人和東西Atigercanbedangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3.表示"某一個(gè)"的意思Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.有一位先生要見(jiàn)你。4.表示"同一"的意思Theyarenearlyofanage.他們幾乎同歲。Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。5.表示"每一"的意思Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.我們每周去游泳四次。6.用在作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示身份、職業(yè)Mymotherisateacher.我媽媽是教師。7.第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪一個(gè)Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.很久很久以前，有一個(gè)年老的國(guó)王，他有一個(gè)非常美麗的女兒。8.在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，以"h"開(kāi)頭的多音節(jié)詞，如第一個(gè)音節(jié)不重讀，其前亦可用"an"Thereisanhotelnearhere.這附近有一家旅館。9.在sucha，quitea句式中Heisquiteagoodactor.他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的演員。Don'tbeinsuchahurry.不要如此匆忙。10.在感慨句what...的句式中Whataprettygirlsheis!她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀！不定冠詞的用法-2用在某些表示數(shù)量的詞組中：alotof許多acoupleof一對(duì)agreatmany很多adozen一打〔但也可以用onedozen〕agreatdealof大量定冠詞的用法-11.用以特指某〔些〕人或某〔些〕事物ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子。2.用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物Openthedoor,please.請(qǐng)把門(mén)翻開(kāi)。3.用以復(fù)述上文提過(guò)的人或事物〔第一次提到用“a或an〞，以后再次提到用“the〞〕Oncetherelivedalionintheforest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookforfoodforhim.從前森林里住著一只獅子。每天這只獅子要小動(dòng)物們?yōu)樗麑ふ沂澄铩?.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)月。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。5.表示世界上宇宙中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物thesun太陽(yáng)themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界6.指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞theWestLake西湖theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó)定冠詞的用法-27.表示方向、方位intheeast在東方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在頂部ontheright在右邊ontheleft在左邊8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黃河theTainshanMountains天山山脈theTaiwanStraits臺(tái)灣海峽9.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.貝克一家人昨天來(lái)看我。10.和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物thepoor窮人therich富人thesick病人thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物11.用在表示階級(jí)、政黨的名詞前theworkingclass工人階級(jí)theChineseCommunistParty中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨12.用在thevery強(qiáng)調(diào)句中ThisistheverybookIwant.這就是我想要的那本書(shū)。13.在themore,themore比擬級(jí)的句式中Themoreyoudrink,themoreyoulikeit.你越喝就越愛(ài)喝。14.表示演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器的前面要加theplaythepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴15.某些固定的表達(dá)法inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看電影gotothetheatre去看戲alltheyearround一年到頭onthewayto前往...去的路上16.the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以表示一類人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。注意：像這類句子還有如下兩種寫(xiě)法Ahorseisausefulanimal.Horsesareusefulanimals.零冠詞的用法1.專有名詞前一般不加冠詞China中國(guó)Europe歐洲LeiFeng雷鋒WilliamShakespeare威廉·莎士比亞2.月份、周日、節(jié)日前一般不加冠詞January一月份Sunday星期日ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)MayDay勞動(dòng)節(jié)比擬：...onaSundaymorning.