山東省菏澤市曹縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023年7月素質(zhì)教育質(zhì)量檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分選擇題（1-6頁(yè)）和非選擇題（7-8頁(yè)）兩部分。2.選擇題選出答案后，必須用2B鉛筆將答案對(duì)應(yīng)填涂在答題卡上。3.非選擇題的答案必須使用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整，筆跡清楚。按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各自的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題上答題無(wú)效。選擇題（75分）聽(tīng)力部分（20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題，計(jì)分5）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題，計(jì)分5）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.She’sateacher. B.It’srainingnow. C.She’scookingsupper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Inthemountains. C.Nottoobad.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,itis. B.No,Idon’t. C.It’snotTom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausetheyarelong. B.Becausetheyareshort. C.Becausetheyaredelicious.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ireadastory. B.Iwasheavy. C.Itwassunny.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題，計(jì)分5）11.How’stheweatherinShanghai?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Notbad. B.Veryhot. C.Coldandwindy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.Whatisnexttothepostoffice?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thehospital. B.Thebank. C.Thehotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.WhatdoesPeterlooklike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hehasshortcurlyhair. B.Hehasshortbluehair. C.Hehasshortwhitehair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略14.Doesthemanlikealargecupoforangejuiceorasmallone?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Alargeone. B.Amediumone. C.Asmallone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略15.Wheredidthegirlgo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothemountains. B.Tothebeach. C.Tothesummercamp.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)：（共5小題，計(jì)分5）聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16WhattimedidLiuMinggetupyesterday?A.At6:30. B.At6:00. C.At5:30.17.HowdidLiuMinggettoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Bybike.18.WheredidLiuMinghavelunch?A.Atschool. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.19.WhatdidLiuMingdoafterschool?A.Heplayedtheguitar. B.Hewenttotheshop. C.Heplayedbasketball.20.HowlongdidLiuMingwatchTV?A.Halfanhour. B.Twentyminutes. C.Fifteenminutes.【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇：根據(jù)句意，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入句中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，計(jì)分15）21.—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有一家餐館嗎？——有，在我們學(xué)校的右邊。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知，此處表示泛指，restaurant是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a；ontherightof…意為“在……的右邊”，固定詞組。故選B。22.Itisrainingheavilynow.________,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).A.Easily B.Luckily C.Differently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在雨很大。幸運(yùn)地是，我?guī)Я艘话延陚??？疾楦痹~。Easily容易地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Differently不同地。根據(jù)“Itisrainingheavilynow....,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).”可知，空前說(shuō)下雨了，空后說(shuō)我?guī)Я藗?，故空處?yīng)表達(dá)幸運(yùn)地。故選B。23.Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮上課從不遲到。她總是第一個(gè)到校的?？疾轭l度副詞。sometimes“有時(shí)”；never“從不”；usually“通?！薄８鶕?jù)“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知，總第一個(gè)到校，說(shuō)明從不遲到。故選B。24.—Jimmy,________forgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—Iwon’t.A.don’t B.isn’t C.not【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米，你離開(kāi)時(shí)別忘了關(guān)窗戶(hù)?！也粫?huì)的?？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕洹８鶕?jù)題干可知，句子是否定祈使句，以don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選A。25.—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮啊！——謝謝。我媽媽上周給我買(mǎi)的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bought買(mǎi)；sold賣(mài)；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應(yīng)填“買(mǎi)”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買(mǎi)的”。故選A。26.TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting“令人激動(dòng)的、使人興奮的”，修飾物；excited“激動(dòng)的、興奮的”，修飾人或帶有擬人手法的物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮。故選B。27.—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlikesome________and________.A.carrot;chicken B.carrot;chickens C.carrots;chicken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些胡蘿卜和雞肉?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。carrot胡蘿卜（可數(shù)名詞）；chicken雞肉（不可數(shù)名詞），小雞（可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“I’dlikesome...and...”可知，空前是some，后接的第一個(gè)名詞carrot為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式carrots；后接的第二個(gè)空應(yīng)是“雞肉”，此時(shí)chicken為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。