2008年英語高職升本科真題

第4頁共14頁機(jī)密*啟用前2008年天津市高等院?！案呗毶究啤闭猩y(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第1卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題共95分)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第1卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上，并將本人考試用條形碼貼在答題卡的貼條形碼處。2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答在試卷上的無效。3．考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考入將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。PartDirections:Thereare15sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentencesandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,I______therefor17years.A.shallbeworkingB.shallhaveworkedC.willworkD.haveworked2.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJim'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater.A.butB.andC.thenD.or3.YouknowMr.Greenhasbeeniiifordays?Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.A.someB.muchC.noD.many4.InBritainpeople______fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust5.Does______surpriseyoutoknowthatthewonderfulinventionwasmadebyatwelve-year-oldschoolboy?A.heB.that C.thisD.it6.I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.______!A.GoodfuckB.Cheers C.ComeonD.Congratulations7.AtfirstIwasworriedabouttheemploymentprospect.Fouryearsofstudylater,I’verealizedI______.A.didn'tneedtoworry'B.mustn'thaveworriedC.needn'thaveworriedD.couldn'thaveworried8.______hisgreatachievementsinchemistry,hewasconsideredasoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsofthecentury.A.IntermsofB.OnbehalfofC.OnthebasisofD.intheformof9.Icouldhardly______theshipinthedistance.A.lookoutB.makeoutC.makeupD.seethrough10.Iwasnot______byhismanyarguments,sofinallyweagreedtodiffer.A.convictedB.confirmedC.concernedD.convinced11.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.inthatD.forthat12.Heiswell______withtheliteratureofAmerica.A.acquaintedB.informedC.enlightenedD.acknowledged13.Johndidquitewellinhisexams,______howlittlehestudied.A.considerB.consideredC.consideringD.toconsider14.Themanagerspokehighlyofsuch______asloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.A.virtuesB.featuresC.propertiesD.characteristics15.Thepolicearealwaysreadytogiveahandto______needshelp.A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoeverPartII.ClozeTest(30points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassage'carefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassage.TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.16thesewidemodemroadsaregenerally17andwellmaintained,with18sharpcurves(轉(zhuǎn)彎)andmanystraight19,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost20one.Largehighwaysoftenpass21scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally22__largeurbancenters,whichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith23trafficduringrushhours,24the'fast,direct'waybecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereis25alwaysanotherroutetotake26youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe27new'superhighways',thereareoftenolder,28heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.29ofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads;othersareunevenroads30throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh31,ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns32illdeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces33theairiscleanaboutthehabitsofthecreaturesthatmakethem,thesizeoftheschoolstheyform,thepatternsoftheirmigrations,andthenatureoftheenvironmentsinwhichtheylive.Hecanalsoapplythisinformationtothemoreeffectiveutilizationofthelisteningpostshehassetuptodetectenemysubmarines(潛水艇).Aknowledgeoffishsoundscanavoidconfusionandunneededeffortwhena"new"soundispickedupandthesoundsentry(崗哨)mustdecidewhetherornottocallanalert.36.Amongthepeoplewhoknowthatmanyseaanimalshavevoices,few______.A.couldunderstandtheirconversationsB.realizethattheycanmakespeechesC.couldunderstandthesignificanceoftheirconversationsD.realizethattheycancommunicate37.Bylisteningtosoundsfishesmake,mancanlearnallthefollowingexcept_______.A.theirhabits B.theirenvironmentsC.theirsizes D.theusualpatternoftheirmigrations38.Insomecases,whenapredatorapproaches,fishesdependon______.A.thesoundsoftheirfellowstoescapeB.thesoundsoftheapproachingenemytoescapeC.noneofthesoundsitmakestoescapeD.theirpreytoescape39.Thelastsentencemeansthataknowledgeoffishsoundscanhelpmanto______.A.detectenemysubmarinesB.pickupnewsoundsC.avoidconfusioninfishingactivitiesD.avoidunneededeffortinfishsoundstudies40.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Fishsoundscannotbetransmittedthroughair.B.Hearinginfishesismoreacutethaninpeople.C.Fishesonly"speak"tocommunicatewitheachother.D.Researchersareengagedinstudyingthesignificanceoffishsounds.PassageTwoWhenLouisBraillewasthreeyearsold,hebecameblindinbotheyesastheresultofanaccidentinhisfather'sharnessshop.Hisfather,determinedthatLouisshouldnotsuffertheusualfateofblindpersonsatthattimeandbecomeabeggar,kepthiminthevillageschooluntilhewastenandthenenteredhimintheinstitutiondesJeunesAveuglesinParis.LouislearnedtoreadfromthethreebooksengravedinlargeraisedlettersintheInstitutionlibrary.Hedidexceptionallywellbothinacademicworkandatthepianoandtheorgan,andwassoonhelpingtoteachtheyoungerchildren.In1819,thesameyearthatLouisenteredtheInstitution,CharlesBarbier,anarmycaptain,reportedtotheAcademyofSciencesonasystemofraiseddotsanddasheswhichenabledsoldierstoreadmessagesinthedark.Later,BarbierbroughthisinventiontotheInstitution.Afterexperimentingwithit,youngBrailleproducedawritingsystemusingonlydots,fromwhichhegraduallydevised63separatecombinationsrepresentingthelettersintheFrenchalphabet.AttherequestofanEnglishman,helateraddedtheletter"w",accentsandpunctuationmarks,andmathematicalsigns.Althoughgovernmentbureaucracypreventedimmediateofficialadoption,hissystemwasusedattheInstitutionaslongasthedirector,Dr.Pignier,wasinoffice.Pignier'ssuccessorinsistedonreturningtotheofficiallyapprovedformersystem,butstudentscontinuedtouseBraille'smethodsecretly.Eventually,itssuperioritywasestablishedanditwasadoptedthroughout41.Louis-Braillefirstlearnedtoreadwiththeaidof_______.A.hisfatherB.specialbooksattheInstitutionC.thevillageschoolteacherD.CaptainBarbier'ssystemofdotsanddashes42.Louis'sfatherkepthimatthevillageschooluntilhewastenbecausehisfather______.A.wantedLouistohelphimintheharnessshopB.thoughtitwasnotworthwhiletohaveLouisworkwhenhewasyoungC.didnotwantLouistolivethesamesortoflifeasthatofotherblindpeopleD.wantedLouistoremainwiththefamilyaslongaspossible43.LouisBrailledidallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.teachingyoungchildrenattheInstitutionB.developingawritingsystemfortheblindC.learningtoplaymusicalinstrumentswellD.encouragingstudentstousehismethodsecretly44.CharlesBarbieroriginallydevisedhiswritingsystemfor______.A.theAcademyB.blindchildrenC.militarypersonnelD.theEnglishgovernment45.Braille'smethodwasnotadoptedofficiallyforsometimebecause______.A.thestudentspreferredtheformermethodB.thelargelibrarycollectionwouldthenhavebeenuselessC.Dr.Pignier'ssuccessordislikedBraille'smethodD.thegovernmentwasslowtoapproveitPassageThreeOnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety"isnotonthehorizonit'salreadyhere.Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers.46.Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto______.A.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledoB.exchangeforeigncurrencywhereverhewishestoC.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeperD.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishesto47.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_______.A.manyAmericansdonotlikeusingcreditcardstodayB.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincashC.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcardsD.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore48.Theunderlinedphrase"ringupsales"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans______.A.recordsalesonacashregisterB.keeptrackofthegoodsinstockC.makeanorderofgoodsD.callthesalesmanager49.Theunderlinedword"identify"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans______.A.observeB.pickoutC.associatewithD.spot50.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness.B.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises.C.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness.D.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers.PassageFourToooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectations.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck(受到嚴(yán)重傷害的人)andabitterperson.51.Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthat______.A.theyhavetoohighexpectationsB.theyhaveruinedtheirtalentsC.theyhavetakenonanunsuitablejobD.theychangetheirjobsfrequently52.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat______.A.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidanceB.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperienceC.youngpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearnD.muchcompetitionhastobefaced53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife.B.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest.C.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents.D.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary.54.Theunderlinedword"pathetic"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.miserableB.disgustingC.wonderfulD.touching55.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.HowtoChooseaJobB.WhatCanaGoodJobOfferC.EarningaLivingD.CorrectAttitudetoJob-hunting機(jī)密*啟用前2008年天津市高等院校“高職升本科”招生統(tǒng)一考試英語第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)題號ⅣVⅥ總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第Ⅱ卷前，考生須將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。2．考生須用藍(lán)、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。得分評卷人PartIV.Translation(20points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish56.一些美國人常常在上班的火車上匆匆瀏覽一下報紙的標(biāo)題。（glanceat,headline）57.如果時間能夠倒流幾十年，我真希望和你們一樣成為這所名校的學(xué)生。（goback）58.有人爭辯說人們已經(jīng)成為廣告的犧牲品。（fallvictimto）59.令我們寬慰的是，觀眾對我們的演出十分欣賞。（toone’srelief）60.作為一種大眾交流工具，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的問世給人們的日常生活帶來巨大的沖擊。（impact）得分評卷人PartV.ErrorCorrection(10points)Directions:Thefollowingpassagecontainsmanyerrors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Ineachline,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldreadthepassagecarefullyandcorrectitinthefollowingway:Forawrongword,underlinethewordand,writethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha"/\"signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash"/"andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Forthelineiscorrect,placea"\/"intheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.IloveEnglish,thoughI’mnotgoodinlearningit.Peoplesay 61.it’saeasylanguage.Theymaythinkso,butitcertainlynoteasyforme. 62.IthinkEnglishspellingisunpredictable.AndIhavealotoftroublein 63.pronunciation.IspeakEnglishwithaChineseaccent.Sometime 64.peopledon’tunderstandme,andIdon’tunderstandthem,too.Iget 65.nervouswhiletheteacherasksmequestions.TheteachersaysImake 66.toomuchmistakes ingrammar. 67. Iamworkinghard,butIammakingsomelittleprogress.Idon’t 68.learnfast.I’maslowlystudent.Theteacheriskindenoughtogiveme 69.alotofhelp.AndIreallyneedit. 70.得分評卷人PartVI.Writing(25points)Directions:Youaresupposedtowriteapassageonthetopic“TreesAreImportanttoUs”.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsinthreeparagraphsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.樹木對人類的重要性。濫伐樹木的害處。為保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該……2008年天津市高等院?！案呗毶究啤闭猩y(tǒng)一考試英語答案及評分參考PartI.GrammarandVocabulary(15points)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題1分，與答案不符的不給分。PartⅡ．ClozeTest(30point)16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C21.D 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.A評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題1．5分，與答案不符的不給分。PartIII.ReadingComprehension(50points)36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.D46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C51.C 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.D評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題2．5分，與答案不符的不給分。PartIV．Translation(20points)56.SomeAmericansoftenglanceattheheadlinesinthenewspaperonthetraintowork.57.Iftim