研一英語答案

lesson1：II.VocabularyA.Choosethebestwordfromthefourchoicestopleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Therehasbeenmuchoppositionfromsomesocialgroups,______fromthefarmingmunity.A.straightforwardlyB.notablyC.virtuallyD.exceptionally2.The______viewinBritainandotherWesterncountriesassociatesagingwithdecline,dependency,isolation,andoftenpoverty(property).A.predominantB.credulousC.inclusiveD.sustainable3.Butgiftssuchasthesecannotbeawardedtoeverybody,eitherbyjudgesorbythemost___ofgovernments.A.toughB.demandingC.diverseD.benign4.Theforemanreadthe______ofguiltyfourteentimes,oneforeachdefendant.A.prejudiceB.verificationC.verdictD.punishment5.Theyfearitcouldhavea(n)______effectonglobalfinancialmarkets.A.sizeableB.adverseC.beneficialD.consequential6.TheUNthreatenedto______economicsanctionsifthetalkswerebrokenoff.A.engageB.pursueC.abandonD.invoke7.Thereareatleastfourcrucialdifferencesbetweenthenew______andtheoldgovernment.A.regimeB.hegemonyC.plexD.federation8.Thesequestions______achallengetoestablishedattitudeofsuperioritytowardtheoutsideworld.A.evolveB.constituteC.tolerateD.aroused9.Becauseofthis,astrongadministrative______wasneededtoplantheuseofscarceresources,organizeproductionandregulatedistribution.A.apparatusB.constitutionC.insistenceD.promotion10.Ilearntthattherearenogenuinely______animalsinthisarea,alltheanimalswerebroughtherefromotherplaces.A.endangeredB.domesticatedC.indigenousD.extinctB.ChoosethehestwordorexpressionfromthelistgivenforeachHonkUseeachwordorexpressiononlyonceandmakeproperchangeswherenecessary.pointupbyandlargetakeindescentforgoodorillleaveasidecrystalcleardieoutendangerlay..atthedoorof1.Thebookconcludeswithareviewofthepossibleimpactofmoreintimateputersforgoodorill,invariousareasofhumanlife.2.Moreover,ithadbeeclearfromtheopinionpollsthattheunpopularityofthenewtaxwasbeinglaidatthedoorofthegovernmentwhichhadintroducedit,ratherthanthelocalauthoritieswhowereresponsibleforlevyingandcollectingit.3.Thiscasegavetheexampleofbreakingsomeone'sarm:thatisareallyseriousinjury,butonewhichisunlikelytoendangerthevictim'slife.4.ManyofthosewhoholditliveinpoorareasandsomeareColored,thatis(=i.e./namely),ofmixedEuropeanandAfricandescent.5.Thisdebateisimportantbecauseitpointsupthat"thefacts"arenotnecessarilyassimpleandstraightforwardastheymightatfirstsightseem.6.Inthebeginning,themeaningoflifemightbedebated,butoncepastthefirstperiod,manyoftheconversationsfollowawell-wornroutefromonetopictothenextandbackagain,takinginmostofhumanlife.7.Butsinceagricultureformsthebasisofourindustry,itwas,byandlarge,alsoanintensificationofthecrisisinthenationaleconomyingeneral.8.Letusleaveasideotherrelevantfactorssucheducation,careerstructure,payandconditionsofserviseandconcentrateonmanpowermanagement.9.Itistruethattheexactnatureofthisissueisuncertain.However,onethingiscrystalclear:itwillnotendangertheplanetanditsinhabitants.10.Butifanimalpopulationsaretoosmall,thentheysimplydieout.II.Translation1.ForEnglishisakiller.ItisEnglishthathaskilledoffCumbric,Cornish,NornandManx.TherearestillpartsoftheseislandswheresizeablemunitiesspeaklanguagesthatweretherebeforeEnglish.YetEnglishiseverywhereineverydayuseandunderstoodbyallorvirtuallyall,constitutingsuchathreattothethreeremainingCelticlanguages,Irish,ScottishGaelic,andWelsh...thattheirlong-termfuturemustbeconsidered...verygreatlyatrisk.