28.HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹園)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：曹州牡丹園非常美麗。每年都有數(shù)百人來(lái)參觀?？疾閿?shù)詞。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修飾“people”，且空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞，故應(yīng)用hundredsof，表示概數(shù)。故選B。29.—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？——她很高，有一頭長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；listento聽(tīng)；looklike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某個(gè)人的外貌，故選C。30.Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：足球比賽太精彩了，昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutup切碎；getup起床；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知，叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比賽，故選C。31.—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Dale，你去公園農(nóng)場(chǎng)的那趟學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？——很棒！我在那里玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)回答“Great!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)“怎么樣”，用how來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選A。32.—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到火車(chē)站有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車(chē)大約需要10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)距離有多遠(yuǎn)，故選C。33.Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里夏天經(jīng)常下雨?？?！又下雨了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一句中由often“經(jīng)?！笨芍?，該句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rain要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式rains；第二句中根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ook”可知，該句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞是raining；故答案選C。34.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的天氣怎么樣？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公園里放風(fēng)箏?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。what什么；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，句式為“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語(yǔ)是Someboys，此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。35.—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個(gè)口信嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。考查情景交際。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，此時(shí)可同意或拒絕，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Sure,noproblem”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。二、完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，從文后每空所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)分10）EricandJackarebrothers,butthey’requitedifferent.Ericis___36___,butJackisshort.Erichasalongfaceand___37___hair,butJackhasaroundfaceandcurlyhair.Jackoften___38___apairofglasses,butEricdoesn’t.Theirbiggestdifference(最大不同)isthatEricisgoodatalltheschool___39___,butJackisn’t.YoumaythinkEricis___40___andJackiskindofstupid(笨的).No,eachofthemisverygreat.Well,letme___41___youtherealreasons(原因).Firstofall,Ericstudiesvery___42___.Helistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass,andwhenhegetsbackhomefromschool,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.ButJackisdifferent.He___43___muchtimeplayingwithhisfriendsandhenever___44___hishomework.Also,Ericenjoysreadingverymuch.Hereadsontheschoolbus,afterclass,andbeforehegoestobed.ButJackdoesn’tloveto___45___atall.Hejustenjoysplayingcomputergamesafterschooleveryday.36.A.small B.tall C.thin37.A.straight B.black C.long38.A.buys B.worries C.wears39.A.sports B.subjects C.shows40.A.smart B.shy C.lazy41.A.say B.talk C.tell42.A.slowly B.hard C.early43.A.spends B.pays C.takes44.A.do B.did C.does45.A.read B.sing C.cook【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了艾瑞克和杰克兄弟。【36題詳解】句意：艾瑞克高，但是杰克矮。small小的；tall高的；thin瘦的。由下文“butJackisshort”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，所以艾瑞克是高的。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：艾瑞克長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)臉和一頭直發(fā)。straight直的；black黑的；long長(zhǎng)的。由下文“...andcurlyhair”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，所以艾瑞克有直發(fā)。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：杰克總是戴眼鏡，但是艾瑞克沒(méi)有。buys買(mǎi)；worries擔(dān)憂；wears穿、戴。根據(jù)“apairofglasses”可知，應(yīng)用wear；wearglasses表示“戴眼鏡”，是固定搭配。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們最大的不同就是艾瑞克擅長(zhǎng)所有學(xué)?？颇?，但是杰克不是。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；subjects科目；shows節(jié)目。由下文“Helistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass”可知，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)很好，此處表示“擅長(zhǎng)所有科目”。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：你可能認(rèn)為艾瑞克聰明，杰克有點(diǎn)笨。smart聰明的；shy害羞的；lazy懶惰的。由上文“Ericisgoodatalltheschool...,butJackisn’t”可知，艾瑞克擅長(zhǎng)所有的科目，而杰克不擅長(zhǎng)，由此可知杰克可能被認(rèn)為不聰明。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你原因。say說(shuō)，后接說(shuō)話內(nèi)容；talk交談；tell告訴。根據(jù)“reason”可知，此處是告訴原因，用tell。