2023-2024學年福建省閩侯縣英語九上期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含解析

2023-2024學年福建省閩侯縣英語九上期末聯(lián)考模擬試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?—Iliketheones________makemelaugh.A．who B．whom C．that D．what2、Please____theTV.Thebabyisasleep.A．turnup B．turnoff C．turnon3、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof4、--MayIgooutandplaythisafternoon?--No,you_____.WorkcomesfirstA．needn’tB．mustn’tC．won’tD．don’t5、---_____________itsnowedlastTuesday!---Yes,wemadeasnowmanontheplayground.A．Howheavy B．Whataheavysnow C．Howheavily6、—TravellingtoMountYellowisawisedecision.—Iquite________.Thefreshairisgoodtoourhealth.A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)rgue C．a(chǎn)ccept D．a(chǎn)dmire7、Frankaskedhisfather____anewbikeforhimandhisfathersaidOK.A．buyB．tobuyC．buyingD．bought8、Everyoneknowsthatthesunintheeast.A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives9、—Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A．brightB．brightlyC．brighterD．morebrightly10、---Tom,Iamstillnotsure.---Whynot?Noonesingsbetterthanyouinourclass.A．howIwillprepareforthesingingcompetitionB．thatIcangotojoininthecompetition.C．whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionD．whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetition.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasagarden.Manyvegetablesgrewinthegarden.Andtherewasabig1nearthevegetables.Thevegetablesandthebigtreedidn'tlikeeachother.Thevegetablesdrankalotofwater,sothetree2drinkenoughwater.Thebigtreelookedthevegetables3andhedecidestoteachthemalesson.Onasummerday,the4wasshininginthesky.Thebigtreedecidednottoshareitsshade(陰影)withthevegetables.Itmadethevegetablesveryhot.Therewasnot5watertodrink,theysoonbecameverydryandugly.Atthattime,thegardenercametoseethesevegetables.Hewasverysad,6almostallthevegetablesweredry.Thenhedecidedtobuildanewgarden.It7thegardenertoomuchtimetobuildthenewgarden.Hewassobusythathecouldn’t8theoldgarden.Boththebigtreeandthevegetablesfeltverythirsty.Theywoulddiesoon.Intheend,thebigtree9whathehaddone.Ifthebigtreerealizedthatitwasbettertocommunicatewellwiththevegetablesatfirst,theymightbothgrowverywell.However,hechosea10waytoteachthevegetablesalesson.1．A．river B．flower C．tree2．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't3．A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．a(chǎn)mazedly4．A．star B．moon C．sun5．A．many B．little C．enough6．A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough7．A．took B．spent C．paid8．A．lookup B．lookafter C．lookthrough9．A．regretted B．thanked C．understood10．A．clever B．right C．wrongⅢ.語法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1．hugegardens,greatparksandmany2．(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3．a(chǎn)ncientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4．(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5．(great)cities.Itisknown6．its7．(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8．(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9．soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10．here.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、SomepartsofFinlandisontheNorthPole(北極圈）butFinlandisn’talwayscoveredwithsnow.Itisactuallycoveredwithforests.Thereareplentyofreindeerintheforestandtheyareverybeautiful.TogetherwithFatherChristmas,theyarethesymbolsofChristmas.Insummer,kidscanenjoylong,longdaysthatneverend-thenightsneverreallygetdark.ThefollowingaresomeinterestingthingstodoinHelsinki,thecapitalofFinland.?MarketSquareStartyourvisitattheopen-airmarketatMarketSquareontheSouthHarbor.Insummer,youcanwatchpeoplesellingfishandpotatoesfromtheirboats,eatabagoffreshstrawberries,orasandwichfromtheOldMarketHallandsitoutonthestonedock(碼頭）towatchtheboatscomingandgoing.?TakeaboatrideFromtheMarketSquare,therearefourorfivepossibleboatrides.YoucantakeaboattotravelaroundtheislandsofHelsinki.Or,youcantakeawaterbustoHelsinkiZoo.?SeurasaariSeurasaariisonlyminutesfromthecenterofHelsinki.Onceyoucrossthebridgetotheisland,you’llfindyourselfinthe18thand19thcenturyFinland.1．WhatisFinlandactuallycovered?A．Ice. B．Grass. C．Water. D．Forests.2．Theunderlinedword“reindeer”probablyis.A．a(chǎn)kindoftrafficsign B．a(chǎn)kindofanimalC．a(chǎn)kindofpresent D．a(chǎn)placeofthecountry3．ThecapitalofFinlandis.A．Helsinki B．SeurasaariC．Reykjavik D．SouthHarbor4．HowcanyougotoHelsinkiZoofromtheMarketSquare?