因?yàn)橛⒄Z是個(gè)殺手。正是英語造成了康瑞克、康尼施、諾恩、曼科斯等語言的消亡。在其中一部分島上還有相當(dāng)多的人使用在英語到來之前就已存在的語言。然而，英語在日常生活中無處不在。所有的人或幾乎所有的人都懂英語。英語對(duì)現(xiàn)存的凱爾特語——愛爾蘭語、蘇格蘭蓋爾語及威爾士語的威脅是如此之大，它們的未來岌岌可危。2.Healsoassociatedsuchpolicieswithaprejudicewhichhecallslinguisticism(aconditionparalleltoracismandsexism).AsPhillipsonseesit,leadinginstitutionsandindividualswithinthepredominantly"white"English-speakingworld,have(bydesignordefault)encouragedoratleasttolerated—andcertainlyhavenotopposed—thehegemonicspreadofEnglish,aspreadwhichbegansomethreecenturiesagoaseconomicandcolonialexpansion.同時(shí)，他認(rèn)為這些政策和他稱之為語言歧視（和種族歧視、性別歧視的情況類似）的偏見密切相關(guān)。在菲利普森看來，在以白人英語為主導(dǎo)的世界，最重要的機(jī)構(gòu)和個(gè)人（有意或無意地）鼓勵(lì)或者至少是容忍了（肯定沒有反對(duì)）英語霸權(quán)主義式的傳播。這種傳播始于三個(gè)世紀(jì)之前的經(jīng)濟(jì)及殖民擴(kuò)張。3.Byandlarge,wenowviewthemasmoreorlessbenign,andoftentalkwithadmirationandappreciationabouttheculturesassociatedwiththemandwhattheyhavegiventotheworld.Anditisfairlysafetodothis,becausenoneofthemnowposesmuchofathreat.總的來說，我們現(xiàn)在或多或少地把這些語言看作有利的語言。在談到與之相關(guān)的文化及其為世界所做的貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)，我們常懷有崇敬與贊賞，而且這樣做也沒有太大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)檫@些語言現(xiàn)在已不會(huì)構(gòu)成什么威脅。4.YetmanypeopleseeEnglishasablessing.Letmeleaveasideheretheobviousadvantagespossessedbyanyworldlanguage,suchasalargemunicativenetwork,astrongliteraryandmediaplex,andapowerfulculturalandeducationalapparatus.然而，許多人把英語看成是一件幸事。在此，我暫且不談任何世界語言所具有的明顯優(yōu)勢，例如廣泛的通信網(wǎng)，強(qiáng)大的文化傳媒體系，及強(qiáng)有力的文化教育機(jī)構(gòu)。5.English-speakingSouthAfricansofBritishdescentwerenotparticularlystronginopposingtheapartheidregime,andtheblackopposition,whosemembershadmanylanguages,wasatfirstweakanddisorganized.講英語的南非英國后裔并不強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)種族隔離政權(quán)，而黑人反對(duì)力量，其成員講多種語言，在初期軟弱無力且缺乏組織。6.Suchsymbolismsuggeststhattheusersoftheworld'slinguafrancashouldseektobenefitasfullyaspossiblefromtheblessingandasfaraspossibleavoidinvokingthecurse.這一象征表明這種世界通用語的使用者應(yīng)充分發(fā)掘這一幸事為我們帶來的好處,同時(shí)盡能避免招來災(zāi)難。lesson21.2002年初布什總統(tǒng)簽署了一項(xiàng)《不讓一個(gè)孩子落后》的重大法案,誓言要把“困在那些教學(xué)質(zhì)量不佳又不進(jìn)行改革的學(xué)校里的孩子”解救出來.2007年7月1日美國教育部宣布有8652所學(xué)校被列為“長期教學(xué)質(zhì)量低下”的學(xué)校,現(xiàn)在這些學(xué)校中的學(xué)生必須在今后的幾天內(nèi)考慮決定他們是否要轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),同時(shí)各個(gè)學(xué)區(qū)也在忙著為符合轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)條件的學(xué)生提供幫助和服務(wù)以抓住選擇的機(jī)會(huì)。2.對(duì)于那些在教學(xué)改革旋渦中掙扎的學(xué)校的校長、老師和學(xué)生來說，這一法案的直接后果則是迷惑與混亂。