Unit 5 單元復習測試題-2022-2023學年高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊(含答案)

新外研版必修一Unit5單元復習測試題

(原卷+答案)

I.單句語法填空

1.Thehouse(destroy)inthefirecan'tberepaired.

2.I'm(determine)tosucceed.

3.It's(amaze)howquicklypeopleadapt.

4.Thelevelofpollutionintheriver(measure)everyday.

5.Hisonlychanceof(survive)wasahearttransplant.

6.Theyhavetocomeupwitha(solve)totheproblem.

7.Herswasthefirstcompany(found)byawomantoreachtheFortune500.

8.Wecanbuymanykindsofice-creamsinthe(freeze)foodsectionin

supermarkets.

9.There'sbeenadropinticketsalesin(react)tothereview.

10.Weareboundtoseesomeupsanddownsalongtheroadto(recover).

II.請選用所給短語的適當形式填空

losetrackof,turnup,cutdown,leadto,fromtimetotime,concentrateon,recoverfrom,up

to,falloff,afterall

1.Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;,heisoverseventy.

2.Youngchildrencan'toneactivityforaverylongtime.

3.Hepromisedtocome,butsofarhehasnot.

4.Youwon'tthestepladder;Illholditforyou.

5.Inthepasttenyears,alotoftreeshavebeeninthemountain.

6.Smokingtoomuchwilllungcancer.

7.Ican'tagreemore.Weneedtogetawayfromwork.

8.Shereturnedtoherhometowntoanillness.

9.Wecouldgonoworlater—it*syou.

10.Tom'sworkwassointerestingthathethetime.

in.完成句子

1.Iseewhatyoumean,but（如果你設法做成它），everythingwill

change.

2.Thegovernmentwill

（允許他們在廣播和電視上做廣告）.

3.Thissuggestionwillcertainly（導致爭論）.

4.Just（確信你關好門）.

5.Sugarcanbeabsorbedbythebodyin（各種各樣的形式）.

6.Iam（專注于我的工作），thafsmystrength.

7.Thehighspeedtraincantravel（以每小時四百多千米的速

度）.

8.Hisfacegoeswhite,andhejust（盯著自己的腳）.

9.Sodon*thurry.（畢竟）,hecan'trunaway.

10.（稍等），andwe'renotreadytoleaveyet!

閱讀理解

A

Youcanfindhousesparrows（麻雀）inmostplaceswheretherearehouses（orother

buildings）,andinfewplaceswheretherearen't.TheyhaveashorthistoryinNorthAmerica.Here

aresomefactsabouthousesparrows.

ThehousesparrowwasintroducedintoBrooklyn,NewYork,in1851.By1900ithadspread

totheRockyMountains.Twomoreintroductionsintheearly1870s,inSanFranciscoandSalt

LakeCity,aidedthebird'sspreadthroughouttheWest.Housesparrowsarenowcommonacross

allofNorthAmericaexceptAlaskaandfarnorthernCanada.

Thehousesparrowtakesfrequentdustbaths.Itthrowssoilanddustoveritsbodyfeathers,

justasifitwerebathingwithwater.Indoingso,asparrowmaymakeasmalldepression（Bl

陷）intheground,andsometimesdefendsthisspotagainstothersparrows.

Thehousesparrowpreferstonestinman-madestructuressuchasloweredgesoftheirroofs

orwallsofbuildings,streetlights,andnestboxesinsteadofinnaturalnestsitessuchasholesin

trees.

Housesparrowsaresocialbirdsandtheyhaveapecking（啄食）ordermuchtheway

chickensinafarmyarddo.Youcanfindoutthestandingsbypayingattentiontotheblackthroats

ofthemales.Maleswithlargerpatchesofblacktendtobeolderanddominantovermaleswith

lessblack.Bywearingthisinformationontheirfeathers,sparrowscanavoidsomefightsand

therebysaveenergy.

l.Whatcanweknowabouthousesparrows?

A.TheyarenativetoNewYork.

B.Theyareanewspeciesofbirds.

C.TheyareforeigntoNorthAmerica.

D.Theyareseeninallpartsoftheworld.

2.Inwhichplaceareyouleastlikelytoseehousesparrows?

A.NewYork.B.Alaska.

C.SanFrancisco.D.Canada.

3.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords"dominantover”?

A.suiprisedatB.curiousabout

C.popularwithD.superiorto

B

Eachyear,peoplebuymillionsofaquarium（水族箱）fish.Butsomehowmostofthefish

diedwithinweeksorevenwithinhoursafteryouhadboughtthem.Forsure,fishareweak

creaturescomparedtous.Itdoesnotmeantheydiedfornoreasonatall.

Sincefishhavenobodyheat,theyaresensitivetosuddenchangesofwatertemperature.

WaterPHandwaterhardnesscanalsoaffectthemifthereisasuddenchange.Mostofthequick

deathsoffishareduetoshock.

Tapwaterisnotaperfectchoiceforaquariumfishbecauseofthechlorine（氯）inthe

tapwater,whichcankillthefish.Sothebestwayistojustputthetapwaterinthesunfora

fewdays.

Fishneedoxygeninthewater.Theywilldieiftheoxygenintheaquariumrunsout.

Severalthingscancauseittohappen.Theaquariumistoosmall,thatis,lesswatermeansless

oxygen.Theaquariumistoocrowded,forthemorefishyouhave,themoreoxygentheyneed.

Thetemperatureistoohigh,becausethehigherthewatertemperature,thelessdissolved

oxygen.

OverfeedingthefishcancauseadigestiveG肖化的）problemandkillthefishdirectly.

Morefoodthanitisneededcanalsocausewaterpollutionandcreatemoreharmfulwaste

whichwillkillthefishtoo.Feedthefishonlyonceaday,withnomorefoodthantheycaneat

inlessthanaminute.Inthiscase,lessisbetter.

4.What'sthefunctionofparagraphone?

A.Raisingaquestion.

B.Puttingforwardanargument.

C.Posingaproblem.

D.Listingthecausesoftheproblem.

5.Whyarefishsensitivetosuddenchangesofwatertemperature?

A.Theyarewarm-blooded.

B.Theyhavenobodyheat.

C.Theyliveinthewater.

D.Theyareveryweak.

6.What'sthepurposeofputtingtapwaterinthesun?

A.Toletoutthechlorine.

B.Towarmthewater.

C.Tokilltheviruses.

D.Tomakethewaterclear.

7.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Problem-solutionpattern.

B.Question-answerpattern.

C.Doubt-explanationpattern.

D.View-argumentpattern.

參考答案

1.單句語法填空

1.destroyed2.determined3.amazing4.ismeasured

5.survival6.solution7.founded8.frozen9.reactionlO.recovery

n.請選用所給短語的適當形式填空

1.afterall2.concentrateon3.turnedup4.falloff5.cutdown6.leadto7.fromtime

totime8.recoverfrom9.uptolO.losttrackof

ni.完成句子

1.ifyoucanmanagetodoit

2.allowthemtoadvertiseonradioandtelevision

3.leadtoanargument

4.makesureyouclosethedoor

5.avarietyofforms

6.concentratingonmyjob

7.ataspeedofover400kilometersperhour

8.staresathisfeet

9.Afterall

10.Holdyourhorses

閱讀理解

A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。家雀并不是原產(chǎn)于北美的鳥類，且他們在北美的歷

史非常短。本文還介紹了家雀的其他一些習性。

1.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"TheyhaveashorthistoryinNorth

America.”和第二段第一句“Thehousesparrowwas