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi.C．Bywaterbus. D．Onfoot.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．SeurasaariisnearthecenterofHelsinki.B．TherearelotsoftreesinFinland.C．Insummer,daysneverendinFinland.D．Touristscansellfishandpotatoesfromtheboats.B14、DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize.HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,"Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.1．DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat_______.A．someschoolchildrencouldnotreadB．manychildren'sbookswereinterestingC．childrenwantedtolearntoread2．Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks______.A．a(chǎn)recheapandeasytogetB．werewrittenwithinventedwordsC．a(chǎn)reeasyandinterestingtoread3．HewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof_____.A．53 B．50 C．564．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.B．HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.C．DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.5．FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss__________.A．wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB．soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwideC．changedAmericanchildren'swayofreadingC15、A．Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病),believingtheprofessiontrainedforthewholeofmylifeended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion(冠軍)“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamountofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KristenStewart—Actress“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachieveanything.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘focus’,‘calm’,‘peace’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological(心理學的)tool.”1．SirStevenRedgravemainlytalksabout________.A．difficultiesstoppedhisprofession B．doctorsofferedhimhelpC．illnesscouldn’tstophimtryingtowin D．hedidn’tbelieveinhimself2．KarenPickeringtrainedinswimming________.A．6hoursaday B．6hoursaweekC．6daysaweek D．4hoursaweek3．KarenPickeringputs________ontopofherdiary.A．theamountofwork B．heractivitiesC．hergoals D．hersportsnews4．Theunderlinedword“distractions”probablymeans________.A．thingsthatturnone’sattentionawayB．thingsthatmakeonetiredC．wordstoenjoyD．goodhabits5．Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis________.A．self-confidence B．happiness C．humour D．wisdom6．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．HowtoBeaWinner B．HealthandFoodC．DifficultiesandHabits D．BeaSportsmanD16、NohumancommunityhasnotworkedoutalanguageforitselfEachlanguageisbasedonthelifeofthepeoplewhoinventedit，soitisespeciallyusefultothem．Forexample，Eskimosusealargenumberofwordsfordifferentkindsofsnow．Thesewouldbeuselesstopeoplelivinginahotcountry．Languageschangeallthetime．Wordsthatarenolongerneededineverydayconversationdropoutofuse，thoughtheycanstillbefoundinbooksanddictionaries．Thisisoftenbecausethewordhasbeenreplaced(代替)byanothersimpleronethatmostpeopleprefer．Forexample,'car'isnowusedinsteadof'automobile'．Wordscanchangetheirmeanings，orhavenewonesaddedtothem．Thedevelopmentofcomputershasgivennewmeaningstowordslike'programme','disc'and'mouse'andinventednewwordslike'byte'．Oftenwordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesareusedtocreatenewwords．EnglishcontainsmanywordsthatwereoriginallyFrenchandwereintroducedintothelanguagein1．'Court','beef'and'vegetable'areafewexamples．Atfirstsight，oratfirsthearing，．Butwhenyoulookmoreclosely,orlistenmorecarefully，itispossibletofindlinksandsimilaritiesbetweensomelanguages．Forexample，thewordbrotherislikeBruderinGerman．Languageexpertshavegroupedtogetherlanguagesthatseemtobeconnectedintolanguagefamilies．Generally,languagesthatbelong(屬于)toaparticularfamilyhavesimilarsoundingwordswhichhavethesamemeaning．EnglishbelongstothesamelanguagefamilyasFrench，German，Spanish，andmanylanguagesspokeninEuropeandAsia．TheybelongtotheIndo—Europeangroupanditisthelargestlanguagefamily．TheChineselanguagebelongstoSino—Tibetangroup,whileJapanesebelongstoyetanotherfamilywhichincludesKorean．Butdifferencesinlanguagecanmakeabarrier(障礙)whencountriesmeettodiscussworldissues．Tosmoothawaythebarrier，theUnitedNationsuseChinese，English，F(xiàn)rench，RussianandSpanishasafewofficiallanguagesthroughouttheirmeetings．Insomecountrieswheremanylanguagesarespoken，thereisanofficiallanguageforformal(正式的)andbusinessuse．