他們認(rèn)為該法案制訂的教學(xué)改革標(biāo)準(zhǔn)太高而又沒有說明各學(xué)區(qū)如何達(dá)到這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3.我們必須對(duì)公眾負(fù)責(zé)，不過我們必須研究所有衡量指標(biāo)。4.一所學(xué)校連續(xù)兩年在州水平考試中沒有表現(xiàn)出“足夠的年度改進(jìn)”就會(huì)被認(rèn)為是不合格的學(xué)校，但是聯(lián)邦教育部并沒有提供一個(gè)具有權(quán)威性的不合格學(xué)校的名單讓學(xué)生家長作為參考，而是要求各州各自確定不合格學(xué)校的名單，并且要求他們把學(xué)生的考試成績按照學(xué)生的種族和家庭收入進(jìn)行分類。新法案還規(guī)定各州要公布便于學(xué)生和家長查找的不合格學(xué)校的名單，但是沒有幾個(gè)州能很快拿出來。5.教育部次長，前賓夕法尼亞州學(xué)?？偙O(jiān)EugeneHickok也承認(rèn)“該法案的實(shí)施可能會(huì)引起一些混亂”，但是他又說各州也不應(yīng)為此而大驚小怪。教育部長RodPaige已經(jīng)向各學(xué)區(qū)主管人士就有關(guān)改革事宜做了扼要指示并通報(bào)了全國。他說，即使在如紐約和芝加哥這樣的大城市“接收擇校生比較困難”，但“法律就是法律”。6.Wooten說，“人很容易放棄自我，而去趕別人的潮流，但正如其他的美國人一樣，我們都有成功的機(jī)會(huì)。我們?yōu)槭裁床婚_創(chuàng)自己的潮流呢？”lesson4：II.VocabularyAReadthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhichofthefourchoicesbeloweachsentenceisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.1.Astheyearprogressed,thewarinVietnamunderminednationalunity,pellingthepresidentandhisadviserstospendmuchoftheirtimeexplainingU.S.policyinAsia.A.weakenedB.stressedC.brokeD.split2.Thepicturewasdifferentfromalltheothers.Itconsistedofalotofdiscretespotsofcolor.A.mysteriousB.surprisingC.separateD.bright3.Thepreparationforthegreatmilitaryoverseasoperationsentailedmonthsofcarefulplanningandpreparation.A.entitledB.requiredC.providedD.deprived4.Itwasreportedthata19-year-oldcollegestudentatBerkeleywastakenfromherapartment.Andtwodaysaftertheabductionataperecordingwassenttoalocalradiostation.A.burglaryB.murderC.hijackD.kidnapping5.Mottsuffersfinanciallyandemotionallyashisseriesofdelusionalget-rich-quickschemesgoesbad.A.expectedB.extravagantC.dreamedD.drained6.Thenforanumberof(alotof)AfricanAmericansthestrategyoftheCivilRightsMovementwasbeginningtoappeardemeaningandevenirrelevant.A.degradingB.destiningC.deviatingD.descending7.ThemembercountriesoftheorganizationwouldactonlywiththesanctionofUnitedNations.A.punishmentB.sustenanceC.approvalD.authorization8.Miraclesareinstantaneous,theycannotbesummoned,buteofthemselves,usuallyatunlikelymomentsandtothosewholeastexpectthem.A.evidentB.immediateC.inevitableD.hidden9.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyestimatedthatthecosttoindustryofpliancewiththenewrulescouldbeashighas$1billionayear.A.followingB.executionC.acplishmentD.agreeableness10.Onthebasis(base)ofthelaw,thewoman'srightisabsoluteandthatsheisentitledtoterminateherpregnancyatwhatevertime,inwhateverway,andforwhateverreasonshealonechooses.A.pauseB.pleteC.expireD.stopB.Choosethebestwordorexpressionfromthelistgivenforeachblank.Ikeeachwordorexpressiononlyonceandmakeproperchangeswherenecessary.extraterrestrialjurisdictiontobesurepertaintofollowsuitameasureofbeboundbyafterallacknowledgmentattestto1.IntheU.S.theFBIhasthebroadestjurisdictionofallfederallawenforcementagencies.ItisauthorizedtoinvestigateallfederalcriminalviolationsthattheUnitedStatesCongresshasnotspecificallyassignedtootherfederalagencies.2.ManyScandinavianwordswereintroducedintoOldEnglishbytheNorsemen,orVikings,whoinvadedBritainperiodicallyfromthelate8thcenturyon.Introducedfirstwerewordspertainingtotheseaandbattle.3.Ataconferenceonspaceexploration,aMoscowastronomerproposedthattwointenseradiosourcesmightindicateattemptsbyextraterrestrialcreaturestolettheirpresencebeknown.4.LittleisknownoftheearliestinhabitantsofEngland.AprehistorictemplefoundatStantonDrewin1997attesttotheearlypresenceofanablepeople.5.Tobesure,somepeoplemaydisagree,butthatdoesn'tmeanI'mwrong.6.Thefirstplayertotheleftplaysanycard,andtherestoftheplayers,followsuit.7.Hehasnotbeerichinbusiness,buthehashadameasureofsuccess.8.TherepresentativeoftheUnitedKingdomarguedunsuccessfullythatsuchinterferencewouldonlymakenegotiationsmoredifficult;hedeclinedtoacceptthemorbeboundbythem.9.Iknowhehasn'tfinishedthework,but,afterall,heisaverybusyman.10.TheClintonadministration,reversingthepolicyofthepreviousBushadministration,supportedacknowledgmentofthegrowingNorth-Southdivisionoftheworldintorichandpoorcountries.IV.Translation1.Thefrequencyofcohabitation,whetherasapreludetoorasasubstituteforaceremonywithlegalforce,hasfurtherunderminedtheconceptofwedlockasadiscreteanddistinctivestate.Allofthesechallenges,however,wereorarepredicateduponarelationshipthatisheterosexual,fashionedupontheAdam-and-Evetemplate.無論作為法定婚姻的前奏還是其替代品，同居現(xiàn)象的頻繁出現(xiàn)都進(jìn)一步弱化了婚姻區(qū)別于其他結(jié)合形式的獨(dú)立特征。不管怎樣，所有這些打破傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)合方式一直以來都是建立在亞當(dāng)一夏娃模式的異性戀基礎(chǔ)之上的。2WhilethereportsofindividualabductionshereonEarthforthepurposeofreproductiveexperimentsmayrightlyorwronglybedismissedasdelusional,theintentofthepeopleofEarthtoexploretheuniverseinsearchofextraterrestriallifeisapracticalreality.有報(bào)告說曾發(fā)生過外星人為了做繁衍后代實(shí)驗(yàn)而綁架地球人的事件，但不論這些報(bào)道是否只是人們的幻覺，地球人探索宇宙尋找外星人卻是事實(shí)。3.Asevidence,petcemeteriesexistwherethelastremainsofloyalandlovingpetshavebeeninterredwithameasureofdignityandrespectequaltothataccordedtohumanrelativesandfriends.證據(jù)是，有人為寵物修建墓地，埋藏他們忠實(shí)的、親愛的寵物的遺骨，這些寵物就和人的親友們一樣獲得尊嚴(yán)和敬意。4.Whythen,onemightaskshouldnotanindividualchoosetoaffirmtheemotionalattachmentheorshefeelsforapetwiththeformalityofadocumentedceremonyinwhichthehumanparticularpromisestoloveandhonortheanimalpanion?盡管忠實(shí)于主人的寵物不能用言語表達(dá)愿意結(jié)成這種關(guān)系，但它們的誓言可以從見證寵物與主人間關(guān)愛和親密聯(lián)系的旁觀者那里獲得。5.Thoughthedevotedpetwouldbeunabletoverballyacknowledgeitswillingnesstoenterintosucharelationship,affidavitscouldbeobtainedfromwitnessesattestingtothecaringandaffectionatebondbetweenpetandowner.提出異種間婚姻的可能性實(shí)際上意味著只要雙方因明確的關(guān)愛之情和一生不渝的忠誠而休戚相關(guān)，那么婚姻作為從社會(huì)角度和心理角度被認(rèn)可的關(guān)系就不一定僅僅限于人與人之間。6.Rather,itismeanttosuggestthattheconceptofmarriageasasociallyandspirituallysanctionedpartnershipneednotberestrictedtohumansaloneifthepartnerstothearrangementareboundbyaclearsenseoflovingandlifelongmitment.畢竟，這種結(jié)合不會(huì)給無生命物體帶來多少法律收益。無論它能給我們增加任何收益，我們都已經(jīng)擁有了這些物質(zhì)財(cái)產(chǎn)。