在一個(gè)星期天的早晨...〔表示某一個(gè)?！?.三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞Ihavelunchatschool.我在學(xué)校吃午餐。Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.夏天是游泳的好季節(jié)。比擬：Ihadabiglunchyesterday.昨天我吃了一頓豐富的午餐?！脖硎灸骋粋€(gè)〕ThedinnergivenbyMrSmithwasverynice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味?！脖硎咎刂浮潮葦M：IwillneverforgetthesummerwespentinHawaii.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起在夏威夷度過(guò)的那個(gè)夏天?！脖硎咎刂浮?.進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)playbasketball打籃球playvolleyball打排球playfootball踢足球5.沒(méi)有特指的物質(zhì)名詞Thiscartismadeofwood.這輛手推車是用木頭作的。比擬：Thewoodoutsidewasallwet.外面的那些木頭都濕了?！脖硎咎刂浮?.沒(méi)有特指的不可數(shù)抽象名詞Timeisprecious.時(shí)間是珍貴的。比擬：Thetimeoftheplaywas1990s.這個(gè)劇本的時(shí)代背景是二十世紀(jì)九十年代?！脖硎咎刂浮?.沒(méi)有特指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后。Iliketomatoes.我喜歡西紅柿。8.山峰MountQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰9.固定詞組gotoschool去上學(xué)gotobed上床睡覺(jué)gobytrain乘火車去gobyboat乘船去attable在用餐inhospital住院atschool求學(xué)inschool求學(xué)atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atmidnight在半夜intown在城里10.獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞不加冠詞Aboycamein,bookinhand.一個(gè)男孩進(jìn)來(lái)，手上拿著書(shū)。11.泛指人類Manismortal.人必有一死。12.在"kindof＋名詞sortof＋名詞"句式中Whatkindofflowerisit?這是什么花？Ilikethissortofbook.我喜歡這種書(shū)。13.指職位、頭銜的詞，如king，captain，president，chairman等。Heis(the)captainoftheteam.他是球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。As(the)chairmanofthecommittee,Ideclarethemeetingopen.作為委員會(huì)主席，我宣布會(huì)議開(kāi)始。冠詞和三餐的搭配三餐名詞單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，之前通常不加冠詞三餐名詞之前假設(shè)加形容詞時(shí)那么除外：Wehavebreakfastateight．我們8點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。Hegaveusagoodbreakfast．他請(qǐng)我們吃了一頓豐富的早餐。Iwasinvitedtodinner．他們邀請(qǐng)我吃飯。Iwasinvitedtoadinnergiventowelcomethenewambassador．我被邀請(qǐng)參加歡送新任大使的宴會(huì)。TheScotshaveporridgeforbreakfast．蘇格蘭人早餐吃粥。Theweddingbreakfastwasheldinherfather’shouse．婚禮早宴是在她父親家舉行的。介詞短語(yǔ)與冠詞一.attable在進(jìn)餐atthetable在桌子旁邊atdesk在讀書(shū)atthedesk在課桌旁atschool在上學(xué)attheschool在學(xué)校里inclass在上課intheclass在班級(jí)里面inbed臥床inthebed在床上inprison坐牢intheprison〔因事〕在監(jiān)獄inhospital住院inthehospital〔因事〕在醫(yī)院gotoschool去上學(xué)gototheschool〔因事〕去學(xué)校gotobed上床睡覺(jué)gotothebed在床上gotohospital去看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院二.takeplace發(fā)生taketheplace代替inplaceof代替intheplaceof在...的地方incaseof萬(wàn)一inthecaseof就...來(lái)說(shuō)outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)outofthequestion完全不可能通常使用不定冠詞的短語(yǔ)afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒allofasudden突然asarule通常asaresult結(jié)果，因此asamatteroffact事實(shí)上asawhole大體上ataloss不知所措inahurry急忙inaway在某種程度上inaword總而言之It’sapitythat…令人遺憾的是…putanendto…結(jié)束…cometoanend結(jié)束cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論haveagoodtime玩得愉快havearest休息一下haveacold感冒haveawordwith和…談一談keepaneyefor對(duì)…有鑒賞力makealiving謀生makeafire生火makeafoolof愚弄takeawalk散步2.冠詞的練習(xí)

