中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解完形填空練習(xí)22外研版

（閱讀理解+短文改錯(cuò)）

(限時(shí):30分鐘)

一、閱讀理解。

A

Whenyoucan'tusewordstoexpressyouridea，youmakeagestureandpeoplewill

usuallyunderstandwhatyouaretryingtosay.Herearesomeexamplesofusinggestures

intheUK.

TheWave(揮手)

Thewaveisthemostcommongesture.Togreeteachotherortosaygoodb，yemost

peopleraisetheirhandandmoveitfromsidetoside.Onefamouswaveismadebythe

Queen.YoucanwatchavideotoseehowMajesty(女王陛下)doeshertasteful(高雅的)

wave.

TheVSign

Youmayjustbetryingtospreadpeaceandlove，butifyouareintheUK，please

payattentiontowhereyourhandisfacing.Letthebackofyourhandfaceyourse，lf

oritbecomesanimpolitegesture.

Pointing

Thisisnotusedasaninsult(侮辱)，butitisanimpoliteactionwhenin

public.Doingthiscancausepeopletogetangry，andeventhey'lljustwalkawayfrom

you.

(A)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gesture”mean?

A．手勢(shì)B．裝飾C．態(tài)度

(C)2.________isthemostcommongesture.

A．Pointing

C．TheWave

B．TheVSign

(C)3.WhatcanTheVSignNOTspread?

A．Impoliteness.B．Peaceandlove.

C．Friendship.

(A)4.Pointingisan________actionwheninpublic.

A．impoliteB．honest

C．important

(B)5.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?

A．PoliteGesturesB．GesturesintheUK

C．OneFamousWave

B

Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysome

oftheseplaces:

Visitartmuseums.Theyofferdifferentkindsofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'

interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibitions,

booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandother

arts.

Headtonaturalhistorymuseums.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfrom

dinosaur(恐龍)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,ask

whatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecial

thingsthatarecomingup.

GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildrenandfamily

visitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconducted(開設(shè))byareaartistsandeducatorswhere

kidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstage

make-up(舞臺(tái)化妝)arejusttwospecialofferingsyoumightfind.

Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthehands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.

Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandadultsalike.They'llkeepyour

childactivethewholedaywhilepushingbuttons(按鈕),experimenting,andbuilding.

Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthese

museums.

1.Ifachildisinterestedinanimalsandplants,hewillprobablyvisit

A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseum

C.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum

2.KidscanataYoutheater.

A.lookatrockcollectionsB.seedinosaurmodels

C.watchpuppetmakingD.giveperformances

.

3.Theunderlinephrase“hands-onscience”inthelastparagraphmeans

A.learningsciencebydoingthingsB.sciencegamesdesignedbykids

.

C.ashowofkids'sciencework

D.readingsciencebooks

.

4.Thispassageprobablycomesfrom

A.asciencetextbookB.amuseumguide

C.atouristmapD.anewsreport

參考答案：1.C2.C3.A4.B

C

Pigscan’tfly,butthispairofhomesickpigscanswimhomefromthepastur牧e(

場(chǎng))onislandofLongaofftheNorthWestScottishcoast.TheywerenamedMaryand

Truffle.Theirowner,JamesCameron,wassurprisedtodiscovertheyhadreturnedhome

thedayafterheleftthemandtheirswimacrosstheseawascaughtoncamerabya

touristnameJayGoss.“Thetwolittlepigsswam1.5kmfromtheseatothemainland.

Theyreachedtheshoreandlookedverynervous.”hesaid.

JayGosstoldMrCameronhehadseenthetwopigs.ButMrCameronthoughtitwas

ajokeatfirst.“WehavesixlittlepigsandwedecidedtoputtwoofthemtoLonga.

Wenormallyputsheeptotheislandandwethoughtthepigswouldlikeit.Thereare

plentyofplantsandfreshwater.Weputthemoutat6:00p.M.onThursdayandat

about8:00p.m.onFridayIgotacalltosa“yyourpigshavejustswumbackhome”.

Ithoughtitwasajokeatfirst.Butitwastrue.“JamesCameronsaid.

WhenMrCameronsawthetwopigs,theywerejustwanderingaboutontheshorehappily.

Iputtheminthetruck.“I’vebeentalkingtopeopleaboutitandnobodyhasever

seenpigsswim.MaryandTrufflewon’tbegoingbacktoLonga.Theytoldmethatthey

wouldbestayingonthefarmintheirownway.”MrCameronsaid.

(

)26.Whydidthetwopigsswimhome?

A.Theywerehungry.

C.Theywerehomesick.

B.Theydidn’tliketheislandofLonga.

D.Theirownertrainedthemtodoso.

(

(

(

)27.Whofoundthetwopigsatfirst?

A.JamesCameronB.Mary.C.JayGoss.D.Truffles

)28.Thetwopigshavebeenawayfromhomeforabout_________.

