高二英語(yǔ)單元綜合測(cè)試UnitSharing

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit4綜合技能測(cè)試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A．why B．whereC．which D．that答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾family。本題題意：所有的鄰居都羨慕這個(gè)家庭,在這個(gè)家庭里父母對(duì)待孩子就像對(duì)待朋友一樣.2．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the;aC．the；the D．/;a答案：A考查冠詞.goon（a)diet為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“用規(guī)定食譜，節(jié)食,控制飲食”。makeroomfor也是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意“為……讓出空間,為……讓座，為……抽出時(shí)間”等.本題題意:很多人已意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)保持平衡飲食，每天抽出時(shí)間來(lái)鍛煉。3．Althoughthewindhas________，therainremainssteady，soyoustillneedaraincoat.A．turnedup B．gonebackC．dieddown D．blownout答案:C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).diedown是“減勢(shì),平靜下來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)弱”之意。本題題意：盡管風(fēng)已經(jīng)停了，雨還在不斷地下，因此你仍然需要一件雨衣。4．________environmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A．Evenif B．IfonlyC．While D．Once答案：D考查連詞.once“一旦”，時(shí)間連詞，含條件意味。本題題意：一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)得需要很多年的時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)。evenif即使;ifonly但愿；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，雖然.5．Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it。A．infavourof B．inmemoryofC．inhonourof D．insearchof答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。infavourof表示“贊成，支持”之意。6．Ifyouarelookingformore________,youmaywanttotrycarracing.A．excitement B．excitedC．exciting D．excite答案：A句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，只有A項(xiàng)是名詞，其他詞性不能作賓語(yǔ)。7．Itis________tofindyourlessonsdifficultsometimes；everybodydoesso。A．necessary B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．often D．normal答案：D根據(jù)句意判斷D為最佳選項(xiàng)，normal“正常的,平常的”，B、C兩項(xiàng)不能作表語(yǔ)。8．Whenyourideabike，youhavetobecareful________otherswalkingonthestreet。A．nottohit B．don’thitC．pleasenothit D．tohit答案:A目的狀語(yǔ)的否定形式.9．Itisafact________BeijingisthecapitalofChina。A．of B．whichC．that D．if答案：CBeijingisthecapitalofChina是fact的同位語(yǔ)，要用that引導(dǎo).10．You________abletoservethepeoplewell________youworkhardatyourlessons。A．won’tbe；if B．willbe;unlessC．will；unless D．won'tbe；unless答案：Dnot。..unless是雙重否定表示肯定。11．Tomaswellashisparents________goingtoJapannextweek.A．a(chǎn)re B．isC．will D．was答案：Baswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)而定。12．Fatherandmotherwantedtogoforaride;thechildren,________，wantedtostayathomeandplaywiththeirfriends.A．while B．ontheotherhandC．but D．inall答案:BA、C項(xiàng)均表轉(zhuǎn)折，但不能以插入語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn)。應(yīng)去掉逗號(hào)，直接引導(dǎo)句子。13．QinShihuanghadalltheGreatWallbuiltupto________hisempire________theenemy.A．keep；from B．prevent;fromC．protect；from D．frght；against答案:Cprotect。.。from。。.“保護(hù)……不受……進(jìn)攻或威脅”。14．I________youthatweshouldnot________theirplan.A．a(chǎn)greeto；agreewith B．a(chǎn)greewith；agreewithC．a(chǎn)greeto；agreeon D．a(chǎn)greewith；agreeto答案：Dagreewith后面接人，同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法;agreeto贊同提議、辦法、計(jì)劃。15．Maryisreadytolearn________anyofherclassmateswhenevershelearns________theirprogress.A．of；from B．from；ofC．from；from D．of；with答案:Blearnfrom“向……學(xué)習(xí)”；learnof和learnabout同義,意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)".Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意,從題中（1~20）所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhoodatrouble。freearea。WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping，hedoesn't__16__drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks__17__upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood。Helooksforanything__18__suchasstrangecars，loudnoises，__19__windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners。Tim__20__toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneveille,Indians，USA.Theneighborhoodwatchgroup__21__onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth。That's__22__Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity__23__.Membersoftheneighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice__24__theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe。TimStedman,presidentof__25__neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime（犯罪）happenstootherpeoplebutnot__26__them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome.”Shesaid，“butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe__27__tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel__28__sittingintheirownhomes?！盇lex，amemberofthegroup，saidthatalltheneighbors__29__outforoneanother.“We__30__eachother’shomes。Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya__31__offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn’tlookright,thenwecallthe__32__.Forexample，ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor__33__，orsomeonedestroyingproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroup__34__alotinkeepingcrimedown。HerhusbandJimagrees,“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan’tdo__35__”．16．A。yet B．willC．just D．rather答案:Cjust意為“僅僅”，此處是指TimBecker購(gòu)物時(shí)，不僅僅是驅(qū)車去商店，然后直接回家。故正確答案為C.17．A.carefully B．clearlyC．nervously D．coldly答案：Acarefully是副詞，修飾說(shuō)明looks,意為“認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地".故正確答案為A.18．A。familiar B．unusualC．expensive D．interesting答案：B本句意為：“搜尋任何不正常的事物?！惫收_答案為B。19．A。curtained B．openC．old D．broken答案：D上文有提到不正常的現(xiàn)象，而破損的窗戶是不正常的，應(yīng)選broken。故正確答案為D。20．A.attends B．belongsC．goes D．turns答案：Bbelongto是固定短語(yǔ)搭配，意為“屬于”.故正確答案為B。21．A.meets B．quarrelsC．sings D．searches答案：A此處是組員碰面，應(yīng)選meet。故正確答案為A.22．A.where B．whyC．when D．how答案:C指上文提到的Wednesday。故正確答案為C。23．A.politics B．wealthC．health D．safety答案：D此處是指討論社區(qū)安全問(wèn)題。故正確答案為D.24．A.keep B．holdC．let D．protect答案：A“keep＋n.＋adj?！币鉃椤氨３帧臓顟B(tài)"。故正確答案為A.25．A.its B．hisC．their D．your答案：C本句意為：“TimStedman是他們社區(qū)的治安隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人?！惫收_答案為C。26．A。round B．onC．a(chǎn)bout D．to答案：Dhappentosb。是固定搭配,意為“……發(fā)生在某人身上"。故正確答案為D。27．A。right B．chanceC．courage D．mind答案：Ahaverighttodosth.是固定搭配，意為“有權(quán)利做某事”,此處是指無(wú)權(quán)偷東西。故正確答案為A.28．A。unlucky B．unsafeC．disappointed D．discouraged答案:B上句的行為導(dǎo)致居民認(rèn)為，待在自己家都開(kāi)始覺(jué)得不安全了.故正確答案為B。29．A.set B．letC．hold D．look答案：Dlookout是固定搭配，意為“當(dāng)心"。故正確答案為D。30．A.care B．enterC．watch D．manage答案：C下文有keepwatchontheneighborhood，因此選watch。故正確答案為C。31．A.group B．setC．number D．crowd答案：A此處指四或五個(gè)人一組。故正確答案為A.32．A。judges B．policeC．firemen D．doctors答案：B本句意為：“一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)異常，我們就打電話叫警察?！?3．A。work B．burdenC．service D．trouble答案：Dlookfortrouble是固定搭配，意為“找麻煩，找茬”.34．A。produce B．findC．get D．help答案:Dhelpindoingsth。意為“對(duì)……有幫助的”.35．A.anything B．everythingC．harm D．wrong答案：B本句意為：“警察是好人,但是他們不可能面面俱到。”Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.A(2010江蘇卷)BORDERCROSSINGSBORDERCROSSINGSWhiletherearenorestrictionsontheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder，youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan＄10,000。PERSONALEXEMPTIONS(免稅）ONPURCHASESAMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUSLessthan48hours:＄200US48hoursormore：$800USduty。freepersonalexemption,next$1,000USat3％Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes。CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADALessthan24hours:＄50CAN48hoursormore：$400CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.7daysormore：＄750CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFORBORDERCROSSINGSLANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)Avalidpassportorpassportcard，oraNEXUScard.(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre.approved，lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes。）ArecentWashingtonState，NewYorkorBCdriver’slicense。Note：Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy（Certifiedcopiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised。)AIRTRAVELTOTHEUSAvalidpassport，anAirNEXUScard，oraU．S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.A．＄800CAN. B．＄750CAN.C．$400CAN. D．$50CAN.答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中CANDIANSRETURNINGTOCANADA中的信息可知750加元內(nèi)免稅，需交50加元的稅。37．ForanAmericancitizenona2。daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon$1，600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS？A．$24US. B．＄48US.C．＄52US. D．＄200US.答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中所給信息“＄800USduty。freepersonalexemption,next＄1，000USat3％”可知800×3％＝24，故選A.38．Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7.year-oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica?A．ABCdriver'slicense，anAirNEXUScard，andabirthcertificate.B．AnAirNEXUScard，aU．S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument，andabirthcertificate.C．Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.D．ANEXUScard,aU．S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate。答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中所給信息“Avalidpassportorpassportcard，oraNEXUScard”以及“Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy。。。”可知答案選C。B“Privacy”istranslatedas“yinsi"inChinese.Traditionally，intheChinesemind，“yinsi”isassociatedwiththatwhichisclosedorunfair。Ifsomeoneissaidtohave“yinsi",meddlers（好事者）willbeattractedtopry(打探）intohisorheraffairs.Sopeoplealwaysstatethattheydon’thave“yinsi"．Onthecontrary，Americansoftendeclareintentiontoprotecttheirprivacy。Theirunderstandingofprivacyisthatothershavenorighttopryintothingswhichbelongtothemselvesaloneandhavenothingtodowithothers。Onewhoistoocuriousandwhospreadsrumorsissaidtoviolatetherighttoprivacy.Intheevening，SoniaandIwenttoabarfordinner。InChina，whenpeoplementionbars，somethingbadusuallycomestomind。Buthere，thebarwasaquietandtastefullylaid。outplace.Peoplespokequitesoftly，afraidofinterruptingtheirneighbors,andsatfacetofaceastheydrank，sometimesthreeorfivepersonssittingtogether。Thissortofatmospherewastotallydifferentfrommypreconception（傳統(tǒng)觀念)，soIwantedtotakeapicture。Soniastoppedme，“Don'tyouseethesepeoplearepouringouttheirhearts?Maybetheyarecolleagues,friends，secretlovers.Theycameherelookingforapeacefulplacefreefrominterruptionbyothers.Theywouldn'twanttoleaveanytraceoftheirhavingcomehere。Sotakingtheirpictureswouldbeaseriousviolationoftheirrighttoprivacy.”Isthereprivacybetweenhusbandandwife？OneofSonia'sfriendsmarriedatalentedChineseman，butrecentlyshebecamesoangrythatshewantedadivorce(離婚）．Thereasonwasthatherhusbandhadopenedoneofherlettersandlookedthroughherpurse。Thehusbanddidn'trealizethatthisisnottoleratedintheU．S。。Hethoughtthatbeingacouplewaslikebeingoneperson;whycouldn'theseetheletterorthecontentsofthepurse?Truly，everyone，eventhoselivingasacouple，needsroom—notonlyinthree。dimensional（三維)space，butintheheart。39．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Theunderstandingof“privacy”isdifferentinChinaandAmerica。B．ThereisprivacybetweenhusbandandwifeinAmerica.C．Everyonehastherighttoprivacy。D．Everyoneineverycountryneedsroomforhimself.答案：A該題屬于主旨大意題。本文主要講中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人對(duì)隱私的理解有很大的差別：在中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣觀念中，隱私似乎與不光明正大聯(lián)系在一起，如果說(shuō)誰(shuí)有了隱私,便會(huì)招來(lái)好事者去打探，于是人們常常表白：我沒(méi)有隱私；美國(guó)人則公然宣揚(yáng)要保護(hù)自己的隱私。