沖刺2023年山東省中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)試題（七）

沖刺2023初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題（七）

英語(yǔ)試題（100分鐘滿分90分）

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第一部分閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Chrisrecentlycompletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMarymethimathishomeinsouthLondon

andhetoldherallaboutthetrip.

Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?

Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisitedaphotographic（攝影的）

exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.

Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?

Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.I

didn'tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.

Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.

Reporter:Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?

Chris:Nottoolong.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.

Reporter:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthejourney?

Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawhere

thereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6

milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.

Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?

Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,

therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!

Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?

Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButIwasveryfondofherthen.Icouldn'ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn't

wanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance,Imetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalpark

insouthernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosay

goodbye.

1.ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom.

A.avisittoanIndianzoo

B.anelephantexpertfromIndia

C.anoldfriendwholivedinIndia

D.aphotographicexhibitionofelephants

2.TheelephantexperttoldChris.

A.thepriceofelephantsB.howtorideanelephant

C.wheretosellhiselephantD.howtofeedanelephant

3.ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause.

A.itisaveryinterestingplace

B.elephantscan'tbesoldanywhereelse

C.hewouldbeabletosellTarathereeasily

D.itwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere

4.WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he.

A.soldTaratoanationalpark

B.visitedanationalpark

C.realizedthathedidn'treallywanttosellTara

D.decidedtotakeTarahomewithhim

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.SellinganElephantB.AnUnusualJourney

C.AnExhibitionofElephantsD.HowtoRideanElephant

B

May20,2021

DearPrincipal,

Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhavethem.Uniformswillhelp

ourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Uniforms

couldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallworeuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeach

otherabouttheirclothes.

Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthat

everyonelikes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.

Sincerely,

JustinJones

6.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?

A.Afather.B.Amother.C.Ateacher.D.Astudent.

7.Whichoftheseisafactaboutuniforms?

A.Theyareuncomfortable.

B.Someschoolsalreadyhavethem.

C.Theyareugly.

D.Theyaren'ttooexpensive.

8Justinwrotethisletterto.

A.askfornewclothes

B.saysorrytotheprincipal

C.thanktheprincipal

D.suggestthatstudentswearuniforms

9.Somestudentsdon'twanttowearuniformsbecausetheythink.

A.uniformsareexpensive

B.schoolprideissilly

C.theprincipalismean

D.uniformscanbeuglyanduncomfortable

10.HowdoesJustinorganizehisideas?

A.Firstexpressideas,thenlistreasons,andshowproblems,atlastgivesolutions.

B.Firstshowproblems,thengivesolutions,andshowproblems,atlastexpressideas.

C.Firstlistreasons,andshowproblems,andexpressideas,atlastgivesolutions.

D.Firstgivesolutions,thenshowproblems,andlistreasons,atlastexpressideas.

C

Youmayoftenhearsomemyths（傳言）aboutanimals.Forexample,onedogyearequalsaboutseven

humanyears,chameleons（變色龍）changecolortomatchtheirenvironment...Today,let'stalkaboutbirds.It

issaidthatifyoutouchababybird,theparentswillcompletelyabandon（拋棄）it.Doyoureallybelieveit?

Infact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasesareunabletoevennoticethesmell

ofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsaren'tsoquicktoabandontheiryoungwhen

theysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.

Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomething

touchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticeditbysight,notsmell.Whenthishappens,theparentbirds

usuallywon'tcare,otherthantobealittlemorecarefulthannormal.Sometimes,theymaytemporarily（暫

時(shí)地）abandonthenestinordertobetterwatchwhateverdisturbedtheirnestcomesback.

What'smore,inmostcases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,youcould

createanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,andwhentheparentscameback,theywouldn'tcare

theirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassothey

canfindit.

ll.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Birdshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.

B.Ababybirdwilldiesoonifitistouchedbysomeone.

C.Whateverdisturbedthenestwillnevercomeback.

D.Somebirdswillprotecttheirbabieswhentheyareindanger.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theirnest.

B.Theirbaby.

C.Somebirdsabandoningtheirnests.

