（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I、卷II、卷III）2021年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（六）【含答案】

（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I、卷II、卷111）2021年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（六）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段I對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一

遍。

1.Whencanthewomantakeavacation?

A.AttheendofAugust.

B.AttheendofJune.

C.Thisweek.

2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Holdapartyfortheman.

B.Comforttheman.

C.Apologizetotheman.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A?Theman'shobby.

B.Aholidayplan.

C.Theirchildhood.

4.Whatistheman'sopiniononBritishfood?

A.Unhealthy.

B.Tasteless.

C.Excellent.

5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad?

A.Togotouniversity.

B.Totakeatrip.

C.Togetworkexperience.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingabroad?

A.Expensive.

B.Unworthy.

C.Time-wasting.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatconcernsthewoman?

A.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.

B.Shewantsapackagetoarriveontime.

C.Shecan'tsparetimetogotoabirthdayparty.

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$6.B.$12,C.$24.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Doingasurvey.

B.Havinganinterview.

C.Sharingworkexperience.

11.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout?

A.Theduty.

B.Theworkinghours.

C.Thechanceofpromotion.

12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworkinghours?

A.They'relong.

B.They,reregular.

C.They'reflexible.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoesthemanlive?

A.Inacity.

B.IntheHighlandofScotland.

C.IntheLakeDistrict.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutmodernmountainrunningraces?

A.Theyareindependentevents.

B.Theytakeplaceatfairsorduringfestivals.

C.Theyhaven'tgotanysupportfromthegovernment.

15.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheDragon'sBackRace?

A.Itcoversadistanceof200kilometers.

B?Itonlyallowscertainpeopletodotherun.

C.Itisnotaschallengingassomeothercourses.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestbeginnersdo?

A.Trytoenterraces.

B.Beginwitheasyruns.

C.Learnabouttheracegradingsystem.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatwasthespeakermostsatisfiedwithintheforest?

A.Themeals.

B.Thelivingplace.

C.Theweather.

18.Whatdidthespeakerenjoydoing?

A.Guidingtourists.

B.Clearingthepathintheforest.

C.Collectinginformationforamap.

19.Whatsoundmadethespeakersurprisedinthemorning?

A.ThebirdsJsinging.

B?Therabbits'runningaround.

C.Thewind'sblowingthroughthegrass.

20.Whatdoesoneneedtoprepareforthetrip?

A.Atent.

B.Specialboots.

C.Theflightfare.

答案l.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.Bll.C12.C13.A14.A

15.B16.B17.AI8.C19.B20.C

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FourInspiringMovies

ForrestGump(1992)

ForrestGump(TomHanks)isasimplemanwithalowIQbutgoodintentions.Thismovie

followsthefictionalstoryinwhichthesimplemanmakeshiswaythroughsomeofthemore

turbulent(動(dòng)蕩的)timesfromthe1960sthrough1980s.ThisfilmtookhomesixOscars,inspireda

"WeirdAl"song,andprovesthatabigheartisthemostimportantthing.

It'saWonderfulLife(1946)

Nomovielistwouldbecompletewithoutanodtothepast.Let'sgowiththisChristmasclassic,

aboutamanwithseriousfinancialtroubleswhointendstocommitsuicide(自殺)byjumpingoffa

bridge.HisguardianangelClarenceOdbodystopshimandtellshimwhatlifewouldhavebeenlike

forthoseclosetohimhadheneverbeenborn.Realizinghowmuchhemeanstoothers,herushes

backhomeandallsortsofhappy,inspirational,Christmassythingshappen.

DeadPoet'sSociety(1990)

JohnKeating(RobinWilliams)isahighschoolEnglishliteratureteacheratafamousall-male

boardingschoolwhogetsintotroublewiththeschooladministrationafterencouraginghisstudents

tochallengeauthorityandthinkforthemselves.Itiscertainlyinspirational,ifnotalsofrustratingly.

ABeautifulMind(2001)

ThismovietellsthestoryofJohnNash(RussellCrowe),aprofessoratPrinceton,aUS

university,whorevolutionizedthefieldofgametheoryandfellintomadnessasaresultofparanoid

schizophrenia(精神分裂癥).Withtheloveandsupportofhisfamilyaswellasthehelpofmedical

professionals,hemanagedtoovercomehismentalillnessandcontinuedtomakecontributionstothe

fieldofmathematics.

