2024屆高考英語二輪復習非謂語使用之ing分詞語料課件

非謂語語法備考之ING分詞非謂語動詞之ING分詞CONTENTS1.Economicshavebeenbuiltonthebacksofcamelscarryinggoodsandtravelersalongwiththeminthedesert.2.HemadeaFacebookpostsayinghewaslookingforoldcarstofixupforpeopleinthecommunity.3.Insidethefactory,the3Dprintercreatesshapesandtextiles(紡織品)whicharesewntogetherbyhand,meaningthateachpieceisunique.CONTENTS4.Eighttrains,headingforseveralcitiesincludingLanzhou,Xi'anandUrumqi,willnowstopoveratthestationtopickuppassengers.5.

Six“sacrificialpits”(祭祀坑),datingbackto3,200to4,000years,werediscoveredintheSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,Sichuanprovince,onMarch17,2021.6.Itisabox-shapedmusicalinstrumentconsistingofafoldedcentralpartwithakeyboard,playedbypushingthetwoendstowardseachother.它是一種盒子形狀的樂器，由中間一個折疊的部分和一個鍵盤組成，通過將兩端向中間推來演奏。CONTENTS7.Thenationalparkhaslargecollectionofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動作后置定語，相當于定語從句whichrangesfrombutterfliestoelephants.8.Theyconducted200studiesmeasuringsleepandmentalfunctioning.9.TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding

experience沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經歷。動名詞在句中作主語。CONTENTS10.

Ignoringthedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.動名詞在句中作主語。11.Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.動名詞在句中作主語。12.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,___allowing__morepatientstobetreated.CONTENTS13.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.14.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,makingairconditioningunnecessary.15.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.CONTENTS16.Notknowingwhichuniversitytoattend，thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.【答案】Notknowing句意：女孩不知道該上哪一所大學，所以她就向老師尋求建議。句子主語thegirl和動詞know之間是主動關系，因而應使用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語；由句意可知，應使用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式。17.Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveanoutingtomorrow.Weatherpermitting一起構成獨立主格結構18.Nervously________(face)challenges，IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句式可知，此處是做句子的狀語，要用非謂語動詞，其邏輯主語是I，與邏輯主語之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填facing。答案：facingCONTENTS19.Whenwegotacall__________(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據其后所接的賓語從句可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying作后置定語，解釋名詞call的內容，call與say是主動關系，故填

saying。答案：saying20.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.解析：考查非謂語動詞。本句謂語動詞為“wereinvited”，所以空格處動詞listen應用非謂語動詞形式。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結構這一規(guī)律解題，and后meetinginterestinglocals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。Ing分詞表示主動作伴隨狀語。答案：listeningCONTENTS21.Thejointleast-usedstationsofthepreviousyear,DentoninGreaterManchesterandStanlow&ThorntoninCheshire,sawanincreaseinnumbers,with92and82passengersrespectively,theformerdoublingits2018-2019figureof46.22.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.【答案】

measuring句意：那里如此濕潤，樹都長得非常高，有的都超過了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)長度為”，some與其是主動關系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。some__measuring_(measure)over90metres一起構成獨立主格結構CONTENTS21.____________（praise)bytheneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisparents.答案：Praised解析：句意為：由于受到鄰居們的表揚，他成了父母的驕傲。本句的謂語動詞為became,故設空處用非謂語動詞形式；praise和he之間為邏輯上的被動關系，故填過去分詞，作原因狀語。根據設空處后的by也可知，設空處應用過去分詞。故填Praised.22.____________（compare)tothepost-90swhohavealreadysteppedintosociety,themajorityofpost-00sarestudentsnow.Theyhavemoreopportunities.答案：Compared解析：句意為：與已經步入社會的90后相比，現(xiàn)在00后大多是學生。他們有更多的機會。設空句的謂語動詞為are,故設空處應用非謂語動詞；compare和主語themajorityofpost-00s之間為邏輯上的被動關系，故填Compared.CONTENTS23.MissLireturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.weweredeeplymoved,allrisingtoapplaudher.參考答案deeply,rising(allrisingtoapplaudher此處作獨立主格結構)24.ManyChinesebrands,__havingdeveloped_____(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.

此處使用完成式的ing分詞形式是表示動作先于主句完成，例如，Havingrealizedmymistake,Idecidedtoapologizetomyteacher.CONTENTS25.__Havingspent______