2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市武江區(qū)北江實驗中學(xué)高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市武江區(qū)北江實驗中學(xué)高二（上）第

一次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

WelcometotheStatePark!

Wherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether!

Don'tmissournewsummerclasses,whichareavailableduringMay23-Aug5

?Swimminglessons：Age4—adult.Cost：$5perclassor$15foronemonth.

?Hiking：Haveaparkkeeperhikewithyouthroughourpathsandteachyouaboutthepark'swildlifeand

plants.Theparkisaperfectspotforhiking.

?Soccer：Ouryouthsoccerprogramisunusualandnon-competitive.Differentteamsareformedevery

day.Thefbcusisoneachplayerlearningtoworkasateam,notononeteamwinningitatall.

?Boating：Theseclassesareonlyfor20-year-oldsandabove.Fishingisonlyallowedwithapermit.

?Bicycling：Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.

Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.Pathsrangefromeasytochallenging.

Amessagefromthedirector：

Hikingpaths!Sportsfields!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!Funactivities!TheStakeParkofferssomethingfor

everyone.Wehaveanumberofplantsandanimals,whichareindangerofdyingout,beingprotectedin

ourpark.Signupforoneofournewsummercommunityclasses,ortakeacampingtripwithyourfriends

orfamily.Ourfacilitiesaresetupwithmodemsystems,soyoudon'thavetosuffertoenjoynature——unless

youwantto!

Experiencebeingaparkkeeper：

Areyou13-17yearsold?Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketobeaparkkeeper?Ifsacompetitivefield,

butyoucangetaheadbyvolunteeringwithourTeenKeeperProgram.Dependingonyourageand

responsibilities,youcanevenearncollegecreditsforcertainuniversities!

1.IfyouplantoswimregularlyintheparkinJuneandJuly,youshouldpay.

A.$25B.$5C.$15D.$30

2.TheactivitiesmentionedinthepassageareavailabletoteenagersEXCEPT.

A.boatingB.hikingC.swimmingD.bicycling

3.Whichcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

A.Specialpathswillsoonbebuiltforbicyclists.

B.WecanseeChinesepandasinthepark.

C.Therearenovolunteerprogramsinthepark.

D.Youneedn'texperienceahardtimewhenhikingthere.

B

MybrotherJack,andIhavemanyhobbiesincommon.WewatchvideosonYouTube.Wegoswimmingor

runroundoutside.Jackmakesmelaughreallyhard.He'ssomuchsmarterthananyotherstudentI

know.Butmostkidsneverfindouthowfunny,kindandwiseJackis.That'sbecausemostkidsdon'tgetto

knowJackatall.Hedoesn'tgetinvitedtobirthdayparties.Hedoesn'tgetpickedfirstingymclass.

Jackhasadisability.Hewalkswithbracesonhislegs.Jackalsodoesn'thaveasmuchsocialawarenessas

otherkidsathisage.Thatweansitcanbehardforhimtounderstandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingand

feeling.Sometimeshemakessuddensoundsandtalkstoomuch.Buthedoesn*tmeantotakeoverthe

conversation.Usuallyhe'sjustreallyexcitedanddoesn*twanttoloseotherkids*attention.

WhenJackwasborn,doctorssaidhemightneverwalk,talk,orswallow.Hehasworkedsohardtobeable

todothesethings.Fromthetimehewasababy,hehashadmanysurgeries.Nowhegoestoaboutnine

differentappointmentseachweek.Hedoesstretcheseverydaybeforeheputsonhisbraces.Healsodoesa

reallycoolbathtreatment.lthelpsimprovehisspeechandmovement.Nowhe'sevenabletohelpwith

chores.Ashissister,IamsoproudofallthatJackhasachieved.

ButIamalsogratefulforallthatJack'schallengeshavetaughtourfamily.Wealwayssupporteachother

andhavelearnedtohaveforothersanditisthiskindofsympathythatleadsmetohelpothers.

Iknowteenslikemehearsomanylessonsabouttreatingpeopleequally.Butpleaseunderstandthatevery

kiddeservestobeincluded.Youhavethepowertomakethathappen.ltstartswiththemostsimplething：

Justsay"hi".

4.WhydoesJacksometimestalktoomuchintheconversation?

A.Toattractattention.

B.Toshowoffhiscleverness.

C.Topresenthishighsocialawareness.

D.Toletothersknowhissenseofhumor.

5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningJack?

A.Hisexpectationsforthefuturelife.