他們對(duì)隱私的理解是：凡是屬于我自己的與他人無(wú)關(guān)的事，別人就無(wú)權(quán)過(guò)問(wèn),如果誰(shuí)蓄意打聽(tīng)并傳播，便是侵犯了隱私權(quán)。因此A為正確選項(xiàng).40．SoniastoppedmewhenIwantedtotakeapictureinthebarbecause________.A．takingpicturesinabarwasnotallowedinAmericaB．takingpicturesinabarwouldinterrupttheneighborsC．peoplewhocameherearecolleagues,friendsorsecretloversD．takingpicturesinabarwouldviolateotherpeople'srighttoprivacy答案:D該題屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題.第四段中，當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備拍一張照片時(shí)，卻遭到索妮亞阻攔，她解釋說(shuō)：你看人們邊敘邊飲，一傾衷腸,他們可能是同事、朋友、戀人,說(shuō)不定也有婚外戀，他們來(lái)到這里就是想找一個(gè)不受他人干擾的“靜土”共度一段時(shí)光,但決不希望留下什么.如果對(duì)著他們拍照，那就是對(duì)隱私的極大冒犯。因此,D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。41．OneofSonia’sfriendswantedadivorcebecause____.A．shethoughtherhusbandwasnotcleverenoughB．herhusbandalwaysopenedherlettersC．herhusbandalwayslookedthroughherpurseD．herhusbanddidn’trespectherrighttoprivacy答案：D該題屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段中,索妮亞的朋友之所以想要離婚是因?yàn)樗煞虿鹂此男偶宜奶岚?，不尊重她的隱私權(quán).因此D為正確選項(xiàng).42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtheAmerican’sunderstandingofprivacy?A．Privacyisconnectedwithsomethingthatisunfairandbad。B．Otherpeoplehavenorighttopryintohisorheraffairs。C．Thereisprivacyevenbetweencouples.D．Therighttoprivacyshouldn'tbeviolatedbyothers。答案:A該題屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題.題干問(wèn)哪一項(xiàng)不是美國(guó)人對(duì)隱私的理解。讀全文可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)都是美國(guó)人對(duì)隱私的理解,應(yīng)排除。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)隱私與不光明正大聯(lián)系在一起，這是中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣觀念。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。CHaveyouplayedit?It'sagameforapersonorforacarload.Someonebegins,“I'mgratefultoGodfor..。”Andheorshesharessomething。Thenthenextpersongivesgratitudeforsomething。Thisgoesonfor5minutesormoreuntilyoureachyourdestination。There’snoloser.Everyonefeelshappyafterexpressinggratitude.Andsometimesyoudiscoveramazingthings。My5-year。oldgranddaughterandIplayedthegratitudegamewhenshevisitedus。IfoundoutshewasgratefultoherfriendJosh.。.and“theotherJosh”.Shewasgratefultogoswimmingatthepool。Shewasgratefultohaveadaddywhoplayedwithherandtoanicemommy。Shewouldbeginthegratitudegamesassoonaswesettledintothecartodrivesomewhere。Playingitwithher,Itriedtobehonestandnotjustsaysomethingfast.Ireallystoppedtothink.WhatwasIgratefulforatthemoment？Thatourcountrywasnotatwar。Thatwehadplentytoeat。Playingthegamemadememoreawareofthegoodthingsinmylife.Afriendofminewashavingatoughtimeseeingthattherewasn’tanygoodinhislife。Isuggestedtomyfriendthathetakeafewminutesbeforegoingtobedandwritedownallthegoodthingshecouldthinkofthathappenedduringtheday.Laterhetoldmewhathappened。Hecouldn’tthinkofanythinggood。Buthepersisteduntilhewasabletowriteafewthingsdown。Thenextmorninghedecidedtolookforsignsofgoodduringtheday。Hesatdownonhisfrontsteps.Arobin（知更鳥(niǎo)）landedonthegrass。Inhiswords，itbegan“doingalittledance”,preening（整理羽毛)andcleaningitself.Hewatchedtheentireshow.Itwasdelightful。Herealizedthatifhehadn’tbeenreallylookingforgood，hewouldneverhavenoticedtherobinandwouldhavemissedwhattohimwasaremarkabledisplay。Thateveninghefilledseveralpageswithrecordingsofgoodthathadhappenedduringthedayandthingshewasgratefulfor。Gratitudehadmadeahugedifference!文章大意：這是一篇生活類短文。作者通過(guò)一個(gè)感恩游戲引入話題，提醒我們要尋找身邊美好的東西，學(xué)會(huì)感恩。43．Thepurposeofthegratitudegameisto________。A．letpeoplesharetheirgratitudetoGodB．discoveramazingthingsinlifeC．makepeoplerealizethegoodthingsaroundthemD．practicepeople'sskillofexpressingthemselves答案：C推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段最后一句可以推斷出這個(gè)游戲的意圖是讓人們意識(shí)到他們身邊美好的事物。