四級模擬題的翻譯練習中英文

ModelTest1剪紙是中國最為流行的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術形式之一。中國剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在明朝和清朝時期特別流行。人們常用剪紙美化居家環(huán)境，特別是在春節(jié)和婚慶期間，剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和房間，以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色，象征健康和興旺。中國剪紙在世界各地很受歡迎，經常被用作饋贈外國友人的禮物。PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.ModelTest2過去的七年，中國的房地產業(yè)經歷了前所未有的高速增長。對于那些月薪較低卻渴望在大城市擁有一套屬于自己的體面、舒適的棲身之所的人來說，高昂的房價是他們無法承受的負擔。鑒于這一狀況，政府近來采取了一系列的措施來防止房價過快增長，包括提高利率及增加房產稅等。目前，這些措施在部分城市已經取得了初步的成效。Inthepast7years,China’srealestateindustryhasdevelopedinarecordhighspeed.Forthosewhoearnlessbutareeagertoownadecentandcomfortableplaceoftheirowninabigcity,thehighhousingpriceisaheavyburdenthattheycannotafford.Forthisreason/Intermsofthis,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestopreventthehousingpricefromrisingtoofast,includingraisinginterestratesandincreasingtaxesonrealestate,etc.Presently/Atpresent,thesemeasureshaveachievedinitialeffectsinsomecities.ModelTest3如今，越來越多的大學生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現象的原因如下：首先，大學生把在校的大多數時間都用在了專業(yè)學科學習上，只有當他們開始找工作的時候，才意識到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓。其次，大學生之間的競爭也越來越激烈，這導致任何一名大學生找到工作的機會都變小了。因此，強烈建議大學生在課余時間做一兼職工作，以積累相關的工作經驗。Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavingdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows.Firstly,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsandonlywhentheystartlookingforajobdotheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Secondly,competitionamonguniversitystudentshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomepart-timejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience.ModelTest4旅游業(yè)是現代發(fā)展最快的產業(yè)之一。的確，旅游業(yè)的增長率通常超過全球經濟的增長率。旅游業(yè)發(fā)展成為一個大規(guī)模的產業(yè)，依靠的是快速廉價的現代化交通工具。例如，國際旅游業(yè)發(fā)展最快的時期是航空運輸業(yè)的發(fā)展時期。旅游業(yè)不僅有利于航空公司、旅館、餐飲、出租車等行業(yè)，而且還有利于許多商業(yè)機構，甚至有利于旅游商品的制造業(yè)。旅游業(yè)不是一個單一性行業(yè)，而是由向游客提供各種服務的許多不同行業(yè)所組成的綜合性行業(yè)。Thetouristindustryhasbeenoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesinmoderntimes.Indeed,thegrowthrateoftourismhasgenerallyexceededthegrowthratefortheworldwideeconomy.Thedevelopmentoftourismasamassindustrydependsonmodernmeansofrapidandinexpensivetransportation.Forexample,thegreatestgrowthininternationaltourismhasparalleledthegrowthofairtransportation.Tourismbenefitsnotonlyairlines,hotels,restaurantsandtaxidrivers,amongothers,butalsomanycommercialestablishmentsandeventhemanufacturersoftouristcommodities.Thetouristindustryisnotasingleentity,butonethatconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofenterprisesthatofferdifferentservicestothetravelers.ModelTest5Chinesegardenscanbedividedintotwomajorcategories,namely,imperialandprivategardens.TheformerareseenmostlyinnorthernChina,whilethelatterareeasilyfoundinthesouth,especiallyinSuzhou,WuxiandNanjing.Thestreams,bridges,hillsandpavilionsofaprivateChinesegardenaresmallanddelicate,cleverlylaidoutandpleasingtotheeye,exhibitinganaturalbeautyoftheirown.Streamsinthesegardensusuallycoverlimitedspace,butareinperfectmatchwithbridgesandstonestoyieldauniformedeffect.RocksandartificialhillsarespecialfeaturesofsouthernChinesegardens.Largestonesformsceneriesoftheirown，whilesmalleronesaregatheredtocreateartificialhills,contributingtothecharmofthegardens.ModelTest6上海是中國重要的經濟、金融、貿易、科技、信息和文化中心。作為一座歷史文化名城，上海以她獨特的風韻吸引了數以百萬計的海內外游客。上海同時也是美食家的樂園，尤其是上海的本幫菜，特別受到海外人士的青睞。最引人入勝的建筑當屬黃浦江畔的東方明珠塔。登上觀光層，或俯視浦江對岸的外灘萬國建筑博覽群，或舉目鳥瞰全市，無限風光，盡收眼底，令人心曠神怡，流連忘返。ShanghaiisChina’simportantcenterofeconomy,finance,trade,scienceandtechnology,informationandculture.Asanotedhistoricandculturalcity,Shanghaiattractsmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadwithitsuniquecharm.Shanghaiisalsoacherishedparadiseforgourmets;itslocalcuisineenjoysparticularparticularpopularityamongoverseasvisitors.ThemostattractiveworkofarchitectureisnootherthantheOrientalPearlTowerstandingbythebankoftheHuangpuRiver.Mountingtheobservationfloorandoverlooking,you’lladmiretheviewofthefamousBundlinedupwithadazzlingexhibition