B.Hisadvantagesoverotherchildren.

C.Hiseffortstoovercomedifficulties.

D.Hissufferingsduringhisteenageyears.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compassion"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Appreciation.B.Pity.C.Judgement.D.Defense.

7.Whatdoestheauthorcallonustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Meettheneedsofkids.

B.Treatdisabledkidswell.

C.Dosimplethingsforourfamily.

D.Understandtheimportanceofpoliteness.

c

ChinasuccessfullysentthreeastronautstoitsspacestationinJune.ltwasconfirmedtoNational

TelevisionbyYangLiwei,achiefdesignerfbrChina'smannedspaceprogram.Yangwasthecountry's

firstastronauttolaunchintoorbitin2003.

Threeastronautsaretocompleteathree-monthmissiononthelargespacestation.Itsmainmodule（艙）

waslaunchedintoorbitonApril29.InMay,aself-pilotedspacecraftarrivedatthespacestationcarrying

supplies.TheTianzhou2spacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainan,anisland

intheSouthChinaSea.Thespacecraftwascarryingspacesuits,livingsupplies,equipmentandfuel.The

astronautswerecarriedtospaceaboardthecountry'sShenzhou12spacecraft.ltwaslaunchedfromChina's

Jiuquanbaseinthenorthwest.

YangdidnotprovidetheidentitiesoftheastronautsorgiveaflightdateinhiscommentstoChinaCentral

Television.Buthesaidtheastronautswereexpectedtopracticespacewalks,completerepairsandcarryout

somescientificoperations.Whenaskedwhetheranywomenwereinthecrew,Yangsaidnonewouldbe

joiningtheupcomingmission.MButmissionsafterthatallwillhavethem,"headded.

TheChinesespaceagencyplansatotalof11launchesthroughtheendofnextyear.Themissionisto

transporttheremainingmodulesforthe70-tonspacestationandmoresuppliesandcrew.

Chinahassentovertenastronauts,includingtwowomen,intospace,beginningwithYang'sflightin

October2003.ThefirstfemaleastronautwasLiuYangin2O12.China,sfirstspacewalkwasmadein2008

byastronautZhaiZhigangoutsidetheShenzhou7spacecraft.Thespacestationmissionmarksthelatest

stepforwardforChina'sspaceprogram.

8.WhafsthemissionoftheflightoftheTianzhou2spacecraft?

A.ToreplaceShenzhou12.

B.Totransportthemainmodule.

C.Tocarrytheastronautsintospace.

D.Tosendsomeitemstothespacestation.

9.WhatcanweconfirmfromYangLiwei*scomments?

A.Thelaunchsite.B.Thelaunchdate.

C.Theastronauts*tasks.D.Theastronauts*identities.

10.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutChina'sspaceprogram?

A.Itisimperfect.

B.Itispromising.

C.Itistobeaimedatwomen.

D.Itisabouttotakeitsfinalstep.

11.Whereisthetextlikelytakenfrom?

A.Atravelbrochure.B.Anartmagazine.

C.Anentertainmentcommentary.D.Asciencereport.

D

ElizabethSpelke,acognitivepsychologistatHarvard,hasspenthercareertestingtheworld'smost

complexlearningsystem-themindofababy.Babiesmightseemlikenomatchforartificialintelligence

(AI).Theyareterribleatlabelingimages,hopelessatminingtext,andawfulatvideogames.Thenagain,

babiescandothingsbeyondthereachofanyALByjustafewmonthsold,they'vebeguntograspthe

foundationsoflanguage,suchasgrammar.They*vestartedtounderstandhowtoadapttounfamiliar

situations.

YetevenexpertslikeSpelkedon'tunderstandpreciselyhowbabiesoradultslearn.

ConsideroneofthemostimpressiveexamplesofAI,AlphaZero,aprogrammethatplaysboardgames

withsuperhumanskill.Afterplayingthousandsofgamesagainstitselfatasuperspeed,andlearningfrom

winningpositions,AlphaZeroindependentlydiscoveredseveralfamouschessstrategiesandeven

inventednewones.ltcertainlyseemslikeamachinehumancognitiveabilities.ButAlphaZeroneedsto

playmillionsmoregamesthanapersonduringpracticetolearnagame.Mostimportantly,itcannottake

whatithaslearnedfromthegameandapplyittoanotherarea.