7.Fewlegalbenefits,afterall,wouldaccruetoinanimateobjectsfromsuchanarrangement.Andwhateverbenefitswouldaccruetous,wealreadyhave.實(shí)際上，有朝一日，婚姻原本的概念也可能會(huì)成為失落的世界中語義學(xué)上的一個(gè)古董而己。8.Someday,infact,theoriginalnotionofmarriagemayseemasemanticartifactofalostworld.lesson5II.Vocabulary1.Thedemiseoftheindustryhascauseduntoldmiserytothousandsofhard-workingtradesmen.A.sizeB.expansionC.developmentD.termination2.Thereweredifficultiesforheraboutmakingthewholesurgeryfinanciallyviableandeventuallysheleft.A.practicableB.sufficientC.deficientD.impractical3.Learningsomebasicinformationaboutpreparinganddeliveringformalpresentationscanhelpallaysomeofthefearinvolvedinpublicspeaking.A.easeB.expressC.preventD.dispose4.Whateverthecause,theincidentcouldeasilycripplethepeacetalks.A.influenceB.damageC.endD.plicate5.Governmentcanandmustprovideopportunity,notsmotherit;fosterproductivity,notstifleit.A.retainB.repressC.crashD.abandon6.Helistenedkeenlytohisguests,treatedwhatheheardwithpletediscretionandneversaidamaliciousword.A.dishearteningB.sympatheticC.harshD.polite7.Afterthesummitmeeting,peacereignedthroughouttheregiononcemore.A.emergedB.continuedC.dominatedD.resumed8.Therearemanypeoplewhostillfindtheactofabortionabhorrent.A.shockingB.tolerableC.uncontrollableD.distasteful9.Thepolicehavegottheevidencetosuehim,whichisshotwithaminiaturecamera.A.smallB.digitalC.concealedD.sophisticated10.Thechiefhasassembled300tantalizingrecipesforalloccasionsandlifestyles,plusdowntoearthadviceonmatchingfoodwithwine.A.disturbingB.temptingC.promisingD.offendingB.Choosethebestwordorexpressionfromthelistgivenforeachblank.Useeachwordorexpressiononlyonceandmakeproperchangeswherenecessary.predisposedtodecodewreakhavocpromisemalfunctionatone’sfingertipsusherindiscriminatetoxiccustomize1.Youhavetoadmithowwonderfultheservicecenteris—itjustputsanythingyoumaypossiblyneedatyourfingertips!2.Hebelongedtoagenerationthattookitforgrantedthatafterthewarabravenewworldwastobesheredin.3.Wemustunderstandthedoublelanguageusedtodayandcarefullydecodeitsmeaning.4.Thecivilwarhaswroughthavocontheeconomy.5.Thegovernment'sfuturemaybeplungedintojeopardyunlessthecoalitionpartnersmanagetoreachapromise.6.Thisheatcancausecertaincircuit-boardponentstomalfunctionorfailaltogether.7.Evidenceshowedtheherbswerenottoxicanddidnotcontainpoisonsormondrugs.8.Itwasallegedthattherestaurantdiscriminatedagainstblackcustomers.9.Somepeoplearegeneticallypredisposedtocancers.10.Youareinchargeofyourownscheduleandcancustomizethatscheduletofityourowntrainingneeds.IV.Translation1.Thetechnologicaladvancesofthe1990susheredinwhatappearedtobeasocialandeconomicrevolutionthatwouldrivaltheIndustrialRevolutiontwocenturiesearlier,creatinganewsocietyoftechnologicallyconnectedcitizenswithaworldofdigitizedinformation,merce,andmunicationatitsfingertips.20世紀(jì)90年代的技術(shù)進(jìn)步似乎帶來了一場其意義堪與200媲美的社會(huì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的革命，它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)嶄新的社會(huì)年以前的工業(yè)革命相在這個(gè)社會(huì)里人們由技術(shù)相互連接，數(shù)字化的信息、商業(yè)以及通訊都在彈指一揮間。