【英語】湖北省咸寧市通城縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（解析版）

湖北省咸寧市通城縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力測(cè)試（略）（共30分）第二部分筆試（共90分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）1.—DavidBeckhamplays________footballverywell.—AndLandLangisgoodatplaying________piano.A./;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;/【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“plays...football”可知，動(dòng)詞play與球類名詞連用時(shí)不加任何冠詞，即playfootball“踢足球”；根據(jù)“playing...piano”可知，動(dòng)詞play與西洋樂器連用時(shí)，需加定冠詞the，即playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。故選B。2.—Idon’tknow________thenewteacherwillcomehereornot.—It’srainingoutside.ButIthinkhewillcome.A.why B.that C.what D.whether【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。why為什么；that在賓語從句中無意義；what什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“ornot”可知，此處用whether，不知道新老師是否會(huì)來這里。故選D。3.—Ithinkmathis________moredifficultthanChinese.—Idon’tagreewithyou.A.very B.much C.too D.so【答案】B【解析】考查比較級(jí)的修飾詞。very非常；much很；too太；so如此。根據(jù)“moredifficultthanChinese”可知，此處是修飾形容詞比較級(jí)moredifficult，選項(xiàng)中只有much可以修飾比較級(jí)。故選B。4.—Manyanimalsandplantsare________dangernow.Weshouldprotectthem.—Yes.Theysharetheworld________us.A.in;with B.in;to C.at;with D.at;to【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語。in在……里面；with和；to向；at在。第一空，根據(jù)“danger”可知，考查indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”；第二空，根據(jù)“share”可知，考查sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。故選A。5.—Whatdidthevolunteersdoinyourschoolyesterday?—They________thepoorchildren________manynewclothesandshoes.A.took;for B.gave;to C.provided;with D.provided;for【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。took帶走；gave給；provided提供。根據(jù)“They…thepoorchildren…manynewclothesandshoes.”可知，他們提供給孩子們?cè)S多新衣服和鞋，用短語givesb.sth.或providesb.withsth.“把某物給某人”，故選C。6.—Mr.Luotoldusaninterestingstoryyesterdayevening.—Itmadeus________.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語。makesb.dosth“讓某人做某事”，故空處用動(dòng)詞原形，即省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。7.—Ann,Ididn’tseeyouatGina’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A.wasvisiting B.amvisiting C.visited D.willvisit【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，時(shí)態(tài)要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing；主語為“I”，應(yīng)用was，visit的現(xiàn)在分詞為visiting。故選A。8.—MayI________yourviolin?—Sorry.I________ittoWangHailastweek.A.borrow;lend B.borrow;lent C.lend;borrow D.lend;borrowed【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。borrow借入；lend借出。根據(jù)“yourviolin”可知是借你的小提琴，是借入，用borrow；根據(jù)“ittoWangHai”可知是借出去了，用lend，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知第二個(gè)句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式lent。故選B。9.—Anumberofworkers________workinginthefactory.—Sure.Thenumberoftheworkers________twothousand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致。anumberof“大量的，許多的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumber(of＋名詞)“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，因其中心詞是thenumber，所以謂語動(dòng)詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。故選C。10.—Whichsportdoyoulike________,running,swimmingorcycling?—Swimming.Ithinkit’s________sport.A.better;moreexciting B.best;moreexcitingC.better;themostexciting D.best;themostexciting【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析及最高級(jí)的用法。better更好的，比較級(jí)；best最好的，最高級(jí)；moreexciting更興奮的，比較級(jí)；themostexciting最興奮的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“running,swimmingorcycling”可知，此處是三種運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，故排除A、C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’s…sport.”可知，對(duì)方認(rèn)為游泳是最令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故第二空應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)themostexciting。故選D。六、完形填空閱讀下則短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳答案。（10分）MynameisBettyandIam14yearsold.Iloveplayingthe___11___.MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.Iamvery___12___whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,Ialwaysplayittomake___13___feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,“Doyoulikepracticingthatmuch?”“Yes,I’m___14___inplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoice(歌聲)intheworldof___15___.Iwouldlovetobecomebetter,andItrytodoit.”Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin___16___Icanalsomakefriends.Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey___17___howIfeelaboutmusic.Ihavetopracticemanyhoursinordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopits___18___.Iseeitasaperson,afriend.Myviolinhasarichsound.It___19___metobecomebetter.Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor___20___people.Well,Imustpracticemyviolinnow.11.A.drums B.piano C.violin D.guitar12.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.angry13.A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself14.A.interesting B.interested C.fond D.surprised15.A.music B.culture C.sports D.nature16.A.because B.when C.if D.so17.A.think B.know C.believe D.suggest18.A.word B.club C.color D.sound19.A.helps B.wants C.thinks D.gets20.A.theother B.another C.other D.others【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者喜歡拉小提琴的原因?！?1題詳解】drums鼓；piano鋼琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根據(jù)下句“MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)候我用小提琴演奏鄉(xiāng)村音樂。所以可以推測(cè)，我喜歡拉小提琴。故選C。【12題詳解】sad悲傷的；happy開心的；tired疲憊的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)前文“Iloveplayingthe…MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.”可知，我喜歡拉小提琴。所以可以推測(cè)，拉小提琴時(shí)，我會(huì)很開心。故選B?！?3題詳解】himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ialwaysplayit”可知，我總是拉它。所以可以推測(cè)，我拉小提琴是為了讓自己感覺更好。故選D。【14題詳解】interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；fond喜歡的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)候我用小提琴演奏鄉(xiāng)村音樂。因此我對(duì)拉小提琴感興趣。beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，是因定搭配。故選B。【15題詳解】music音樂；culture文化；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；nature自然。拉小提琴是屬于音樂范時(shí)，所以是音樂世界的聲音。故選A。【16題詳解】because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果，是否；so所以。根據(jù)前句“Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin”以及后句“Icanalsomakefriends.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，表示“因?yàn)椤?。故選A。【17題詳解】think認(rèn)為，思考；know知道；believe相信；suggest建議。根據(jù)“howIfeelaboutmusic”可知，是知道我對(duì)音樂的感覺。故選B。【18題詳解】word單詞；club俱樂部；color顏色；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Myviolinhasarichsound.”可知，我的小提琴有很豐富的聲音。故選D。【19題詳解】helps幫助；wants想要；thinks認(rèn)為，思考；gets獲得。根據(jù)“Iseeitasaperson,afriend.”可知，我把它看作一個(gè)人，一個(gè)朋友。所以小提琴會(huì)幫助我變得更好。故選A。【20題詳解】theother另一個(gè)(指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè))；another其它的；other其它的(other+名詞復(fù)數(shù))；others其它人/物(不接名詞)。根據(jù)集合名詞people可知，此處用other，otherpeople意為“其它人”。故選C。七、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩則短文，掌握其大意。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出最佳答案。（20分）（A）Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Ifyouransweris“yes”,pleasecometovisitthestampshowintheCityMuseum.Therearethousandsofstampsfromtwentycountries.Fromthesestamps,youcanlearnart,history,culture,plantsandanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulstamps.Don’tmissthegoodchance!Ticketprice:￥30Time:8:00—16:00Date:Dec.12—18Place:CityMuseumAddress:No.69,RenmingRoadTel:24338790Website:根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Thestampsarefrom_________.A.twelvecountries B.fifteencountries C.eighteencountries D.twentycountries22.Whenwillthestampshowbegin?A.At8:00onNovember16. B.At8:00onDecember18.C.At8:00onDecember12. D.At8:00onDecember16.23.Theunderlinedword“address”means“_________”inChinese.A.價(jià)格 B.地址 C.材料 D.主題24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanseehundredsofstampsontheshow.B.Theshowwilllastsevendays.C.Therearefivehallsinthemuseum.D.Peoplecanvisitthestampsinthemuseumforfree.25.Thepassagemainly（主要地）tellsus________.A.somethingaboutthestampshowB.howtocollectstampsC.wherethestampshowisD.whypeoplelikecollectingstamps【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。主要介紹了一場(chǎng)郵票展覽的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearethousandsofstampsfromtwentycountries.”可知，這次郵票展覽的郵票來自20個(gè)國家。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中的時(shí)間和日期可知，這次郵票展覽是從12月12日上午8點(diǎn)開始。故選C?！?3題詳解詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的表格中“No.69,RenmingRoad”可知，此處應(yīng)該指代“地址”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Date:Dec.12—18”可知，此次郵票展覽將會(huì)持續(xù)7天。