Choosethebestanswer〔選擇最正確答案〕:

1.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear_________house.

A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an

2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.

A.theB.anC.aD.不填

3.Aliceisfondofplaying______piano.

A.theB.anC.aD.不填

4.Beyond____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_____space.

A.不填；theB.the;theC.不填，不填D.the;不填

5.______terribleweatherwe`vebeenhavingthesedays!

A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What

6.------WhereisJack?------Ithinkheisstillin______bed,buthemightjustbein______bathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

7.Whendoyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填

8.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.

A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填二．精講精練：不熟練的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的回憶代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)、分句和句子的詞。

代詞可分以下九類：

1.人稱代詞主格〔在句中作主語(yǔ)〕有：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they賓格〔在句中作賓語(yǔ)〕有：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them

2.物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞〔作定語(yǔ)〕有：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名詞性的物主代詞〔作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)〕有：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs

3.反身代詞〔自身代詞〕有myself,herself,themselves等。

4.相互代詞有：eachother,oneanother

5.提示代詞有：this,that,these,those,those

6.疑問(wèn)代詞〔用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句〕有who,what,whose等。

7.關(guān)系代詞〔用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句〕有which,that,who等。

8.連接代詞〔用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句〕有：what,who,whose等。

9.不定代詞有:all,each,both,either,neither,one,any等。

10.不定代詞指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。下面列出局部不定代詞的用法比擬：

1.both和all：both指兩者，all指三者以上。Bothoftheanswersareright.兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。Alltheanswersarecorrect.所有的答案都對(duì)。

2.every和each：every指至少三個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，each可指小到兩個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。Everyroomiscleanandtidy.每一個(gè)房間都很整潔。Eachstudentmaytrytwice.每個(gè)學(xué)生可以試兩次。3.either和neither都是談兩個(gè)人或物：Eitheroftheanswersisright.兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。〔either指兩者當(dāng)中任意一個(gè)〕Neitheroftheanswersisright.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)?！瞡either指兩者都不是〕

4.some和anysome一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑問(wèn)句、否認(rèn)句或條件句中：Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎？Yes,therearesome.是的，有一些。

◆注意，當(dāng)某些疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求、建議等肯定意義時(shí)，用some不用any:Wouldyoulikesometea?想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？

5.noone和none:noone僅指人，none可指人或物。Noonefailedintheexamination.考試沒(méi)有人不及格。Noneofthestudentsfailedintheexamination.沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生考試不及格。----Haveyouanystring?你有繩子嗎？----No,Ihavenone.沒(méi)有。代詞的練習(xí)

一.填空1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。

2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.

3.Theyquarrelledamong__________〔他們〕.

4.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.

5.Ifthereare____〔一些〕newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.二．單項(xiàng)選擇

1.______writerisbetterknowinChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?

A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.Whether

2.Theywereallverytired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptohavearest.

A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither

3.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof______.

A.theirB.theirsC.themD.themselves

4.----Is________here?----No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.

A.anybodyB.SomebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

5.Wecouldn`teatinarestaurantbecause_____ofushad_______moneyonus.

A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyC.noone;any【參考答案】

一填空：1.her2.mine3.themselves4.eachother5.any

二單項(xiàng)選擇：1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.a/an

abook,apeach

anegganhour7.Preposition:

on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.

表示時(shí)間：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfast

onMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDay

intheeveninginDecemberinwinter8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth9.Some/any

Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.

Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10.be動(dòng)詞

(1)Basicform:am/are/is

(2)肯定和否認(rèn)句Iam(not)fromLondon.

Myeyesare(not)small.

Myhairis(not)long.

〔3〕一般疑問(wèn)句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.

AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.11.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)

肯定句：Thereisa…

Thereare…

一般疑問(wèn)句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

否認(rèn)句：Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….12.祈使句

Sitdownplease

Don’tsitdown,please.13.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now〞.

形式：be+verb+ing

eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.

You/We/Theyare(not)reading.

He/She/Itis(not)eating.動(dòng)詞—ing的形式

Mostverbs+ingwalk—walking

Verbsendingine-e+ingcome—coming

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________

write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing

________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________

get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù))

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

14一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes〞。

形式：

肯定句：

Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.

Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

一般疑問(wèn)句:

Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

否認(rèn)句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.

Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)那么

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認(rèn)句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定答復(fù))

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否認(rèn)句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否認(rèn)句)

___________________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)

1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________15.(情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can,must,should后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。

eg:

1.I/He/She/Theycansing.

2．Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.16.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

〔a〕be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:

I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….

一般疑問(wèn)句was,were放在句首。

〔b〕動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.

Shevisitedthezoo.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.

否認(rèn)句：Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.

Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.

(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：

規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的變化：

Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。

Verbsendingine+degliked。

Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study—studied

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped

不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的變化：

is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/

eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank等等將來(lái)時(shí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕等。

二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；

②will+do.

三、否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞〔am,is,are〕后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線局部有三種情況。

1.

問(wèn)人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.

問(wèn)干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.

問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?

六、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明天〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

練習(xí)：

填空。

1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.

下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.

你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.

你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。

5.

Nancyisgoingtogocamping.〔改否認(rèn)〕

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.

I’llgoandjointhem.〔改否認(rèn)〕

I_______go______jointhem.

7.

I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.〔改一般疑問(wèn)句〕

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.

Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.〔改一般疑問(wèn)句〕

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.

Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.〔對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)〕

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.

Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow感慨句由感慨詞what引導(dǎo)的感慨句。what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1.What+a(an)+〔形容詞〕+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！如：Whatanapplethisis!Whatafinedayitis!2.What+(形容詞〕+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!由How引導(dǎo)的感慨句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞〔副詞〕+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Howhardtheworkerareworking!Howcleverthegirlis!Howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感慨詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。Howtherunnerruns!what與how引導(dǎo)的感慨句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuldingitis!==Howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口語(yǔ)中，感慨句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略。如：Whatanicepresent!〔省略itis〕Howdisappointed!〔省略sheis或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ)〕用法感慨句多以how或what引導(dǎo)，但在口語(yǔ)中，還有一些特殊的感慨句表達(dá)形式。1．以副詞here,there,in開(kāi)頭的感慨句。Herecomesthebus!公共汽車來(lái)了！Theretheyare!他們?cè)谀莾耗兀?．以疑問(wèn)詞who開(kāi)頭，表示驚奇。Whoelsewillreadsuchabook!誰(shuí)還會(huì)讀這樣的書(shū)！3．以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may開(kāi)頭，表示愿望。Mayyoubothbehappy!祝二位幸福。Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！4．否認(rèn)疑問(wèn)句用作感慨句時(shí)，它的意義是肯定的；但肯定疑問(wèn)句用作感慨句在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中比擬常見(jiàn)。Aren’ttheysweet!他們多可愛(ài)??！AmIhungry!我餓極了！5．一些短語(yǔ)用作感慨句。Dearme!哎呀！Mygoodness!噯呀！Noneofyournonsense!不要胡說(shuō)了！6．一些作表語(yǔ)的成分用作感慨句。Justmyluck!又倒霉了！Sorry,mymistake!對(duì)不起，是我的錯(cuò)！感慨句如何變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)是感慨句時(shí)，假設(shè)要變作間接引語(yǔ)，通常用引述動(dòng)詞tell,exclaim等。如：■“Whatabraveboyyouare!〞shetoldhim.“你是一個(gè)多么勇敢的男孩子啊!〞她告訴他說(shuō)?！鶶hetoldhimwhatabraveboyhewag.她告訴他說(shuō)他是一個(gè)多么勇敢的男孩子?！鯤esaid,“Hurrah!Myfriendiscome.〞他說(shuō)道，“烏拉!我的朋友來(lái)了。〞→Heexclaimedwithdelightthathisfriendhadcome.他歡呼他的朋友來(lái)了。(引述動(dòng)詞用exclaim,并加狀語(yǔ)withdelight)當(dāng)然，也可用其他一些引述動(dòng)詞。如：■Hesaid,“Alas!HowfoolishIhavebeen!〞他說(shuō)道，“哎，我多傻啊!〞→Heconfessedwithregretthathehadbeenveryfoolish.他痛悔地成認(rèn)他太傻了。(引述動(dòng)詞用confess加狀語(yǔ)withregret)■“Whatacrimehehascommitted!〞shesaid.“他犯了多大的罪啊!〞她說(shuō)道?！鶶hedidn’tknowwhatacrimehehadcommitted.她不知道他犯了那么大的罪。(引述動(dòng)詞用know的否認(rèn)式)有時(shí)也可以不用引述動(dòng)詞，如：■“Howfastshecanrun!〞hesays.“她競(jìng)能跑得那樣快!〞他說(shuō)道。→It’sincrediblehowfastshecanrun.她跑得如此之快令人不可置信。(用it’sincredible表示說(shuō)話人的神情)■Hesaidtothemall,“Good-bye,myfriends!〞他對(duì)他們說(shuō)道，“再見(jiàn)，我的朋友們!〞→Hebadegood-byetoallhisfriends.他向他的所有朋友道別。(這里連間接引語(yǔ)也沒(méi)有了)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法關(guān)于感慨句what和how的區(qū)別：一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感慨句："what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞〔被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部〕，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀！二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感慨句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞〔被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部〕。如果修飾形容詞，那么句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，那么句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.〔adv.〕+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語(yǔ)感慨既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!四、感慨句在表示沖動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！感慨句練習(xí)：〔當(dāng)場(chǎng)做或家庭作業(yè)〕Question:(A)1._______acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s

