牛津譯林版必修三Unit Back to the past【全國(guó)一等獎(jiǎng)】

wordpowerUnit3Backtopast

wordpowerapairofsocksaflockofbirdsateamofstudentsaherdofhorsesPairnounsandgroupnounsReadthefollowingandtrytorememberthem::apairof+pluralnounsapairofboots/glasses/socks/trousers/chopsticks2.agroupof+pluralnounsagroupofpeople/children/students/figures3.aherdof+pluralnounsaherdofcows/deer/elephants/cattleabunchof+pluralnounsabunchofflowers/grapes/keys/bananas/rosesapackof+pluralnounsapackofdogs/wolves/playingcards/cigarettesaswamof+pluralnounsaswamofbeers/ants/flies/mosquitoes

aflockof+pluralnounsaflockofsheep/goats/birdsWordsrelatedtoarchaeologyExplainthefollowing:archaeology---2.archaeologist----3.archaeologicalsite---thestudyofcivilizationsbylookingatthingsremainingfromthetimewhencivilizationexistedthepersonwhostudiesarchaeologytheareathatisbeingstudiedThewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribewhenanarchaeologistisstudyinganarchaeologicalsite:

brushdigdiscoverexploreremoverecordFillintheblankswiththewordsmentionedabove,payingattentiontotheformsofverbs:1.Whatisonemainsimilaritybetween…..similarityn.similaradj.

similarlyadv.besimilartoLoulanis______pompeii.Canyoufindthe______________.similartosimilarities(1)Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.(2)Infact,hernewhairstyleissimilartoours.2.takeover奪取，接管Thearmyhas

theparty.Thefirmhas

byalargecompany.Whenheretiredhisson

thebusinessfromhim.takenoverbeentakenovertookovertakeback收回takedown拿下，放下;寫(xiě)下，記下takein接納，吸收;欺騙takeoff脫掉（衣服等）;起飛takeon接受；雇傭;呈現(xiàn),露出takeout取出；takeuptoomucharms(武器）拿起

takeupteaching從事；學(xué)習(xí)

takeuptoomuchtime/space占用

takeupthesong繼續(xù)把歌唱下去(1)I______________whatIsaid.(2)Iwill_________heraddress.(3)`Mrs.Robinsonisconsidering____________studentsnextyear.(４）He_________hispenandnotebookandbegantotakenotes.(５）YouknowIdroppedmedicineand_______physics.(6)Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_______alltheirtime.(7)Herface________aworriedexpression.tookbacktakedowntakingintookouttookuptakesuptookon3.Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.bury埋；埋葬Afterthebattletheyburiedthedead.ManygreatEnglishmenareburiedinWestminsterAbby.專(zhuān)心致志，吸引：占據(jù)（某人）很大的注意力；全神貫注Heburiedhimselfinthework.Hewasburiedinabook.(1)____innovel,hedidn’tnoticemewhenIcamein.(2)_____himselfinnovel,hedidn’tnoticemewhenIcamein.A.BeenburiedB.BuriedC.BuryingD.beburied.BC4.unfortunately adv.unluckily,regrettably

,hewasinjuredinthefirstgame..Unfortunatelyunfortunateadj.fortunately,fortunatefortunen.(運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富）Itis

thatyoumissedthemeeting.unfortunateHehastriedseveraltimes.____________,hesucceeded.AUnfortunatelyBFortunatelyCFortunateDUnfortunate

5beburiedalive(alive) adj. living,notdead作表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)Shewasstill

whenshewassenttothehospital.Hewasburied

intheearthquake.alivealivelive作定語(yǔ)(1)“活的，有生命的”，多用于動(dòng)物(2)“直播的”living“活的，健在的,現(xiàn)行的lively可愛(ài)的She’sa

childandpopularwitheveryone.

Tomysurprise,theycaughta_______fish.Thesoldierwascaught__________.Thereisa_________footballmatchtonight.Doyouknowhowmany_______languagesthereareintheworld?livelylivealiveliveliving6.Fiorelliwasmadedirectorofthe…LinTao,whoalwayscaresaboutothers,wasmademonitorofourclass.(2)Mr.WangwasappointedheadoftheEnglishDepartment

常見(jiàn)的名詞president,monitor,chairman,captain,head,director7.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas.他們被原封不動(dòng)的保存下來(lái)。Theywerekeptexactlyastheywere.證人必須如實(shí)陳訴事實(shí)。Awitnessmuststatefactsastheyare.8.It’shardtoimaginehowthisquietvolcanodestroyedthewholecity.imagine(one’s/sb.)doingimaginationn想象力Haveyoueverimaginedhis/himbecomingapolitician?Hiswritinglacksimagination.9destroy vt.todamagesth.sobadlythatitnolongerexists,worksThebuildingwas

byfire.They’ve

alltheevidence.Herhusbandwaskilledinthewar,which_________herhopesofhappiness.destroyeddestroyeddestroyed1oturnto

變成；Thesnowsoonturnedtorain.Whenitfreezes,waterturnstoice.請(qǐng)教，求助;轉(zhuǎn)向Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.Shehadnoonetoturntoforadvice.歸納拓展：turnoff/on關(guān)掉，打開(kāi)turnout證明為，結(jié)果是turndown降低，拒絕turnback返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；調(diào)大turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交turnin上交，交還taketurnstodo輪流做Examples:(1)Thechild_________itsmotherforcomfort.(2)Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7,buthefailedto__________.(3)He_______thebusiness_____tohisdaughter.(4）Thejob_________tobeharderthanwethought.(5)HeaskedJanetomarryhimbutshe_____him_____.(6)We__________tolookaftertheoldman.turnedtoturnuptookoverturnedoutturneddowntaketurns

11house vt.toprovideaspaceforThegovernmentwilltakemeasuresto

thehomelesschildren.Itissaidthatthelibrary_________alotofancientbooks.househouses12.Itisbelieved….tohavebeengraduallycovered….他被認(rèn)為在那次空難中死了。Heisbelievedtohavediedintheaircrash.據(jù)說(shuō)他出過(guò)國(guó)。Heisbelievedtohavebeenabroad.Itisbelievedthathehasbeenabroad.Inthepast,theearthwasthoughttoberound.Itwasthoughtthattheearthwasroundinthepast.13Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand.(1)remainsn.(2)remainvi.留下;剩余;留待以后去看,去做Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.Muchremainstobedone.(3)remainlinkv仍然，依然，(后接名詞，形容詞作表語(yǔ)．）Thoughheis40yearsold,heremainssingle.

（４）remainingadj.剩下的，剩余的

theremaining20dollars.prevent/stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.:

keepsb.fromdoingsth.Nothingwill

us(from)reachingouraims.Iwas

byillnessfromtakingtheexam.preventprevented14Buteventhatdidn’tpreventthecityfrombeingburiedbysand—whatapity.(2)人們已設(shè)法阻止了非典在全世界范圍內(nèi)的蔓延.(1)那個(gè)男孩的媽媽不能阻止他玩電腦游戲.Theboy’smothercouldn’tpreventhimplayingcomputergames.PeoplemanagedtopreventthediseaseSARSfromspreadingthroughouttheworld.Wasitin1948thattheGovernment__________therailwaysinGreatBritain.AcameoverBlookedoverCpushedoverDtookover2Afterhemademuchmoney,Mr.White_____himselfinthecountry.Atook