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文前兩句可知，文章主要介紹了郵票展覽的相關(guān)情況。故選A。（B）WhatwouldyoupaintifsomeoneaskedyoutotellthemaboutChina?12-year-oldMaoMofei(毛墨飛)isastudentfromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool.Herpainting,FutureIsComing,isonshowattheInternationalYouthArtInvitationExhibitioninFlorence,Italy.“MypictureshowsmyopinionofwhatmyhometownofChengduwillbelikeinthefuture:thereareskyscrapers(摩天大樓)androbots(機(jī)器人)everywhere,aswellasgreenforests,cleanriversandwildanimals;scientistsaresendingrocketsintospace,whileartistsareperformingSichuanopera,”saidMao.“IwanttoshowthebeautyofChinatotheworld.”Maostartedtolearnpaintingatanearlyage.Thepaperandbrusheshavehelpedhertobuildfriendships.Whenshewasinsecondgrade,shevisitedanIndonesianschool.There,MaousedfunpicturestotellIndonesianstudentsthemeaningsofdifferentChinesecharacters.Thestudentsreallyenjoyedherpaintings.Sheevenmadeclosefriendswithoneofher“fans”.“Peoplearoundtheworldspeakdifferentlanguages.However,________andwecanallunderstandit,”saidMao.“Toimproveunderstandingandshareideas—that’swhatIlovemostaboutart.”26.Fromthesecondparagraph,whatcan’tweknow?A.Mao’sage. B.Mao’sschool.C.Mao’sbirthday. D.thenameofMao’spainting.27.InMao’sopinion,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Chengduwillbecrowdedandpolluted.B.WildanimalsinChengduwillliveinthecity.C.RobotswillperformSichuanoperaforpeople.D.PeopleinChengduwillleadacomfortablelife.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Maolovescollectingpaperandbrushes.B.PaperandbrushesareMao’sbestfriends.C.PaperandbrushesareveryusefulforMao.D.Maomademanyfriendsthroughpainting.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe________?A.artisanimportantsubject B.artisacommonlanguageC.it’sdifficulttounderstandothers D.it’shardtolearnanewlanguage30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGirlPaintsChina B.TheNaturalBeautyofChinaC.ArtisEasytoUnderstand D.theBrightFutureofChengdu【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了中國四川成都12歲的小學(xué)生毛墨飛，用繪畫去向世界展示中國的事情?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“12-year-oldMaoMofei(毛墨飛)isastudentfromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool.Herpainting,FutureIsComing,”可知，我們可以從第二段得知他的年齡、學(xué)校及繪畫作品的名稱，文中沒有提到他的生日。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thereareskyscrapers(摩天大樓)androbots(機(jī)器人)everywhere,aswellasgreenforests,cleanriversandwildanimals;scientistsaresendingrocketsintospace,whileartistsareperformingSichuanopera”可推知，毛墨飛認(rèn)為成都人將過上舒適的生活。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“There,MaousedfunpicturestotellIndonesianstudentsthemeaningsofdifferentChinesecharacters.Thestudentsreallyenjoyedherpaintings.Sheevenmadeclosefriendswithoneofher‘fans’.”可知，毛墨飛通過繪畫結(jié)交了許多朋友。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peoplearoundtheworldspeakdifferentlanguages.However,…andwecanallunderstandit,”可知，雖然世界上的人們說著不同的語言，但是我們都能理解藝術(shù)。故選項(xiàng)B“藝術(shù)是一種共同的語言”適合放在空處。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國四川成都12歲的小學(xué)生毛墨飛，用繪畫去向世界展示中國的事情。故選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)女孩畫中國”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。八、情景交際根據(jù)下面兩則對(duì)話情境，分別從所給的方框中，找出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，一空一句。?0分）DialogueOneB1:Hello!Who’sspeaking?G:Hello!____31____CouldIspeaktoWeiHua,please?B1:____32____B2:Hello!ThisisWeiHua.G:Hello,WeiHua.Whatareyoudoingnow?B2:____33____G:____34____Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.B2:Thistimeyesterday?Oh,____35____A.ThatisWuDong.B.ThisisWuDong.C.Holdtheline,please.D.Iwasplayingthedrum.E.Iamdoingmyhomework.F.Whatwashedoingyesterday?G.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?【答案】31.B32.C33.E34.G35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一則對(duì)話，吳東在電話中詢問對(duì)方在做什么。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello!Who’sspeaking?”可知空處應(yīng)回答自己是誰。選項(xiàng)B“我是吳東?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“CouldIspeaktoWeiHua,please?”可知此處表示請(qǐng)求和魏華說話，對(duì)方應(yīng)說請(qǐng)稍等。選項(xiàng)C“請(qǐng)稍等?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello,WeiHua.Whatareyoudoingnow?”可知空處應(yīng)回答自己在做什么。選項(xiàng)E“我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.”可知此處提到昨天打電話沒人接，因詢問昨天在干什么。