初中英語(yǔ)介詞課件專題復(fù)習(xí)

Preposition介詞

★Contents★2.介詞高頻考點(diǎn)1.介詞的定義4.Summary3.Exercise介詞為虛詞，是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞或詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞，在句中不能單獨(dú)做句子成分。介詞的定義：1.Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework

______Wednesdays.A.atB.inC.onD．to2.AshipfromSouthKoreasankintothesea____

April7,2019.

A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．forcB3.Someworkersinthatfactoryhavetowork____

night.A.atB.forC.withD.amongA1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…_____________________2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch1st,

onhisbirthday…ontheafternoonofMay1,on

acoldmorning______________________3.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,

in1998,inacentury…_________________________表示點(diǎn)鐘或具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at表示具體的某一天用on表示周、月、季節(jié)、年，大于一天的時(shí)間用in時(shí)間介詞高頻考點(diǎn)in年in月in四季，on節(jié)on

日on星期具體時(shí)刻用at特殊情況特殊記inthemorning,atnight時(shí)間介詞口訣2).during/in1.兩者均可表示一段時(shí)間，有時(shí)可互換：如：I’llbeonholidayin[during]January.Hewokeupthreetimesin[during]thenight.2.during更強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，in只是指一般性的某一時(shí)間。

IwenttoseemygrandparentsduringmystayinGuilin.for可以指過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái),著重說(shuō)明“多久”,后面接時(shí)間段。

since意為“自從……起”,多與完成時(shí)連用,后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句。

since引導(dǎo)的從句通常為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Hehaslivedherefortwoweeks.

Hehaslivedheresincetwoweeksago.3.for/sincein用于將來(lái)時(shí),后接時(shí)間段,用Howsoon提問(wèn)。

after用于將來(lái)時(shí),后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

after用于過(guò)去時(shí),

后接時(shí)間段。

Hewillbebackintwoweeks.

Shewillbuythecar

after

shegetthemoney.Hereturnedafteramonth.4.in,after5.by,beforeExercise1.We'llleaveforShanghaitomorrow.We'llbeback____twoweeks.A.afterB.atC.in

D.on

2._____Sundaymorning,Iusuallyeatbreakfast____seveno'clock.A.On;atB.On;inC.In;atD.In;on

3.Herbirthdayis__winter,themostbeautifulseasoninayear.

A.inB.atC.onD.for4.-WhenisJay'sconcert(音樂(lè)會(huì))?

-It's__threeo'clock__theafternoonofJuly18th.

A.at,inB.at,on

C.on,in

D.in,on

5.Heoftengoestobedearly___schooldays.

A.inB.onC.atD.with6.Mr.BlackcametoChina____June15th.ButMrs.Blackcamehere_____July.

A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in,on

7.TheDragonBoatFestivalis______thefifthdayofMayonthelunarcalendar.A.inB.onC.atD.by

8.Mr.Brownarrivedattheairport___5o'clock____theeveningofSaturdayA.in,onB.on;inC.at;onD.at,in9.___Sundaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.____theaftenoon,hedidhishomework.___night,hewatchedOlympicGames.A.On;On;OnB.On;In;InC.On;In;AtD.In;In;At10.Theyarrived__Shanghai____acoldmoning.A.in,inB.in,onC.at,onD.at,inat一般指小地方；(建筑物、街道、車站、機(jī)場(chǎng))in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；(國(guó)家、城市、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn))on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.

Theyarrivedatasmallvillagebeforedark.Theteacherputupapictureonthewall.地點(diǎn)、位置介詞高頻考點(diǎn)1.

in,on,atover/on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具體含義不同。Over

在某物的正上方,不接觸，其反義詞是underAbove高于某物,但不一定在正上方,不接觸，其反義詞是belowOn指兩個(gè)物體表面接觸,一個(gè)在另一個(gè)的上面。如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

Weflewabovetheclouds.

Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher‘sdesk.

2.over/above/onin表示“在某一范圍之內(nèi)，在……中”；on表示兩個(gè)不同的個(gè)體相鄰或接壤，即“毗鄰；接壤”；to則表示兩個(gè)個(gè)體之間有一段距離。如：B內(nèi)部接壤不接壤AABAB3.in/on/to（內(nèi)部）……前面（外部）……前面Amanisinfrontofthecar.Amanisinthefrontofthecar.4.infrontof/inthefrontofacross表示從物體表面通過(guò)。through表示穿過(guò)內(nèi)部。Theboyranacrossthestreet.這個(gè)男孩跑過(guò)了街。Theywalkedthroughtheforest.他們穿過(guò)了森林。5.across/throughover表示從物體上方經(jīng)過(guò)、越過(guò)

。past表示從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。Wemustgooverthemountain.Ioftenwalkpasttheshopafterschool.6.over/pastbetween指兩者之間。among指三者或三者以上的人或事物之間。7.between/amongExercisel.----Excuse

me.

Where

is

the

nearest

bookstore?

----Go______Center

Street

and

you'll

find

it.

A.

for

B.along

C.

with

2.Eight

members

ofa

Chinese

team

arrived

_____the

top

of

Mount

Qomolangmasuccessfully.

A.

in

B.

at

C.

to

3.We

have

lunch_____school

from

Monday

to

Friday.

A.on

B.

at

C.with

4.

----Jack,

can

you

swim_______the

river?

----I

don't

think

I

can.

It's

too

wide

for

me.

A.over

B.

across

C.through

5.When

are

you

arriving?

I'll

pick

you

up

_______the

station.

A.

at

B.

to

C.on6.Hangzhouis______theeastofChina.

A.onB.inC.of7.ImetNancy_____mywayhomeyesterday.A.inB.at

C.on8.Thebankis_____theleftofthesupermarket.It'snotfar.

A.inB.forC.on

1)by一般加交通工具；bydoingsth.

Eg.byair

bybus

inhiscaronthebike2)in后面一般是跟語(yǔ)言

Eg.inEnglishinChinese3)with一般后跟具體的工具

Eg.catchthebagwithyouhands4)on主要是通訊

Eg.onthetelephone

ontheinternet方式介詞高頻考點(diǎn)Exercise1.Ihopethetrainwillarriveontime,butit's____my

control.A.withinB.withoutC.underD.beyond2.Myfriend,Susan,was

born__September12th,1999.A.inB.atC.onD.for

DC3.Ioftengotothecinem