TosomeAIexperts,thatcallsforanewapproach.InaNovemberresearchpaper,FrancoisChollet,a

well-knownAIengineer,arguedthatit*smisguidedtomeasuremachineintelligencejustaccordingtoits

skillsatspecifictasks."Humansdon'tstartoutwithskills；theystartoutwithabroadabilitytoobtainnew

skills/'hesays."Whatastronghumanchessplayerisdemonstratingisnotonlytheabilitytoplaychess,

butthepotentialtofulfillanytaskofasimilardifficulty.u

12.ComparedtoanadvancedAIprogramme,ababymightbebetterat.

A.playinggamesB.identifyinglocations

C.labelingpicturesD.makingadjustments

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,reclipsing"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Imitating.B.Beating.C.Limiting.D.Promoting.

14.Accordingtothetext,FrancoisCholletmayagreethat.

A.Alisgoodatcompletingcertainassignments.

B.Alislikelytogainabilitieswithlesstraining.

C.Allackstheabilityofacquiringspecificskills.

D.Alperformsbetterthanhumansincognitiveability.

15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whatisexactlyintelligence?

B.WhyismodernAladvanced?

C.Whereisartificialintelligencegoing?

D.HowdohumansfacethechallengeofAl?

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

AHousewarmingParty

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentor

house.Thepersonorpeoplewhoboughttheapartmentorhouseormovedaretheoneswhothrowthe

party.(1)Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Itisanopportunitytofill

thenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.

Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.(2)Somecommonitems(物品)peoplewillput

onagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,

agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,like,apieceofartoraplant.⑶

Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingpartythereisn'talotoffoodserved,usuallyjust

appetizersorsandwiches.

(4)Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnew

home.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,

peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn'tusualthough.

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybring

firewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.⑸

A.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstoshare.

B.Differentactivitiesareheldtomakeguestssatisfied.

C.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitiesatahousewarmingparty.

D.Nowmosthomessubstitute(替代)fireswithcentralheatingtokeepwarm.

E.Differentpeopleholdorattendhousewarmingpartiesforvariousreasons.

F.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywouldliketogiveasgiftsatlocalstores.

G.Thepartyisanopportunityforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersonorpeopleonthenewhome.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.()分)

Thepandemichasgreatlychangedthelandscapeofeducation.Butthatnever(21)onebrilliantgirl'sresolve

toreachforthestars.

Whilemostteensaretacklingthechallengesofmiddleschool,AlenaWicker,hasalready(22)herhigh

schooldiploma.Aftervirtuallylearninginalong-termprogram,sheis(23)toattendArizonaState

Universitythissummer.There,shewillmajorinastronomicalscienceandchemistryto(24)herdreamof

workingatNASAwhereshehopesto(25)herextraordinaryskillstobuildspacecraftafter

graduation.(26)shewantedtobeanastronomer,butthensheswitchedovertoengineering.

Alena'sspacejourneybeganwithherearly(27)forLego(樂高)，withwhichshe'salwaysplayedsince

shewas4.Sofar,she'sbuilt(28)ofeverythingfromtheTajMahaltoNASArockets.

Shewasalways(29)atherLegopieces,andifyou(30)herLegopieces,itwouldbeeasyforhertoputthem

together.Thisgeniusalsohadremarkable(31)inotheraspectsoflife.Seeingthe(32)ofopportunitiesinthe

STEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)fieldsforwomen,Alenawantedtomakea

change.Shehas(33)awebsitetoencourageothergirlswith(34)intereststofocusontheSTEMfields.Alena

hopestosetanexampleforothergirls???neverletthelong-establishedconceptkeepusfrom(35)the

courseofourownlife.ltdoesn'tmatterwhatyou'replanningtodo,Hshesaid.HGoforit,andthen

accomplishit.”

21.A.identifiedB.conveyedC.opposedD.weakened

22.A.reviewedB.obtainedC.approvedD.questioned

23.A.nervousB.willingC.readyD.hesitant

24.A.pursueB.changeC.realizeD.assess

25.A.recoverB.appreciateC.employD.discover

26.A.ImportantlyB.OriginallyC.ObviouslyD.Fortunately

27.A.passionB.demandC.requestD.occasion

28.A.patternsB.sitesC.modelsD.pictures

29.A.amusedB.impressedC.curiousD.upset

30.A.handedoutB.putawayC.showedoffD.messedup

31.A.achievementsB.privilegesC.adaptationsD.explanations

32.A.possibilityB.growthC.inequalityD.advantage

33.A.examinedB.launchedC.visitedD.removed

34.A.similarB.beneficialC.variousD.typical

35.A.recordingB.trackingC.spreadingD.determining

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Whatwillourcitiesbelikein2050?Howmuchwillartificialintelligenceadvance?Some

scientists(1)(make)differentpredictionsrecently.