2.Newadvancesinscienceandtechnologyseemedtopromiseeventualsolutionstoproblemsrangingfromeliminatingtoxicwastetogroceryshopping—geneticengineersdevelopedmicrobesthatwouldeatindustrialsludgeandresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology's(MIT)MediaLabworkedtodevisearefrigeratorthatcouldsensewhenitwasoutofmilkandusetheInternettoordermore.科技的新發(fā)展似乎向人們承諾提供從消除有毒廢料到食品采買一系列問題的最終解決方案―遺傳科技人員培養(yǎng)出了能夠吞食工業(yè)殘?jiān)奈⑸?，麻省理工學(xué)院媒體實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究人員設(shè)計(jì)出了能夠覺察箱內(nèi)牛奶告罄并可上網(wǎng)定購的電冰箱。3.Thecloningofananimalin1997suggestedthathumancloninghadbeeviableaswell,raisingconcerns—nolongerquitetheoretical—thathumanitymightbemovingtowarda"bravenewworld"ofgeneticallyengineeredpeople.1997年克隆動(dòng)物的成功表明了克隆人也已不成問題，人們擔(dān)心人類可能會(huì)朝著一個(gè)由基因制造的人組成的“美麗新世界”方向發(fā)展（這己不再是單純的理論問題了）。4.WhilemostAmericansagreedthatchildrenshouldnotbeexposedtosuchmaterial,attemptstoregulatethecontentofindividualWebpagesandnewsgroupsconflictedwiththeideaoftheInternetasanopen,decentralizedmassmedium,whereeventhemostabsurdorrepellantideascouldreceiveahearing.盡管大多數(shù)美國人贊成小孩不應(yīng)接觸這些內(nèi)容，但試圖規(guī)范個(gè)人網(wǎng)頁和新聞組內(nèi)容的努力還是同互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)是公開、非集權(quán)的大眾媒體的理念發(fā)生了沖突，在這種媒體中，即使最荒唐、最令人討厭的東西也可以發(fā)表。5.Still,somecriticswonderedifallofthemoneyspentonspaceresearchmightnotbebetterusedtofundnewdiscoverieshereonEarth,almostasifthediversionofspacewasnolongerasnecessarywhenthereweresomanynewandinterestingprojectsgoingonrighthere.但是一些批評(píng)人士提出質(zhì)疑說，把花在太空上的錢用來資助地球上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是不是更好呢？似乎地球上正進(jìn)行著這么多有趣的新項(xiàng)目，太空研究不再那么必要了。lesson7II.VocabularyA.Readthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhichofthefourchoicesbeloweachsentenceclosestinmeaninggotheunderlinedword.1.InJulyheissuedadecree(law)orderingallunofficialarmedgroupsinthecountrytodisband.A.endupB.eupC.standupD.breakup2.TheAmazonantcarriesoutforaysagainstotherantsandbringsbacksomeofthemtothehomenesttoserveasslaves.A.invasionsB.fightsC.warsD.missions3.Thefluvirusthataremostprevalentoneyeardifferfromthosethatbedevilhumansthenextyear.A.killB.worryC.frustrateD.trouble4.Hecorrectlypredictedthatthepolicyagainsttheirneighboringcountrieswouldgoadthemintoeconomicnationalism.A.assistB.pressC.driveD.aid5.TheKingmadewaronthestateofKalinga,andconqueredin261B.C.Whenhesawthesufferinghehadcaused,however,hewasoverewithremorse.A.regretB.revengeC.hatredD.emotion6.WhenshefirstvisitedSouth-WestAfricain1947asaninvestigativejournalist,shehelpedrevealtheappallingconditionsunderwhichblackswereobligedtowork.A.startlingB.exoticC.terrificD.amusing7.InhisbooktheIliad,HomerdescribesThersitesastheugliestandmostimpudentoftheGreeks.A.toughB.ill-famedC.rudeD.harmful8.Apprehensiveoftheirenemy'sencirclement,thecountryenhanceditsforeigncontactswithitsneighborsinEurope.A.ScornfulB.FearfulC.RegardlessD.Careless9.Theslave-ownersgrudginglyacceptedtheabolitionin1888,ratherthanfacethemassiveslaveunrestandflight.A.slowlyB.graduallyC.unwillinglyD.eventually10.Theysworetheirallegiancetothenationandreceivedtheirnaturalizationpapers.A.contributionB.loyaltyC.immensityD.epithetB.Choosethebestwordorexpressionfromthelistgivenforeachblank.Useeachwordorexpressiononlyonceandmakeproperchangeswherenecessary.workoffcontendwithdeftlysternlybrusquelyseekoutmakeamendsdesolatederidemutely1.It'sfullofusefulfacts,informationandchecklistswhichwillgiveyousomeideaofalltheaspectsabusinessneedstocontendwithinordertosurviveintoday'scurrenteconomicclimate.2.Europeanmarketisbeingpromising.NowisthetimeforlocalpaniestoseekoutbusinessopportunitiesinEurope.3.Thereportproposesthatstudentsbeallowedtoworkofftheirdebtthroughmunityservice.4.Itwaswonderfultowatchherfingersmovingdeftlyandunerringly.5.Manystudentsadvocatetherightoffreedom.SomeofmystudentsonceprotestedtomerecentlybecauseIshoutedatsternlyaproblemboyofseven.6.Evidentlymenofgreatenergyandcharm,BouvierandThierryfoundfriendlinesswherevertheywent,andhadthefortunateabilitytoperceivebeautyineverylandscape,howeverdesolate.7."IsthereabarattheCenter?"heaskedbrusquely.8.Icrouchedbyhimandgraspedhishand,mutelyofferingwhatfortIcould.9.Hewantedtomakeamendsforcausingtheirmarriagetofail.10.Hissophisticatedtheoryabouteconomicdevelopmentiswidelyderidedbyconventionalscientists.IV.Translation1.TherewasonestorekeeperIrememberaboveallothersinmyyouth,whenIwasspendingagoodportionofmytimewithamotleygroupofvariedethnicancestry.Wecontendedwithoneanothertoderidethecustomsoftheoldcountry.OnourSaturdayforaysintoneighborhoodsbeyondourown,toprovewewerereallyAmericans,weatehotdogsanddrankCokes.Ifaboydidn'thavetencentsforthisrepasthewenthungry,forhedarednotbringasandwichfromhomemadeofthespicedmeatsourfamiliesate.我常和一幫來自各國的移民子弟一起玩。這一時(shí)期給我記憶最深的就是一位雜貨店的老板。當(dāng)時(shí)我們爭相嘲笑原來國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。星期六到別的居民區(qū)進(jìn)行冒險(xiǎn)時(shí),為了證明自己是真正的美國人，我們吃熱狗，喝可口可樂。如果誰沒帶10美分，他這頓飯就得餓著，因?yàn)樗桓規(guī)ё约杭依锍缘哪欠N加了香料的夾肉三明治。2.Oneofouruntamedgameswastoseekouttheownerofapushcartorastore,unmistakablyanimmigrant,andbedevilhimwithachorusofinsultsandjeers.Toproveallegiancetothegangitwasnecessarynoreserveourfiercestmalevolenceforastorekeeperorpeddlerbelongingtoourownethnicbackground.我們的野蠻游戲之一就是找一個(gè)推車的小販或是一個(gè)店主，毫無疑問都是移民，然后齊聲罵他或嘲笑戲弄他。為了證明對(duì)團(tuán)伙的忠誠，我們必須找一個(gè)自己民族的移民小店主或是小販，以最惡毒的方式捉弄他。3.Youareabonehead.Youdon'tunderstandthatawholenationandapeopleareinthisstore.“你真愚蠢。你不知道我這個(gè)小店里裝著我們整個(gè)的國家和民族（包含整個(gè)希臘國家與民族的歷史與文化）?！?.AchillescarriedblackolivestoTroyandafteradayofsavagebattleleadinghisMyrmidons,he'drestandeatcheeseandripeblackolivessuchastheserighthere.阿喀琉斯就是帶著黑橄欖前往特洛伊城的，而且在帶領(lǐng)他的密耳彌多涅勇士們激戰(zhàn)一天后，他會(huì)休息，吃些奶酪和熟透的黑橄欖，就是店里的這種黑橄欖。