(B)2._______shedances!HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell

(B)3._______quiettheparkis!WhataB.HowC.Howa

(B)4._____hisfatherworks!

HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful

(B)5._____noisytheyaremaking!WhatB.HowC.Howa

(B)6.______delicioussoup!HowB.WhatC.Whata

(A)7.______heavysnow!WhataB.WhatC.How

(B)8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!WhataB.WhatanC.How

(C)9.______excitingmomentitis!HowB.HowanC.Whatan

(A)10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!

WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious

(C)11.________fineweatheritistoday!HowB.WhataC.What

(C)12._____fasttheboysarerunning!WhatB.WhataC.How

(A)13._______themooncakesare!

HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious

(B)14.____surprisingnewsitis!HowB.WhatC.Whata

(A)15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood

()16._______Imissyou!WhatB.HowC.Howdo

()17.Look!______beautifulthatlakeis!HowB.WhatC.Whata

()18.________slowlyTomruns!HowB.WhatC.Whata

()19._____lovelythesnowlooks!WhatB.HowC.Whata

()20.________usefulinformationitis!WhatanB.HowC.What

()21._______beautifulflowerstheyare!HowB.WhatC.Whata

()22._______lovelyagirlsheis!WhatB.HowC.Whata

()23._______theylovetheircountry!WhatB.HowC.Whata

()24._______longhairshehas!WhataB.WhatC.How

()25._______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!

HowB.WhataC.What

()26._______excitingafootballmatchitis!WhatB.HowC.Whatan

()27._______hard-workingChinesepeople!HowB.WhatC.Howdo

()28._______alovelyview!IsitB.Isn’titC.Aren’tthey

()29._______timetheyhadyesterday!

HowwonderfulB.WhatwonderfulC.Whatawonderful

()30.______worriedtheylooked!WhatB.HowC.Howare

Answers:1---5ABBBB6---10BABCA11---15CCABA

16---20BAABC21---25BBBBC26—30BBBCBWhat問(wèn)句〔時(shí)間太緊張，不能在課堂上講的就帶回家看，有問(wèn)題再輔導(dǎo)〕1問(wèn)年齡和名字1,----What’syourname?----你叫什么名字？----Mynameis________.----我叫……。2,----Howoldareyou?----你幾歲了？----I’m12.----我十二歲。II詢問(wèn)顏色。1,----Whatcolourisit?----它是什么顏色的？