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2022~2023學年第一學期八年級期末考試英語試卷(考試時間:下午2:30-4:00)說明:本試卷為閉卷筆答,答題時間90分鐘。聽力部分一、情景反應本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.二、對話理解本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。()6.A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()7.A.Danny. B.May. C.Lily.()8.A.At4:00. B.At4:30. C.At5:00.()9.A.He'llstudyforatest. B.He'llmeethisfriends. C.He'llgotothebookclub.()10.A.Hehasnointerestintheshow.B.Hecan'tgototheshowtomorrow.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtobuyaticketonline.三、語篇理解本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內容和所提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。()11.WhatwasJacklike?A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Outgoing.()12.HowdidJackimprovehimself?A.Hereadbooks. B.Hewrotearticles. C.Hepracticedtheguitar.()13.Whendidthewriterdreamtobeawriter?A.Afewmonthsago. B.Attheendoftheterm. C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.()14.Wheredidthewritersendhisfirstarticle?A.Toabook. B.Toanewspaper. C.Toamagazine.()15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It'spolitetotrustothers.B.It'seasytotakeupanewhobby.C.It'simportanttoputdreamsintoaction.四、聽力填空本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內容,完成下面的表格,并將獲取的信息填到相應的位置上。每空一詞。Someuseful16.________abouthowtotalktoyourparentsFindyourinterestsSimilarinterestscanmakeyourtalkcome17.________.Startasmalltalk18.________uptothemandyouwillhaveanicetalk.BeagoodlistenerYouwillget19.________toeachother.Normally,parentsareonyour20.________inmanythings.Ifyouthinkofthemasyourfriends,itwillbenicetogetalongwellwiththem.筆試部分五、補全對話下面是手機群聊的界面,請根據(jù)聊天內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將其字母標號填入相應的橫線上。A.Howoftenwillyouplay?B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Wouldyouliketojoinme?D.Becauseit'sgoodexercise.E.Wewillstartfromnextweek.六、完形填空請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。WhenJohnfinishedhighschool,hewonderedwhathewasgoingtostudyatcollege.Hisparentsdecidedforhim.Theybelievedpeopleloveandrespect(尊敬)26.Whatismore,theweakandsickfamilymemberscanbetakengoodcareofifthere'sadoctorinthefamily."Ididn'tknowwhatIwasgoingtodo27Igotintocollege.Istartedtolovetheworkand28tobeagooddoctor,"saidJohn.JohnfinishedcollegeandnowworksinTongrenHospital,oneofthe29eyehospitalsinChina.Becauseofthegooddoctorsthere,TongrenHospitalistheNo.1choiceforpeoplewhocan't30thingsclearlyorhaveotherproblemswiththeireyes.Severalmonthsago,Johnfinishedanoperation(手術)forapoorboy31andmadehimseeagain.Theboy'sfatherwasso32thathebowed(鞠躬)lowtothankhim.Johnstoppedhim."It'sgreattohelpothers.I'llshouldermyresponsibility(責任)andseehelpingpeople33myduty."Doctorsalwaysspendhours34inthehospital.DuringtheCOVID-19,doctorsandnursesworkonthefrontlinedayandnightand35.Theyareshowingbraveryinthisfight.Theyaretruly"AngelsinWhite".26.A.doctors B.cooks C.engineers27.A.because B.until C.though28.A.disliked B.refused C.prepared29.A.quietest B.best C.cheapest30.A.hear B.see C.talk31.A.partly B.carelessly C.successfully32.A.excited B.angry C.sad33.A.inside B.about C.as34.A.working B.replying C.printing35.A.haveataste B.takealook C.makeadifference七、閱讀理解A請閱讀下面五種科技產品的介紹,將其與圖片匹配,并將其字母標號填入題后的橫線上。A. B.C. D. E.36.It'sdangerousfordeliverymentousephoneswhileriding.Thenewhelmet(頭盔)cantellthemwheretogoandtheycanreplytomessagesbyvoice.Wearingthehelmethelpskeepthemawayfromaccidents.37.Manydisabled(殘疾的)peoplecan'tuseacomputerwell.Theeye-controllingtechnologyishelpful.Bylookingatthescreenandmovingtheireyes,peoplecantypewords.38.Juststandinfrontofthe"MagicMirror"for30secondsanditwillknowalotaboutyourhealth.Youdon'tneedtowearanythingspecial.Withthehelpofthe"MagicMirror",youcancheckyourhealthatanytime.39.Therearenoliftsinoldbuildingsandoldpeoplehavetoclimbstairseveryday.Itcanbecomeevenharderiftheyfallill.Tohelpoldpeopleclimbstairs,thisbooster(助力器)canpullthemup.40.ThissuitcouldmakeyouflyjustlikeIronMan.Ithasfiveminiengines(小型引擎)togiveitpower.Itcanflyataspeedof80kmanhour.Butitisveryexpensiveandloud.Theinventorshopetoimproveitinthefuture.