Forinstance，EnglishistheofficiallanguageinIndia．2．TheexampleoftheEskimosmentionedinPara．Itshowsthat．A．languageisclosetothelifeofthepeoplewhoinventeditB．thesamewordhasdifferentmeaningsincoldandhotcountriesC．peoplechangethemeaningsofwordsinbooksanddictionariesD．Eskimosprefertoaddnewusestowordsineverydayconversation3．Peopletodayprefertheword'car'to'automobile'because．A．'car'soundsniceatfirsthearing B．'car'issimplerthan'automobile'C．'automobile'ishardertopronounce D．'automobile'haschangeditsmeaning4．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A．languagesusedinmostcountrieschangewiththetimeB．languagesofdifferentplacessounddifficulttounderstandC．languagesspokenthroughouttheworldseemverydifferentD．languageswithsimilarpronunciationmakepeoplefeelclose5．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat．A．manywordsinEnglish，SpanishandGermansharesimilarsoundsandmeaningB．EnglishandSpanishareusedasofficiallanguagesatbusinessmeetingsinEuropeC．theChinese，JapaneseandKoreaulanguagesbelongtothelargestlanguagefamilyD．someFrenchwordswereintroducedintoEnglishinordertobettertheirowncultureE17、Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（開花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.1．Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A．oneday B．oneyearC.twoweeks C．twomonths2．WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefelt____________.A．unhappy B．peaceful C．hopeful D．surprised3．Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A．Patienceisneededinlife.B．Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C．Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D．Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.F18、MollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic(化妝品)companyBlazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessful，shesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalanceherbusinesswithherfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildrenknowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthantheydoabouther.Mollyemploys(雇傭)aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse，andtenothersinhertwonewfashionstores，buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily，shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstill________decision-making，andshe’sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher，butSallyisgoingtolookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewithkids.ThenewarrangementisgoingtostartonMonday，andbothofthemarealreadyexcitedaboutit.Sallysays，“I’mverynervous，actually，butI’msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays，eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.”Molly，ontheotherhand，seemsquiterelaxedaboutthewholething.“IknowthatSally’sgoingtobeaverynicemanager.”shesays，“She’sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe’salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafewproblemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI’vebeeninyears.Imean，Ihonestlycan’trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrelaxedasthis，andmykidsarereallyexcitedaboutmybeingathomemore.Tobehonest，IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.”1．Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A．MollyandherchildrenB．MollyfindinganewmanagerC．thebaby-sitterandthekidsD．Mollymakingachanceaboutherbusiness.2．Theunderlinedphase“beinvolvedin”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A．beinterestedin B．takepartinC．benervousabout D．learnabout3．Sallyseemstobeagoodmanagerbecause_____________.A．shehassetupanewBlazesB．shekeepsinclosetouchwiththeworkersC．shehasbeenabletosolveafewproblemsD．shehasbeenworkingforthecompanysince19924．Accordingtothispassage，Molly____________________.A．willnotrunherbusinessanymoreB．seemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangementC．wasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitterD．wassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamily.5．ThebestthingforMollynowisthat________________.A．shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforherB．herkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sitterC．shecanhavemoretimetobewithherkids.D．shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Ⅴ.書面表達19、初中三年的豐富多彩的生活一定給你留下了很多美好的回憶。請你根據(jù)圖表中的提示，選擇一次你最喜歡的活動進行描述。內(nèi)容包括：1、活動的基本情況；2、你的感受或收獲。MyJuniorSchoolLifetheschooltriptheartfestivalthesportsmeetingNewYear’s