JoelE.CohenfromtheTheRockfellerUniversitysays(2)islikelythatby2050themajorityofthe

peopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareas,andwillhavea(3)(significant)higheraverageage

thanpeopletoday.Citieswillbe(4)onlyrealisticsolutiontohousingapopulationthatwillexpand(5)

9.7billionby2050.

Andthetechnologyisexpected(6)(advance)rapidly.AccordingtoBillMichell,thelatedirector

ofMITMediaLab'sSmartCitiesresearchgroup,citiesofthefuturewon*tlooklike"somesortof

science-fictionfantasy**or''StarTrek",butvirtual(實質(zhì)上)realitywillchange(7)we

live.Self-drivingcarswillmaketheroadsmoresecure,drivingmoreefficient,andprovide(8)(fast)

transport.

CharlesEbingerattheBrookingsInstitutionthinksthatby2050wewillalsohaveaso-called"smart

grid*'whereallofour(9)(appliance)arelinkeddirectlytoenergydistribution(分布)systems,

(10)(allow)forreal-timepricingbasedonsupplyanddemand.Suchatechnologywouldgreatly

benefitmostpeopleandreducedtheconsumption(消耗)offossilfuelenergy.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.為提高高三學(xué)生的鍛煉意識和環(huán)保意識，你校學(xué)生會將于2021年10月I日上午9：()0在

西湖公園組織一次plogging活動(跑步撿垃圾活動)。請你根據(jù)提示給高三師生寫一則通知，

內(nèi)容包括：

1?活動目的；

2.活動內(nèi)容；

3.注意事項。

38.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事.

Mikelicked(舔)thelastofthechocolateicecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.Hejumpedinto

thecarwithhisparentsandheadedofftotheOlympic-sizedpoolforthebigswimmeet.Whenhis

racecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.Mikeclimbedoutthepool,smiling.He

hadjustwonfirstplace.

Aweeklater,itwastimeforanotherswimmeet.Likebefore,Mikedecidedtoenjoyhisfavorite

flavoredicecreambeforetheylefthome.AsMikeclimbedoutthepool,histeammatespatted(拍)

himontheback.He*dtakenfirstplaceagaininhisrace.

Asitturnedout,Mikedecidedtohavesomechocolateicecreambeforeeveryoneofthenextfew

swimmeetsthatcameup.Hebegantothinkofitashisluckycharm.Afterseveralmonthsofbeing

placedinthetoppositionsofeveryraceheswam,Mikewasfeelingunbeatable.Andhewouldn't

admitit,buthewasalsostartingtofeelalittleuncomfortable.Allthaticecreamwasaddingafew

poundstohisathleticswimmer'sbuild.

Itdidn'ttakelongafterthatforMiketostartcominginsecondplace---andthenthirdandthenlast

placeinhisraces.Theluckychocolateicecreamhadlostitsmagic.Onthedayofhisnextswimmeet,

hismothersatdownatthetablewithhim."Mike,Ithinkweneedtotalkaboutthis.Wealllove

icecream,butit'sgotlotsoffatandsugarinit,andit'snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchof

it.”Mikeunwillinglyagreed.Hisfatherofferedtogorunningwithhimfewdaysaweektohelp

strengthenhismuscles.Theextraweightsoondisappeared,andMikefoundhimselfbreathingeasier

atswim.

Itwasthelastmeetoftheseason,andMikewasn'tsurewhattoexpect.Hefelthealthyagain,but

hedidn'tknowifhestillhadanyspeedinthepool.

注意:

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好.

Paragraph1：

Ashedivedintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.

Paragraph2：

Hisjaw（下巴）droppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelse's

too.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、D

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Swimminglessons：Ages4—adult.Cost：$5perclassor$

15foronemonth.游泳課：4歲至成人。費用：一節(jié)課5美元，或者一個月15美元?？芍?，

學(xué)兩個月的游泳需要30美元，故選D。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Boating：Theseclassesareonlyfor20-year-oldsandabove.Fishingis

onlyallowedwithapermit.JciJflfi：這些課程只適用于20歲及以上的人。只有在有許可證的情況下才

允許釣魚?？芍?，劃船這項運動必須是成年人才能參加的，故選A。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wehaveanumberofplantsandanimals,whichareindangerof

dyingout,beingprotectedinourpark.我們的公園里有許多瀕臨滅絕的動植物受到保護?？芍?，在

MarksdaleStatePark我們能夠看到一些瀕危的動植物，故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，文章介紹了MarksdaleStatePark舉行的一些活動和注意事項。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

