完形填空100篇(含答案和解析)

1.(2023廣東,30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave1feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon2betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover3rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe4.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor5thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore7thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but8cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s9.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe10oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto11theiractions.Psychologistssaythat12isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould13totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay14theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespacemunicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand15eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.1.A.natural B.strong C.guilty D.similar2.A.interest B.argument C.link D.knowledge3.A.noisy B.crowded C.messy D.locked4.A.homework B.housework C.problem D.research5.A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing6.A.approaches B.contributions C.introductions D.attitudes7.Aplex B.popular C.scientific D.successful8.A.later B.deliberately C.seldom D.thoroughly9.A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature10.A.failures B.changes C.consequences D.thrills11.A.defend B.delay C.repeat D.reconsider12.Amunication B.bond C.friendship D.trust13.A.reply B.attend C.attach D.talk14.A.hate B.scold C.frighten D.stop15.A.loving B.observing C.understanding D.praising[解析]1.[語篇解讀]本文為夾敘夾議文,題材為社會生活類。心理學(xué)家們針對一種社會現(xiàn)象—父母與孩子因日?，嵤聽幊?進行了一項研究,研究結(jié)果說明父母與孩子之間只有通過傾聽和相互理解,存在的問題才能得以解決。1.D由文章內(nèi)容可知,孩子和父母一樣也有類似的想法。應(yīng)選similar。其他選項均不符合句意。2.B由后文的“一方面,對于臟亂的房間和扔在地上的衣服,父母們都要發(fā)瘋了〞可知,父母和孩子之間最常見的爭論是有關(guān)整潔和日常瑣事的。故設(shè)空處填argument。3.C由“扔在地上的衣服〞可知,設(shè)空處用messy與rooms連用表示雜亂的房間。4.B根據(jù)設(shè)空前羅列的孩子的各種讓家長不滿意的行為可知,設(shè)空處需要填另外一個與之相關(guān)的讓家長不滿意的習(xí)慣,即“孩子們拒絕做家務(wù)〞。故用housework。5.C由設(shè)空后的兩個壞習(xí)慣可知,父母指責(zé)孩子在浴室中亂丟毛巾也使孩子們漸漸失去耐心。應(yīng)選C項。6.A由下文的“However,someapproachesaremore...〞可知St.GeorgeUniversity所作的研究說明對待這些問題不同的父母有不同的方法,故用approaches。7.B然而,一些方法比其他的方法更普遍,故用popular。8.A此處指那些父母因孩子的不整潔沖孩子們吼叫之后,又給他們清掃房間。故用later。9.A因為臟亂而對孩子大喊大叫然后又幫孩子清掃房間的父母是沒有什么時機改變孩子的行為的。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)的actions可知設(shè)空處與之同義,用behavior。10.C相反,那些讓孩子體驗自己行為所帶來的后果(consequences)的父母做得就比擬好。11.D他們(孩子們)被迫重新考慮(reconsider)自己的行為。12.A由后文出現(xiàn)的Communication可知,設(shè)空處表達的是:心理學(xué)家說在父母和孩子之間最重要的是交流。應(yīng)選A。13.D父母應(yīng)該與孩子交談,但同時也應(yīng)該傾聽孩子的心聲。talkto符合文意。14.B此處照應(yīng)第一段的“...whenparentsblamethemfor...〞,指父母會因不整潔而責(zé)罵孩子。故用scold。15.C通讀全文可知父母和孩子之間的問題只有通過彼此傾聽和相互理解才能被解決。故用understanding。2.〔2023廣東省汕頭市3月高考模擬〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意.然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodo1.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseother2whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay3itbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseit4good.