湖南省湘西州瀘溪縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題

2022~2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語試卷（考試時間：下午2:30-4:00）說明：本試卷為閉卷筆答，答題時間90分鐘。聽力部分一、情景反應(yīng)本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。（）1.A. B. C.（）2.A. B. C.（）3.A. B. C.（）4.A. B. C.（）5.A. B. C.二、對話理解本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。（）6.A.One. B.Two. C.Three.（）7.A.Danny. B.May. C.Lily.（）8.A.At4:00. B.At4:30. C.At5:00.（）9.A.He'llstudyforatest. B.He'llmeethisfriends. C.He'llgotothebookclub.（）10.A.Hehasnointerestintheshow.B.Hecan'tgototheshowtomorrow.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtobuyaticketonline.三、語篇理解本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。（）11.WhatwasJacklike?A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Outgoing.（）12.HowdidJackimprovehimself?A.Hereadbooks. B.Hewrotearticles. C.Hepracticedtheguitar.（）13.Whendidthewriterdreamtobeawriter?A.Afewmonthsago. B.Attheendoftheterm. C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.（）14.Wheredidthewritersendhisfirstarticle?A.Toabook. B.Toanewspaper. C.Toamagazine.（）15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It'spolitetotrustothers.B.It'seasytotakeupanewhobby.C.It'simportanttoputdreamsintoaction.四、聽力填空本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Someuseful16.________abouthowtotalktoyourparentsFindyourinterestsSimilarinterestscanmakeyourtalkcome17.________.Startasmalltalk18.________uptothemandyouwillhaveanicetalk.BeagoodlistenerYouwillget19.________toeachother.Normally,parentsareonyour20.________inmanythings.Ifyouthinkofthemasyourfriends,itwillbenicetogetalongwellwiththem.筆試部分五、補全對話下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入相應(yīng)的橫線上。A.Howoftenwillyouplay?B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Wouldyouliketojoinme?D.Becauseit'sgoodexercise.E.Wewillstartfromnextweek.六、完形填空請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。WhenJohnfinishedhighschool,hewonderedwhathewasgoingtostudyatcollege.Hisparentsdecidedforhim.Theybelievedpeopleloveandrespect(尊敬)26.Whatismore,theweakandsickfamilymemberscanbetakengoodcareofifthere'sadoctorinthefamily."Ididn'tknowwhatIwasgoingtodo27Igotintocollege.Istartedtolovetheworkand28tobeagooddoctor,"saidJohn.JohnfinishedcollegeandnowworksinTongrenHospital,oneofthe29eyehospitalsinChina.Becauseofthegooddoctorsthere,TongrenHospitalistheNo.1choiceforpeoplewhocan't30thingsclearlyorhaveotherproblemswiththeireyes.Severalmonthsago,Johnfinishedanoperation(手術(shù))forapoorboy31andmadehimseeagain.Theboy'sfatherwasso32thathebowed(鞠躬)lowtothankhim.Johnstoppedhim."It'sgreattohelpothers.I'llshouldermyresponsibility(責(zé)任)andseehelpingpeople33myduty."Doctorsalwaysspendhours34inthehospital.DuringtheCOVID-19,doctorsandnursesworkonthefrontlinedayandnightand35.Theyareshowingbraveryinthisfight.Theyaretruly"AngelsinWhite".26.A.doctors B.cooks C.engineers27.A.because B.until C.though28.A.disliked B.refused C.prepared29.A.quietest B.best C.cheapest30.A.hear B.see C.talk31.A.partly B.carelessly C.successfully32.A.excited B.angry C.sad33.A.inside B.about C.as34.A.working B.replying C.printing35.A.haveataste B.takealook C.makeadifference七、閱讀理解A請閱讀下面五種科技產(chǎn)品的介紹，將其與圖片匹配，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題后的橫線上。A. B.C. D. E.36.It'sdangerousfordeliverymentousephoneswhileriding.Thenewhelmet(頭盔)cantellthemwheretogoandtheycanreplytomessagesbyvoice.Wearingthehelmethelpskeepthemawayfromaccidents.37.Manydisabled(殘疾的)peoplecan'tuseacomputerwell.Theeye-controllingtechnologyishelpful.Bylookingatthescreenandmovingtheireyes,peoplecantypewords.38.Juststandinfrontofthe"MagicMirror"for30secondsanditwillknowalotaboutyourhealth.Youdon'tneedtowearanythingspecial.Withthehelpofthe"MagicMirror",youcancheckyourhealthatanytime.39.Therearenoliftsinoldbuildingsandoldpeoplehavetoclimbstairseveryday.Itcanbecomeevenharderiftheyfallill.Tohelpoldpeopleclimbstairs,thisbooster(助力器)canpullthemup.40.ThissuitcouldmakeyouflyjustlikeIronMan.Ithasfiveminiengines(小型引擎)togiveitpower.Itcanflyataspeedof80kmanhour.Butitisveryexpensiveandloud.Theinventorshopetoimproveitinthefuture.