21.WhatcanweknowaboutIt*saWonderfulLife?

A.Itprovesabigheartimportant.B.Ithasahappyending.

C.Ittellsastoryoffriendship.D.Itisfamousfbrtheleadingrole.

22.WhichfilmareRobinWilliams1fansmorelikelytowatch?

A.ForrestGump.B.It'saWonderfulLife.

C.DeadPoet'sSociety.D.ABeautifulMind.

23.AttheendofABeautifulMind,theprofessor.

A.becameafamousexpertinpsychology

B.gothisfamily'ssupportforstudyinggametheory

C.gainedlotsofexperienceintreatingschizophrenia

D.defeatedthediseaseandwentontopursuemaths

答案：21.B;22.C;23.D

解析:21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)原文第二段"Realizinghowmuchhemeanstoothers,herushesback

homeandallsortsofhappy,inspirational,Christmassythingshappen.意識(shí)至U自己對(duì)別人有多重要,

他就匆匆趕回家,各種快樂的、鼓舞人心的、圣誕節(jié)般的事情都發(fā)生了.”可知《美好的生活》它

有一個(gè)幸福的結(jié)局.故選B.

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)原文第三段"JohnKeating(RobinWilliams)isahighschoolEnglishliterature

teacher.約翰?基廷(羅賓?威廉姆斯飾)是一所著名的全男性寄宿制學(xué)校的高中英語(yǔ)文學(xué)老師，”可

知羅賓威廉姆斯的影迷更喜歡看《死亡詩(shī)人協(xié)會(huì)》.故選C.

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)原文第二段"hemanagedtoovercomehismentalillnessandcontinuedto

makecontributionstothefieldofmalhemaiics.他克服了自己的困難并繼續(xù)在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出貢

獻(xiàn).”可知在《美麗心靈》的結(jié)尾教授戰(zhàn)勝了疾病，并繼續(xù)追求數(shù)學(xué)。故選D.

B

WhenTomwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweeding

thegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenTomreachedadulthood,

hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriends.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwas

healthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfrom

Boston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductive

livesthanthosewhohadnot“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetenceand

cametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologistwho

madethediscovery.uAndbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.^^

Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31

and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-healthscoreswiththeir

boyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,and

abilitytodealwithproblems.

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswas

surprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohave

warmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timesless

likelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomic

classmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.

Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,

independence,confidenceandcompetence——theunderpinnings（基礎(chǔ)）ofemotionalhealth.They

alsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themost

competentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyonce

said,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,towork

forthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.,,

24.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?

A.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.B.Hehadfewchildhoodfriends

C.HeenjoyedhiscareerandmaiTiage.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.

25.Vaillant,steamobtainedtheirfindingsby.

A.recordingtheboys'effortinschoolB.comparingdifferentsetsofscores

C.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealthD.measuringthemen'sproblemsolvingability

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp“probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.ClearanddefiniteB.Quicktoreact

C.HavingathinedgeD.Suddenandrapid

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.

B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.

C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.

□.Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.

答案：24.C;25.B;26.A;27.B

解析：24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwas

healthier.可知,Tom對(duì)工作更滿意，婚姻更幸福而且也更健康。C.Heenjoyedhiscareerand

marriage.（他喜歡他的職業(yè)和婚姻）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-health

scoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effort

inschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.（在Vaillant的指導(dǎo)下，研究人員將男性的心理健康得

分與他們的少年活動(dòng)得分進(jìn)行比較。兼職工作、家務(wù)、學(xué)習(xí)努力和處理問題的能力都可以加

分）可知,Vaillant的研究是通過對(duì)比不同的得分來獲得發(fā)現(xiàn)。B.comparingdifferentsetsof

scores（對(duì)比不同的得分）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。

26.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowthey

turnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitieswere

twiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewell

paidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.可知，這些人在孩童時(shí)期的行為和成年后的