選項(xiàng)G“昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，你正在做什么？”符合語境，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thistimeyesterday?Oh,”可知空處應(yīng)回答昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么，選項(xiàng)D“我正在打鼓?！睍r(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合語境，故選D。DialogueTwoG:Hi,Frank!____36____B:I’mgoingtotheplayground,Betty.G:____37____B:Practiceplayingfootball.I’minthefootballteamnow.G:____38____B:Yes.ButIdon’tlikebasketballnow.Ijoinedthefootballteamlastweek.G:____39____B:Twiceaweek.What’syourhobby?G:Ilikereadingstorybooks.B:____40____Icanbringyousome.G:Thankyou.A.Ihavelotsofstorybooks.B.Whereareyougoing?C.Myuncleusedtobeateacher.D.Whattimedoyougotoschool?E.Whatareyougoingtodothere?F.Howoftendoyoupracticefootballthere?G.Youusedtobefondofplayingbasketball,right?【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.F40.A【語篇解讀】本文是兩人關(guān)于要去干什么以及愛好是什么的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotheplayground,Betty.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方去哪里，選項(xiàng)B“你要去哪？”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Practiceplayingfootball.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方去操場(chǎng)干什么，選項(xiàng)E“你打算在那里做什么？”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.ButIdon’tlikebasketballnow.”可知，此處是說對(duì)方過去喜歡籃球，選項(xiàng)G“你過去喜歡打籃球，對(duì)嗎？”符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處是問頻率，選項(xiàng)F“你在那里多久練習(xí)一次足球？”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikereadingstorybooks.”及“Icanbringyousome.”可知，此處是介紹自己有故事書，因此可以給對(duì)方帶一些，選項(xiàng)A“我有很多故事書?！狈险Z境。故選A。九、單詞填空根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)（或首字母）的提示，在每小題空格處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，一空一詞。（10分）41.—Mydadworkedverylatelastnight.—Don’t________/we?k/himupnow.【答案】wake【解析】——我爸爸昨晚工作到很晚?！F(xiàn)在別叫醒他。根據(jù)所給出的音標(biāo)提示可知該題是填wake，又因don’t后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填wake。42.—Wherecanenjoythe________/pi:s/?—Intheeveninginthecountryside.【答案】peace【解析】——哪里能享受到寧靜？——在鄉(xiāng)下的傍晚。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，peace“寧靜”，故填peace。43.—Thelightoftheroomistoo________/dɑ?k/.—I’llturnonthelights.【答案】dark【解析】——房間的光線太暗了。——我來開燈。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“/dɑ?k/”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)為dark“黑暗的，昏暗的”。故填dark。44.—Thelittlematchgirlwas________/ded/.—Shediedlastnight.【答案】dead【解析】——賣火柴的小女孩去世了。——她昨晚去世了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“/ded/”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是dead“死亡的”。故填dead。45.—Youmustbevery________/’h??gri/aftersuchalongwalk.—Yes.Thankyouforyourdeliciousfood.【答案】hungry【解析】——這么長時(shí)間的走路過后，你一定是餓了。——是的，謝謝你美味的食物。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知是hungry“餓的”，形容詞作表語。故填hungry。46.—Theweatheriswarminthe________(南方)ofChina.—Andit’swet,too.【答案】south【解析】——在中國南方天氣很暖和?！⑶乙埠艹睗?。south“南方”，名詞。故填south。47.—Mr.Blackaskedthestudentsaquestion.It’salittledifficult.—Sonoonecould________(回答)it.【答案】answer【解析】——布萊克先生問了學(xué)生一個(gè)問題。有點(diǎn)難?！詻]人能回答。根據(jù)漢語提示“回答”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是answer。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填answer。48.—Whatdidyouryoungbrotherrecitejustnow?—LiBai’s(李白)________(詩).Wecanallrecitesomeofthem.【答案】poems【解析】——你弟弟剛才背誦了什么？——李白的詩。我們都能背誦其中的一些。根據(jù)漢語提示“詩”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是poem，此處應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填poems。49.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—Iamgoingtobea________(飛行員).【答案】pilot【解析】——你長大后想做什么？——我要成為一名飛行員。根據(jù)漢語提示“飛行員”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是pilot。空前有a，故此空用其單數(shù)。故填pilot。50.—WhatdoyouneedwhenyouarelearningEnglishbyyourselves?—Weneeda________(字典)tolookupnewwords.【答案】dictionary【解析】——當(dāng)你們獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)你們需要什么？——我們需要一個(gè)字典來查新單詞。dictionary“字典”，a后接名詞單數(shù)。故填dictionary。十、完成句子根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)要求，完成漢譯英或進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換，一空一詞。（10分）51.杭州以西湖而聞名。（完成漢譯英）Hangzhouis________________theWestLake.【答案】①.famous②.for【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“以……而聞名”可用短語“befamousfor”。故填famous；for。52.我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離那些危險(xiǎn)的地方。