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________B請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。Whatwillhappentotheseedsaftertheyfalltotheground(大地)?Weeksago,twoseeds(種子)felltothegroundafterastrongwind.Thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthandgrew.Thenherarmsgrewuptowardthesun.Shehadacolorfullife.Unlikethefirstseed,thesecondseeddidn'thaveastrongwishforthefutureanddidnothing.Shewastooafraidtoleavetheground.Shewasalsoafraidoftoomuchsun.Becauseoftheworries,shewascautiousandjustwaited.Oneday,ahencame.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.There'snothingwrongwithstayingsafe.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,waitingwon'tbringyougoodresults.Youneedtotryandfightforyourfuture.（）41.Whendidthetwoseedsfalltotheground?A.Beforethesunrise. B.Duringtherain. C.Afterthewind.（）42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cautious"probablymean?A.謹(jǐn)慎的 B.冒險的 C.精明的（）43.Whatdidthefirstseedbecomewhenitgrewup?A.Grass. B.Aflower. C.Atree.（）44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirstseedhadnoplanforherfuture.B.Thehensawnothingbutthesecondseed.C.Thesecondseeddidnothingandstayedwhereshewas.（）45.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeCarefuloftheDangerinLifeB.NeverMakeYourDreamsTooBigC.WorkHardtoReachaBrightFutureC請將下面包餃子的流程按照先后順序排列，并將正確的字母標(biāo)號填入相應(yīng)的橫線上。DumplingsareanimportantpartofSpringFestival.PeopleinnorthChinausuallyeatthemonChineseNewYear'sEve.Let'slearntomakedumplings!46.________A.Wecanenjoythedeliciousdumplings.47.________B.Putthefillingsinthedumplingwrappersandclosethem.48.________C.Cutupmeatandvegetablestomakedumplingfillings(餡).49.________D.Putthedumplingsintothepotandboilthemforover10minutes.50.________E.Whenthefillingsareready,preparesomedumplingwrappers(皮).Makingdumplingsisnoteasybutfun.Howcanwesaynotosuchausefulandmeaningfullifeskill?D請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并將其字母標(biāo)號寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。選項中有一項為多余項。Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstogivespeechesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim."51.________"Oneevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid,"I'msotired.IwishIcouldhavearesttonight,Hans,butIdon'twanttoletmyaudience(觀眾)down.""Iknowwhattodo,"saidHans."52.________I'velistenedtoyourspeechsomanytimesthatI'velearneditbyheart.Nooneknowsyouatthisuniversity,sotheywon'tfindout."So,theychangedplaces.53.________Einsteintookaseatatthebacktolistentothespeech.SeeingHansgivehisspeechwithnodifficulty,hejoinedintheapplause(掌聲).However,amanaskedadifficultquestionintheend.Hanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.54.________Hethoughttheywereintrouble.ButHansjustlaughedandsaid,"That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please…"55.________Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive."No,"laughedEinstein."It'sapleasuretodriveatalentlikeyou,Hans."A.Einsteingotnervous.B.EinsteinandHansweregoodfriends.C.Icantakeyourplaceandgivethespeech.D.Attheuniversity,Hanswasinthefrontofthehall.E.Itisapleasuretodriveatalentlikeyou,DrEinstein.F.Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestionperfectly.E請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。