A.tenhoursB.Twenty-sixhoursC.threedaysD.fivedays

)29.Thetwopigswill____________.

A.gobacktoLonga

B.liveonthefarm

C.swimacrosstheseaagainD.playontheshore

)30.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.It’s1.5kmfromLongatothemainland.

(

B.ThereareplentyofplantsandfreshwateronLonga.

C.Thepigs’ownerwassurprisedtohearthemgoback.

D.ThetwopigswereputonLongabecausetheirownerdidn’tlikethem.

參考答案26-30CCBBA

D

Travellingisagoodwaytospendsometimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Mostly

peopletravelduringtheirvacationinordertotakeabreakfromtheireverydaylife.

Travelingnotonlyrelaxesyou,butalsoteachestravelersaboutdifferentculture

andtraditions.Themostamazingpartoftravelingisenjoyingdeliciousfoodsand

shoppingfordifferentculturalthings.Forthisreasonmanypeoplelovetraveling.

Butthemostimportantthingwhichyouhavetodobeforegoinganywhereistomake

successfultravellingplans.Herearesomeusefultips.

Decideyourtravellingplace.Todecideatravellingplace,youcanlookforthe

touristspots(地點(diǎn)),itsweather,thebesttimetovisititandthewaytoreachthe

place.Butthemostimportantistoconsiderwhethertheplaceiswithinyourbudget(預(yù)

算).

Budgetforyourtravelling.Moneyisveryimportantforyoutomakeasuccessful

plan.Sofirstthinkoftheamountofmoneyyoucanaffordforatravel.Thenmake

atravelingplanaccordingtothemoney.

Bookyourhotel.Afteryoudecidetheplaceandpreparethemoney,youshould

remembertobookahotel.Ifyouforgetit,itmighthappenthatyouwon'tgetthe

stayingplace.

Makealistofallvisitingspotsaccordingtoyourtimeandmoney.Forthisyou

canaskyourfriendswhohavevisitedthatplaceearlierforsomeadvice.Besides,

youcangethelpontheInternet.

Trytodosomethingnewandtrynewfood.Youcandosomethingnewlikecultural

shopping,culturaleventsandadventuroussports.Duringthetrip,youcanalsoenjoy

deliciousfoodsofdifferentplaces.Enjoytheflavorofdifferentculture.Enjoyeach

momentwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.

1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?

A.Three.B.Four.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flavor”meaninChinese?

A.氣味B.味道C.差異D.景觀

C.Five.D.Six.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whendecidingthetravellingplace,themostimportantthingistofindthebest

timefortraveling.

B.It'snevertoolatetobookyourhotelwhenyoureachthetravellingplace.

C.Youcangetsomeadviceaboutthetravellingplacefromyourfriendsoronthe

Internet.

D.Moneyisnotsoimportantwhenpreparingforyourtravelling.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtoenjoyyourtravelling.

B.Whattododuringatrip.

C.Howtosavemoneyduringatrip.D.Howtomaketravellingplans.

參考答案

[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了旅行的好處及如何成功地制訂旅行計(jì)劃。

1.C歸納概括題。根據(jù)文章第二段至最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者給了我們五點(diǎn)建議。故選C。

2.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句中的“…enjoydeliciousfoodsofdifferentplaces”.可知,

此處指“享受不同文化的味道”。故選B。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知,你可以從你的朋友那里或者在網(wǎng)上得到一些

關(guān)于旅游地點(diǎn)的建議。根據(jù)第二、三、四段的內(nèi)容可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)敘述不正確,故選C。

4.D主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是文章第一段最后兩句可知,本文主要介紹了怎么制訂旅行

計(jì)劃。故選D。

二、短文改錯(cuò)。

下面短文中分別有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)阱e(cuò)誤的地方作出記號(hào)，增加，刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

寫在橫線上。

Anoldwomanhadacat.Thecatwasveryoldtorunquickly,andnorwassheable

tobiteit,Onedaytheoldcatsawamouseinthekitchen.shejumpedandcaughtit.

Butthemousegotoutofhermouthandranaway,sothecatcouldnotbiteit;Then

theoldwomanbecameveryangrilybecausethecathadnotkilledthemouse.Shebegan

tohitthecatinthehead.Thecatsaid,"Donothityouroldservant.Ihadworked

foryouformanyyears,andIwouldevenworkforyou,butIamtooold.Donotunkind

totheold,butrememberhowgoodworktheolddidwhentheywereyoung.Nobodystay

youngforever."

1_________2_________3___________4___________

5___________6_________7_________8___________

9___________10___________

參考答案

1、very—too

2、去掉it3、so---because

4、angrily---angry5、in---on

6、had---have7、even---still8、beunkind

9、how---what10、stay---stays

touristspots(地點(diǎn)),itsweather,thebesttimetovisititandthewaytoreachthe

place.Butthemostimportantistoconsiderwhethertheplaceiswithinyourbudget(預(yù)

算).