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)好。slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；early早地。由下文“Helistenstotheteacherscarefully”可知，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)努力，studyhard表示“學(xué)習(xí)努力”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和朋友們玩，他從不做作業(yè)。spends花費(fèi)；pays支付；takes帶走。spendtimedoingsth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和朋友們玩，他從不做作業(yè)。do做（動(dòng)詞原形）；did做（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）；does做（動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）。由后文“Ericenjoysreading...”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選C。【45題詳解】句意：但是杰克一點(diǎn)都不喜歡閱讀。read閱讀；sing唱歌；cook烹飪。由上文“Hereadsontheschool”和“but”可知，艾瑞克喜歡閱讀，杰克不喜歡閱讀，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選A。三、閱讀理解：根據(jù)所給材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，計(jì)分30）ATrip1FourDaysintheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorclimbing.Time:July11—July14Tel:84639818Adult(成人):$110Child:$55Trip2ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulparks.Takeyourcamera(照相機(jī)).Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Time:July20—July22Tel:83986432Adult:$5Child:$25Trip3FiveDaysbytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshinefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Time:July13—July17Tel:83549679Adult:$80Child:$4046.Ifyouwanttogotothemountains,youcancall________.A.83549679 B.84639818 C.8398643247.IfDavid’svacationisfromJuly14toJuly16,hecan________.A.swiminthesea B.climbthemountains C.gofishinginthecountry48.Lucywantstoknowsomethingabouttheflowers.Whichtripisgood?A.Trip1. B.Trip2. C.Trip3.49.Lucyis8yearsold.Herparentswantstotakehertoswiminthesea.Howmucharethetickets?A.$120. B.$160. C.$200.50.WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthethreetrips?A. B. C.【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.C50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了旅行路線?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Trip1FourDaysintheMountains”和“Tel:84639818”可知，去山里度假可以選擇第一個(gè)旅行路線，撥打電話84639818。故選B。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格“Trip3FiveDaysbytheSea”和“Time:July13—July17”可知，大衛(wèi)在7月14日至7月16日可以去海邊游泳。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Trip2ThreeDaysintheCountry”和“Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.”可知，旅行線路2可以讓你欣賞花。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格“Adult:$80Child:$40”可知，一共是兩個(gè)成年人和一個(gè)小孩去旅游，共花費(fèi)80×2+40=200。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Takeyourcamera”和第三個(gè)表格“Wearyoursunhat”可知，沒(méi)有提及雨傘。故選C。BLet’ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue(燒烤)withourfamily!Abarbecueoutsideisgreatfun.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodandhappyfamilylife!Asweallknow,Ziboisfamousfor(因……而出名)Zibobarbecue.Alotofpeoplegotheretoenjoyit.Abarbecueiscookingmeatwithgrill(燒烤架).Peopleoftencutmeatintopiecesandcookmeatonthegrillforsomeminutes.Pleasekeepthegrillbetween200and250degrees(度).Ifyoudon’tlikemeat,youcanalsogetsomevegetablesorotherfood.Atthesametime,drinksandfruitwillmakeyourbarbecuemorewonderful.Usually,lawns(草坪)nearariverormountainsarethebestplacesforabarbecue.Finally,I’dliketotellyou:keeplittlechildrenawayfromthehotgrill!Rememberalltheseideasandyoucanhaveagoodbarbecue.51.Whodoesthewriter(作者)tellustoenjoyabarbecuewith?A.Ourfamily. B.Ourfriends. C.Ourclassmates.52.Whichplaceisfamousforbarbecue?A.Caoxian. B.Heze. C.Zibo.53.Youneedtokeepthegrill________degrees.A.between200and250 B.between225and250 C.between250and25254.Whatcanmakethebarbecuemorewonderful?A.meat B.drinksandfruit C.vegetables55.Whatisthebestplacetohaveabarbecue?A.Theplacenearyourhome.B.Lawnsinapark.C.Lawnsnearariverormountains.【答案】51.A52.C53.A54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要就“如何能有一個(gè)好的燒烤活動(dòng)”提出一些建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue(燒烤)withourfamily!”可知，作者建議我們和家人一起享受燒烤。故選A。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,ZiboisfamousforZibobarbecue.”可知，淄博以淄博燒烤而出名。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasekeepthegrillbetween200and250degrees(度).”可知，要將烤架溫度保持在200度至250度之間。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,drinksandfruitwillmakeyourbarbecuemorewonderful.”可知，飲料和水果會(huì)讓燒烤更棒。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,lawns(草坪)nearariverormountainsarethebestplacesforabarbecue.”可知，河流邊或山旁邊的草坪是燒烤的最佳地點(diǎn)。故選C。CForschoolstudents,makingahomeworkplan(計(jì)劃)isimportant.Buthowtomakeit?Herearesomesteps(步驟).First,besuretorememberwhatyourteacherswantyoutodo.Don’tforgettoaskquestionsaboutyourhomework.It’smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherinorafterclassthantothinkhardallthenight!Second,useanyfreetimeinyourclassroomtoworkonyourhomework.