4?7.【答案】A、C、B、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句Sometimeshemakessuddensoundsandtalkstoo

much.Buthedoesn'tmeantotakeovertheconversation.Usuallyhe*sjustreallyexcitedanddoesn'twantto

loseotherkids'attention.（有時他會發(fā)出突然的聲音，說話太多。但他并不是有意要接管談話。通

常他只是非常興奮，不想失去其他孩子的注意力。）可知，Jack有時候說太多話是想吸引孩子們

的注意力。故選A項。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句WhenJackwasborn,doctorssaidhemightneverwalk,

talk,orswallow.Hehasworkedsohardtobeabletodothesethings.（杰克出生時，醫(yī)生說他可能永

遠不會走路、說話或吞咽。他如此努力付出才能夠做這些事情。）及Nowhe，sevenabletohelpwilh

chores.Ashissister,IamsoproudofallthatJackhasachieved.（現(xiàn)在他甚至還能幫忙做家務(wù)。作為

他的姐姐，我為杰克所取得的成就感到驕傲。）可知，第三段主要講述了Jack如何努力克服困難。

故選C項。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句Wealwayssupporteachotherandhavelearnedtohave

compassionforothersanditisthiskindofsympathythatleadsmetohelpothers.（我們總是互相支持，

學(xué)會了一別人，正是這種同情讓我去幫助別人。）根據(jù)"thiskindofsympathy”可以推測，compassion

與pity同意，為"同情”的意思。故選B項。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句Iknowteenslikemehearsomanylessonsabouttreating

peopleequally.Butpleaseunderstandthateverykiddeservestobeincluded.（我知道像我這樣的青少

年聽過很多關(guān)于平等待人的教訓(xùn)。但請理解，每個孩子都應(yīng)該被包括在內(nèi)。）并結(jié)合文章第二段

第一句"Jackhasadisability."（杰克有殘疾。）可知，作者在最后一段號召我們好好對待殘疾兒童。

故選B項。

本文為一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者的弟弟Jack身殘志堅，經(jīng)過很多努力克服困難的故事。作者

從中受到鼓舞，并且號召大家應(yīng)平等對待殘疾兒童。

閱讀理解要注意結(jié)合題目去文章中找答題依據(jù)，不可以憑空猜測，通過準(zhǔn)確理解句意答對題目。

8~11.【答案】D、C、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段InMay,aself-pilotedspacecraftarrivedatthespacestation

carryingsupplies.TheTianzhou2spacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainan,

anislandintheSouthChinaSea.（今年5月，一艘攜帶補給的自動駕駛宇宙飛船抵達了國際空間站。

天舟2號宇宙飛船從中國南海的海南島發(fā)射8小時后抵達了國際空間站。）可知天洲二號飛船的

飛行任務(wù)是把一些東西送到空間站。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段Yangdidnotprovidetheidentitiesoftheastronautsorgiveaflight

dateinhiscommentstoChinaCentralTelevision.Buthesaidtheastronautswereexpectedtopractice

spacewalks,completerepairsandcarryoutsomescientificoperations.（楊在接受中央電視臺采訪時

沒有透露宇航員的身份，也沒有給出飛行日期。但他表示，宇航員預(yù)計將練習(xí)太空行走，完成維

修并進行一些科學(xué)操作。）可知從楊利偉的評論中我們知道了宇航員的任務(wù)。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一Chinahassentovertenastronauts,includingtwowomen,into

space,beginningwithYang'sflightinOctober2OO3.ThefirstfemaleastronautwasLiuYangin

2O12.China'sfirstspacewalkwasmadein2008byastronautZhaiZhigangoutsidetheShenzhou7

spacecraft.ThespacestationmissionmarksthelateststepforwardforChina'sspaceprogram.（從2003

年10月楊的飛行開始，中國已經(jīng)將十多名宇航員送入太空，其中包括兩名女性。第一位女宇航員

是2012年的劉洋。2008年，翟志剛在神舟七號飛船外完成了中國的首次太空行走。這次空間站

任務(wù)標(biāo)志著中國太空計劃的最新進展。）可知作者認(rèn)為中國的太空計劃是有希望的。故選B。

（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一ChinasuccessfullysentthreeastronautstoitsspacestationinJune.（今