表現(xiàn)之間的聯(lián)系是驚人的sharpo那些在童年時(shí)代參加過更多活動(dòng)的人，與各種各樣的人之間建

立聯(lián)系的可能性是其他人的兩倍,獲得高薪的可能性是其他人的五倍，失業(yè)的可能性比其他人

小16倍。根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)劃線部分的意思是“明顯的A.Clearanddefinite（清晰明確的）符合以

上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,

independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基礎(chǔ)）ofemotionalhealth.They

alsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themost

competentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.（童年活動(dòng)幫助孩子發(fā)展責(zé)任、獨(dú)立、自信和

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力——這是心理健康的基礎(chǔ)。它們還幫助人們理解人們必須合作，為共同的目標(biāo)而努力。

最有能力的成年人是那些知道如何做這件事的人）可推測(cè)，童年活動(dòng)----心理健康的基礎(chǔ)是成

年后成功生活的必要條件。B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.（心理健康對(duì)

于成年的精彩生活是必不可少的）符合以上推測(cè)，故選B項(xiàng)。

C

InadvanceofWorldBookDayonApril23,theChineseAcademyofPressandPublication

releasedits17thannualreportonthestudyofChinesepeople'sreadinghabitsonMonday.

BasedonasurveythatrangedfromAugust2019toFebruary2020,thereportshowed81.1

percentofadultChinesesurveyedhaveahabitofreading,whetherinprintorondigitaldevices,a

slightincreaseof0.3percentfrom2018.WeiYushan,directoroftheacademy,saidthesurvey

covered55citiesandtownsinthecountryanditcancrediblyrepresentthesituationofthewhole

population.

In2019,adultChinesereadonaverage4.65booksinprintand2.84digitalbooks,whilein

2018itwas4.67and3.32,asmalldropforboth.

WhilethereportsaidmostChinesefeelthey'renotsatisfiedwiththeamountofbookstheyread

inayear.11.1percentreadmorethan10booksinprint,and7.6percentmorethan10e—books.As

fbrchildrenandyoungpeopleunder17,theresultsaremoreencouraging,accordingtoWei.The

surveyrevealedtheyread10.36booksayearonaverage,1.45morethanin2018.

Audio(有聲的)booksareattractingmoreChinese,as30.3percentofadultsand34.7percentof

minorshadahabitoflisteningtoaudiobooksin2019,increasingby4.3and8.5percentcompared

to2018.ThereportfoundmobilephoneswerethetopchoiceofmediumwhenChinesepeopleread.

Onaverage,adultsspent100.41minutesadayonmobilephones,15.54minutesmorethanin2018.

Acloserlookatthereportshowspeople'sprioritywhenusingtheInternetwastosocialize(60.2

percent),followedbygettingnews(59percent)andenjoyingvideoclips(56.9percent).Only20.5

percentofthemusedittoconnecttobooks,newspapersorjournals.

Still,there'sgoodnewsinthedatafromyoungerreaders.Weisaid94.3percentofChinese

familieswithchildrenunder8hadahabitofreading,andparentsspentalmost25minuteseveryday

readingwiththeirkids,2.37minutesmorethanin2018.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.The17thWorldBookDaywillbecelebratedonApril23.

B.ThereportisreleasedeveryyearbytheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.

C.Morethan80%oftheadultChineseprefertoreadondigitaldevicesthaninprint.

D.Thesurveywasconductedthroughoutthecountryin2019.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they'"nParagraph4referto?

A.Kidsandteenagers.B.Adults.

C.Students.D.Theresults.

30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?

A.Chinesepeoplespentmoretimereadingaudiobooksin2018thanin2019.

B.ThereportindicatesChinesereaders5growinginterestinonlinereading.

C.TherewasadropinthenumberofbooksreadbyaverageadultChinesein2018.

D.MoreChinesereaderstendtoreadthroughthemobilephones.

31.WhatisWeiYushan'sattitudetowardthedatafromyoungerreaders?

A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Skeptical.D.Casual.