（完成漢譯英）Weshould________________fromthedangerousplaces.【答案】①.stay/be②.away【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“遠(yuǎn)離”，其英文表達(dá)為stayaway/beaway，空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填stay/be；away。53.中國文化與西方文化是有區(qū)別的。（完成漢譯英）Chinesecultureis________________westernculture.【答案】①.different②.from【解析】和……不同：bedifferentfrom，形容詞短語。故填different；from。54.我們應(yīng)該向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)，經(jīng)常幫助別人。（完成漢譯英）Weshould________________LeiFengandoftenhelpothers.【答案】①.learn②.from【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，“向……學(xué)習(xí)”可用learnfrom表示。故填learn；from。55.長江是中國最長的河流。（完成漢譯英）ChangjiangRiveris________________riverinChina.【答案】①.the②.longest【解析】根據(jù)中英文句子可知空處填“最長的”。long“長的”，thelongest“最長的”，故填the；longest。56.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)________________comewithus?【答案】①.Why②.not【解析】你為什么不和我們一起來呢？Whydon’tyoudosth=Whynotdosth，表示“為什么不做某事呢？”，故填Why；not。57.Ithinkrosesarethenicestofalltheflowers.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Ithinkrosesare________________otherflowers.【答案】①.nicer②.than【解析】我認(rèn)為玫瑰是所有花里面最美的。than“比”后接比較對(duì)象“otherflowers”，nice用比較級(jí)形式nicer。故填nicer；than。58.Whatsweetmusic!（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）________________themusicis!【答案】①.How②.sweet【解析】多么美妙的音樂啊！同義句應(yīng)改為How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句型為How+形容詞+主語+謂語!故填How；sweet。59.LiLeiusedtogoswimmingintheriverinwinter.(變成否定句)LiLei________________togoswimmingintheriverinwinter.【答案①.didn’t②.use【解析】李雷過去常在冬天去河里游泳。根據(jù)“used”可知，原句是一般過去時(shí)，改為否定句需借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t，助動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形use。故填didn’t；use。60.IwaslearningEnglishonlineatteno’clockyesterdaymorning.(就畫線部分提問)________wereyou________atteno’clockyesterdaymorning?【答案】①.What②.doing【解析】昨天上午十點(diǎn)我正在網(wǎng)上學(xué)英語。根據(jù)“waslearningEnglishonline”可知，劃線部分表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情，對(duì)其提問，表示的是“過去正在做什么”，疑問詞用what“什么”，后跟一般疑問句，do“做”，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞doing與were一起構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填What；doing。十一、綜合填空。（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并，用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。（方框內(nèi)有兩個(gè)單詞是多余的）buy,own,need,read,sell,some,maybe,there,finally,history,popular,interestThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrinceispopularwithchildren.It___61___well.Youcanseeandheartheadvertisements(廣告)aboutthebookhereand___62___.Whyisthebookso___63___?Becauseit’sinteresting.Afterreadingit,Ilostmyselfinthemagicworld.Ican’thelpthinking:Everycountryhasalong___64___andcolorfulculture.Wehaveour___65___culture,too.Butwhyisthereadifference?First,insomecountries,manychildren’sbooksarewrittenforteaching,andthey’reboring.Sochildrenaren’t___66___inthem.Second,fewerchildrenenjoy___67___thesamestories.Theyknowtheendwhentheyreadthebeginning.___68___,theneedsofchildrenareveryimportant.Thewritersseldomthinkaboutchildren’s___69___.Ithinkthewritersshouldusechildren’slanguagetowritestories.___70___childrenwilllikethem.【答案】61.sells62.there63.popular64.history65.own66.interested67.reading68.Finally69.needs70.Maybe【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了《哈利·波特與混血王子》的受歡迎程度以及孩子們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)有些書不感興趣，最后，作者提出了作家應(yīng)該用孩子的語言來寫故事?！?1題詳解】它銷售得很好。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語，結(jié)合“ThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrinceispopularwithchildren.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指的是書受歡迎，因此賣的好；由于主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)填sell的第三人稱單數(shù)形式sells。故填sells?！?2題詳解】你可以在這里和那里看到和聽到關(guān)于這本書的廣告。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，結(jié)合“hereand…”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)填there，hereandthere是副詞短語，意為“這里那里，到處”。故填there。【63題詳解】為什么這本書如此受歡迎？此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，結(jié)合“ThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrinceispopularwithchildren.”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)填popular，作系動(dòng)詞is的表語，用來描述主語thebook的狀態(tài)或特征，表示這本書很受歡迎。故填popular?！?4題詳解】我不禁想到：每個(gè)國家都有悠久的歷史和豐富多彩的文化。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合“hasalong…andcolorfulc