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Different5usedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemany6typesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyone7typeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhe8.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofother9inthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamore10diet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.The11oftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.12haveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitis13forus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuch14.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimal15,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.1.A.males B.children C.humans D.adults2.A.organs B.senses C.parts D.means3.A.hate B.sell C.like D.fancy4.A.digests B.consumes C.touches D.tastes5.A.creatures B.mammals C.people D.animals6.A.different B.rare C.familiar D.unique7.A.typical B.particular C.special D.unusual8.A.food B.meal C.choice D.diet9.A.flowers B:vegetables C.fruits D.branches10.A.varied B.creative C.random D.nutritious11.A.fish B.fruit C.diet D.insect12.A.Animals B.Chinese C.Humans D.Foreigners13.A.effective B.beneficial C.delicious D.attractive14.A.sugar B.nicotine C.fiber D.alcohol15.A.products B.attachments C.goods D.subscriptions[解析]2.[語篇解讀]本文為說明文。動物和人類都是通過感覺器官來選擇食物，不同的是，我們?nèi)祟愊矚g吃的食物不一定都是對健康有益的食物。1.C根據(jù)下文表達可知，這里應(yīng)使用和animals〔動物〕相對照的humans〔人類〕。2.B上文提到的“see〔看〕〞是感官之一，故這里指當你選擇食物時，還會使用其他感官〔senses〕。3.C由句中兩處good判斷，這里指食物好吃，你可能喜歡它〔Youmaylikeit〕。與下文Youmaydislike…相對照。4.D由smellsgood〔聞起來香〕可知，這里指味覺tastesgood〔嘗起來味道不錯〕。下文smellortaste也有提示。A消化，吸收；B消耗；C觸摸。5.D由下文話題再次轉(zhuǎn)到動物身上看，這里指不同的動物〔animals〕使用不同的感官來尋找和選擇食物。A生物〔范圍過大〕；B哺乳動物〔范圍太小〕。6.A盡管有許多不同種類的食物〔manydifferenttypesoffood〕，一些動物終生只吃一種。B稀有的；C熟悉的；D獨一無二的。7.B大熊貓只吃一種特定類型的竹子。particular指事物存在專有特點，以此與其他事物相區(qū)別，又如：Isthereaparticulartypeofbookheenjoys?他特別喜愛哪一類的書籍嗎？A典型的，有代表性的；C特殊的，不尋常的，不一般的〔相對正常的事物而言〕；D不尋常的，罕見的，別致的〔指事物時是說某事極少發(fā)生，或極少被人耳聞目睹〕。8.C根據(jù)下文白蝴蝶的例子可判斷出，這里指即使在可供選擇〔choice〕的情況下，一些動物也只吃一種食物。9.Bcabbage〔白菜〕屬于蔬菜類，故答案選B。10.A大多數(shù)動物有著更加多樣化的飲食〔haveamorevarieddiet〕。12空后也有提示。B創(chuàng)造性的；C任意的，隨機的；D有營養(yǎng)的。11.C隨著季節(jié)的不同，動物的飲食〔diet〕也會有變化。12.C下文人稱代詞的變化提示話題轉(zhuǎn)回到了人類〔Humans〕。13.B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，我們經(jīng)常吃東西是因為喜歡吃它們的味道，而不是因為這些食物對身體有益。A有效的；B有益的；C美味的；D吸引人的。14.A使人吃了發(fā)胖的食物，選項中只有A〔糖〕。B尼古??；B纖維；D酒精。15.Abutter〔黃油〕屬于動物制品，故答案選A〔產(chǎn)品〕。B附件；C貨物；D預(yù)定。3.〔2023廣東省廣州市高三調(diào)研測試〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項。Ifyougiveemployeestherighttotelework,becareful!Theverytechnologythatenablesworkingfromhomecouldbe1itsvaluetoyourcompany.Althoughproductivitymayincreaseintheshortterm,workingfromhomemaypreventyourteamsfromworking2.Whileremoteworkersmayindeedbehappier,morecarefreeand3,thatdoesn’tmeanit’sgoodfortheir4.Acompanyismorethanjusttheworkthatneedstobedone,plustheworkerswhoaretheretodoit.Ahealthyorganizationhasa5thatallowsthesharingofvaluesandideasandthe6ofcompetitivespiritthatallowsacompanytobeflexibleandcreative.However,workingfromhomecanfailtomotivateremoteworkersinthesamewayasa/an7companyenvironment.Asaresult,companies8—despitetheincreasesinproductivityandhappinessthatcomewithteleworking.Inworkenvironmentswhereco-workerssocializeandhave9lunchtimechats,somereallearninggetsdone.Alotofinformation10takesplace,whichallowstheverysameworkerstoincreasetheir11totheorganization.Thereissomething12aboutspendingthetimetogether,aboutsharingmeals,about13ideas,andaboutasking.Magicalornot,thefactremainsthatteleworkinggenerallydoesn’tworkwell.Astechnologicalchange14andmarketplacepressuresincrease,companiesneedtobecomemoreflexibleandcreative,justtokeepup.Strangeasitsounds,theverytechnologythatmadeteleworkingarealoptionisnowrequiringworkerstoremaininthe15.1.A.testing B.destroying C.keeping D.assessing2.A.effectively B.normally C.formally D.separately3.A.attentive B.talkative C.productive D.sensitive4.A.workers B.companies C.health D.family5.A.leader B.rule C.party D.culture6.A.sense B.cost C.way D.lack7.A.independent B.different C.special D.shared8.A.develop B.survive C.suffer D.expand9.A.official B.regular C.required D.planned10.A.exchange B.technology C.gap D.search11.A.availability B.damage C.value D.disappointment12.A.reasonable B.magical C.psychological D.typical13.A.discussing B.changing C.welcoming D.selling14.A.varies B.differs C.accelerates D.stops15.A.place B.house C.distance D.office[解析]3.[語篇解讀]本文為議論文。作者論述了遠程辦公/在家辦公帶來的弊端。1.B通讀全文可知，作者不贊成遠程辦公〔telework〕，認為它可能會破壞科技給公司帶來的價值。A測試；C保持；D對…進行評估。2.A雖然短期內(nèi)生產(chǎn)效率有所提高，但是遠程辦公可能會阻礙團隊有效地工作。B正常地；C正式地；D別離地。3.C遠程工作人員確實能感到工作更加輕松愉快且富有成效。第一段最后一句productivitymayincrease以及第三段最后一句theincreasesinproductivity都有提示。A注意的，專心的；B健談的；D敏感的。4.B文章主要講述遠程辦公對公司的影響，故這里指不會給公司帶來益處。5.D下文companyenvironment提示，這里指團隊擁有的文化氣氛。A領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B規(guī)那么；C聚會。6.Athesenseofcompetitivespirit競爭感，競爭意識。B本錢；C方法；D缺乏。7.D第三段第一句解釋了什么是團隊的文化氣氛，即thesharingofvaluesandideas。故這里選擇D，asharedcompanyenvironment這里指〔信息〕共享的公司氣氛。8.C盡管遠程辦公帶來了工作效率和幸福指數(shù)的提升，但是公司遭受了損失。A開展；B幸存；D擴大。9.B午餐時間是固定的、習(xí)慣性的，故應(yīng)說haveregularlunchtimechats〔有定時的午餐閑聊〕。A官方的；C必需的；D有方案的。10.A同事之間的應(yīng)酬和午餐時間的閑聊促使了信息交流的發(fā)生。B技術(shù)；C缺口，差距；D搜索。11.C大量的信息交流能夠增長員工對公司的價值。A有效性，可用性；B毀壞；D失望。12.B下文Magicalornot給出了提示，這里指員工花時間在一起相處會產(chǎn)生神奇的效果。A合理的；C心理的；D典型的。13.A選項中只有A項貼近前文提到的share,exchange，即discussingideas〔交流/討論想法〕。B改變；C歡送；D出售。14.C“科技變革增速〔accelerate〕與and后“市場壓力增長〔increase〕〞相照應(yīng)。A變化；B相異；D停止。15.D綜合全文觀點，作者得出的結(jié)論自然是員工仍須留在公司辦公室內(nèi)工作。4.〔2023廣東省珠海市高三第二次調(diào)研〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給出的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopour__1__.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycar,whichwas__2__atmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnantthen.IassuredthemthatI’dbevery__3___.Iwalkedoutofthe__4__andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficjunction,avanstoppedandthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’descort(護送)metomy__5___.Iwasveryembarrassedanddeclined(辭謝),buthewasvery___6___.Duringour__7__,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas__8___.Whenwegottothecarpark,I__9__himandwepartedways.Ididnotgethis__10__andmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhe__11__stopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenI__12__twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstruction__13__nearmyestate,whichwasalongwalkin.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Itoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand__14___it.Theywereverygratefulandlikeme,probablywonderedwhya__15__wasofferingsuchkindness.1.A.hardlyB.slightly C.heavily D.slowly2.A.parked B.locked C.broken D.repaired3.A.successful B.careful C.joyful D.stressful4.A.storm B.garage C.office D.hotel5.A.destination B.home C.office D.company6.A.cautious B.diligent C.persistent D.reluctant7.A.talk B.trip C.walk D.work8.A.rough B.wet C.messy D.dirty9.A.thanked B.left C.waved D.greeted10.A.umbrella B.appearance C.address D.name11.A.obviously B.accidently C.really D.purposely12.A.watched B.noticed C.searched D.heard13.A.equipment B.stage C.object D.site14.A.keep B.carry C.have D.return15.A.passer-by B.stranger C.man D.woman[解析]4.1.C根據(jù)下句“Whenitbecamelighter…〞可知此處表示“雨下的很大〞，故用heavily，和lighter相對。2.A當雨下得不大的時候，我決定去取車，車停在離我辦公司三個街區(qū)外的地方。根據(jù)語境可知park“停放〔車輛〕〞正確。3.B我的朋友認為我不應(yīng)該去，因為我那時懷有7個月的身孕。我保證我會非常小心的。根據(jù)語境可知此處careful“仔細的，小心的〞正確。4. D我走出旅店，開始走向汽車的停放處。根據(jù)語境可知此處用hotel。從文章開頭句“MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotel…〞也可看出答案。5. A在我還沒弄清楚發(fā)生什么時，他走到我旁邊，告訴我他會護送我回到目的地。根據(jù)語境可知此處destination“目的地〞正確。6. C我很不好意思，辭謝了，但是他堅持送我。根據(jù)下一段的第一句可知此處用persistent“堅持的〞。cautious“謹慎的，十分小心的〞；diligent“勤勉的，用功的〞；reluctant“不情愿的，勉強的〞。故應(yīng)選擇C。7. C在我們的行走中，他一直囑咐我走慢點，因為地很濕。根據(jù)語境以及此句中的信息詞“…towalkslower…〞，均可知此處用walk。8.B根據(jù)上題解釋可知wet“潮濕的〞正確。9. A當我們到達汽車停放處的時候，我感謝了他，然后分開了。根據(jù)常識可知此處用thank“感謝〞。10. D我不知道他的名字，甚至現(xiàn)在也認不出他。根據(jù)語境可知此處用name。umbrella“傘〞；appearance“外貌〞；address“地址〞。11.D他是有意停下來幫我嗎？我永遠不知道。根據(jù)語境可知purposely“有意地，成心地〞正確。obviously“顯然地〞；accidently“意外地，偶然地〞；really“事實上〞。12. B當我在家時，我注意到兩個印度建筑工人走在大雨里。根據(jù)語境可知notice“注意到〞正確。13.D他們很可能去建筑工地……constructionsite“建筑工地〞，固定短語，符合語境。14.A我告訴他們應(yīng)該帶上這把傘。根據(jù)語境可知keep“保存〞正確。15.B他們同我一樣心存感謝，很可能在想為什么一個陌生人會提供如此善舉。根據(jù)全文可知講述的是幫助陌生人的事情，故stranger“陌生人〞正確。5.〔2023廣東省廣州市普通高中高三畢業(yè)班4月綜合測試二〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwokeupthismorningwithafright！Thereappearedtobeamouseinmybedticklingmynoseand__1__scratchingme.Ithadtobeamouse,forthosetinysharplittlenailswerescratchingmeallacrossmy__2__.Itcouldn’thavebeena(n)__3__asIdidn’townanypets；itcouldn’thavebeenarat,becauseifwhatIhadreadaboutratswas__4__，theirsharpteethcould__5__theirwaythroughsolidstone.Theydothisbecausetheirfrontteethneverstopgrowingandthisistheonlywaytokeepthem__6__.Ididn’tdaretoopenmyeyesandfacethe__7__ofthedisgustingmouseinthebedwithme.Ifeltsodirtyand--__8__.Ididn’twanttochangemypositioneither,__9__themousewouldslideontootherareasofmybody,whichwould__10__givemehorribledreamsforyearstocome!Despitemyfears,Ifinallydecidedtoswiftly__11__themouseaway.Butit__12__！Ididitagainandagainanditkeptcomingback,everysingletime.Therewasnowayout.Ihadtofacemyenemy.Itookabreath,gatheredmy__13__andslowlyopenedmyeyes.Tomyrelief,Isawsomethingfar__14__thanamouseanditallcamebacktome.IhadputmybabydaughterRebeccaintobedbesidemeafterherfirstbottleinthemorning！Thatalsoremindedme:Ineededtotrim(修剪)her_15___.1.A.warmly B.lightly C.wildly D.thoroughly2.A.foot B.hand C.stomach D.face3.A.mouse B.insect C.cat D.fly4.A.true B.suitable C.interesting D.clear5.A.fight B.pull C.carve D.wind6.A.strong B.sharp C.slim D.short7.A.horror B.thought C.risk D.cost8.A.tired B.stupid C.uncomfortable D.disappointed9.A.hoping B.fearing C.assuming D.doubting10.Agradually B.temporarily C.surely D.hardly11.A.throw B.brush C.keep D.send12.A.returned B.repeated C.dropped D.Stayed13.A.memories B.thoughts C.energy D.courage14.A.softer B.cuter C.uglier D.worse15.A.hair B.feet C.nails D.fingers[解析]5.1.B在我的床上似乎有一只小耗子正在輕輕地〔lightlyad.〕抓撓我，弄得我鼻子癢癢的。warmlyad.暖和地，熱烈地；wildlyad.劇烈地，拼命地；thoroughlyad.徹底地，完全地。2.D一定是只小耗子，因為它正在用尖細的小指甲抓撓我的面部〔face〕。上文“ticklingmynose〞提示這是來自面部的感覺。3.C根據(jù)“…asIdidn’townanypets〞可知，這里指貓〔cat〕。insectn.昆蟲；flyn.蒼蠅。4.A它不可能是一只大老鼠，如果我對老鼠的了解是正確的〔true〕話，它們鋒利的牙齒可以啃透堅硬的石頭。suitablea.適宜的，適宜的；interestinga.有趣的；cleara.清晰的，晴朗的。5.C動詞carve意為“雕、刻〞，用在這里可以形象地描繪出老鼠鋒利的牙齒作用在石頭上的樣子。fightv.戰(zhàn)斗，打架；pullv.拉，拖；windv.搖動，纏繞。6.D老鼠的門牙會不停地生長，所以只有通過啃咬堅硬的物體，才能使牙齒變短〔short〕，保持適宜的長度以便于吃東西。7.A想到討厭的小耗子竟和我在一張床上，我就不敢睜開眼睛去面對這種恐怖。horrorn.恐怖，憎惡；thoughtn.思想，見解；riskn.危險，風(fēng)險；costn.價格，本錢，代價。8.C床上有只小耗子，還不停地抓撓你，那種感覺肯定是不舒服〔uncomfortable〕，而不是疲倦的〔tired〕、愚蠢的〔stupid〕或失望的〔disappointed〕。9.B我也不想改換姿勢，唯恐這只小耗子會鉆到我身體其他部位去，那樣肯定會成為我未來歲月中可怕的夢魘。fearing(that)…mybody是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作目的狀語，fear意為“害怕，畏懼〞。hopev.希望；assumev.假定；doubtv.疑心。10.Csurelyad.確實，一定；graduallyad.逐漸地；temporarilyad.暫時地；hardlyad.幾乎不。11.B根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者這時仍然沒敢睜開眼睛，做不到準確地拿起耗子扔掉〔throwaway〕，所以是想用手把耗子快速地拂掉〔brushaway〕。keepaway遠離；sendaway把………打發(fā)走，送往另一個地方。12.A根據(jù)下文“…anditkeptcomingback,everysingletime.〞可知，小耗子趕走又回來了！returnv.返回，歸還；repeatv.重復(fù)；dropv.落下，下降；stayv.逗留。13.D我深吸了一口氣，鼓足勇氣〔gathermycourage〕慢慢睜開了眼睛。14. B根據(jù)下文“IhadputmybabydaughterRebeccaintobedbesideme…〞可知，身邊躺著的是我的女兒，那自然是遠比一只耗子可愛〔cute〕多了。15.C這一番經(jīng)歷提醒我，該給女兒修剪指甲了〔nails〕。6.(2023課標?全國Ⅰ)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea1inthewaitingarea,2himitwouldbeatleast40minutes3someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim4hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas5busy—mypatientdidn’t6attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe7togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis8.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen9forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe10ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe11knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto12himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas13,andaskedhim,“Andyou14goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?“Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.“Ihadtoholdback15asheleft.NowI16thatinmarriages,trueloveis17ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t18havethebestofeverything;theyjust19thebestofeverythingtheyhave.20isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.1.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break2.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling3.A.if B.before C.since D.after4.A.takingoff B.fixing C.lookingat D.winding5.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not6.A.turnup B.showoff C.comeon D.goaway7.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened8.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister9.A.late B.well C.around D.there10.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry11.A.sofar B.neither C.nolonger D.already12.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect13.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied14.A.only B.then C.thus D.still15.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment16.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove17.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition18.A.necessarily B.completely C.naturally D.frequently19.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try20.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life[解析]6.【語篇解讀】作者接診一位八旬老人時,得知這位老人一直在默默地關(guān)心著五年前就一直癡呆的妻子。作者由此發(fā)出感慨,在婚姻生活中,真正的愛是夫妻能夠一起經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨。1. C既然是護士讓他在候診室里等待,那么這里選C表示“就座〞,而不是在候診室里呼吸(A)、考試(B)、休息(D)。2. D護士告訴這位老人說他需要等待至少40分鐘,因此選D表示“告訴〞。persuade說服;promise承諾,發(fā)誓;understand理解,明白。因此選D。3. B這里用句式“itbe+時間段+before從句〞表示“在……之前還有多長時間;多久以后才……〞。他至少要等待40分鐘,才會有人給他做檢查。4. C我看見老人看了看手表上的時間。takeoff脫掉;fix安置,凝視;wind上緊……的發(fā)條。5. D從下文的表達可知:作者覺察有位事先預(yù)約好的病人沒有來,因此他此刻不是很忙。由此判斷選D。6. A語境表示他的一個病人沒有按時前來看病,用turnup表示“出現(xiàn)〞。showoff炫耀;comeon加油;goaway離開,都不符合語境。7. A這位老人告訴我,他不是趕著要去找另外一個大夫,而是要去養(yǎng)老院陪妻子吃早飯。8. B從語境可知他陪他的妻子吃早飯。9. D這里用there指代上文的thenursinghome。10. B他遲到了,她是否會因此而著急。11. C上文說他的妻子患了一種特殊的疾病,下文說“五年來她一直認不出他〞,由此判斷選C,用否認句。12. A下文說“她不知道你是誰?〞由此判斷選A,recognize認出。answer答復(fù),believe相信;expect期望,都不符合語境。13. C五年來,老人的老伴不知道他是誰,但一直以來,他每天早晨都去陪她,聽見老人這番話,我感到非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的;moved感動的;disappointed失望的;satisfied滿意的。14. D由下文的eventhough可知,他仍然每天都去,用still表示“依然,還是〞。15. B老人走了,可是他的一番話卻讓我感慨萬分,差一點就哭出來了。holdbackone’stears抑制住淚水;止住眼淚。16. A作者在這里談?wù)撍母形?因此選A表示“意識到,領(lǐng)會到〞。17. C老人的故事讓我意識到,在婚姻生活中,真正的愛是像這位老人一樣,學(xué)會接受生活給予我們的一切。agreement同意;expression表達;acceptance接受;exhibition展覽。18. A最幸福的人未必就一定要擁有世上一切最美好的東西。這里用notnecessarily表示“未必,不一定〞。completely完全地;naturally自然地;frequently頻繁地。由句意可知選A。19. B最幸福的人總能充分利用他們所擁有的一切。從搭配判斷選B,makethebestof(遭到不幸或失敗時)盡力而為,充分利用。20. D作者在這里仍然是在感慨人生的真諦,因此選D。adventure冒險;beauty美,美的東西,妙處;trust信任。【長難句】Lifeisn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.生活不是要如何經(jīng)歷狂風(fēng)暴雨,而是要如何在風(fēng)雨中歡度人生。本句結(jié)構(gòu)是:Lifeisnotabout...but...,其中howtolivethroughthestorm和howtodanceintherain在句中作表語。7.(2023寧夏?海南?全國Ⅰ)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.1,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived2formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora3.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson4.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong5overthehills.Theyhadbeen6thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays7.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome8.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert9thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof10.“What’sthat?“heasked.“That’sthe11treasure,“saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly12somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s13.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe14atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe15ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto16suchamaninastory.17LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was18.So,thankstoa19SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest20storiesintheEnglishlanguage.1.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally2.A.alone B.nextdoor C.athome D.abroad3.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.job4.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John5.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game6.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying7.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold8.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising9.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized10.A.thesea B.thehouse C.Scotland D.theisland11.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected12.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned13.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind14.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child15.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom16.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept17.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus18.A.read B.born C.hired D.written19.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy20.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure[解析]7.【語篇解讀】本文講述了蘇格蘭作家史蒂文森在受到兒子的啟發(fā)后寫出《金銀島》一書,并以兒子為原型作為此故事的主人公,同時以朋友亨利為海盜的原型。1. A根據(jù)上下文,前面是人們以前對《金銀島》一書的來源的看法,后文是指近來對這個作品的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)此作品的真正故事。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)選A。therefore因此,表因果;besides除此以外表遞進;finally最后,表最終的結(jié)果。2. D根據(jù)前后文,前文說史蒂文森是蘇格蘭人,后文說他回到蘇格蘭,所以得知此空應(yīng)選abroad在國外。3. C根據(jù)下文每天早上去山坡散步可推斷出他們是回國度假。4. A根據(jù)后文提到他的兒子Lloyd可知選A。5. C根據(jù)常識,去山上一般不會是談話、休息或玩游戲,而應(yīng)該是去散步,應(yīng)選C。6. D度假時,每天散散步,應(yīng)該是享受生活。7. B下大雨,只能在室內(nèi),這樣的日子對小男孩來說,當然是沉悶。8. C根據(jù)第四段第一句,這男孩畫了一幅地圖,應(yīng)選C。9. B句意:羅伯特注意到小男孩在島中央畫了一個大大的十字。10. D本段第一句中abeautifulmapofanisland可知,是在島的中央畫了個十字。11. B句意:那是被埋藏的寶藏。12. A句意:羅伯特突然在男孩的圖畫中看到了冒險故事。see看懂,明白。13. C根據(jù)上文可知是畫的畫,應(yīng)選C。14. B句意:他讓像Lloyd這樣一個12歲的男孩成了文中的主人公。15. Awiththehelpof在……的幫助下。16. C句意:羅伯特一直想在某個故事里寫進一個這樣的人。include包括;praise贊揚;produce產(chǎn)生;accept接受。17. DThus這樣,因此;Yet然而;Also也;But然而,表轉(zhuǎn)折。18. B句意:這個有著一條木腿的海盜誕生了。19. A由第三段中theheavyrain?？芍颂幱胷ainy。20. D由第四段anadventurestory?？芍颂幱胊dventure?！鹃L難句】So,thankstoarainySeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatestadventurestoriesintheEnglishlanguage.于是,多虧了蘇格蘭一個多雨的九月天氣、一位安有木(假)腿的朋友和一個充滿想象力的12歲的男孩,我們才有了一次體味英國語言文化中具有冒險之旅的故事經(jīng)歷。句中So是連詞,承上啟下;thanksto意為“多虧……,幸虧……,由于……〞,其后的arainySeptember,afriend,theimagination為并列成分(介賓)。8.(2023廣東)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining,construction,andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite(炸藥).OnApril12,1888,Alfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper1hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle2thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead,“thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecame3byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.“Nobelwas4tofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat,whenhistimewasup,hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom5anddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas6withloveandrespect,Nobelarrangedinhis7togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto8theNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat9tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.So10,Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.1.A.found B.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged2.A.introducing B.announcing C.implying D.advertising3.A.famous B.sick C.rich D.popular4.A.upset B.anxious C.excited D.pleased5.A.death B.disease C.trouble D.attack6.A.repaid B.described C.supported D.remembered7.A.book B.article C.will D.contract8.A.establish B.form C.develop D.promote9.A.additions B.sacrifices C.changes D.contributions10.A.generally B.basically C.usually D.certainly[解析]8.【語篇解讀】本文表達了諾貝爾決定設(shè)立諾貝爾獎金的原因。1.C句中提到的是Alfred的兄弟的死,讓人們誤以為是Alfred死了;mistake...for...“誤以為……是……〞。2.B報紙上“宣布〞死訊用announce,即“公開宣布〞的意思。3.C由首句“becomeamillionaire〞以及報紙上稱他為“merchantofdeath〞可知,Alfred是因為創(chuàng)造炸藥(即找到了比以前更快的致人死亡的殺人方式)而致富的,因此rich符合題意。4.AAlfred看到自己死去的報道,并且報道說Alfred是通過“killmorepeoplefaster〞而致富的,這當然令他感到“upset(沮喪的)〞。這里應(yīng)該用一個描寫負面情緒的形容詞,所以excited與pleased應(yīng)首先排除。5.A他因創(chuàng)造炸藥而從“死亡〞與消滅中受益,所以此處death與destruction對應(yīng),上下文中也反復(fù)提到kill,death等詞。6.DAlfred要確保被別人充滿愛和尊敬地“記住〞,所以用beremembered。7.C由“...togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto...“可知,諾貝爾在“遺囑〞中對他的大局部的錢財作出了安排。8.A根據(jù)詞組搭配與常識,應(yīng)為establishtheNobelPrize(設(shè)立諾貝爾獎)。9.Dmakecontributionsto意為“對……作出奉獻〞。makesacrifices作出犧牲。10.B該題難度較大,只有充分理解了句意才能得出答案。句意:所以“從根本上來說〞,諾貝爾只有死了才意識到他生活的意義是什么(正是因為人們誤以為他死了而表達了對他否認的看法,從而讓他意識到他應(yīng)該做點什么才能讓人們帶著愛和尊敬記住他)?！鹃L難句】Tomakesurethathewasrememberedwithloveandrespect,NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreatcontributionstothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.為確保被別人充滿愛和尊敬地“記住〞,Nobel在“遺囑〞中對他的大局部錢財作出了安排—設(shè)立諾貝爾獎,這些獎項會獎給那些為和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)事業(yè)做出巨大奉獻的人們。本句開頭Tomakesurethat...為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語,其中that從句為賓語從句;主句后跟有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,其中還包含一個由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞people。9.(2007寧夏?海南?全國Ⅰ)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl1tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl2themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe3totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully4theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays5theeggsbrokean