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2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題溫馨提示:1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,共12頁。滿分120分??荚囉脮r120分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能答在試題卷上。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共80分)一、聽力選擇(共20小題,計(jì)20分。每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間。)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whatisthewomaninthesoapopera?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】A.Asinger. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Wheredidtheboygolastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】A.Tоtheshop. B.Athome. C.Tоthecinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.HowoftendoesJimmywatchthecartoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhatdoesJudyplantodothisafternoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】A.Goshopping. B.Playsoccer. C.WatchTV.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whichcharacterarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】A.Mulan. B.MickeyMouse. C.SnowWhite.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽材料,回答各題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】6.Howlongwasthetalkshow?A.30minuteslong. B.40minuteslong. C.50minuteslong.7.WhatdidBobthinkofthetalkshow?A.Itwasserious. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasenjoyable.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料,回答各題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】8.WhatisHighJump?A.Asoapopera. B.Agameshow. C.Atalkshow.9.WheredoesMarkliketogoinhisfreetime?A.Tоthemuseum. B.Tоthepark. C.Tоthecinema.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料,回答各題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】10.Howmanykidsgotothecinematogether?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.11.Whattimeisthefilm?A.At7:00p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At8:00p.m.【答案】10.B11.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料,回答各題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】12.WhatdoesJasondoonSundays?A.HewatchesTV. B.Hevisitshisgrandma. C.Hedoeshishomework.13.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesMaylikebest?A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Sportsshows.14.WhodoesMayoftenwatchthenewswith?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Hersister.【答案】12.B13.A14.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料,回答各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】15.WhendidJeffgotothefarm?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.16.WhatdidJeffhelpthefarmergrow?A.Onions. B.Carrots. C.Tomatoes.17.WhatdidJeffgivethefarmer?A.Aradio. B.Abook. C.Abag.【答案】15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料,回答各題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】18.WhatisMr.Whitelike?A.Heisquiet. B.Heisfriendly. C.Heisfunny.19.WhendidMr.Whitestarttoplaythepiano?A.Ateight. B.Atten. C.Attwelve.20.WhatprizedidMr.Whitewininthetalentshow?A.Abike. B.Apiano. C.Acomputer.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】略二、選擇填空(共15小題,計(jì)15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Anna,whatdidyoubuyforyourself?—Nothing,butIboughtmyfriend________umbrella.Andhethoughtitwas________usefulgift.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——安娜,你給自己買了什么?——什么都沒有,但是我給我的朋友買了一把雨傘。并且他認(rèn)為這把傘是一件有用的禮物??疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an的用法區(qū)別為,a用在以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面,an用在以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面。umbrella雨傘,以元音音素開頭,所以第一個空填an;useful有用的,以輔音音素開頭,所以第二個空填a。故選C。22.________hedidn’thavemuchmoney,________heboughtgiftsforhisfriends.A.Although;/ B./;/ C.Although;but D./;although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然他沒很多錢,但是他依然給他的朋友們買禮物??疾檫B詞Although的用法。根據(jù)“...hedidn’thavemuchmoney”可知,此空應(yīng)該填“雖然,盡管”,Although和but不能在同一個句子中連用,只能選其一,故選A。23.Mymomlovesreadingnewspapersandshealwaysshares________withme.A.nothinginteresting B.interestingnothingC.somethinginteresting D.interestingsomething【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我媽媽喜歡看報(bào)紙,她總是和我分享一些有趣的事情。考查不定代詞及定語后置。nothing沒什么事;something某事;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“shealwaysshares...withme.”可知,媽媽總是和我分享一些有趣的事,用something;形容詞修飾不定代詞,需放在不定代詞后面。故選C。24.TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGameswasheld________September,23th,2023.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杭州亞運(yùn)會開幕式于2023年9月23日舉行。考查介詞辨析。in后常接年,月,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節(jié),世紀(jì)等;on表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上;at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開始等;to到。根據(jù)空后的“September,23th,2023”可知,此處表示在具體的一天。故選B。25.—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,bybikeoronfoot?—Bybike.It’smuch________thanonfoot.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你每天是怎么上學(xué)的,騎自行車還是步行?——騎自行車。它比步行快得多。
考查形容詞比較級。fast快的;faster更快的;fastest最快的;thefastest最快的。分析句子,根據(jù)空后“than”,可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級。故選B。26.WangfujingStreetisoneof________streetsinBeijing.Let’sgoshoppingthere.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:王府井街是北京最著名的街道之一,我們?nèi)ツ抢镔徫锇伞?疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“oneof”……其中之一可知,比較的對象超過兩個,要用最高級形式;并且根據(jù)形容詞最高級前必須要加定冠詞the。故選D。27.—________doyouusuallygotothedentist?—Twiceayear.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你通常多久去看一次牙醫(yī)?——一年兩次??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長,提問時間或距離;howmany多少,問數(shù)量的多少;howoften多久一次,問概率;howsoon多久以后,提問時間。根據(jù)答語中“Twiceayear”可知,問的是頻率。故選C。28.Mydad________thenewseveryeveningbecausehehopes________outwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.watch;tofind B.watches;finds C.watch;finding D.watches;tofind【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我爸爸每天晚上都看新聞,因?yàn)樗M私馐澜绺鞯匕l(fā)生的事情??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及不定式。由句中“everyevening”可知,第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是“Mydad”,所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)watches;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二空在句中作賓語,根據(jù)“hopes”可知,考查不定式作賓語,構(gòu)成“hopetodosth.希望做某事”,固定用法,故選D。29.─Mike,youlooksoexcited!─Yeah!There________atennisgamethisevening.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——邁克,你看起來很興奮!——是?。〗裢碛幸粓鼍W(wǎng)球比賽??疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)時間thisevening可知此句是therebe句型的一般將來時,其構(gòu)成therewill/begoingtobesth.;be動詞形式是就近原則,根據(jù)atennisgame單數(shù),可知be動詞使用單數(shù)is;故選B。30.Parentsplayarolein_______theirchildren.A.teaches B.toteach C.teaching D.teach【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:父母在教育孩子方面起著作用??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。playaroleindoingsth.在某方面起作用,為固定短語,故選C。