Budgetforyourtravelling.Moneyisveryimportantforyoutomakeasuccessful

plan.Sofirstthinkoftheamountofmoneyyoucanaffordforatravel.Thenmake

atravelingplanaccordingtothemoney.

Bookyourhotel.Afteryoudecidetheplaceandpreparethemoney,youshould

remembertobookahotel.Ifyouforgetit,itmighthappenthatyouwon'tgetthe

stayingplace.

Makealistofallvisitingspotsaccordingtoyourtimeandmoney.Forthisyou

canaskyourfriendswhohavevisitedthatplaceearlierforsomeadvice.Besides,

youcangethelpontheInternet.

Trytodosomethingnewandtrynewfood.Youcandosomethingnewlikecultural

shopping,culturaleventsandadventuroussports.Duringthetrip,youcanalsoenjoy

deliciousfoodsofdifferentplaces.Enjoytheflavorofdifferentculture.Enjoyeach

momentwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.

1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?

A.Three.B.Four.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flavor”meaninChinese?

A.氣味B.味道C.差異D.景觀

C.Five.D.Six.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whendecidingthetravellingplace,themostimportantthingistofindthebest

timefortraveling.

B.It'snevertoolatetobookyourhotelwhenyoureachthetravellingplace.

C.Youcangetsomeadviceaboutthetravellingplacefromyourfriendsoronthe

Internet.

D.Moneyisnotsoimportantwhenpreparingforyourtravelling.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtoenjoyyourtravelling.

B.Whattododuringatrip.

C.Howtosavemoneyduringatrip.D.Howtomaketravellingplans.

參考答案

[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了旅行的好處及如何成功地制訂旅行計(jì)劃。

1.C歸納概括題。根據(jù)文章第二段至最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者給了我們五點(diǎn)建議。故選C。

2.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句中的“…enjoydeliciousfoodsofdifferentplaces”.可知,

此處指“享受不同文化的味道”。故選B。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知,你可以從你的朋友那里或者在網(wǎng)上得到一些

關(guān)于旅游地點(diǎn)的建議。根據(jù)第二、三、四段的內(nèi)容可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)敘述不正確,故選C。

4.D主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是文章第一段最后兩句可知,本文主要介紹了怎么制訂旅行

計(jì)劃。故選D。

二、短文改錯(cuò)。

下面短文中分別有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)阱e(cuò)誤的地方作出記號(hào)，增加，刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

寫在橫線上。

Anoldwomanhadacat.Thecatwasveryoldtorunquickly,andnorwassheable

tobiteit,Onedaytheoldcatsawamouseinthekitchen.shejumpedandcaughtit.

Butthemousegotoutofhermouthandranaway,sothecatcouldnotbiteit;Then

theoldwomanbecameveryangrilybecausethecathadnotkilledthemouse.Shebegan

tohitthecatinthehead.Thecatsaid,"Donothityouroldservant.Ihadworked

foryouformanyyears,andIwouldevenworkforyou,butIamtooold.Donotunkind

totheold,butrememberhowgoodworktheolddidwhentheywereyoung.Nobodystay

youngforever."

1_________2_________3___________4___________

5___________6_________7_________8___________

9___________10___________

參考答案

1、very—too

2、去掉it3、so---because

4、angrily---angry5、in---on

6、had---have7、even---still8、beunkind

9、how---what10、stay---stays

touristspots(地點(diǎn)),itsweather,thebesttimetovisititandthewaytoreachthe

place.Butthemostimportantistoconsiderwhethertheplaceiswithinyourbudget(預(yù)

算).

Budgetforyourtravelling.Moneyisveryimportantforyoutomakeasuccessful

plan.Sofirstthinkoftheamountofmoneyyoucanaffordforatravel.Thenmake

atravelingplanaccordingtothemoney.

Bookyourhotel.Afteryoudecidetheplaceandpreparethemoney,youshould

remembertobookahotel.Ifyouforgetit,itmighthappenthatyouwon'tgetthe

stayingplace.

Makealistofallvisitingspotsaccordingtoyourtimeandmoney.Forthisyou

canaskyourfriendswhohavevisitedthatplaceearlierforsomeadvice.Besides,

youcangethelpontheInternet.

Trytodosomethingnewandtrynewfood.Youcandosomethingnewlikecultural

shopping,culturaleventsandadventuroussports.Duringthetrip,youcanalsoenjoy

deliciousfoodsofdifferentplaces.Enjoytheflavorofdifferentculture.Enjoyeach

momentwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.

1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?

A.Three.B.Four.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flavor”meaninChinese?

A.氣味B.味道C.差異D.景觀

C.Five.D.Six.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whendecidingthetravellingplace,themostimportantthingistofindthebest

timefortraveling.

B.It'snevertoolatetobookyourhotelwhenyoureachthetravellingplace.

C.Youcangetsomeadviceaboutthetravellingplacefromyourfriendsoronthe

I