44．Fromthedescriptionbythewriter,wecanknowthathergranddaughter________.A．spokemuchfasterthanthewriterB．enjoyedthegratitudegameC．finishedthegamewithinfiveminutesD．doubtedherhonesty答案：B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中的“My5。year。oldgranddaughterandIplayedthegratitudegamewhenshevisitedus.”和第四段中的“Shewouldbeginthegratitudegamesassoonaswesettledintothecartodrivesomewhere.”可推斷，作者的孫女喜歡玩這個(gè)游戲.45．Whatwastheproblemwiththewriter’sfriend？A．Hesawnothingworthhisappreciation。B．Hehadlosthispurposeoflife。C．Hehadtroublerememberingwhathadhappenedduringtheday。D．Hefoundithardtoplaythegame。答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句話可知，有一段時(shí)間“我"的朋友看不到生活中任何美好的事物，即他看不到值得欣賞、感激的事物,因此答案為A項(xiàng)。46．Inwhichwayhasthegamehelpedthewriter’sfriend？A．Ittaughthimthenecessityofgivinggratitude.B．Itopenedhiseyestonothinggoodinlife.C．Itmadehiminterestedinbirds。D．Itinspiredhimtoplaythegratitudegameeveryday。答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Gratitudehadmadeahugedifference！”可以推斷A項(xiàng)正確。47．Thestoryofthewriter'sfriendtellsusthat________.A．lifeismeaninglesstoapersonwhodoesn'tknowhowtogivegratitudeB．onecanalwaysfindreliefinnaturewhenheisindepressionC．gratitudeplaysanimportantroleinchangingaperson'scharacterD．it’snotdifficulttofindgoodthingsinlifeifonestartslookingforthem答案：D推理判斷題。作者的朋友接受了作者的建議后堅(jiān)持尋找并記錄生活中美好的事情,取得了成效，由此可以推斷D項(xiàng)正確，即：只要你尋找就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中美好的事物。DSixtythousandnewdoctorswillbespecificallytrainedinthenexttenyearstoidentifyandtreatpeoplewhoaredrinkingtoomuch，PublicHealthMinisterDawnPrimarolowillannouncetoday。Medicalschoolshavebeenoffered￡650,000todoascopingexercisenextfinancialyeartoseehowalcoholmisusetrainingcanbeaddedtothesubject.Thefindingswillmakesomemedicalschoolsabletomakethenecessarychangesandtestthem。Withinthreeyears，everymedicalschoolinthecountrywillhavealcoholtrainingonthesubject.AlcoholmisusecoststheNHS(英國(guó)國(guó)民健康保險(xiǎn)制度)around￡1。7billioneveryyear.Forevery￡1spentonspecialistalcoholservicesfordependentdrinkers，thepublicpursesaves￡5,including￡1.65savedfortheNHS.SpeakingattheBMA’s（英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì))PublicHealthconference，DawnPrimarolosaid,“Doctorsandnursesareoureyesandearswhenitcomestoidentifyingproblemdrinkers。It'sabsolutelynecessarythatwegivethemthetrainingtheyneedtogivedrinkersthehelptheyneedbeforetheybecomeaburdentothemselvesandtotheNHS.Therearearound10millionpeopledrinkingatlevelswhichare,orcouldbe,causingseriousharm。It'sthosepeoplethatwemustgetto.ThisissomethingtheBMAhasbeencallingfor.Withintenyearsweshouldhave60,000newlyqualifieddoctorswhohavebeentrainedtodealwithalcoholmisuse。"Doctorswhoarealreadyqualifiedwon'tbemissedout.Alldoctorswillbeofferednewtraininginusingane。learningpackagewhichwillbeavailablelaterthisyear.Andanewweb-basedteachingfacilitywillbeavailabletothewholeoftheNHSthisautumn.48．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________。A．somenewdoctorswillaimathelpingproblemdrinkersB．moremoneyisneededtofightagainstdrinkersC．there'reenoughskilleddoctorsandnursesinBritainD．a(chǎn)greatnumberofproblemdrinkersdieofheartdisease答案：A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Sixtythousandnewdoctorswillbespecificallytrainedinthenexttenyearstoidentifyandtreatpeoplewhoaredrinkingtoomuch,”可知將被培訓(xùn)的大量的醫(yī)生會(huì)給酗酒者提供幫助。49．What'sthepurposeofascopingexercise？A．Toseehowanalcoholmisusetrainingcoursecanbespread.B．Tofindwaystoidentifyandtreatalcoholdrinkers.C．Tomakemedicalschoolsabletomakenecessarychanges.D．Toeducatemedicalstudentsnottodrinkalcohol。答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段中的“todoascopingexercisenextfinancialyeartoseehowalcoholmisusetrainingcanbeaddedtothesubject?！笨芍鸢?。50．HowmuchwillbesavedfortheNHSif￡3isspentonalcoholservices？A．￡15. B．￡3。C．￡4。95 D．￡10。05答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Forevery￡1spentonspecialistalcoholservicesfordependentdrinkers，thepublicpursesaves￡5,including￡1.65savedfortheNHS.”可知答案.51．Whichisanothereffectivewayofalcoholmisusetraining？A．Readingpapers。 B．UsingtheInternet.C．WatchingTV。 D．Attendinglectures。答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Alldoctorswillbeofferednewtraininginusingane。learningpackagewhichwillbeavailablelaterthisyear。Andanewweb。basedteachingfacilitywillbeavailabletothewholeoftheNHSthisautumn."可知這種培訓(xùn)的另外一種有效的途徑是使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。EFeelingdepressed?Trylaughingmore。Someresearchersthinklaughterjustmightbethebestmedicine,helpingyoufeelbetterandputtingthatspringbackinyourstep.“Ibelievethatifpeoplecangetmorelaughterintheirlives，theyarealotbetteroff，"saysSteveWilson，MA，CSP,apsychologistandlaughtherapist（臨床醫(yī)學(xué)家).“Theymightbehealthiertoo."Wechangephysiologicallywhenwelaugh。Westretchmusclesthroughoutourfaceandbody,ourpulseandbloodpressuregoup,andwebreathefaster，sendingmoreoxygentoourtissues。Peoplewhobelieveinthebenefitsoflaughtersayitcanbelikeamildworkout—andmayoffersomeofthesameadvantagesasaworkout?！癟heeffectsoflaughterandexerciseareverysimilar,”saysWilson?！癈ombininglaughterandmovement,likewavingyourarms,isagreatwaytopromote（提升)yourheartrate。"Andlaughterappearstoburncalories，too。MaciejBuchowski,aresearcherfromVanderbiltWhiletheresultsareinteresting,don'tbetoohurriedincarryingthemout。Onepieceofchocolatehasabout50calories；attherateof50caloriesperhour,losingonepoundwouldrequireabout12hoursofconcentratedlaughter!Yetresearchersaren’tsureifit'sactuallytheactoflaughingthatmakespeoplefeelbetter。Agoodsenseofhumor,apositiveattitude，andthesupportoffriendsandfamilymightplayarole，too?！癟hedefinitiveresearchintothepotential（潛在的）healthbenefitsoflaughterjusthasn'tbeendoneyet，”saysRobertR.Provine，professorofpsychologyandneuroscienceattheUniversityofButwhilewedon'tknowforsurethatlaughterhelpspeoplefeelbetter,itcertainlyisn'thurting。52．Themainideaofthepassageissupportedby________。A．a(chǎn)uthoritativeresearchers'discoveriesB．thetheorythathasbeenprovedC．experimentsthatwerecarriedoutinthepastD．thecarefulday。to.dayobservation答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文引用了一些科學(xué)家和學(xué)者的發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)闡述觀點(diǎn)。53．Whodoubtstheideathatlaughterishelpfultoone'shealth？A．SteveWilson.B．MaciejBuchowski.C．RobertR。Provine.D．SteveWilsonandRobertR.Provine.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章前面提到的幾個(gè)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為笑能使人健康，而最后RobertR.Provine卻說(shuō)“Thedefinitiveresearchintothepotential(潛在的）healthbenefitsoflaughterjusthasn'tbeendoneyet”。54．Theunderlinedword“workout”inthepassagemeans________.A．job B．exerciseC．rest D．treatment答案：B推理判斷題.根據(jù)下文中的exercise可知workout是“鍛煉”的意思。55．Accordingtothepassage,losingonepoundmeansburning________calories。A．50 B．150C．600 D．2500答案：C理解判斷題。由“attherateof50caloriesperhour，losingonepoundwouldrequireabout12hoursofconcentratedlaughter”可以推算出減少一磅要消耗600卡路里的熱量.Ⅳ。書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）(北京市東城區(qū)2010年高三下學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試一）假設(shè)你是李華，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生。寒假期間你參加了社區(qū)居委會(huì)組織的社區(qū)服務(wù)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你按照?qǐng)D片順序，以“CommunityService”為題，向?qū)W校英文?？陡?介紹這次活動(dòng)情況.注意：1．文章開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好；2．詞數(shù)：120左右。3．參考詞匯：sportsfacilities體育設(shè)施CommunityServiceDuring