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.It’sinterestingtoplaywithyourfriendsandclassmatesafterclassatschool,butthemoreworkyoudoinschool,theless(較少的)you’llhavetodothatnight.Third,paceyourself(自我調(diào)整).Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhave,andthenplanyourtime.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.56.Thereare________stepstomakeahomeworkplan.A.two B.three C.four57.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsneedtodohomeworkatnight?A.Between0.5and1hour. B.Between1and1.5hours C.Between1.5and2hours.58.Theunderlinedword“or”means“________”inChinese.A.或者 B.也不 C.否則59.“________”isNOTagoodidea.A.Askquestionsaboutyourhomework.B.Useanyfreetimeinyourclassroom.C.Watchmoviesifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtomakeahomeworkplanB.WhentodohomeworkC.Whytoaskthequestionsinclass【答案】56.B57.B58.C59.C60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何制定一份合理的作業(yè)計(jì)劃?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First...”、“Second...”和“Third...”可知，制定作業(yè)計(jì)劃有三個(gè)步驟。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生晚上需要1至1.5小時(shí)的時(shí)間完成作業(yè)。故選B。【58題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果這一天作業(yè)很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否則你就不能看你的游戲節(jié)目或電視上的電影。or表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則”。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果作業(yè)很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否則你就不能看你的游戲節(jié)目或電視上的電影。也就是說(shuō)，如果你沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)就去看電影不是一個(gè)好主意。故選C。【60題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要告訴我們應(yīng)該如何制定一份合理的作業(yè)計(jì)劃。制定作業(yè)計(jì)劃應(yīng)包含三個(gè)步驟。選項(xiàng)A“如何制定作業(yè)計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。非選擇題（45分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用。（共10小題，計(jì)分10）A)根據(jù)句意及提示（首字母或漢語(yǔ)）寫(xiě)單詞。61.Ourschoollibraryisveryq__________andIenjoyreadingthere.【答案】(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書(shū)。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Ienjoyreadingthere”及首字母可知，圖書(shū)館很安靜，所以喜歡在那里看書(shū)，quiet“安靜的”，故填(q)uiet。62.—Whatl________canhespeak?—HecanspeakEnglish.【答案】(l)anguage##(l)anguages【解析】【詳解】句意：——他會(huì)說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言？——他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)回答“HecanspeakEnglish.”和首字母可知，language“語(yǔ)言”符合句意，它是可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方會(huì)說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言且不了解情況時(shí)，問(wèn)句中的language可用單數(shù)也可用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(l)anguage/(l)anguages。63.Two________（老鼠）arefightinginthekitchen.【答案】mice【解析】【詳解】句意：兩只老鼠正在廚房里打架。根據(jù)空前的Two可知，空處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞；mouse“老鼠”，是一個(gè)名詞；mouse的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化為mice。故填mice。64.Thepaintingisso________(昂貴的)thatnoonewantstobuyit.【答案】expensive【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅畫(huà)是如此貴，以致于沒(méi)有人想要買(mǎi)它。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是expensive，形容詞，意為“昂貴的”，作系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)，故填expensive。65.Yesterdayafternoon,I________(看見(jiàn))Lucydancinginthepark.【答案】saw【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午，我看到露西在公園里跳舞。see“看見(jiàn)”，動(dòng)詞；seesbdoingsth表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，由yesterdayafternoon可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填saw。B)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith________(candle).【答案】candles【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國(guó)家，人們吃帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蠟燭”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填candles。67.Thechildrenarehavingfun_________(enjoy)gamesonthebeach.【答案】enjoying【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)诤┥贤娴煤荛_(kāi)心。havefundoingsth“做某事很開(kāi)心”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填enjoying。68.Listen!Who________(sing)intheclassroom?【答案】issinging【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！誰(shuí)正在教室里唱歌？“Listen”提示問(wèn)句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)代詞who，此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用is，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing。故填issinging。69.Carol________(take)somephotosofthefarmlastweekend.【答案】took【解析】【詳解】句意：卡羅爾上周末拍了一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)的照片。由lastweekend可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；takephotos表示“照相”，過(guò)去式用took，故填took。70.It’seasyforme________(learn)Englishwell.【答案】tolearn【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是容易的。本題中it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式才是真正主語(yǔ)，所以此處使用learn的不定式形式tolearn，結(jié)構(gòu)為“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”。故填tolearn。五、綜合填空：（共10小題，計(jì)分10）用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。