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________B請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。Whatwillhappentotheseedsaftertheyfalltotheground(大地)?Weeksago,twoseeds(種子)felltothegroundafterastrongwind.Thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthandgrew.Thenherarmsgrewuptowardthesun.Shehadacolorfullife.Unlikethefirstseed,thesecondseeddidn'thaveastrongwishforthefutureanddidnothing.Shewastooafraidtoleavetheground.Shewasalsoafraidoftoomuchsun.Becauseoftheworries,shewascautiousandjustwaited.Oneday,ahencame.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.There'snothingwrongwithstayingsafe.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,waitingwon'tbringyougoodresults.Youneedtotryandfightforyourfuture.()41.Whendidthetwoseedsfalltotheground?A.Beforethesunrise. B.Duringtherain. C.Afterthewind.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cautious"probablymean?A.謹慎的 B.冒險的 C.精明的()43.Whatdidthefirstseedbecomewhenitgrewup?A.Grass. B.Aflower. C.Atree.()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirstseedhadnoplanforherfuture.B.Thehensawnothingbutthesecondseed.C.Thesecondseeddidnothingandstayedwhereshewas.()45.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeCarefuloftheDangerinLifeB.NeverMakeYourDreamsTooBigC.WorkHardtoReachaBrightFutureC請將下面包餃子的流程按照先后順序排列,并將正確的字母標號填入相應的橫線上。DumplingsareanimportantpartofSpringFestival.PeopleinnorthChinausuallyeatthemonChineseNewYear'sEve.Let'slearntomakedumplings!46.________A.Wecanenjoythedeliciousdumplings.47.________B.Putthefillingsinthedumplingwrappersandclosethem.48.________C.Cutupmeatandvegetablestomakedumplingfillings(餡).49.________D.Putthedumplingsintothepotandboilthemforover10minutes.50.________E.Whenthefillingsareready,preparesomedumplingwrappers(皮).Makingdumplingsisnoteasybutfun.Howcanwesaynotosuchausefulandmeaningfullifeskill?D請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,并將其字母標號寫在相應的橫線上。選項中有一項為多余項。Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstogivespeechesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim."51.________"Oneevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid,"I'msotired.IwishIcouldhavearesttonight,Hans,butIdon'twanttoletmyaudience(觀眾)down.""Iknowwhattodo,"saidHans."52.________I'velistenedtoyourspeechsomanytimesthatI'velearneditbyheart.Nooneknowsyouatthisuniversity,sotheywon'tfindout."So,theychangedplaces.53.________Einsteintookaseatatthebacktolistentothespeech.SeeingHansgivehisspeechwithnodifficulty,hejoinedintheapplause(掌聲).However,amanaskedadifficultquestionintheend.Hanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.54.________Hethoughttheywereintrouble.ButHansjustlaughedandsaid,"That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please…"55.________Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive."No,"laughedEinstein."It'sapleasuretodriveatalentlikeyou,Hans."A.Einsteingotnervous.B.EinsteinandHansweregoodfriends.C.Icantakeyourplaceandgivethespeech.D.Attheuniversity,Hanswasinthefrontofthehall.E.Itisapleasuretodriveatalentlikeyou,DrEinstein.F.Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestionperfectly.E請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本,根據(jù)語篇內容回答問題,并將答案寫在相應的橫線上。