D.Somethingtouchingtheiryoung.

13.Theparentbirdsifwemakeanewnestforbabybirdstotaketheplaceoftheoldone.

A.willnevercomebackB.willworryabouttheirbabies

C.won'tmindD.willtaketheirbabiesaway

14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

（①二Paragraph1（第一段），②二Paragraph2...）

A.B.

C.D.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BirdTruthB.BabyBirdsC.BirdNestsD.BirdSmell

D

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmore

convenient.

TheBook-lessLibraryGoogleGlass

CanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabattery（電

allbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirst池）hiddeninsidetheframe（邊框）.Itcancarry

book-lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.The

Antonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itis

bookssoon.designedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosof

anythingpeoplearedoing.

ANewKindofShirtAnUnderwaterHotel

Hatewashingclothes?Itlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallya

You'regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadepictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplans

byanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.tobuildintheseawhichisabout18meters

Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdaysbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingis

withoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimming

needsironing（熨燙）.anddiving.

16.WhatcanaGoogleGlassdo?

A.Itcanbeusedfordrinking.B.Itcanreadabooklikeaman.

C.Itcantakephotosandvideos.

17.Ifyoudon'twanttowashclothesoften,whatwillyoubuy?

A.TheWool&Princeshirt.B.TheNikeClothes.

C.Thetraditionalclothes.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hands-free"meaninthepassage?

A.Youdon'thavehandsatall.

B.Yourhandsdon*tcostmoney.

C.Youdon'tneedtouseyourhands.

19.Howdopeopleenteranunderwaterhotel?

A.Bytakingaboat.B.Byswimmingordiving.

C.Bywalkingintoit.

2O.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NewInventionsB.NewProblems

C.NewDiscoveries

E

"Well,I'lleatthecake,"Alicesaid."IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,I

cangounderthedoorintothegarden,"Thenshefinishedthecakeverysoon.

"Ishallbeastallasahouseinaminute."shesaid.Shetriedtolookdownatherfeet,andcouldonlyjust

seethem.

Justthenherheadhittheceiling（天花板）oftheroom.Shewasnowaboutthreemeterstall.Quickly,

shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor.Butshewastootalltogothroughthedoor.

Shebegantocry.Thetears（淚水）randownherface,andsoontherewasalargepoolofsaltwaterallaround

heronthefloor.Suddenlysheheardavoice,andshestoppedcryingtolisten.

"Oh,theDuchess（公爵夫人），theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,andshe'swaitingforme.Oh

dear;ohdear!"

ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdownthelongroom,withapairofwhiteglovesinone

handandafanintheotherhand.

Alicewasafraid,butsheneededhelp.Soshesaidinalowvoice,"Oh,please,sir—"

Hervoicefrightened（使驚恐）theRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.

Alicepickeduptheglovesandthefan.Theroomwasveryhot,soshecooleddownwiththefan.She

said,"Ohdear!Howstrangeeverythingistoday!ShallIgetsmallerduringthenight?"

Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain,butthenshelookeddownatherhand.Shewaswearingoneof

theRabbit'swhitegloves."HowdidIgetitonmyhand?"shethought."Oh,I'mgettingsmalleragain!I'm

alreadylessthanametertall.Andgettingsmallereverysecond!HowcanIstopit?"Shesawthefaninher

otherhand."Itmustbethefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit.

Shewasnowvery,verysmall,andthekeywasstilllyingonthetable.

"Thingsareworsethanever;"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoor,andfellintosaltwater,

rightuptoherneck.Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea,butthenshesawitwasthepoolofherowntears.

"Oh,whydidIcrysomuch?"saidAlice.Sheswamaroundandlookedforawayout,butthepoolwas

verybig.Justthenshesawananimalinthewaternearher.ItlookedlikealargeanimaltoAlice,butitwas

onlyamouse.

"ShallIspeaktoit?"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsamousecanspeak."

Thenshebegan,"Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?Iamverytiredofswimming."

Butthemouselookedatherwithitslittleeyesandsaidnothing.

"Perhapsitdoesn*tunderstandEnglish."thoughtAlice."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse."Soshebegan

again,andsaidinFrench,"Whereismycat?"（ThiswasthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook.）

Themousejumpedhalfoutofthewaterandlookedatherangrily.

"Oh,I'msorry!"criedAlicequickly,"Ofcourse,youdon'tlikecats,doyou?"

"No.Idon'tlikecats,"themousereplied.

(AdaptedfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland)

21.WhatdidtheWhiteRabbitdropwhenheheardAlice'svoice?

A.Thecakeandthefan.B.Thecakeandthekey.

C.Theglovesandthefan.D.Theglovesandthekey.

22.HowdidAlicefeelaftertheWhiteRabbitranaway?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.D.Curious.

23.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?

a.Alicefellintothesaltwater.

b.Aliceateupthewholecake.

c.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.

d.Alicetookthekeyandhurriedtothedoor.

A.b-a-d-cB.c-b-d-aC.c-d-a-bD.b-d-a-c

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.ThekeywastakenawaybyaFrenchcat.

B.ThefanmadeAlicegetsmallerandsmaller.

C.Themousecouldn'tspeakFrenchorEnglish.

D.TheWhiteRabbitwaswaitingfortheDuchess.

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheWhiteRabbit*shouseB.Theceilingoftheroom

C.AcutemouseandalazycatD.Alice'sstrangeexperience

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用

完形填空

Allofthestaffinmyhoteldidagreatjobrecently.WetoraisemoneyforawomancalledNora.Sheis

workingasafrontofficeclerkinthe.Afewweeksago,shewastoldbydoctorsthatshehadabraintumor

(瘤).

Sheisfromapoorfamily.Whileshewasstudyinginthe6thgrade,sheherparents.Nowsheisthe

singleparentofa3-year-olddaughterandthereisnoonetolookafterherkid.Sheistheonlyonetomake

moneyinthefamily,soitisveryforherfamilytodealwithhertreatmentexpenses(治療費(fèi)用).Her

monthlypayisonlyINR.12,000($200),hertreatmentcostisaboutINR.1,000,000($16,000).

Whenwecametoknowofher,weknowwemustdosomethingforher.Sheisoneofourteam

members!Theonlythingweweretodowastohelpheratonce.Sowereportedthistothetoplevel

managementandtheysupportedandjoinedus.Wedecidedtocontribute(捐贈(zèng))fromallthestaff'spay.We

eachcontributed2-daypayforhermedicalexpenses,andmanykindpeoplefromotherfieldscontributed

forhertreatment.,withthehelpofthekindpeople,shehadenoughtopaytheexpenses.

NowNoraisbackfromthehospitalandherhealthisgettingbetterdaybyday.Todaywewentto

meetherathome.Shewasverytoallthepeoplewhohelpedwithhermedicaltreatment.

26.A.expectedB.madeC.decided

27.A.hotelB.libraryC.restaurant

28.A.foundB.leftC.lost

29.A.difficultB.upsetC.boring

30.A.soB.untilC.but

31.A.parentsB.situationC.education

32.A.pleasedB.excitedC.able

33.A.alsoB.seldomC.instead

34.A.CarefullyB.LuckilyC.Naturally

35.A.politeB.thankfulC.responsible

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空

Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinllorin,Nigeria,wearing

thesamepinkdressastwo_34（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyforty

yearsyoungerthansheis.

Ajayirunsher_37___（自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitis_38___（仍然）

necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.

Inclass,sheanswersquestions_39（積極）.Sheplays,talksand__40_（討論）togetherwithher

classmates.

Sheisgoodat_41（烹飪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy_42___（她們自己）at

school.

Ajayi's_43___（女JL）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother'sattendingschoolwithchildren.

Butnow,theychoose___44_（支持）herefforts.

Sheplanstocontinueher__45_（教育）forfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.

第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)

Justbecauseyoucan'tseesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotthere.*'Thisoldsayingisquite

meaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕亥U家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfiton

theheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope（顯微鏡）.

Manypeoplewanttoownhis