中考英語模擬測試卷（帶答案）

中考英語模擬測試卷（帶答案）

一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.1hewassobusy

playing,hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.

Onemorning,whenEinsteinwas2afishingrodandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,

hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid3,"Einstein,you'resofondof4alldaythatyoufailedyour

exam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture."

"Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheycould5gofishing.""My

boy,youcan'tthink6that.*1hisfathersaid,"Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.

Listentoitnow."

"Therewere7catsplayingonaroof.Butunluckily,onecatwascarelessand8thechimney

（煙囪）whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatstriedtheirbesttoclimboutofthe9,one

cathadsoot（煙灰）ontheface,whiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,the

cleancatthoughtitsface10bedirty,soitrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.The

soot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalso11,soitjustwalkeddown

thestreetasusual.Peoplealllaughedatthiscat."

"Einstein,noonecanbeyour'mirror'.Don'tblindly12others.Youhavetothinkforyourself.

Ifyoutakeyourcuesfromothers,youwillneverlearn."

Hearingthis,Einsteinthoughtforawhileandthen13downhisfishingrodandreturnedto

hisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohis14andlessattentiontowhathisfriendswere

doing.Thisallowed15tobesuccessful.

1.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.Before

2.A.tidyingB.orderingC.placingD.holding

3.A.calmlyB.happilyC.excitedlyD.simply

4.A.playingB.enjoyingC.fishingD.eating

5.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet

6.A.aboutB.forC.likeD.from

7.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.two

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8.A.gaveupB.gotonC.cutoffD.fellinto

9.A.houseB.roofC.chimneyD.window

10.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.would

11.A.bigB.roundC.dirtyD.clean

12.A.useB.followC.discoverD.touch

13.A.brokeB.laidC.wroteD.cut

14.A.faceB.homeC.studyD.safety

15.A.youB.herC.meD.him

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀理解

WorldBookandCopyrightDayiscoming.Herearesomeclassicalbooksthatyoumustread.

ALittlePrincessAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥18.3(online)

MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin's.

Herfatherwasveryrich,andshehadarichandcomfortablelife.Thenher

fatherdied,andSaralosteverything.Herstrongcharactermadeherableto

**」

fightagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It'san

excellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.

PeterPanAuthor:J.MBarrie

Y15(inbookstores)Y12(online)

Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisabout

Wendy,John,andMichaelDarlings'adventuresinNever-NeverLandwith

PeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandu

lovely.(With2tapes)

UncleTom'sCabinAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe

Y20(inbookstores)

ThemostfamousnovelintheAmericanhistory,UncleTom'sCabintalked

aboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringthe

AmericanCivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn))andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameJ

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out150yearsago.

TheSecretGardenAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥35（inbookstores）Y30（online）

MaryLennox,asicklyorphan（孤兒）,findsherselfinheruncle'sdark

house.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?And

whatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,

andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lost

gardenbacktolife.

16.lfyoulikeadventures,youcanbuyandreadit.

A.ALittlePrincessB.PeterPanC.UncleTom'sCabinD.TheSecretGarden

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MaryLennoxisasicklyorphan.

B.Eachbookaboveisexcellentwithtapes.

C.ALittlePrincessisthemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory.

D.ThepriceofTheSecretGardeninthebookstoreislowerthanthatonline.

18.Thetextabovemightbe.

A.anewsreportB.asciencestoryC.anadvertisementD.ameetingnotice

閱讀理解

Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（出租）ouremptyroomsto

outpatients.Oneevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeasick-lookingman.

Hisfacelookedterrible-itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.Yethisvoicewaspleasant.Hetoldme

thathecamefortreatmentandthathe'dbeenfindingaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewould

givehimonebecauseofhisface.

ForamomentIdidn'tknowifIshouldlethimin,buthesaidhewouldbehappytojustsleep

onourpassage.Iagreed.

Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehissmallbody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto

supporthisdaughter,whohasfivechildrenandadisabledhusband.

Hedidn'tcomplainwhiletellingmehisstory.Hewasthankfulthathedidnotfeelanypain

fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer（皮膚癌）.

Thenextmorning,hesaid,"CanIcomebackandstaythenexttimeIneedtreatment?"Itold

himhewaswelcometocomeagain.

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Onhisnexttrip,hebroughtabigfishandsomeotherseafood.Intheyearsthathestayedwith

us,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.

MyneighborwarnedmethatIcouldlosepossiblerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterhe

leftthefirstmorning.

Maybewedidloserentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheir

illnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertostand.Iknowourfamilywillbethankfultohaveknownhim;

fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwiththanks.

19.Theoldmanishardtofindaroomtostayinbecause.

A.hehadnomoneyB.hehadaterribleface

C.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeroomD.therewerenoemptyrooms

20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthemanhadabigheart?

A.Hecouldsleeponthepassage.B.Hedidn'tcareabouthisownlife.

C.Hesupportedabigfamilyonhisown.D.Hewasthankfulhedidnotfeelanypain.

21.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.myrenterswholeftB.myfamilywhoknewhim

C.myneighborswhoknewhimD.theoldman'sfamilywhowereill

22.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriteris.

A.carelessB.selfishC.confidentD.kind-hearted

閱讀理解

Lookaroundandyou'llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourlives

easier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverageof

twohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwho

sufferfromshort-sightedness（近視）sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink

（自動目乏眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,the

blinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Another

badhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreen

whileyourpupilsbecomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesand

causeadiseasecalledglaucoma（青光眼）.

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Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucan

dotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusing

it.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyou

andthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortin

youreyes.

23.ThenumberofpeoplewhointheUKhasincreasedby35%.

A.havesmartphonesB.sufferfromshort-sightedness

C.sufferfromadiseasecalledglaucomaD.spendtwohoursadayonsmartphones

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inParagraph3?

A.Weshouldn'tplaysmartphonesforlongtime.

B.Smartphonesareharmfultoyourmindandbody.

C.Thenumberofpeopleusingthesmartphonesislarge.

D.Lookingatsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.

25.Whatcanyoudotoprotectyoureyeswhenyoucan'tstopusingthesmartphone?

A.Takeabreakeverytwohours.

B.Focusonyourmouthandnose.

C.Lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyou.

D.Holdthephoneatleast30metersawayfromtheeyes.

26.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.somethinggoodaboutsmartphonesB.whattodowithsmartphones

C.smartphonesmakesourliveseasyD.smartphonesandeyeprotection

閱讀理解

HumansarethesmartestanimalsonEarth.Wehavelotsofabilitiesthatotheranimalsdon't

have.Butsometimes,ourwayofthinkingcanbecomeaproblem.

JuliaWatzek,agraduatestudentinpsychology」心理學(xué)）atGeorgiaStateUniversity,US,

recentlydidresearchontheproblem-solvingabilitiesofbothmonkeysandhumans.Sheandher

teamtestedtheirabilitytochangetheirstrategies（策略）byhavingthemplayasimplegame.

Inthisgame,eachplayerwasshownfoursquaresonacomputerscreen:onestripedsquare,

onespottedsquareandtwoblanksquares.Whilebeingtrainedtoplaythegame,theylearnedthat

clickingthestripedsquareandthenthespottedsquarewouldcauseabluetriangletoappear

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suddenlyinoneoftheblanksquares.Clickingonthebluetrianglewouldgivethemareward-

humanplayerswouldheara"woop!"soundandmonkeyplayerswouldreceiveasnack.

Buthalfwaythroughthegame,theresearchersintroducedashortcut.Suddenly,theblue

trianglestartedappearingatthestartofgameplay,besidethestripedandspottedsquares.Ifa

playerclickedonthebluetriangle,they'dreceivetheirrewardrightaway.

Totheirsurprise,about70percentofthemonkeysfoundoutthiswayimmediately.Humans,

however,weremuchslower.OnlyIoutof56humanplayersfoundouttheshortcutrightaway.

Watzek'sconclusionwasthathumanstendtoget"stuckintheirways"whenitcomesto

strategicthinking.Thingssuchasstandardizedtestingandformalschoolingmightcausehumansto

usethesamestrategyoverandover,evenwhenitdoesn'tworkverywell.

27.Accordingtothetraining,inwhatordershouldplayersclickthescreenstogetareward?

a.Clickthestripedsquare.b.Clickthespottedsquare.

c.Clicktheblanksquare.d.Clickthebluetriangle.

A.abdB.abcC.badD.dab

28.Theunderlinedword"shortcut"inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.awaythatcanmaketheplayersbored

B.awaythatcanmakethegameinteresting

C.awaythatcanmakethegamemoredifficult

D.awaythatcanhelptheplayerswinthegamequickly

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.monkeysaregoodatsolvingsimpleproblems

B.70percentofmonkeysaresmarterthanhumans

C.humansarelikelytousethesamestrategyrepeatedly

D.monkeys'wayofthinkingworksbestforplayinggames

3O.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.MonkeysSurpriseUsB.HumansandMonkeys

C.Monkeys'WayofThinkingD.Human'sWayofThinking

三、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。

inventgetintothehabitunhappytwentyability

31.LiMing's_indancingwasnoticedbyhisPEteacher.

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32.Therearemanyfamouswriterswhowereborninthe_century.

33.ZhengChengyufelt_becausehisparentsmanagedhistime.

34.Tony_ofdoinghishomeworkstraightafterschoollastyear.

35.Bethuneinventedmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitalsandhis__savedmanylives.

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

MynameisBelindaBlack.IcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavetwo

36.__（姐妹）.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.

TheSchooloftheAirisforchildrenwho37.__（居?。ゝarfromthecities,andwhoareina

placewhichdoesnothavea38.__（當士也的）school.So,wehave"air"lessonsovertheradiooron

thecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,whichisabout16039.__（千米）away.

Inthemorning,wegotoourclassroomsat8:45.Whenwegetthere,weturnontheradioor

computerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthen40.（直至lj）twelve,wejustdoourusual

lessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosome41.（有用的）workaroundthehouse.

Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.They42.__（打

分）themonMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.

TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyand43.__（容易

士也）,Wetalktoourteachersonceaweek.Theycheckusifwearemaking44.__（進步）.

NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcome

homeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwill45.__（想念）my

family.IhopeIwillbehappythere.

四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherowntwoyearsago?

WendyWangisthegirl.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputer

46.__（game）.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongames47.__（sell）everyyear.Nowall

of48.__（she）familyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.She49.__（get）upearlyin

themorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshe

goestoschool50.__herowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.Sheenjoysherschool,

butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforher51.__（feel）interested.Sheusuallygets"A"gradesinall

hersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherfor52.__（help）.Shefinishesherhomeworkin

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half53.__hourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoheroffice54.__goes

onworkingonhercomputer,writinggamestill2am.

Shesaysgenerallysheneeds55.__（little）sleepthanotherchildren.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成表格。每空不得超過三詞。

AFantasticHobby

ABritishboyhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopletosailaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.

SebCloverhasafantasticandexcitinghobby-sailing.Hesailedhis9.8-metre-longboat5,000km

fromTenerifetoAntigua.

Fifteen-year-oldSebsaid,"SometimesIwasafraid.ButIstillenjoyedeverymoment.Thebest

thingwasseeingfishandotherseaanimalsswimmingclosetotheboat."Hewasalsoveryhappyto

arriveinAntigua.

"Youarebusyallthetimeonaboatalone.It'sdifficulttocooksomethingtoeatonthiskindof

journeybecauseyouhavetowatchtheseaallthetime.Usually,youeatsomethingsmallandoften.

Thatway,youdon'thavetostopworking."Theworstpartofthejourney?"That'seasytoanswer,

"saidSeb,"Iranoutofchocolate!"

Sebhassailedboatssincehewasveryyoungandstartedtogetreadyforthisjourneywhenhe

wasonlytwelve.Sebsaid,"Ienjoyedsailingalone,butI'mlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschool

now.Nexttime,I'dliketogosailingwithmyfriends."

Experiences

Attwelveyearsold,Sebstartedto56.__hisfirstjourney.

?Atfifteenyearsold,Sebsailed57.__acrosstheAtlanticOcean.Feelings

?Thebestthingwasseeing58.__andotherseaanimalsswimmingclosetotheboat.

?Theworstpartofthejourneywaswhenheateup59.__.

?Inthefuture,hewouldliketo60.__withhisfriends.

六、書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分）

61.假如你是李華，你的筆友Mary對中國的孩子在春節(jié)期間收到爺爺奶奶的紅包一事很好奇，

她想了解紅包的意義和中國孩子怎么使用紅包。請根據(jù)所給信息給Mary寫一封郵件。

要求：⑴必須包含所給的全部要點，可適當發(fā)揮；

⑵文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；

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⑶字數(shù)：80-100；

⑷開頭和結(jié)尾均已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

meaningofHongbao:growupquickly,besafeallyearround,...

waystospendHongbao:givetoparents,save,buystudymaterials,...

Hi,Mary,

I'mgladthatyouareinterestedinHongbao.InChina,thereisaChinesetradition-grandparents

giveHongbaototheirgrandchildrenduringtheSpringFestival.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與解析

一、完形填空【答案】l.B；2.D；3.A；4.A；5,B；6.C；7.D；8.D；9.C；10.A；11.D；12.B；

13.B；14.C；15.D；

【考點】人物傳記類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹Einstein如何從一個喜歡玩耍的孩子變成了一個

成功的人。

【點評】考查完形填空。通讀短文，了解大意。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答

題。答題時要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容要求。結(jié)合文章的主題，注意前后的聯(lián)系，綜合運用所學(xué)的詞匯

和語法知識，對每個空格所給的四個選項進行認真分析，反復(fù)推敲。通過聯(lián)系上下文，在結(jié)合

題干和選項的基礎(chǔ)上，充分運用所學(xué)知識，如詞語意義及用法、詞語搭配和習(xí)慣用法、語法知

識、邏輯推理和生活常識等，從而確定答案。

L句意：因為他太忙于玩了，沒有好好學(xué)習(xí)，所以期末考試不及格。AAlthough盡管；BBecause

因為；CSo因此；DBefore在……之前。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hewassobusypaying,hedidn't

studyenough.是原因，failedhisfinalexam.是結(jié)果。因此選用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞Because,

故選Bo

2.句意：一天早上，愛因斯坦正拿著釣竿準備和他的朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時，他的父親攔住了他平靜

的說："愛因斯坦，你整天都很喜歡玩，結(jié)果考試不及格。我很擔(dān)心你的未來。"Atidying整理；

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Bordering訂購；Cplacing放置；Dholding拿著。根據(jù)afishingrod和wasabouttogofishing

可知是拿著釣魚竿準備去釣魚，故選D。

3.句意：一天早上，愛因斯坦正拿著釣竿準備和他的朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時，他的父親攔住了他平靜

的說："愛因斯坦，你整天都很喜歡玩，結(jié)果考試不及格。我很擔(dān)心你的未來。"Acalmly平靜

地；Bhappily高興地；Cexcitedly興奮地；Dsimply簡單地。根據(jù)下文爸爸說的話"Einstein,

you'resofondof4alldaythatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture."可知爸爸是心

平氣和的和Einstein交談，故選A。

4.句意：一天早上，愛因斯坦正拿著釣竿準備和他的朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時，他的父親攔住了他平

靜的說："愛因斯坦，你整天都很喜歡玩，結(jié)果考試不及格。我很擔(dān)心你的未來。"Aplaying

玩；Benjoying欣賞；Cfishing釣魚；Deating吃。根據(jù)Attheageof16,Einsteinalways

playedwithagroupofnaughtykids.可知Einstein喜歡玩,故選A。

5.句意:杰克和羅伯特也失敗了，但他們?nèi)匀豢梢匀メ烎~。Aeven甚至；Bstill仍然；Calready

已經(jīng)；Dyet然而。根據(jù)Whatareyouworryingabout?可知Einstein舉了兩個雖然考試不

及格卻仍然玩的例子，故選B。

6.句意："我的孩子，你不能這么想?！彼赣H說。Aabout大約；Bfor為了；Clike像；Dfrom

來自。根據(jù)I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.可知爸爸擔(dān)心Einstein的未來不贊同Einstein

的說法，故選C。

7.句意：有兩只貓在屋頂上玩耍。Athree三；Bfour四；Cfive五；Dtwo二。根據(jù)Whenthe

twocatstriedtheirbesttoclimb...可知是兩只貓,故選D。

8.句意：但不幸的是，一只貓粗心大意，抱著另一只貓掉進了煙囪。Agaveup放棄；B

goton上車；ccutoff切掉；Dfellinto掉進。根據(jù)Whenthetwocatstriedtheirbestto

climboutofthe9

可知是掉進去了，故選D。

9.句意：兩只貓拼命爬出煙囪時，一只貓的臉上是煙灰，另一只貓的臉是干凈的。Ahouse

房子;Broof屋頂；Cchimney煙囪；Dwindow窗戶。根據(jù)Butunluckily,onecatwascareless

and8

thechimney（煙囪）whileholdingtheothercat.可知是煙囪，故選C。

10.句意：干凈的貓看到那只黑臉的貓，覺得它的臉肯定臟了，跑到河邊洗臉。Amust肯定;

Bcould可能；Cshould應(yīng)該；Dwould將要。根據(jù)Seeingthesoot-facedcat,可知干凈的貓

覺得自己的臉肯定也是臟的，故選A。

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11.句意：黑臉貓看到白臉貓，還以為它的臉也是干凈的，就照常走在街上。Abig大的；Bround

圓的；Cdirty臟的；Dclean干凈的。根據(jù)Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat可

知黑貓覺得自己的臉也是干凈的的，故選D。

12.句意：不要盲目的效仿別人。Ause使用；Bfollow跟隨；Cdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)；Dtouch觸摸。

根據(jù)Ifyoutakeyourcuesfromothers,youwillneverlearn.可知不要盲目的效仿別人。故

選Bo

13.句意：聽到這話，愛因斯坦想了想，然后放下魚竿，回到了自己的房間。Abroke打破；Blaid

放下；Cwrote寫；Dcut切。根據(jù)returnedtohisroom可知放下魚竿。故選B。

14.句意：他決定更多地關(guān)注他的學(xué)習(xí)，而不是關(guān)注他的朋友們在做什么。Aface臉；Bhome

家；Cstudy學(xué)習(xí);Dsafety安全。根據(jù)Thisallowed15

tobesuccessful.可知他更多地關(guān)注他的學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。

15.句意：這使得他成功了。Ayou你；Bher她；Cme我；Dhim他。根據(jù)Hedecidedto

paymoreattentiontohis14

andlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.可矢口是Einstein,故選D。

二、閱讀理解

【答案】16.B

17.A

18.C

【考點】廣告布告類，應(yīng)用文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一些必須閱讀的經(jīng)典書籍。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文。理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，對

于細節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)，推

理選項的正誤，找出問題答案。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisabout

Wendy,John,andMichaelDarlings'adventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan.可知Peter

Pan是一個充滿想象力和冒險的兒童故事，講述了溫蒂、約翰和邁克爾?達林斯與彼得潘在永

不樂園中的冒險經(jīng)歷。故選B。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan（孤兒）,findsherselfinheruncle'sdark

house,可知MaryLennox是個孤兒。故選A。

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18.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹一些必須閱讀的經(jīng)典書籍，包括書的作者，價格及簡介。因此

這篇文章可能是一則廣告。故選C。

【答案】19.B

20.C

21.A

22.D

【考點】故事閱讀類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過一個到他家租房的病人的故事，從而了解到面對不幸時

不抱怨，要帶著感激接受美好的事物。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先快速的閱讀問題，帶著問題在短文中能夠快速、準確的捕捉到有

用的信息，然后根據(jù)上下文、句意或語境等，對選項進行比較，從而選出正確答案。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段...butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseofhisface.可知沒有

人租給他房間因為他的臉。故選B。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehissmallbody.Hetold

methathefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,whohasfivechildrenandadisabled

husband.可知老者小小的身子里，藏著一顆大大的心。他告訴我，他靠打魚為生，以養(yǎng)活他

的女兒，她有五個孩子和一個殘疾丈夫。故選c。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Maybewedidloserentersonceortwice.可知也許我們確實

失去了一兩次租房者。因此畫線單詞"they"指的是therenters,故選A。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段...butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseofhisface.可知沒人

租房給他。根據(jù)第三段Iagreed.和第六段Itoldhimhewaswelcomeeagain.可知

作者把房子租給了他。因此推斷作者是一個熱心腸的人，故選D。

【答案】23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹智能手機對眼睛的影響。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文之前，快速的閱讀問題，目的是在閱讀短文時做到心中有

數(shù)，能夠快速、準確的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根據(jù)上下文、句意或語境等，對選項進行比較，

從而選出正確答案。

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23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleinthe

UKwhosufferfromshort-sightedness（近視）sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein

1997.可知自1997年智能手機問世以來，英國近視的人數(shù)增加了35%0故選B。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyes

automaticallyblink（自動眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthings

closertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcauses

discomfortinyoureyes.可知長時間看智能手機屏幕會讓你眼睛干澀。故選D。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段....lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyou可知為了保

護眼睛，休息時要看著離你至少五米的東西。故選C。

26.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹智能手機對眼睛的影響。因此選項D“智能手機和眼睛保護"符合

題意。故選D。

【答案】27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一個實驗，通過這個實驗得出一個結(jié)論：諸如標準

化測試和正規(guī)教育之類的事情可能會導(dǎo)致人類一遍又一遍地使用相同的策略，即使它效果不佳。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whilebeingtrainedtoplaythegame,theylearnedthatclicking

thestripedsquareandthenthespottedsquarewouldcauseabluetriangletoappear

suddenlyinoneoftheblanksquares.Clickingonthebluetrianglewouldgivethema

reward.可知在接受游戲訓(xùn)練時，他們了解到點擊條紋方塊然后點擊斑點方塊會導(dǎo)致一個藍色

三角形突然出現(xiàn)在其中一個空白方塊中。點擊藍色三角形會給他們一個獎勵。故選A。

28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Ifaplayerclickedonthebluetriangle,they'dreceivetheir

rewardrightaway.可知如果玩家點擊藍色三角形，他們會立即收到獎勵。因此這是一個捷徑。

故選Do

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thingssuchasstandardizedtestingandformalschooling

mightcausehumanstousethesamestrategyoverandover,evenwhenitdoesn'tworkvery

well,可知諸如標準化測試和正規(guī)教育之類的事情可能會導(dǎo)致人類一遍又一遍地使用相同的策

略，即使它效果不佳。因此可以推斷人類很可能會重復(fù)使用相同的策略，故選C。

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30.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹一個實驗，通過這個實驗得出一個結(jié)論：諸如標準化測試和正

規(guī)教育之類的事情可能會導(dǎo)致人類一遍又一遍地使用相同的策略，即使它效果不佳。因此選

項D"人類的思維方式”符合題意，故選D。

三、詞匯運用

【答案】31.ability

32.twentieth

33.unhappy

34.gotintothehabit

35.inventions

【解析】【分析】選項意思：invent發(fā)明；getintothehabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；unhappy不開心；

twenty二十；ability習(xí)慣。

31.句意：李明在舞蹈方面的能力被他的體育老師注意到了。根據(jù)dancing可知是跳舞的能力

被老師注意到了,故填ability。

32.句意：有許多出生于二十世紀的著名作家。根據(jù)century可知選數(shù)詞twenty,century是

單數(shù)，因此用序數(shù)詞twentieth,故填twentieth。

33.句意：鄭成宇覺得不開心，因為他的父母管理他的時間。根據(jù)hisparentsmanagedhis

time.可知他不開心，因此選unhappy,felt是感官動詞，后接形容詞。故填unhappy。

34.句意：去年托尼養(yǎng)成了放學(xué)后直接做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)doinghishomeworkstraightafter

school可知這是一個好習(xí)慣，因此選getintothehabit,根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去

時,故填gotintothehabit。

35.句意：白求恩發(fā)明了在醫(yī)院外使用的醫(yī)療工具，他的發(fā)明挽救了許多生命。根據(jù)Bethune

inventedmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitals可知這是Bethune的發(fā)明，因此選

invent,根據(jù)his可知用名詞，invent的名詞是invention,根據(jù)medicaltools可知用

復(fù)數(shù)，故填inventions。

【答案】sisters；live；local；kilometres；until；useful；mark；easily；progress；miss

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹BelindaBlack姐妹在空中學(xué)校的生活。

36.句意：我有兩個姐妹。姐妹，sister,名詞，根據(jù)two可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故填sisters。

37.句意：空中學(xué)校適合住得離城市遠，并且居住的地方?jīng)]有當?shù)氐膶W(xué)校的孩子。居住，live

動詞，根據(jù)TheSchooloftheAirisforchildren可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，先行詞是children,動

詞用原形，故填live。

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38.句意：空中學(xué)校適合住得離城市遠，并且居住的地方?jīng)]有當?shù)氐膶W(xué)校的孩子。當?shù)氐模?/p>

local,形容詞，根據(jù)school可知用形容詞，故填schoolo

39.句意：我們的老師在奧古斯塔港，距離大約160千米。千米,kilometre,名詞，根

據(jù)160可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故填kilometres。

40.句意：從那時起直到十二點，我們就照常上課。直到，until,介詞，故填until0

41.句意：下午，我們的媽媽讓我們在房子周圍做一些有用的工作。有用的，useful,形

容詞，修飾其后的名詞work,故填useful?

42.句意：他們在星期一和星期二給它們打分，然后將它們送回。打分，mark,動詞，

描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是They