答案與解析28.B29.A30.D31.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細(xì)闡述了中國(guó)新聞出版研究院周一發(fā)布的第17份中

國(guó)人閱讀習(xí)慣研究報(bào)告。

28.B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“InadvanceofWorldBookDayonApril23,theChinese

AcademyofPressandPublicationreleasedits17thannualreportonthestudyofChinesepeople's

readinghabitsonMonday."可知，這是中國(guó)新聞出版研究院的第17份年度報(bào)告。另外在第二段

將第17份研究數(shù)據(jù)和2018年的研究數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。以此可以推測(cè)，中國(guó)新聞出版研究院

每年都發(fā)布這樣的報(bào)告。故選B項(xiàng)。

29.A

解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Thesurveyrevealedtheyread10.36booksayearon

average,1.45morethanin2018.“可知，此處的“they”指代前面提及的人或者物。而在前句提到

“Asforchildrenandyoungpeopleunder17,theresultsarcmoreencouraging”由土匕可知，后句的

"they”指代的就是此處的“children''和"youngpeopleunder17”,即兒童和青少年。故選A項(xiàng)。

30.D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Thereportfoundmobilephoneswerethetopchoiceof

mediumwhenChinesepeopleread.Onaverage,adultsspent100.41minutesadayonmobile

phones,15.54minutesmorethanin2018.“可知，中國(guó)人比較喜歡花時(shí)間用手機(jī)來閱讀。故選D

項(xiàng)。

31.B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Slill,there'sgoodnewsinthedatafromyoungerreaders.

Weisaid94.3percentofChinesefamilieswithchildrenunder8hadahabitofreading,andparents

spentalmost25minuteseverydayreadingwiththeirkids,2.37minutesmorethanin2018.”可知,

年輕讀者的數(shù)據(jù)帶來了好消息，絕大多數(shù)孩子和父母每天都有閱讀習(xí)慣。由此可知，魏玉山

對(duì)來自年輕讀者的數(shù)據(jù)持肯定態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Childrenbominthepastfourdecadeshadtheluxuryofbeingthecenteroftheirparents'

attention.Theentirefamily'sresourceswerepouredintotheireducationandwell-being.

However,whenthesameresourcesaresplitbetweentwochildren,theamountdistributedto

eachoneisgoingtoshrink.

AccordingtotheHangzhouDaily,whentherearetwochildreninthefamily,parentstendto

choosepublicschoolsinsteadofprivateschools,whichareusuallymoreexpensive.Eachchildis

enrolledinfewerafter-schooltrainingclasses.

Buthavingasecondchildmaycuresomedeep-rootedproblemsinChina'straditionalfamily

education.

Havingtwochildreninthefamilycanhelptopreventonechildbeingspoiledbytoomuch

attention,accordingtoPeople'sDaily.Italsosparestheonlychildfromthepressureofshouldering

parentalexpectationsallalone.Takingcareofasiblingalsoenableschildrentogainasenseof

responsibility,cooperation,obedienceandcaring.

China'spubliceducationsystemisalsoexpectedtoshift.Currently,therearenotenough

vacanciesinkindergartenandschoolstoaccommodatethepotentialincreaseinchildren.

“It'snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutionsthatwillfeelthepressure.

Peoplearealsoplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation,“PengXizhe,directorofthe

PopulationandDevelopmentResearchPolicyCenteratFudanUniversity,toldChinaEducation

Daily.

Hepredictsthegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystemasa

resultofthenewfamilyplanningmeasure.

32.Whatcanchildrenbenefitfromatwo-childfamily?

A.Theycanhavelesspressure.B.Theycanstudyinprivateschools.

C.Theycangetmuchmoreattention.D.Theycantakemoreafter-schooltraining

classes.

33.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“accommodate”?

A.holdB.adaptC.solveD.consider

34.WhatcanweinferfromPengXizhi'swords?

A.Peopleareplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation.

B.Thegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystem.

C.Thenewfamilyplanningmeasurewillchallengethecurrenteducationalsystem.

D.Theeducationalinstitutionswillfeelthepressurethattheircapacityisnotenough.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toshowbenefitsofowningtwochildren.

B.Topersuadepeopletobearmorechildren.

C.Toencouragepeopletohaveonlyonechild.

D.TDintroducetheimpactoftwo-childpolicy.

【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了二胎政策對(duì)教育的影響。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Italsosparestheonlychildfromthepressureofshouldering

parentalexpeclalionsallalone.（這也免除了獨(dú)生子女獨(dú)自承擔(dān)父母期望的壓力。）“可知，二孩可

以免除獨(dú)生子女獨(dú)自承擔(dān)父母期望的壓力。故選A。

【33題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句"Currently,therearenotenoughvacanciesinkindergartenand

schools（目前，幼兒園和學(xué)校沒有足夠的空缺）“可知，當(dāng)前的幼兒園和學(xué)校容納不了更多的孩

子。所以accommodate為"容納”之意。故選A。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段""It'snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutions

thatwillfeelthepressure.Peoplearealsoplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation,“Peng

Xizhe”（感到壓力的不僅僅是教育機(jī)構(gòu)的招生能力。人們也更加重視教育質(zhì)量，”彭希哲說），

可推斷，由于新的計(jì)劃生育政策即二胎政策的實(shí)施，現(xiàn)行的教育系統(tǒng)將面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。

故選C。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章圍繞著二胎政策對(duì)教育的影響而展開，所以本文

的目的是為了介紹二胎政策的影響。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Whatisadatabase?AdatabaseisacollectionofdataorinfoiTnationthatisorganized,stored,

andaccessedelectronically.36Therearethreemaindistinguishingaspectsofanydatabase:

Itisrelevant.Whensearchingforinformationinthedatabase,youshouldbeabletocustomize

yoursearchtogetresultsrelevanttoyou.Thereareseveralwaystosearchthroughadatabase,for

example,usingdiscipline-specificterminology（術(shù)語(yǔ)）,keywords,subjectheadings,etc.37

38Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweentheinformationyoufindontheinternetand

thatindatabasesisthattheinformationfoundindatabasesisoftenpeer-reviewed.Furthermore,the

informationinthedatabaseshouldhavekeyidentifierssuchasthepublicationdetails,author'sname,

andasummarythatyoucanusetoevaluatetheinformation^credibility.

Itisaccessible.Firstofall,accesstothelibraryiseitherfreeorpurchasedbypatrons（贊助者）

sothatyoucanaccesstheinformationwithinitatnoprice.39Secondly,thedatabase

shouldprovidethefull-textofthearticles,meaningyouwillnotneedtogotothelibraryorthe

sourcetodoso.

40Itisanacademicsearchengine.Itdoesn'talwayshavethearticles'fulltexts,and

youmayhavetogototheirlibrariesandfindorpayforthem.Also,thesearchenginescoursthe

internetforinformationthatseemsacademic,andsomeofthisinformationisn'talways

peer-reviewed.

A.Itisreliable.

B.Itisreasonable.

C.Youmayhavetopayasmallsubscriptionfeeasanindependentresearcher.

D.GoogleScholarisn'tadatabaseusingtheseaspectsasadeterminingcriterion.

E.Itisorganizedsothatsearchingandfindingthisinformationiseasyandrapid.

F.Theyareallrelevantfactorstobereferredtowhensearchingeducationaldatabases.

G.Youcansetlimitationssuchasthesourcetypeandthedateorsearchbyauthorortitle.

答案：EGACD

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】說明文，介紹了什么是數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)以及數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：相關(guān)度高、可信度高、便

捷性高。

36.E【解析】文章開頭前兩句話先解釋了什么是數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，最后一句話概括數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)有三個(gè)顯著

特點(diǎn)，引出下文。E項(xiàng)承上啟下，進(jìn)一步解釋說明關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的基本內(nèi)涵包括什么，同時(shí)引出

后面的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。故選E。

37.G【解析】第二段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的特征之一是相關(guān)度高，在搜索信息的時(shí)候能夠通過多種

辦法，如限定關(guān)鍵詞、標(biāo)題等，為搜索者量身打造搜索結(jié)果。G項(xiàng)具體介紹可以進(jìn)行哪些限定

條件的設(shè)置，從而找到相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。故選G。

38.A【解析】根據(jù)第三段正文內(nèi)容，該段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的另一特征——可信度高，所以本段

的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是可信的故選A。

39.C【解析】根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，本段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的便捷，然后兩個(gè)方面分別論述，其中由

第二句話“eitherfreeorpurchasedbypatrons”繼續(xù)推斷，下一句應(yīng)為關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)獲取是否收費(fèi)。

故選C.

40.D【解析】文章最后一段結(jié)合上述三種數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的特點(diǎn)，得出結(jié)論，GoogleScholar不是本

文所講的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，而是一種學(xué)術(shù)搜索引擎。該空既是上文的總結(jié)句，又是下文的總起句。故

選D。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

ItwasagreatshocktometodiscoverthatIhadaseriousdisease.Ihadneverbeenverywell

coordinated（協(xié)調(diào)）physicallywhenIwas___41___.ButthingsseemedtochangewhenIwentto

university,attheageof17,1startedto___42___somesports.

Inmythirdyearatuniversity,however,Inoticedthatitseemedtobedifficultforme,andIfell

overonceortwicefornoobvious___43___Myfathertookmetothefamilydoctorwholedmetoa

good___44___.Twodayslater,1wentintohospitalforexaminations.Istayedinthe___45___for

twoweeks,duringwhichIhadawidevarietyoftests.Butafterallthe___46___,theydidn'ttellme

whatIhad,exceptthatIwasaspecialcase.However,they___47___ittocontinuetogetworse.The

doctorfeltsorrybecausehecoulddo___48___exceptgivingmevitamins（維生素），Icouldseethat

hedidn't___49___thevitaminstohavemucheffectonmydisease.1didn'tfeellikeaskingformore

details,becausethediseasewasobviously40.

IrealizedthatIhada（n）41disease.Itwasabitofashock.However,whileIhad

beeninhospital,Ihadseenaboywhohadleukemia（白血?。゛ndhe42____diedofthatkind

ofdisease.Clearlytherewerepeoplewhowere43thanme.Atleastmyconditiondidn't

makemefeelsick,sowheneverIfelt44,Irememberedthatboy.

Thedoctorstoldmetogobacktouniversity.I___55doingtheresearchIhadstarted

beforegoingtohospital.Mydreamsatthattimewereratherhardto56____Beforemy

conditionhadbeendiagnosed（診斷），Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.ButshortlyafterIcameoutof

hospital,I57realizedthattherewerealotofworthythingsIcould58.Ibegan

tomakeprogressinmy59andIgotmarriedtoagirlcalledJane,whomIhadmetjust

aboutthetimemyconditionwasdiagnosed.Thatmarriage60mylife.Itgaveme

somethingtolivefor.

41.A.strongB.youngC.oldD.calm

42.A.tryB.watchC.recordD.destroy

43.A.resultB.noticeC.reasonD.excuse

44.A.doctorB.teacherC.engineerD.patient

45.A.houseB.hospitalC.parkD.street

46.A.discoveriesB.examplesC.examinationsD.inventions

47.A.requiredB.forecastedC.askedD.wished

48.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

49.A.knowB.realizeC.fearD.expect

50.A.goodB.terribleC.entireD.fantastic

51.A.commonB.seriousC.incorrectD.important

52.A.finallyB.selflesslyC.sincerelyD.uselessly

53.A.richerB.betterC.worseD.luckier

54.A.confidentB.cheerfulC.discouragedD.satisfied

55.A.turnedupB.dugoutC.gaveupD.wenton

56.A.achieveB.ruinC.cancelD.create

57.A.wronglyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.possibly

58.A.rescueB.attackC.sufferD.do

59.A.researchB.mistakesC.preparationsD.violence

60.A.botheredB.doubtedC.trappedD.changed

【答案】

41.B42.A43.C44.A45.B46.C47.B48.D49.D50.B

51.B52.A53.C54.C55.D56.A57.C58.D59.A60.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在大三時(shí)被診斷出得了重病，生活一片黑暗。每

當(dāng)作者沮喪時(shí)，總想起住院期間一個(gè)死于白血病的男孩，這讓作者意識(shí)到還有人比自己情況

更糟，出院后作者意識(shí)到有很多值得去做的事情。最后，作者的研究取得了進(jìn)展并且結(jié)了婚,

生活也因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)婚姻而有了改變。

[41題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。