31.Thegirldoesn’tlikethebookbecauseshethinksthestoriesinitare________.A.gotup B.putup C.madeup D.lookedup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:這個女孩不喜歡這本書,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為里面的故事是編造的??疾閯釉~短語。gotup起床;putup張貼;madeup編造;lookedup查閱。根據(jù)“Thegirldoesn’tlikethebookbecauseshethinksthestoriesinit”可知,女孩不喜歡這本書的原因是認(rèn)為里面的故事是編造的。故選C。32.—Jack,youswimverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——杰克,你游得非常好。誰教的你?——沒有人。我自學(xué)的。考查代詞辨析。I我,人稱代詞主格;me我,人稱代詞賓格;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Nobody.Itaught”可知,是自學(xué)的,teachoneself“自學(xué)”,故此處應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故選C。33.—Doyouloveyourparents?—Yes,ofcourse.______inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你愛你的父母嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然,在我的生活中沒有什么比它們更重要了。A.Something一些東西;用在肯定句中;B.Anything任何東西;在否定句和疑問句中;C.Everything一切;D.Nothing沒什么。根據(jù)下文inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.可知是沒什么東西比他們更重要了。根據(jù)題意,故選D,34.Allthestudentswere________whentheyheardthe________news.A.exciting;excited B.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)聽到這個令人興奮的消息時,所有的學(xué)生都很興奮??疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的,修飾物;excited興奮的,修飾人。第一空修飾“Allthestudents”,指人,應(yīng)用excited;第二空修飾“news”,指物,應(yīng)用exciting。故選B。35.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?—________.Myclassmatesandteachersarenicetome.A.Noproblem B.Idon’tmindit C.It’sfantastic D.Ican’tstandit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為你的新學(xué)校怎么樣?——特別棒。我的同學(xué)們和老師們都對我很好。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題;Idon’tmindit我不在乎;It’sfantastic特別棒;Ican’tstandit我無法忍受。根據(jù)“Myclassmatesandteachersarenicetome”可知,同學(xué)和老師都很好,可以推斷出我對學(xué)校的看法應(yīng)該很好。故選C。三、完形填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)Tonywasgoodatsinging.Hecouldsingmanysongs,___36___helearnedandunderstoodthingsslowly.Oneday,hesatinthecornerwithtears(眼淚)inhiseyes.Mrs.Blackasked___37___“Whatmakesyousosad?”Tonyanswered,“Otherboysoftenlaugh___38___meandcallmeSlowTony.What’smore,IamafraidI___39___thesingingcompetitionnextweek.“Mrs.Blacksaidinakindvoice,“Lookatthesnail(蝸牛)nexttoyou.Itisslow,butseveralminuteslater,itwillreachthetopofthewall.It’s___40___.Whenyouloseheart,thinkofthesnail.It___41___giveyoustrength(力量).”onegotitandhewanted___42___aracewiththesnail.Sohedecidedtopractisehissongsharderthanbefore.Atlast,thecompetitioncame.Hesangverywellandwon___43___firstprize.OneofhisclassmateTomasked,“Howcouldyoulearnthesongsowell,Tony?”“Thesnailtaughtmethat,”saidTony.“Althoughithadtroubleclimbingup,itneverstoppedorturnedback,butjustwenton.IthoughtIwouldfinishmytaskinthesameway.Whenthesnailgottothetopofthewall,Ifinished___44___thesong.”“Welldone,Tony.Congratulations!”Tomsaid____45____.Asasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.36.A.or B.because C.so D.but37.A.he B.him C.his D.himself38.A.in B.on C.at D.to39.A.lose B.lost C.amlosing D.willlose40.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.moresurprised41.A.can B.need C.should D.hasto42.A.run B.ran C.running D.torun43.A.a B.an C.the D./44.A.learn B.learned C.learning D.tolearn45.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.D40.C41.A42.D43.C44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Tony練習(xí)唱歌的過程中從小蝸牛身上吸取的經(jīng)驗(yàn),最終明白了:有志者事竟成?!?6題詳解】句意:他能唱很多歌,但是他學(xué)東西和理解東西很慢。or否則;because因?yàn)?;so所以;but但是。根據(jù)“Hecouldsingmanysongs,…h(huán)elearnedandunderstoodthingsslowly.”可知,前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”。故選D?!?7題詳解】句意:布萊克夫人問他:“是什么讓你這么難過?”he他,主格;him他,賓格;his他的;himself他自己。根據(jù)“Mrs.Blackasked…”可知,空格處缺賓語,因此用代詞的賓格形式“him”。故選B。【38題詳解】句意:其他男孩經(jīng)常嘲笑我并稱我為慢托尼。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;to向。laughatsb.意為“嘲笑某人”,因此此處用介詞“at”。故選C?!?9題詳解】句意:更何況,我怕下周的歌唱比賽會輸。lose動詞原形;lost動詞過去式;amlosing表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;willlose表示一般將來時。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知,句子的時態(tài)是一般將來時,因此應(yīng)用“willlose”。故選D。【40題詳解】句意:它是令人驚訝的。surprise使驚訝;surprised驚訝的,形容詞修飾人;surprising驚訝的,形容詞修飾物;moresurprised更加驚訝的。根據(jù)“It’s”可知,此處用形容詞詞性,主語是“it”,應(yīng)用“surprising”。故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:它可以給你力量。can可以;need需要;should應(yīng)該;hasto不得不。根據(jù)“It…giveyoustrength”可知,此處指的是“它可以給你力量”,此處應(yīng)用“can”。故選A?!?2題詳解】句意:一個人得到了它,他想和蝸牛賽跑。run動詞原形;ran動詞過去式;running動名詞;torun動詞不定式。wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”,因此此處用動詞不定式。故選D。【43題詳解】句意:他唱得很好,獲得了一等獎。a,表泛指,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an,表泛指,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the,表示特指;/,零冠詞。根據(jù)“first”可知,序數(shù)詞前加“the”。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:當(dāng)蝸牛爬到墻頂時,我學(xué)完了這首歌。learn動詞原形;learned動詞過去式;learning動名詞;tolearn動詞不定式。finishdoingsth.意為“完成做某事”,因此此處用動名詞形式。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:Tom開心地說。happy開心的;happily開心地;happiness開心;unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“Tomsaid”可知,副詞修飾動詞,因此用“happily”修飾動詞“said”。故選B。四、閱讀理解(共20小題,計(jì)30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A
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TheVoiceofChinaisatelevisionsingingcompetition.ItstartedonJuly13th,2012onZhejiangTV.ItislikeTheVoiceofHollandwhichstartedinHollandin2010.
Mythbusters(《流言終結(jié)者》)isascienceentertainment(科技型娛樂)TVprogram.ItisoneoftheoldestandthemostpopularshowsonDiscoveryChannel.Ontheshow,thehosts(主持人),AdamSavageandJamieHynema,takeascientificlookatwhatpeoplesayorthinktoseeifitistrue.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.WhatcanweknowfromABiteofChina?A.Somescientificstories.B.Somebestsingers.C.Storiesaboutdeliciousfood.D.Sometalentpeople.47.WhocanapplyforachancetoperformontheBritain’sGotTalent?A.Onlyman.B.Onlywoman.C.Anytalentedpeople.D.Teenageraged12.48.WhendidTheVoiceofChinastart?A.OnJuly13th,2012. B.OnJuly14th,2012.C.OnJune13th,2013. D.OnJune14th,2013.49.WhatdothehostsofMythbustersdoontheshow?A.Theyintroducedeliciousfood.B.Theytellsomejokes.C.Theyuseascientificmindtoseeifwhatpeoplesayorthinkistrue.D.Theychoosethebestsingers.50.HowmanykindsofChineseTVprogramsarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】46.C47.C48.A49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了四個文化活動,紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上的中國》《英國達(dá)人秀》《中國好聲音》以及《流言終結(jié)者》?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttellsthestoriesbehinddeliciousfoodfromdifferentplacesinChinaandshowsalotaboutChineseculture”可知,《舌尖上的中國》主要是關(guān)于食物后面的故事,故選C。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyoneofanyagewithsomekindsoftalent(才能)canapplyfor(申請)achanceagainsteachothertowinprize”可知,任何有天賦才能的人都可以參加達(dá)人秀。故選C。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheVoiceofChinaisatelevisionsingingcompetition.ItstartedonJuly13th,2012onZhejiangTV.”可知,《中國好聲音》開辦于2012年7月13號,故選A?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheshow,thehosts(主持人),AdamSavageandJamieHynema,takeascientificlookatwhatpeoplesayorthinktoseeifitistrue”可知,《流言終結(jié)者》的主持人是借助于一種科學(xué)的頭腦來驗(yàn)證流言。故選C?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,可知,《中國好聲音》和《舌尖上的中國》是兩個文中提到的中文電視節(jié)目。故選B。BIwenttosummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully,laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatdidn’tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnymanandduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.Duringtheweek,Ilearnedalotandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.51.Theygottothecampground________.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.bycar52.Thecampgroundwas________theirhomes.A.quitenear B.notfarfrom C.quitefarfrom D.notnear53.Whydidthewriterliketheswimmingclassbest?A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterinhotweather.B.Becausethewriterfeltquiteboringduringtheclass.C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasn’tfunny.D.Becausethewriterlikeswaterbest.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homesick”meaninChinese?A.想家的 B.惡心的 C.生病的 D.傷心的55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ILearnedaLot B.BoatingandSwimmingC.MySummerCamp D.TheSwimmingClass【答案】51.C52.C53.A54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者去年和同學(xué)們一起參加夏令營的趣事?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.”可知,他們是乘公交車去夏令營。故選C。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.”可知,夏令營離家比較遠(yuǎn)。故選C?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.
”可知,因?yàn)樘鞖庋谉?,所以待在水里最好,這是作者最喜歡游泳課的原因。故選A?!?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.
”可知,學(xué)生們是第一次離開家,推測他們是想家了,劃線單詞表示“想家的”。故選A?!?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述去年作者和同學(xué)們參加夏令營的所見所感,主題是介紹作者夏令營的經(jīng)歷。故選C。CHealthisveryimportant.Howcanwestayhealthy?Lookatthethreechildren.They’lltellyouwhathelpsthemstayhealthy.ZhangWei:Whathelpsmestayhealthy?Well,Ilikefruitandvegetables.Ieatalotofthem.Idon’teatunhealthysnackslikechips.Chipsmakemefat—Ihatethat!Iamalsoonthebadmintonteam.Myteachermakesmepracticealot.Allthatexercisehelpsmestayinshape!SusanBrown:Mymomhelpsmestayhealthy.Shealwaysmakesmegotobedearlyonweekdays.SoIfeelreadyforschoolinthemorning.Mymomalsogivesmealotofworkaroundthehouse.SometimesIdon’tlikethat,butIstilldoitall.Theworkkeepsmebusy—it’slikeexercise!Ilikeanykindofexercise.WangGang:Well,Igoswimminginthesummerandskatinginthewinter.Idon’twatchtelevisionverymuch.Ireadbooks.Ilearnalotinthisway!Ialsodrinkalotofmilk.Milkhelpsbonesbecomestrong.Allthesethingskeepmehealthyandhappy.56.What’sthepassageabout?A.Howtostudyhard. B.Howtobehealthy.C.Howtostaybusy. D.Howtoeateveryday.57.________oftenpracticesplayingbadminton.A.SusanBrown B.ZhangWeiC.WangGang D.SusanBrown’smother58WhohelpsSusanBrownstayhealthy?A.Hermother. B.Herteacher. C.Herfriends. D.Herself.59.WangGangusuallygetsalotofknowledgeby________.A.readingnewspapers B.watchingTVC.listeningtohisteacher D.readingbooks60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Susanloveseatingapples. B.WangGanglikesmilk.C.Vegetablesareunhealthy. D.ZhangWeineverexercises.【答案】56.B57.B58.A59.D60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了三個孩子如何保持健康的方法。【56題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Howcanwestayhealthy?...stayhealthy.”可知,本文主要講述了如何保持健康。故選B?!?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Iamalsoonthebadmintonteam.”可知,張薇經(jīng)常練習(xí)打羽毛球。故選B?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mymomhelpsmestayhealthy.”可知,蘇珊的媽媽幫助她保持健康。故選A。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ireadbooks.Ilearnalotinthisway!”可知,王剛通過讀書獲取很多知識。故選D?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ialsodrinkalotofmilk...strong.”可知,“王剛喜歡牛奶”為正確的表述。故選B。DIwasquiteclosetomygrandmother,Julia.Welivedwithherandthenshelivedwithus.Shewasaveryniceperson,bothkindandpatient.ShetaughtmetoreadandwritewhenIwasyoungandhelpedmetobeinterestedinstoriesandpoems.Inmymind,mygrandmotherwasagreatcook.Shecookedmoredeliciousfoodthananythingyoucaneatinarestauranttoday.Shealwayscookedforfamilyandfriends.Mygrandmotherwasalsoahardworkerbothathomeandatwork.Icanstillrememberthedifficulttimewhenwewereverypoor.Atthattime,mygrandmotherwasalreadysixtyyearsoldbutsheworkedinahospitalforalongtimeeveryday—notintheofficebutdoingthecleaningoutsideandtakingcareofmeatthesametimewhilemymomwasatwork!Mybrotherandsistersalsoloveher.Wewillneverforgetourgrandmother.Sheisreallyimportantinourlivesandisalwaysthereforallofusinonewayoranother.Iamproudtobehergrandson.61.Thewriter’sgrandmothertaughthimto________whenhewasyoung.A.readandwrite B.singanddanceCdrawandsing D.playandlearn62.Hisgrandmotheralwaysmade________forfamilyandfriends.A.cakes B.cards C.clothes D.meals63.Whilehismomwas________,hisgrandmothertookcareofhim.A.athome B.atwork C.outofwork D.inhospital64.Attheageof60,hisgrandmother________inahospitalforalongtimeeveryday.A.cookedmeals B.workedintheofficeC.didthecleaning D.stayedwithhismother65.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Hisgrandmotherishard-working.B.Hergrandchildrenallloveher.C.Hisgrandmothercouldread.D.Hisgrandmotherworkedinahospitalfortakingcareofhim.【答案】61.A62.D63.B64.C65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了作者在小的時候,是祖母來教他讀書和寫字,祖母為家人做飯,當(dāng)作者的媽媽上班的時候,是祖母來照看自己,她60歲的時候,還在醫(yī)院里上班,打掃衛(wèi)生?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShetaughtmetoreadandwritewhenIwasyoungandhelpedmetobeinterestedinstoriesandpoems.”可知,作者小的時候祖母教作者讀書和寫字。故選A。62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealwayscookedforfamilyandfriends.”可知,祖母總是為家人和朋友做飯。故選D?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,mygrandmotherwasalreadysixtyyearsold...andtakingcareofmeatthesametimewhilemymomwasatwork!”當(dāng)作者的媽媽上班的時候,他的祖母來照看他。故選B?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,mygrandmotherwasalreadysixtyyearsoldbutsheworkedinahospitalforalongtimeeveryday—notintheofficebutdoingthecleaningoutside”可知。60歲的祖母在醫(yī)院里做清潔工作。故選C。【65題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,mygrandmotherwasalreadysixtyyearsoldbutsheworkedinahospitalforalongtimeeveryday—notintheofficebutdoingthecleaningoutside”可知。60歲的祖母在醫(yī)院里做清潔工作,而不是為了照看作者,選項(xiàng)D表述錯誤。故選D。五、口語交際(共5小題,計(jì)5分)通讀下面對話,根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。Tom:Hi,Jim.Longtimenosee!Jim:Hi,Tom.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Tom:Really?____66____Jim:IwenttoDisneyWorldwithmyparents.Tom:____67____Jim:Yes.Itwassointeresting!Tom:Great!Bytheway,areyoufreetonight?Jim:Yes,Iam.____68____Tom:Iwanttoseeamovie.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Jim:Sure!____69____Tom:Actionmovies.Theyareveryexciting.Jim:Me,too.Let’sgotoSunshineMovieTheater.OK?Tom:____70____It’sbetterthanSunshineMovieTheater,Ithink.Jim:OK.Seeyouthereat7:00pm.Tom:Seeyouthen!A.Doyouwanttogotothecinema?B.Whatdoyouwanttodo?C.WhynotgotoMovieWorld?D.Youhadgreatfun,didn’tyou?E.WheredidyougoonVacation?F.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouwanttosee?【答案】66.E67.D68.B69.F70.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Tom和Jim談?wù)撽P(guān)于晚上活動的對話?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)答語“IwenttoDisneyWorldwithmyparents.”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問去哪里度假,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。E選項(xiàng)“你去哪里度假了?”符合語境。故選E?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Itwassointeresting!”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問玩得是否開心,應(yīng)用一般疑問句。D選項(xiàng)“你玩得很開心,不是嗎?”符合語境。故選D?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwanttoseeamovie.”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問想要做什么,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。B選項(xiàng)“你想做什么?”符合語境。故選B?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Actionmovies.”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問電影的類型,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。F選項(xiàng)“你想看什么類型的電影?”符合語境。故選F?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)下句“It’sbetterthanSunshineMovieTheater,Ithink.”可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)電影世界比陽光電影院好。C選項(xiàng)“為什么不去電影世界?”符合語境。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共40分)六、詞匯應(yīng)用(共10小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。WeweresurprisedthatKobeBryant,oneofthemostpopularNBA____71____(play)passedawayonJanuary26th,2020.Andthebadnewsmadepeople____72____(feel)sadandshocked.Kobewastalentedin____73____(play)basketballataveryyoungage.Sohisfathermadehimgotothebasketballclub.Hewasinterestedinbasketballandtookit____74____(serious).HeenteredtheNBAfromhighschooland____75____(spend)twentyyearswiththeLosAngeles(洛杉磯)Lakers.Withhishelp,theLALakerswonthe____76____(one)prizefivetimes.Kobewasnotonlya____77____(success)basketballplayer,butalsowasawriter.Heoftentoldstoriestohisdaughtersinhisfreetime.That’swhyhewroteabookaboutabasketballteam.Heoncesaid,“Idon’twanttobethenextMichaelJordan.IonlywanttobeKobeBryant.”HesawMichaelJordanashisidolandwouldlike____78____(play)agamewithJordan.WeallknowthatKobehadtwodifferentjersey(球衣)____79____(number):8and24.Doyouknowthe____80____(mean)ofthenumber24?Themeaningis—ifyouwanttoachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))yourdream,youneedtoworkhard24hoursaday.KobeBryantissuchagreatmanthatallofuswillrememberhimallthetime.【答案】71.players72.feel73.playing74.seriously75.spent76.first77.successful78.toplay79.numbers80.meaning【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名的NBA籃球運(yùn)動員科比·布萊恩特的一生。【71題詳解】句意:我們很驚訝,最受歡迎的NBA球員之一科比·布萊恩特于2020年1月26日去世。根據(jù)常識可知,科比是一名球員,player“球員”,oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填players?!?2題詳解】句意:這個壞消息使人們感到悲傷和震驚。動詞短語makesb.do表示“使某人做某事”,因此應(yīng)用動詞feel的原形。故填feel?!?3題詳解】句意:在很年幼的年紀(jì)時,科比就在打籃球方面有天賦。形容詞短語betalentedindoingsth表示“在做某事方面很有天賦”,動詞play的動名詞為playing。故填playing?!?4題詳解】句意:他對籃球很感興趣,并且認(rèn)真對待它。動詞短語takesthseriously表示“認(rèn)真對待某事”。故填seriously?!?5題詳解】句意:他從高中就進(jìn)入NBA,并在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)效力了20年。根據(jù)entered可知,此句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填spent?!?6題詳解】句意:在他的幫助下,洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)獲得了五次冠軍。根據(jù)the可知,此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞first。故填first。【77題詳解】句意:科比不僅是一位成功的籃球運(yùn)動員,也是一位作家。player是名詞,此處應(yīng)用success的形容詞successful來修飾名詞。故填successful?!?8題詳解】句意:他視邁克爾·喬丹為自己的偶像,想和喬丹打一場比賽。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式。故填toplay?!?9題詳解】句意:我們都知道科比有兩個不同的球衣號碼:8號和24號?;鶖?shù)詞two后接可數(shù)名詞number的復(fù)數(shù)形式numbers。故填numbers。【80題詳解】句意:你知道數(shù)字24的意思嗎?themeaningof“……的意思”,此空應(yīng)填名詞,故填meaning。七、英漢互譯(共5小題,計(jì)5分)將下列英語句子譯成漢語,漢語句子譯成英語。81.Infact,thelittlegirlisverytalentedinmusic.________________________【答案】事實(shí)上,這個小女孩非常有音樂天賦?!窘馕觥俊驹斀狻縄nfact“事實(shí)上”;thelittlegirl“這個小女孩”;very“非?!?;istalentedin“在……方面有天賦”;music“音樂”。故填:事實(shí)上,這個小女孩非常有音樂天賦。82.Tony,it’suptoyoutodecidewheretogoforlunch.________________________【答案】托尼,去哪里吃午飯由你來決定。【解析】【詳解】Tony“托尼”,人名,it’suptoyou“由你來決定”,todecide“決定”,wheretogoforlunch“去哪里吃午飯”,故填:托尼,去哪里吃午飯由你來決定。83.他和他的弟弟一樣勤勞。(as……as……)________________________【答案】Heisashard-workingashisbrother.【解析】【詳解】考查同種程度的比較的固定句型:as+形容詞/副詞原級+as...“……和……一樣……,”勤勞“hard-working”;他的弟弟“hisbrother”;主語他“He”,放在句首,開頭字母大寫;結(jié)合語境可知,此句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語是“is”。故填Heisashard-workingashisbrother.84.我長大后想成為一名工程師。(growup)________________________【答案】IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.【解析】【詳解】我:I;想成為:wanttobe;一名工程師:anengineer;我長大后:whenIgrowup。結(jié)合語境可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為I,故謂語動詞均用動詞原形,此處when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)wanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.85.因?yàn)橄掠?,我們不得不待在賓館里。(becauseof)________________________【答案】Wehavetostayatthehotelbecauseoftherain.【解析】【詳解】we“我們”;haveto“不得不”;stayatthehotel“待在賓館里”;becauseof“因?yàn)椤?;rain“雨”,名詞。故填Wehavetostayatthehotelbecauseoftherain.八、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,計(jì)5分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldboy,getsupat7o’clocktorun2kilometerseveryday.Doingexerciseispartofhishomework.Gaoisnottheonlystudenttodoso.NowmanyschoolsinChinaaskstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Why?ThePEtesthasmorescores(分?jǐn)?shù))thanbeforeinzhongkao.SoGaoandhisclassmateswillgotorunwhentheweatherisnice.Onrainyorsnowydays,theyhavetodosomeindoorsports.Studentsalsoneedtoshowexercisephotosintheirclasses’groups.Parentsalsohavesomejobs.Theyhelptotakephotoswhentheirchildrendoexercise.Afterthat,theseparentshavetosign(簽名)onthehomeworkeveryday.Manyschoolsbelievethatthephysicalquality(身體素質(zhì))ofstudentsisveryimportant.Andmanystudentsthinktheyexercisenotonlyforgoodscoresinzhongkao.“Wewanttokeepdoingthis.Weusuallygetkindoffatafteralongholiday.Nowwearenotworriedaboutthat,”Gaoandhisclassmatessayhappily.86.DoesGaoYuqisleeplateinthiswinterholiday?________________________________________87.Whydostudentsexerciseduringthewinterholiday?________________________________________88.Howdostudentsexerciseinbadweather?________________________________________89.Whatdoparentsdotohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework?________________________________________90.WhatdoesGaothinkoftheexercising?________________________________________【答案】86.No,hedoesn’t.87.BecausethePEtesthasmorescores(分?jǐn)?shù))thanbeforeinzhongkao.88.Theydosomeindoorsports./Theydosportsindoors.89.Parentshelpthemtakephotosandsign.90.Hethinksexercisingisgoodforhishealth.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了高玉琪和他的同學(xué)們在寒假期間早起鍛煉,是因?yàn)橹锌俭w育考試的分?jǐn)?shù)比以前更高。他們想要一直鍛煉,他們經(jīng)常在漫長的假期會有點(diǎn)胖,現(xiàn)在他們不擔(dān)心這個了?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtime
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