LifeonaspaceshipThefoodisdry.Thereisnorunningwater.Andtosleep,youmustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway.Doyouwanttobeanastronaut?Let'sknowmoreaboutastronauts'life.Firstofall,mostoftheastronautsarepilots.Also,astronautsneedahealthybodyandmindtogetonwithothersbecausetheyspendmuchtimeinasmallspacewithothers.Lifeonaspaceshipishard.Astronautswillhavetosolvedifferentkindsofproblemsinspace,sotheymustlearnmanysubjects,includingmath,physicsandmanymore.Inthisway,theywillknowwhattodowhenthereisaprobleminspace.Inordertopracticespacewalkingandlivinginspace,astronautsalwaysweara200-kilogramsuitandstayunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikeworkingduringaspacewalk.Theirtrainingusuallylastsforayear.Inspace,human'sbonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweak.Theheartgetssmallerandchangesshape.Astronautsoftengetbackpainbecausetheycouldgrowtallerinspace.Astronautsmustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayawayfromhealthproblems.Allofthemareheroes.56.Islifeonaspaceshipeasyorhard?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whymustastronautslearnmanysubjects?_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.Howlongdoesastronauts'trainingusuallylast?_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.Accordingtothepictures,astrong________,stronglungsandgoodeyesightareimportanttoastronauts._______________________________________________________________________________________________60.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofourChineseastronauts?_______________________________________________________________________________________________八、詞語運用(從A、B兩題中任選一題作答)A.用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使短文內容完整、通順。每個單詞或短語只用一次。movedwhenduringsendingrelationshipalmostaddedarticlehelpedoutmostpopularSuDongpoisn'tanewnametous.Helived61.________theSongDynasty(宋代).Heisoneofthe62.________writersinChinesehistory.Hewasgoodat63.________allkindsofwritingsandart.ThereisafamousChinesedishcalled"Dongpopork"(東坡肉).Doesithaveanythingtodowithhim?Yes.Suwasthefirsttomakethedish.Heenjoyedcookingporkwhenhe64.________toHuangzhou,intoday'sHubei.Inhis65.________OdetoPork(《豬肉頌》),Sudescribedhowtocookit.Therewasastoryaboutthedish.Itgotfamous66.________SuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiang.Oneday,therewasaterribleflood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Suworkedhardand67.________withmanythings.PeoplelearnedthatSulikedeatingpork,sotheyshowedthankstohimby68.________alotofpork.Sucookeditinhisownway.He69.________somesugarandsaltinitandittastedsweetandsalty.Thenhesharedthedishwiththelocalpeople.Sugotonwellwithpeopleandbuiltaclose70.________withthem.VerysoonthedishbecamefamousinHangzhouandgotthename"Dongpopork".B.用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每個詞只能用一次。IforgeteventkeepeducationafterquietinvitemuchthroughWhenIstayedathomeandtookonlineclasses,everythingwasexcitingbecauseIplannedmylifequitewell.Listeningtomusicwasmyfavoriteactivity61.________Ifinishedmyhomework.Thereweremanyexcellentsingers.Listeningtotheirsongsmademe62.________myworries.Myfamilypaidcloseattentiontolatest63.________,sodidI.Iwatchednewsandlearnedwhatwasgoingonaroundtheworld.Some64.________movies,suchasBraveHeartandForrestGump(《阿甘正傳》),mademyweekendsmeaningful.Theytaught65.________thespiritofbeingkindandnevergivingup.Aspeoplealwayssay,thebestwaytorelaxis66.________exercise.Exercisingwasalsoonmyto-dolisteveryday.Mymomalwayssays,"We67.________ingoodhealthifwetakeenoughexercise".Sometimesshe68.________metodoaerobics(健美操)withher.Asformynewhobby,Iplantedsomeflowers.Lookingafterthemduringmybreakbetweenclassesbroughtmealot69.________fun.WhenIsatonthesofacomfortablyandwatchedthebeautifulflowers70.________,myworldbecamesilent(安靜的)andwasfilledwithpeace.Duringthisperiodoftime,Ilearnedalotandfeltalot.九、書面表達為使同學們更好地規(guī)劃自己的未來,某校對500名學生進行了調查,下圖是學生理想職業(yè)的統(tǒng)計結果。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文,第一段簡要說明圖表內容,第二段談談你心中的理想職業(yè),并簡要說明你將如何實現(xiàn)自己的目標。要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于60詞;2.首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。Ourschooldidasurveyamong500studentsabouttheirdreamjobsinthefuture.Herearetheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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