LifeonaspaceshipThefoodisdry.Thereisnorunningwater.Andtosleep,youmustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway.Doyouwanttobeanastronaut?Let'sknowmoreaboutastronauts'life.Firstofall,mostoftheastronautsarepilots.Also,astronautsneedahealthybodyandmindtogetonwithothersbecausetheyspendmuchtimeinasmallspacewithothers.Lifeonaspaceshipishard.Astronautswillhavetosolvedifferentkindsofproblemsinspace,sotheymustlearnmanysubjects,includingmath,physicsandmanymore.Inthisway,theywillknowwhattodowhenthereisaprobleminspace.Inordertopracticespacewalkingandlivinginspace,astronautsalwaysweara200-kilogramsuitandstayunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikeworkingduringaspacewalk.Theirtrainingusuallylastsforayear.Inspace,human'sbonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweak.Theheartgetssmallerandchangesshape.Astronautsoftengetbackpainbecausetheycouldgrowtallerinspace.Astronautsmustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayawayfromhealthproblems.Allofthemareheroes.56.Islifeonaspaceshipeasyorhard?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whymustastronautslearnmanysubjects?_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.Howlongdoesastronauts'trainingusuallylast?_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.Accordingtothepictures,astrong________,stronglungsandgoodeyesightareimportanttoastronauts._______________________________________________________________________________________________60.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofourChineseastronauts?_______________________________________________________________________________________________八、詞語運用（從A、B兩題中任選一題作答）A.用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。每個單詞或短語只用一次。movedwhenduringsendingrelationshipalmostaddedarticlehelpedoutmostpopularSuDongpoisn'tanewnametous.Helived61.________theSongDynasty(宋代).Heisoneofthe62.________writersinChinesehistory.Hewasgoodat63.________allkindsofwritingsandart.ThereisafamousChinesedishcalled"Dongpopork"(東坡肉).Doesithaveanythingtodowithhim?Yes.Suwasthefirsttomakethedish.Heenjoyedcookingporkwhenhe64.________toHuangzhou,intoday'sHubei.Inhis65.________OdetoPork(《豬肉頌》),Sudescribedhowtocookit.Therewasastoryaboutthedish.Itgotfamous66.________SuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiang.Oneday,therewasaterribleflood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Suworkedhardand67.________withmanythings.PeoplelearnedthatSulikedeatingpork,sotheyshowedthankstohimby68.________alotofpork.Sucookeditinhisownway.He69.________somesugarandsaltinitandittastedsweetandsalty.Thenhesharedthedishwiththelocalpeople.Sugotonwellwithpeopleandbuiltaclose70.________withthem.VerysoonthedishbecamefamousinHangzhouandgotthename"Dongpopork".B.用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每個詞只能用一次。IforgeteventkeepeducationafterquietinvitemuchthroughWhenIstayedathomeandtookonlineclasses,everythingwasexcitingbecauseIplannedmylifequitewell.Listeningtomusicwasmyfavoriteactivity61.________Ifinishedmyhomework.Thereweremanyexcellentsingers.Listeningtotheirsongsmademe62.________myworries.Myfamilypaidcloseattentiontolatest63.________,sodidI.Iwatchednewsandlearnedwhatwasgoingonaroundtheworld.Some64.________movies,suchasBraveHeartandForrestGump(《阿甘正傳》),mademyweekendsmeaningful.Theytaught65.________thespiritofbeingkindandnevergivingup.Aspeoplealwayssay,thebestwaytorelaxis66.________exercise.Exercisingwasalsoonmyto-dolisteveryday.Mymomalwayssays,"We67.________ingoodhealthifwetakeenoughexercise".Sometimesshe68.________metodoaerobics(健美操)withher.Asformynewhobby,Iplantedsomeflowers.Lookingafterthemduringmybreakbetweenclassesbroughtmealot69.________fun.WhenIsatonthesofacomfortablyandwatchedthebeautifulflowers70.________,myworldbecamesilent(安靜的)andwasfilledwithpeace.Duringthisperiodoftime,Ilearnedalotandfeltalot.九、書面表達為使同學(xué)們更好地規(guī)劃自己的未來，某校對500名學(xué)生進行了調(diào)查，下圖是學(xué)生理想職業(yè)的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文，第一段簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段談?wù)勀阈闹械睦硐肼殬I(yè)，并簡要說明你將如何實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于60詞；2.首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。Ourschooldidasurveyamong500studentsabouttheirdreamjobsinthefuture.Herearetheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________