5.ThemenofMarathoncarriedsmallpacketsofthesespicesintobattle,andthescentsremindedthemoftheirhomes,theirfamilies,andtheirchildren.馬拉松城的人們帶著這些香料去參戰(zhàn)，香味能使他們想起自己的家鄉(xiāng)、家人和孩子。6.DoyouknowwhataGreeksaladreallyis?Amealinitself,anexperience,anemotionalinvolvement.Itiscreateddeftlyandwithgrace.ThestorygoesthatZeushimselfcreatedtherecipeandassembledandmixedtheingredientsonMountOlympusonenightwhenhehadinvitedsomeoftheothergodstodinner.你知道希臘色拉到底是什么嗎？它本身是一頓飯，也是一次經(jīng)歷，一種情感。它的制作是一個(gè)嫻熟而高雅的過程。希臘神話中說：一天晚上宙斯請眾神來奧林匹亞山赴宴時(shí)，他親自創(chuàng)造了希臘色拉的調(diào)制法，并親手把山里的各種原料收集混拌在了一起。7.Ilookedbackonceandsawhimstandinginthedoorway,watchingme,theswirlingtendrilsoffoodcurlinglikemistabouthishead.我回頭望了一下，他還在門廊下看著我，那些希臘食物的余味像薄霧一樣，在他的頭頂縈繞盤旋。lesson8

II.VocabularyAReadthefollowing.sentencesanddecidewhichofthefourchoicesbeloweachsentenceisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.1.Thepanybeganaggressiveadvertisingcampaigns,increaseditsvarietyofbeers,andfurtherexpandeditsmarkets.By1991Coorsbeerwasavailableinall50states.Italsoworkedtoimproveitsimageandquellongoingboycotts.A.investigateB.condemnC.crushD.forbid2.Withhisstrongright-wingviews,andcloseaffiliationtothemilitary,he'dlongbeenregardedasaswornenemyofthepeople.A.emotionB.associationC.municationD.reaction3.AdamssupportedwhatbecameknownastheBostonteaparty,andthereafterhefirmlysupportedthepatrioticmeasuresthatledstepbysteptoAmericanindependence.A.passionateB.moderateC.radicalD.nationalistic4.Thebesthopeisthatwewillhavearapidmobilizationofinternationalopinioninsupportofthemovement.A.callingupB.bringingupC.catchingupD.gettingup5.Whenhewasthere,heoftengavefoodandcoinstothedestitutechildrenwholivedonthestreet.A.desertedB.poorC.homelessD.despaired6.biningsocialmentarywithrhythmiclyrics,heavybassbeats,andremixedororiginalmelodies,rapisoneofthemostcontroversialofblackmusicalforms.A.wordsB.musicC.bandD.dance7.Thehistoryofnewspapers,magazines,andotherpublicationsinthecountryhasvaried,dependinguponthelevelofcensorshipintherulinggovernment.A.supportB.sponsorC.controlD.restoration8.Thecauseoftheincidencehasbeenkeptofftheairintheradiobytheadministration.A.secretB.notbroadcastedC.publicizedD.notknown9.Hetookoutacourtinjunctionagainstthenewspaperdemandingthereturnofthedocument.A.sentenceB.biasC.suspensionD.order10.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtsightof(noticed)theiridol.A.figureB.ideaC.heroD.foeB.Choosethebestwordorexpressionfromthelistgivenforeachblank.Useeachwordorexpressiononlyonceandmakeproperchangeswherenecessary.whipupbringforthkeepofftheairreinforcepersistentcatchupwithpersuasivetremendoustacticintensify1.Thecongressmenaccusedpoliticiansofwhippingupanti-foreignsentimentinordertowinright-wingvotes.2.Itwasatragicloveaffairthatbroughtforthonlypain.3.Hispetenceasaneconomisthadbeenreinforcedbyhissuccessfulfightagainstinflation.4.Thecauseoftheincidencehasbeenkeptofftheairintheradiobytheadministration.5.Theimprovementinstandardshasbeensteadyandpersistent,buthasattracte