初二英語(yǔ)上下冊(cè)考點(diǎn)

初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)考點(diǎn)精編

Chapter1

考點(diǎn)1：dosth.alot/alotof+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞

例句：Therearealotofswimmersinthepool.有許多游泳者在游泳池(L5,

P7)

試題：Shelikedbreadverymuchandsheate

A.manyB.verymuchC.alotofD.alot(D)

考點(diǎn)2：afew肯定意義/few否定意義，在反義疑問句中注意前否后肯，回

答用事實(shí)判斷法。

例句：Thereareafewswimmersinthepool.有，些游泳者在游泳池。(L5,

P7)

試題：1.Therearefewmistakesinyourhomework,?

A.dothereB.don'tthereC.arethereD.aren,tthere(C)

回答:Yes,thereare.Iamalittlecareless./No,therearen,t.I

vecheckedittwice.

Thereareonlyapples.Weshouldbuysome.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few(C)

(onlyalittle/few,justalittle/few,verylittle/few)

考點(diǎn)3：alittle/little

例句：Thereisalittlewaterinthepool.有一點(diǎn)水在游泳池(L5,P7)

試題：Thereisverywaterinthebottle.

A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few(C)

Hewasthirstybecausehedrankwater.

A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew(C)

考點(diǎn)4：turnoff注意代詞it/them做賓語(yǔ)要中置

例句：Turnthattapoff.關(guān)閉水龍頭(L3,P7)

試題：Turnthattapoff.(寫同義句)

Switchthatoff.

Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyougoout.

Remembertoswitchoffthelightswhenyougoout.

---TheTVistooloud.Wouldyouplease___?

AturnitdownBturndownitCturnupitD.turnitup(A)

Whenyouleavetheroom,pleasethelight.

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown(C)

另,sth.beon/off的用法

考點(diǎn)5：感官動(dòng)詞+形容詞，區(qū)別lookhappy與lookatsth.happily

例句：Thevoicesoundedangry.聲音聽起來很生氣(L7,P7)

試題:--1don,tfeel.MaybeI'malittlehungry.

---Theapplelooks.Doyouwanttoeat?

A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good(D)

考點(diǎn)6：until肯定句中主句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

例句：Iwaitedhereuntilyoucalledme.我,直等知道你叫我(倒數(shù)Lil,

P7)

試題：I_______watchTVIfinishedmyhomework.

A.not***untilB.didn,t---untilC.wasn't***untilD./???until(B)

否定句的轉(zhuǎn)換

Ididn,tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.(寫同義句)

Ididn,tgotobedbeforeIfinishedmywork.

考點(diǎn)7：freeze-froze-frozen

例句：Daisyfroze.她驚呆了（倒數(shù)L5,P7）

試題：Shefrozewhenshesawthecaraccident.

Shedidn,tmovewhenshesawthecaraccident.

考點(diǎn)8：voice（人的聲音），sound（聲音）,noise（噪音）

Sayinalow/loudvoice,Thatsoundsgood,toomuchnoise/muchtoonoisy

例句：Iheardthevoicesinthere.我在那里聽到了聲音（倒數(shù)L4,P7）

試題：Thegirlhasabeautiful,andshelikessinging.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.face（B）

考點(diǎn)9：cleanup=make…clean注意代詞it/them做賓語(yǔ)要中置

例句：Thenpeoplecleanmeup.洗干凈（L19,P7）

試題：Peoplecleanedthewaterupinthewatertreatmentworks.

Peoplemadethewatercleaninthewatertreatmentworks.

考點(diǎn)10：pollute=make>#*dirty

例句：Remembernottopolluteme.記得不要污染我（倒數(shù)Lil,P7）

試題：Don'tpollutethewater.（寫同義句）

Don,tmakethewaterdirty.

Chapter2

考點(diǎn)1：suggest

例句：TonysuggestedJoyce.Tony建議Joyce。(L3,P17)

試題：JoycesuggestedthatherfathertoseeafilmwhileTomsuggest

footballmatch.

A.went,watchingB.went,towatch

C.go,watchingD.go,towatch(C)

Thedoctorsuggestedthatheshoulddomoreexercise.(寫同義句)

Thedoctoradvisedhimtodomoreexercise.

考點(diǎn)2：takechargeof

例句：Joycetookchargeofthemeeting.負(fù)責(zé)會(huì)議(L6P17)0

試題：Jimtookchargeofthecompany.(寫同義句)

Jimwasinchargeofthecompany.

考點(diǎn)3：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，oughttodo=shoulddo,注意其反義疑問句

例句：Oughtwetodiscussitnow?我們應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在討論嗎？(L7,P21)

試題：--Oughtwetopaythebillrightnow?

——No,you

A.oughtnotB.oughtnottoC.oughttonot(C)

考點(diǎn)4：talkitover

例句:Talkitoveramongyourselves.在你們當(dāng)中展開思考(L14,P17)

試題：Let'stalkitovercarefully.(寫同義句)

Let'sdiscussitcarefully.

-Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyourholiday?

-No,weneedtothisweekend.

A.talkitoverB.talkitoverC.voteitforD.electforit(A)

考點(diǎn)5：不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞區(qū)別

例句：Becauseshehasexperience.因?yàn)樗薪?jīng)驗(yàn)(L3,P17)

試題：Sheisanteacherbecauseshehaslotsofinteaching.

A.experiencing,experienceB.experienced,experience

C.experiencing,experiencesD.experienced,experiences(B)

考點(diǎn)6：副詞

例句：Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.我們簡(jiǎn)要地考慮最后一個(gè)

問題(L18,P17)

試題：Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.(寫同義句)

Wethoughtaboutthelastquestioninafewwords.

考點(diǎn)7：decidetodo

例句：Wedecidedtoelectthechiefeditor.我們決定選舉主編(L2,P17)

試題：Jimmadeadecisiontostudyhard.(寫同義句)

Jimdecidedtostudyhard.

考點(diǎn)8：electelect/choose/voteforsb.tobe???.

例句:Wedecidedtoelectthechiefeditor.我們決定選舉主編(L2,P17)

試題：一Hiwhyareyousohappy?--BecauseIwastobeachiefeditor.

A?takenB.happenedC.namedD.elected(D)

考點(diǎn)9：befreeto

例句：Shoulditbefreetoreaders?應(yīng)該對(duì)讀者免費(fèi)嗎？(L16,P17)

試題：Thebookisfreetoreaders.

Thereadersneedn,tpayforthebook.

考點(diǎn)10：conclude

例句：Weagreedtoconcludethemeeting.我們同意結(jié)束會(huì)議(倒數(shù)L3,P17)

試題：Weagreedtoconcludethemeeting.

Weagreedtofinishthemeeting.

Chapter3

考點(diǎn)1：動(dòng)詞不定式只能接不定式的動(dòng)詞：

want,wouldlike,wouldprefer,ask,

wish,hope,expectagree,

decide,manage,plan,promise,

choose,encourage,prepare,makeupone,smind,

tryone'sbest,apply,offerhappen,

learn,fail,refuse,afford.

注意：個(gè)別動(dòng)詞帶不定式和動(dòng)名詞有本質(zhì)區(qū)別：如:

need,want,require意為“需要”，主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用句型:

sth.require,want,need+tobedone

sth.require,want,need+doing（用動(dòng)詞ing主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義）

彳列句:Sallyneverforgetstodoherhomework..（LI,P35）

Sally從來不會(huì)忘記做她的功課.

IhopetostudymusicinFrance.（L4,P35）

我希望在法國(guó)學(xué)音樂.

試題:1.I'mafraidthattheywouldnotallowhim______here.

A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke

2What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?

I'venoidea,butI'vedecidedathomeandhaveagoodarest

first.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying

3.Thelittlechildrenweretold______hereandthere.

A.tonotdrawB.notdrawC.nottodrawD.notdraw

Keys:1A2.B3.C

考點(diǎn)2：動(dòng)名詞后面+doing的動(dòng)詞：

practise（練習(xí)做…）suggest（建議做…）finish（結(jié)束做…）enjoy（享受做…）

prefer（偏愛做..）mind（介意做…）deny（否認(rèn)做…）admit（承認(rèn)做…）

insteadof（而不是做…）noticesb.doing（注意到某人做…）

go+v-ing（做..）=dosomev-ing固定詞組

例句：MrLienjoyscollectingthings.（L1,P36）

李老師喜歡搜集東西

Shepracticesplayingthepianoeverymorning.（L2,p36）

她每天上午練習(xí)彈鋼琴.

試題：1.Wouldyoumindmoreslowly?Ican'tfollowyou.

A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking

2Samenjoysstamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A.tocollectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting

3.Hey,longtimenosee!

Hello!ButIamsorrythatIdon'trememberyouanywherebefore.

A.toseeB.sawC.seeingD.see

Keys:1.C2B3C

考點(diǎn)3：buysthforsomemoney某人花錢買某物

=sbpaymoneyforsth.

=sbspendmoneyonsth/indoingsth

=sthcostsbsomemoney

例句：Iboughtinsuranceforthevase.（L12,31）

我為這個(gè)花瓶買了保險(xiǎn).

試題：IHeboughtanMP3for400yuan.（解釋句子）

Key:Hepaid400yuanforanMAP4.

考點(diǎn)4：aswellas=and（用于句中）aswell=too（用于句末）

例句：Ihopetoprotecttheinnocentaswellasfindtheguiltywell.（L3,P31）

我希望既保護(hù)無辜的人也要找到有罪的人.

試題Helikesmusicaswellasdance.（解釋句子）

Key:.Helikesmusicanddance.

考點(diǎn)5：thesame???as

例句：Ithasthesamedesignastheearring.(L20,P31)

它和耳環(huán)有同樣的設(shè)計(jì)

試題：Hehasthesameweightashisfather.(解釋句子)

Keys:Heisasheavyashisfather.

考點(diǎn)6：alone,lonely

例句：Helivesaloneandenjoyscollectingthings.(L5,P31)

試題：1.Doestheoldmanlive?Yes,Andheoftenfeels

A.lonely,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,alone

2.Maryoftenfinishesherhomeworkaloneeveryevening..(解釋句子)

Keys:1.B2.Maryoftenfinishesherhomeworkbyherselfeveryevening,

考點(diǎn)7：nolonger=not???anylonger

彳列句:SoJillwasnolongerasuspect..(L6,P31)

所以Jill不再是嫌疑犯.

試題：LTimnolongerplaysgames.(解釋句子)

Keys:Timdoesn,tplaygamesanylonger.

考點(diǎn)8：insteadof=inplaceof(用于句中)instead單獨(dú)使用，位于句首

或句末

例句：HewantedtomakeJillgotoJailinsteadofhimself.

.(L14,P31)他想讓Jill代替他自己坐牢.

試題：LIwenttothezooinsteadofdoingthehousework.(解釋句子)

Keys:Iwenttothezoo,butIdidn'tdothehousework.

考點(diǎn)9：admitdoingsth

例句：Headmittedstealinghisownvase.(P31)

他承認(rèn)偷了自己的花瓶.

試題:1Iadmittedthewindow.Itwasn'tmyfault.

A.tobreakB.brokeC.breakingD.tohavebroken

Key:1:C

考點(diǎn)10：questionsb=asksb.somequestions

例句：ThenIquestionedJillandJenny..(P31)然后我審問了Jill和Jenny.

試題：Theyquestionedmeafterthemeetingyesterday.(解釋句子)

Key:Theyaskedmesomequestionsafterthemeetingyesterday.

Chapter4

考點(diǎn)1:形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

彳列句:1Booksarecheaperthancomputers..(LI,P49)

書籍要比電腦便宜.

2Computersaremoreexpensivethanbooks.(L2,P49)

電腦要比書籍貴的多.

試題:1.Thisyearourschoolisthanitwaslastyear.

A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful

2.Beijing,theCapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.

A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big

3.TingtingisthanMeimei,butMeimeiisthanTingting.

A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongeststC.tallest,strongD.taller,

stronger

Keys:1.A2.A3.AD

考點(diǎn)2：beunawareof=donotrealize=donotknowabout(注意其疑問

句式)

例句:Youmightbeunawareofthem.(L7,P45)

你可能沒有意識(shí)到它們.

試題：1Thisboywasunawareofhismistakesbeforeschool(解釋句子)

Keys:Thisboydidn'tknowabouthismistakesbeforeschool.

考點(diǎn)3：forthetimebeing=atpresent

例句：Theanswertothisquestionis,forthetimebeing,“No”(LI,P45)

這個(gè)問題的答案目前來說是“不”.

試題：Forthetimebeing,mostofpeoplecangoshoppingwithclothbags.

（解釋句子）

Key:Atpresent,mostofpeoplecangoshoppingwithclothbags.

考點(diǎn)4：hardlyeverdo=seldomdo=rarelydo=donotoftendo

hardlyany+名詞=few/little+名詞

canhardlydosth.=almostcan'tdosth.

仞。句:Notsomanyyearsago,youhardlyevesawcomputers...(LIP45)

在很久以前,你幾乎看不到電腦.

試題1.Sometimeschildrenhardlyunderstandtheirparents,9

A.don'ttheyB.didtheyC.dotheyD.arethry

2.Shehardlyevertakesexerciseaftersupper.(解釋句子)

Key:1.B2Shedoesn'toftentakeexerciseaftersupper.

考點(diǎn)5：inone'sopinion/mind=fromone'spointofview

例句：Inmyopionion,Sichuanfoodisbetter.(L2,P52)依我看來,四川食

物比較好.

試題：Inmyopinion,studentsshouldgotoschoolontime.(解釋句子)

Keys:IIthinkstudentsshouldgotoschoolontime.

考點(diǎn)6：raisevt.區(qū)別risevi.

例句：Thisraisesinterestingquestions.(LI,P45)

這提出了有趣的問題.

riseone'shead/hand/voice

試題:1.Afteraheavyrain,sealevelsfourinches.

A.roseB.isrisenC.raisedD.israised

2SoonafterSichuanearthquake,ourschooldecidedto___moneyforthe

homelesspeoplethere.

A?lendB.raiseC.rentD.invent

Keys:1.A2.B

考點(diǎn)7：distance

例句：distancefromschool(L5,P54)離學(xué)校的距離

試題1.What，sthedistanceofyourschooltothebookshop?(解釋句子)

Keys:1.Howfarisitfromyourschooltothebookshop?

考點(diǎn)8：Whatdo/does…thinkof…？

例句：WhatdoesJoycethinkofSichuanfood?(L2,P52)Joyce認(rèn)為四川

的食物怎么樣呢？

試題：1.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?(解釋句子)

Keys:Howdoyoulikeyourschool?

Chapter5

考點(diǎn)l:already用于肯定句yet用于疑問和否定句，兩者多用于完成時(shí)態(tài)

例句：Thecaptainisnothungry.Hehasalreadyeaten.隊(duì)長(zhǎng)不餓，他

已經(jīng)吃了。(L9,P64)

Thesoliderishungry.Hehasnoteatenyet.戰(zhàn)士餓了，他還沒吃。(LIO,

P64)

試題：It'slatenow,ButMr.Wangyet.

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.hasn,tcomeD.came

考點(diǎn)2：ever/never

例句：HaveyouevervisitedShenzhen?你曾經(jīng)去過深圳嗎?(L27,P64)

No,Ihavenevervisitedit.沒有，我從來都沒去過深圳。(L28,P64)

試題：1.---------youeverreadEnglishnewspapers?

--No,I.

A.Do,doB.Do,haveC.Have,haveD.Have,haven't

2.HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?

A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still

考點(diǎn)3：since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/for+持續(xù)的時(shí)間段

Since10yearsago=for10years

例句：rvebeenheresince1999.（自從1999年我就在這兒了。）（L4,P66）

She'sbeenthereforanhour.（她已經(jīng)在這兒有?個(gè)小時(shí)了。）（L5,P66）

試題：Hehasworkedinthisfactory.

A.sincetenyearsB.fortenyearsC.in1998D.fortenyearsago

考點(diǎn)4：too???to

例句：Itwastoobigforthemtotakeitaway.對(duì)于他們來說這匹木馬太

大了而帶不走。

試題：Heistooshorttoreachtheapple.（同義句）

Heissoshortthathecan'treachtheapple.

Shewalkedfastforusfollow.

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.enough...toD.too...to

考點(diǎn)5：makejokesabout

例句：TheymadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.他們?nèi)⌒δ切┯薮赖南ＥD

人。（L12,P59）

試題：Youshouldn,tmakejokesaboutthepoor.（同義句）

Youshouldn'tmakefunofthepoor.

考點(diǎn)6：exceptfor

彳列句：Thesquarewasempty,exceptforthegianthorse.（L15,P59）

試題：Thesquarewasempty,exceptforthegianthorse.（同義句）

Therewasnothingbutthegianthorseinthesquare.

Thearticleisgoodsomegrammarmistakes.

A.exceptthatB.exceptforC.besidesD.but

考點(diǎn)7：waitforanotherhour

例句：ThesixGreeksoldiersinthewoodenhorsewaitedforanotherhour.

（L17,P59）

試題：Ourworkneedsanotherhour.（同義句）

Ourworkneedsonemorehour.

Oliverwanted____cake,butthewaiterdidn,tmeethisevening.

A.onemoreB.anothertwoC.anothermoreD.oneanother

考點(diǎn)8：enterthecity

例句：Thearmyenteredthecity.軍隊(duì)進(jìn)城了。（倒數(shù)L6,P59）

試題：Thearmyenteredthecity.（同義句）

Thearmywentintothecity.

Thearmythecity,seizedthecaptainandhimaway.

A.enteredin;draggingB.entered;draggedC.rushed;pullD.entering;

dragged

考點(diǎn)9：succeedindoingsth.

例句：Theysucceededincapturingitwithatrick.他們成功地用陰謀詭計(jì)

占領(lǐng)了它。（倒數(shù)L2,P59）

試題：Theysucceededincapturingitwithatrick.（同義句）

Theymanagedtocaptureitwithatrick

Marytheexamyesterday.

AsucceededinpassingBsucceededtopassing

CsucceedsinpassingDsuccessinpassing

考點(diǎn)10：havegoneto：已經(jīng)去了（但沒返回）

havebeento：去過（已經(jīng)返回）

例句：Captain,theyhavegone,"hecried.（L3,P59）

試題：—HaveyoueverMountHuang?

--No,ButIplantogotherethissummer.

A.gonetoB.beentoC.reachedtoD.arrived

Chapter6

考點(diǎn)1副詞的一般構(gòu)成形式：形容詞Ty

但注意部分以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：lovely,lively,daily,brotherly,

friendly,monthly,elderly

例句Mystaffworkslowly.（我的員工工作很慢.）（倒數(shù)L5,P77）

試題：Themanlooksandhelooksatthebaby.

A.happy,happyB.happy,happily

C.happily,happyD.happily,happily

考點(diǎn)2：good:形容詞，修飾名詞

Well：副詞，程度好；形容詞，身體好feelwell;名詞,井

例句：Issheagoodsinger?（她是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的歌唱家嗎？（L13,P77）

Yes,shesingswell.（是的,她唱得很好。）（L14,P77）

試題：LucyisatstudyingandcanspeakEnglish

A.good,goodB.good,wellC.well,goodD.well,well

Theseflowerslookandtheysell,too.

A.good,goodB.good,wellC.well,goodD.well,well

考點(diǎn)3：形容詞和副詞相同的詞有：hard,fast,early,near,

貌似與形容詞相關(guān)但意義完全不同的副詞：hardly（兒乎不），nearly（兒乎）

例句：He'sahardworker.（他是一個(gè)勤奮的工人。）（L5,P77）

Iagree,heworkshard.（我同意你的觀點(diǎn),他工作很努力。）（L6,P77）

試題：Janeworkssothatshefailsintheexam.

A.hard,hardB.hard,hardlyC.hardly,hardD.hardly,hardly

考點(diǎn)4：makeagoodliving

例句：Happymakesaverygoodliving.（Happy生活得很好）（L5,P73）

試題：Happymakesaverygoodliving.（同義句）

Happylivesverywell.

Youhavetomakeawhenyougrowup.

A.liveB.livingC.lifeD.alive

Hemakesagoodbystories.

A.life,tellB.living,toldC.alive,tellsD.living,telling

考點(diǎn)5：innotime

例句：Innotime,she'sgoneagain.（馬上，她有消失了。）（L14,P73）

試題：Aftermakingmistakes,hefeltsorryinnotime.（寫同義句）

Aftermakingmistakes,hefeltsorryatonce.

考點(diǎn)6：leaveforsw.=setoutfor/tosw.=goawaytosw.

leavesw.Aforsw.B離開A地前往B地

例句：Heusuallyleavesforanothertown.（他經(jīng)常離開去另一,個(gè)城市）（L21,

P73）

試題：Heusuallyleavesforanothertown.（寫同義句）

Heusuallygoestoanothertown.

sheforShanghaitwohoursago?

A.Did,leftB.Was,leaveC.Did,leaveD.Was,leave

考點(diǎn)7：selloutofsth.=sellsth.all

例句:Happysellsoutofhisfishtanks.（Happy賣光了他缸里的魚）（L21,

P73）

試題：Theyhavethebooks.

A.selloutofB.soldoutofC.saleoutofD.soldout

考點(diǎn)8：besatisfiedwith

例句：Arehiscustomerssatisfied?（他的顧客們滿意嗎?）（L23,P73）

試題：--Areallthecustomers?

----Yes,theyaresatisfied.

A.satisfiedwith,completelyB.satisfiedon,complete

C.satisfyin,completelyD.satisfyat,complete

考點(diǎn)9：whisper=sayinalowvoice

例句：IheardGrandpawhisper.（我聽到爺爺小聲說話）（倒數(shù)L2,P73）

試題：Theyarewhispering.（寫同義句）

Theyarespeakinginalowvoice.

考點(diǎn)10takepleasureindoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.

例句：Manypeopletakepleasureinlookingattheirinvisiblefish.

（許多人喜歡看他們的看不見的魚）（L28,P73）

試題：Thechildrentakepleasureinpretendingtobeadults.（寫同義

句）

Thechildrenenjoypretendingtobeadults.

-Itakeincollectingstamps.

-Me,too!IfeelveryeverytimewhenIfindanunusualstamp.

A.pleasure,excitedB.pleasure,excitedly

C.pleased,excitedD.pleased,excitedly

初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料［新目標(biāo)］:

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

1.fewerpeople更少的人（fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定）

2.lessfreetime更少的空閑時(shí)間（less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定）

3.intenyears10年后（in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用于將來時(shí)，提問用Howsoon）

4.fallinlovewith…愛上…

例：WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce

當(dāng)我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他

5.livealone單獨(dú)居住

6.feellonely感到孤獨(dú)（比較：livealone/goalong等）

Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn,tfeellonely那

女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)

7.keep/feedapetpig養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬

8.flytothemoon飛上月球

9.hundredsof+復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù),類似還有thousandsof;millionsof）

10.thesameas和...相同

11.AbedifferentfromBA與B不同（=Thereisadifference/Thgereare

differencesbetweenAandB）

12.wakeup醒來（wakesb.up表示“喚醒某人"

13.getbored變得厭倦（get/become是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞如

tired/angry/excited等）

14.goskating去滑冰（類似還有g(shù)ohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding

等）

15.lotsof/alotof許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以）

16.attheweekends在周末

17.studyathomeoncomputers在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)

18.agreewithsb.同意某人（的意見）

19.Idon'tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意

20.onapieceofpaper在一張紙上（注意

paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可數(shù)名詞）

21.onvacation度假

22.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事

23.manydifferentkindsofgoldfish許多不同種金魚

24.liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12

樓

25.liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332號(hào)

26.asareporter作為?名記者

27.looksmart顯得精神/看起來聰明

28.Areyoukidding?你在騙我嗎

29.inthefuture在將來/在未來

30.nomore=not???anymore不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生）

31.nolonger=not…anylonger不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）

32.besides（除…之外還，包括）與except=but（除…之外,不包括）

33.beableto與can能、會(huì)

（beableto用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而can只能用于?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

中；haveto用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）例如：1.1have

beenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.（不可以用can）

2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto（不可以用must）

34.bebigandcrowded大而且擁擠

34.beincollege在上大學(xué)

35.liveonaspacestation住在空間站

36.dresscasually穿得很隨意casualclothing休閑服飾

37.winthenextWorldCup贏得世界杯winaward獲僵

38.cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

39.takehundredsofyears花兒百年的時(shí)間

40.befuntowatch看起來有趣

41.overandoveragain,次又一次

42.beindifferentshapes形狀不同

43.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年

44.本單元目標(biāo)句型：

1.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?

2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthe

future.

fewer；less表示否定之意，分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；more二者都

可以修飾。

3.Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon't/Yes,theywillo

4.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.

5.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.

6.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.

7.IthinkI'11gotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImighteven

visitAustralia.

8.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?

9.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandeven

electrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.

本單元語(yǔ)法講解一般將來時(shí)

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：

1.含tomorrow;next短語(yǔ)；2.in+段時(shí)間；3.howsoon；

4.by+將來時(shí)間;5.bythetimesb.do***6.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo

7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)8.another

day

比較begoingto與will:

begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一

些。

如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.

2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來

勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。

Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

3.begoingto含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒有這個(gè)意思，如：

Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：

Ifanybeastscomesatyou,V11staywithyouandhelpyou.

掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區(qū)分begoingto與will了。

?般將來時(shí)常見的標(biāo)志詞

1.含tomorrow;next短語(yǔ)；2.in+段時(shí)間；

3.howsoon；4.by+將來時(shí)間；

5?祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo

例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon'tbequick,youwillbelate

6.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)（另見Unit

5）

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?

1tooloud

太大聲

2outofstyle

過時(shí)的

3instyle

流行的

4callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.給????.打電話

5enoughmoney足

夠的錢（enough修飾名詞時(shí)不必后置）

6busyenough夠忙

（enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)必須后置）

7aticketto/foraballgame一

張球賽的門票

注意：thekeytothelock/thekey（answer）rtothequestion）/thesolution

totheproblem.此處兒個(gè)短語(yǔ)不能用of表示所有格

8talkabout

談?wù)?/p>

9onthephone

用電話

10payfor

付款

11spend'--on+sth.=spend...（in）doingsth.在…花錢

12Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…

的時(shí)間

13borrow???from

從….借（借進(jìn)來）

14lend???to

把…借給（借出去）

15Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借這本書一

周。（不用borrow或lend）

16buysthforsb為……

買東西

17tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告訴

某人做某事

18wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事

19findout發(fā)

現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白

20playone'sstereo放錄象

21failthetest=notpassthetest考試不及格

22fai1in（doing）sth…

在...上失敗,變?nèi)?/p>

23succeedin（doing）sth在...方面

成功

24writesbaletter/writetosb.給某

人寫信

25surprisesb.使某人吃驚（類

似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）

26toone,ssurprise使某人吃

驚的是…?.

27toonefsjoy

使某人高興的是…..

28lookforapart-timejob找一份兼

職的工作（不一定有結(jié)果）

29get/findapart-timejob找到一份

兼職的工作（有結(jié)果）

30asksb.for…

尋求/向某人要某物

31haveabakesale

賣燒烤

32arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵

33haveafightwithsb.=fightwith與某人打架

34dropoff

離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去

35preparefor,,,=getreadyfor…為…做準(zhǔn)備

36after-schoolclubs（activities）課外俱樂部

（活動(dòng)）

37be/getusedtodoing習(xí)

慣做某事

38usedtodo

過去經(jīng)常/常常做某事

39beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事

40fill…up

填補(bǔ);裝滿…befullof裝滿

41returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物歸還給某

人

42geton/alongwellwith與…相處很

好

43allkindsof

各種各樣

44asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan盡可能多

45takepartin=joinin

參加（某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì)）

46abit=alittle

一點(diǎn)兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級(jí)時(shí)）

47abitof=alittle一點(diǎn)兒

/一些（當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)）

48beangrywith…

生…的氣

49byoneself=onone,sown某人自

己/獨(dú)自地

50ontheonehand

一方面

51ontheotherhand另一1方面

52Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感

到/認(rèn)為做某事很難.

53see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/聽見/注

視某人正在做…

54not???until

直到…才（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）

55表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法：

be/become+

upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed

說明：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是某人時(shí)，注意后面的形容詞■般是-ed結(jié)尾的單詞，而當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是

某物時(shí)或修飾名詞時(shí)，注意后面形容詞一般是-ing結(jié)尾單詞.）

例如：Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthe

surprising/interesting/amazingnews.

53radioadviceprogram電臺(tái)提建議的節(jié)目

54beoriginal新穎的

55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某處

56sportsclothes運(yùn)動(dòng)服

57.thesameageas=asoldas和--年齡一樣

58.thetiredchildren疲憊不堪的孩子

59.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、

60.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity帶著孩子參加一個(gè)接

一個(gè)的活動(dòng)

61.trytodosth,盡量干某事trydoingsth試著干某事

62.beundertoomuchpressure壓力太大

63.amotherofthree三個(gè)孩子的媽媽

64.takepartinafter-schoolclubs參加課后俱樂部

65.compepitionstartsfromaveryyoungage競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從很小年紀(jì)就開始了

66.compare???with和—比較

67.organi