年6月，中國成功地將三名宇航員送入空間站。）下文具體介紹，可知這是一篇新聞報道，主要

報道了天舟2號宇宙飛船從中國南海的海南島發(fā)射8小時后抵達了國際空間站的情況，所以這篇

文章應(yīng)該出自科學(xué)報道，故選D。

這是一篇新聞報道，主要報道了天舟2號宇宙飛船從中國南海的海南島發(fā)射8小時后抵達了國際

空間站的情況，還介紹了中國的太空事業(yè)發(fā)展情況。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強

的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

12~15.【答案】D、B、A、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"They'vestartedtounderstandhowtoadapttounfamiliar

situations.（他們開始懂得如何適應(yīng)陌生的環(huán)境）"可知，與高級人工智能程序相比，嬰兒可能更

善于做出調(diào)整。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前一句"Afterplayingthousandsofgamesagainstitselfatasuperspeed,

andlearningfromwinningpositions,AlphaZeroindependentlydiscoveredseveralfamouschess

strategiesandeveninventednewones.（在以超快的速度與自己對弈數(shù)千場，并從獲勝位置中學(xué)習(xí)

之后，阿爾法零獨立地發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾種著名的國際象棋策略，甚至發(fā)明了新的策略）”可推知，阿爾法

零超越了人類的認(rèn)知能力，所以劃線單詞“eclipsing”的意思是“超過，勝過"，劃線句意是：它看起

來確實像是一臺超越人類認(rèn)知能力的機器。A.Imitating.模仿；B.Beating.好于，優(yōu)于；C.Limiting.

限制；D.Promoting.促進，提升?B項與劃線單詞詞義接近。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中InaNovemberresearchpaper,FrancoisChollet,awell-knownAI

engineer,arguedthatit'smisguidedtomeasuremachineintelligencejustaccordingtoitsskillsatspecific

tasks."Humansdon'tstartoutwithskills；theystartoutwithabroadabilitytoobtainnewskills/'hesays.

"Whatastronghumanchessplayerisdemonstratingisnotonlytheabilitytoplaychess,butthepotential

tofulfillanytaskofasimilardifficulty."（知名人工智能工程師FrancoisChollet在去年11月的一篇

研究論文中指出，僅僅根據(jù)機器在特定任務(wù)中的技能來衡量其智能是被誤導(dǎo)的。他說：”人類一開

始并不具備技能；他們一開始就擁有獲取新技能的廣泛能力。一個強大的人類棋手所展示的不僅

僅是下國際象棋的能力，還有完成任何類似難度任務(wù)的潛力。"）可推知，F(xiàn)rancoisChollet可能同

意人工智能擅長完成特定的任務(wù)。故選Ao

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文，并根據(jù)第二段"YetevenexpertslikeSpelkedon'tunderstandprecisely

howbabies—oradults,forthatmatter—learn.Thatgappointstoapuzzleattheheartofmodernartificial

intelligence：We'renotsurewhattoaimfor.（然而，即使是像斯皮爾克這樣的專家也不能確切地理

解嬰兒-或成人-是如何學(xué)習(xí)的。這一差距指向了現(xiàn)代人工智能的一個核心難題：我們不確定該以

什么為目標(biāo)）”可知，本文說明了真正的智力到底是什么。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章通過比較人工智能和人類的智能，想要告訴我們什么是真正的智力。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】G、F、A、C、D

【解析】（1）G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句

Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike表示“它也給人們一個機會去看看新

家是什么樣子的"，可知表示”這個聚會給了朋友和家人一個祝賀人們搬入新家的機會”的選項G符

合前后的語境，故選G.

（2）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句Somecommonitems（物

品）peoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains表示“人們

會把一些常見的東西放在禮物登記冊上，包括像刀子之類的廚房工具和窗簾之類的東西”，可知表

示”他們會把一些當(dāng)?shù)厝讼胍亩Y物登記在商店里”的選項F符合前后的語境，故選F.

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句

Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingpartythereisn'talotoffoodserved,usuallyjustapp

etizersorsandwiches表示"因為在喬遷之喜宴會上沒有很多食物供應(yīng)，通常只有開胃菜或三明治”，

可知表示“你也可以帶食物或飲料來分享”的選項A符合前后的語境，故選A.

（4）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)后句

Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome

.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,

peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes表示"然而，宴會的主人或女主人可能會帶所有的客人參

觀他們