real,around,dark,milked,feed,tired,farm,still,animal,wokeLastweekend,mysisterandIwenttovisitourgrandparents.Theyhavea____71____inthecountryside.Inthemorning,theweatherwashotandsunny.Weworebighats,butwe____72____sweated(流汗)alot.Thereweremany____73____onthefarm,suchascows,horses,sheepandhens.I____74____alltheanimalsonthefarm,andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand____75____thecows.Intheafternoon,wepickedapples.Wefelt____76____afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.Atnight,itwas____77____andkindofcold,andwemadeacampfire(篝火)intheyard.Mygrandparents,sisterandIsat____78____thecampfireandtoldeachothersomefunnystories.Thenextmorning,whenwe____79____up,weheardthesongsofbirds.Afterbreakfast,wetookthebushome.We____80____hadanunforgettable(難忘的)weekend.【答案】71.farm72.still73.animals74.fed75.milked76.tired77.dark78.around79.woke80.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者及其妹妹上周末去探望了祖父母，在那里他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)很累但很快樂(lè)的周末?！?1題詳解】句意：他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“onthefarm,”和備選詞匯可知，爺爺奶奶在鄉(xiāng)下有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，空前是a，空處應(yīng)用farm的單數(shù)形式。故填farm?！?2題詳解】句意：我們戴著大帽子，但我們還是出了很多汗。根據(jù)“Weworebighats,butwe...sweated(流汗)alot.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示雖然戴著大帽子，但仍然出了很多汗，still符合語(yǔ)境。故填still?！?3題詳解】句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有很多動(dòng)物，比如牛、馬、羊和母雞。根據(jù)下文“suchascows,horses,sheepandhens”可知，這些都是動(dòng)物，空前是many，空處應(yīng)用animal的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填animals?！?4題詳解】句意：我給農(nóng)場(chǎng)里所有的動(dòng)物喂食，我妹妹從母雞那兒撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。根據(jù)“andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehens”可知，此處講述在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干的活，結(jié)合備選詞匯，“I...alltheanimalsonthefarm”應(yīng)是表示給農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的動(dòng)物喂食，feed“飼養(yǎng)，給……食物”，collected提示句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞feed用過(guò)去式fed。故填fed?！?5題詳解】句意：我妹妹從母雞那兒撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。根據(jù)“mysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand...thecows”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示從母雞那里撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。milk“擠奶”，collected提示句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞milk用過(guò)去式。故填milked?！?6題詳解】句意：在一天的工作之后我們感到很累，但我們很高興能幫到他們。根據(jù)“Wefelt...afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示很累，但也很高興能幫到爺爺奶奶?？仗帒?yīng)是形容詞tired“疲憊的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填tired?！?7題詳解】句意：在晚上時(shí)天很黑，并且有點(diǎn)冷，我們?cè)谠鹤永锷鹆梭艋?。根?jù)“Atnight,itwas...andkindofcold,”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示晚上天黑且冷，空處應(yīng)是形容詞dark“黑暗的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填dark。【78題詳解】句意：我的爺爺奶奶，妹妹和我圍著篝火坐，互相講著一些有趣的故事。根據(jù)“sat...thecampfire”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示圍著篝火坐，around“圍繞，在……周?chē)狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填around?！?9題詳解】句意：第二天早上醒來(lái)時(shí)，我們聽(tīng)到了鳥(niǎo)兒的歌聲。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,whenwe...up,”和備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)是在早上醒來(lái)，wakeup“醒來(lái)”，heard提示句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞wake用過(guò)去式。故填woke?！?0題詳解】句意：我們真的度過(guò)了一個(gè)難忘的周末。根據(jù)“We...hadanunforgettable(難忘的)weekend.”可知，句意完整，空處考慮填入副詞，real的副詞形式really“真正地”符合語(yǔ)境，表示真的度過(guò)了一個(gè)很難忘的周末。故填really。六、任務(wù)型閱讀：（共5小題，計(jì)分10）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。Welcometoourneighborhood.Getaroundandyouwillloveit.IlivewithmyparentsandbrotherinabighouseonJoe’sStreet.Thestreetisnotverylong.Thereisabookstoreacrossfromourhouse.Ioftenbuybooksthere.IalsoliketogotothelibrarynearthebookstorebecauseIlikereadingverymuch.Thereisaparkbetweenthebookstoreandthelibrary.MybrotherSamandIoftenplayintheparkafterschool.Thesearemyfavoriteplacesinourneighborhood.SamandIareinthesameschool.Itisnotfarfromourhome.Weusuallywalkthereinthemorning.RayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.Wehavetobecareful（小心的）whenwegotoschool.Ourschoolisverybigandthere’sasupermarket,abankandapostofficeinit.81.Whereisthebookstore?_________________________________82.Whatdothewriterandhisbrotheroftendoafterschool?_________________________________83.Whydotheyhavetobecarefulwhentheygotoschool?_________________________________84.將畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。_________________________________85.給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_________________________________【答案】81.Itisacrossfromthewriter’shouse.82.Theyoftenplayinthepark.83.BecauseRayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.84.在書(shū)店和圖書(shū)館之間有一個(gè)公園。85.Ourneighborhood【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要介紹了他家附近的街區(qū)。81題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisabookstoreacrossfromourhouse.”可知，