考前綜合檢測(cè)(一)

考前綜合檢測(cè)(一)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：90分鐘分值：120分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇

(10分)1.—Haveyoureadabookcalled“The

Merchant

of

Venice”？—Yes.________bookisveryinteresting.A.AnB.AC.TheD./【解析】考查冠詞用法。book在此表示特指，要用定冠詞the修飾。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾2.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike_______.A.itB.herC.himD.them【解析】考查人稱代詞。MissSmith是女性，like是動(dòng)詞，后接人稱代詞賓格。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽

3.—Theoranges________sweet.—Ofcourse.TheyarefromYongxing,Chenzhou.A.tasteB.eatC.drink【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。sweet是形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，

taste“嘗起來(lái)”，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選A。【答案】A4.Anewroad________nearmyschoolnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。nextyear是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞。由anewroad(物)作主語(yǔ)可知，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿5.Idon'tknow________withtheproblem.

【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490093】A.whichtodoB.whentodoC.whattodoD.howtodo【解析】dowith“處理，對(duì)付”，“疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作know的賓語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾6.Hehas________armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.A.weakestB.weakerC.strongest D.stronger【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意為“他現(xiàn)在的胳膊(比以前)更強(qiáng)壯，能夠用一只手提起桌子。”應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿7.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme?—________.ButIhavetocleanthelivingroomfirst.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn'tC.SorryD.Yes,I'dloveto【解析】考查情景交際。Wouldyoulike...？的答語(yǔ)為Yes,I'dloveto,but...。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿8.—Whatdidtheteachersay?—Shesaidthatshehad________toaskus.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything【解析】something多用于肯定句中，anything多用于否定句和疑問句中；當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼9.Heisthemostboringspeaker________Ihaveevermet.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where【解析】當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾10.—Itwill__________onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Ican'twait.A.takeB.spendC.cost【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼1.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce【解析】save“節(jié)約，拯救”；collect“收集”；notice“注意”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)下文，可知“當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時(shí)候，他決定做一些事情解決海洋垃圾問題。”因此，在他參加比賽時(shí)應(yīng)是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾2.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped【解析】refuse“拒絕”；decide“決定”；pretend“假裝”；stop“停止”。從下文“他發(fā)起一個(gè)清理垃圾的社區(qū)活動(dòng)”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽3.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event【解析】根據(jù)第三段中“Thenextyear,Kiernanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.”可知，他剛開始組織的是一個(gè)“社區(qū)活動(dòng)”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿4.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give【解析】clearaway“清理”；sendaway“發(fā)送，遣散”；turnaway“拒之門外”；giveaway“捐贈(zèng)”。根據(jù)上文“他組織了一個(gè)叫作‘清理悉尼海灣’的活動(dòng)”可知，這些人是出來(lái)“清理垃圾”的。故選clear?！敬鸢浮緼5.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure【解析】文中講到許多人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)清理垃圾，應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功。故選B。【答案】B6.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，許多人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)清理垃圾，應(yīng)該是“改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿7.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster【解析】1990年大約300，000人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，2002年有800，000人參加，所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模是每年都在變大。另外，下文第五段提到“In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.”故選C?！敬鸢浮緾8.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned【解析】happy“高興的”；angry“生氣的”；disappointed“沮喪的”；concerned“擔(dān)心的”。根據(jù)常識(shí)，活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該是高興的。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼9.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action【解析】withthehelpof表示“在……的幫助下”，符合文意?！敬鸢浮緽10.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily【解析】loudly“大聲地”；gently“溫柔地”；rapidly“迅速地”；busily“忙碌地”。上文講到每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來(lái)越多，下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界，表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)發(fā)展迅速。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾1.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas________.A.helpfulB.awfulC.frighteningD.amazing【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.”可知，amazing“令人驚奇的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause________.A.shecouldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB.shewastoolittletotaketherideC.shecouldn'ttakeherice-creamontherideD.shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.”可知，Gloria哭的原因是她不能把冰淇淋帶入太空過山車。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾3.MurphywaswaitingforGloria________aftertheride.A.intheice-creamshopB.attheexitC.inthefrontofthelineD.attheentrance【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“...aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith‘her’ice-cream.”可知，Murphy在出口等候。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy________.A.tookGloriatothenearestshopB.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC.helpedGloriagetofftherideD.boughtanewice-creamforGloria【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-cream...”可知，Murphy為了信守承諾，重新給Gloria買了一個(gè)冰淇淋。故選D。【答案】D5.Theunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.MurphyB.DisneyC.GloriaD.Carmen【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文可知，Murphy為了信守承諾，重新給Gloria買了一個(gè)冰淇淋。再根據(jù)下文“...triedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.”可知，someone指的是Murphy。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼6.CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto________.A.orderice-creamsB.promisetovisitagainC.expressherthanksD.givesomesuggestions【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond！”可知，CarmenRivera寫信的目的是表達(dá)謝意。故選C。【答案】C7.Whichrobotcanhelpyouwhenyouareshopping?A.Budgee.B.Simon.C.Paro.D.Rover.【解析】在Budgee的描述中提到了“Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarrythingsforyouwhileyou'reattheshops.”，由此可知，購(gòu)物時(shí)會(huì)幫助你的機(jī)器人是Budgee。【答案】A8.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatParo________.A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohimB.wascreatedbyFiveElementsRoboticsC.canhelpcowsproducemoremilkD.isusedonpatientsinhospitals【解析】在Paro的描述中提到了“Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.”，由此可知答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿9.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothepassage?A.Showfeelings.B.Cleanoffices.C.Movecows.D.Learnnames.【解析】在Simon的描述中提到了“Hecancleanupoffices.”，由此可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽10.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthreport.B.Atouristmap.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Amedicaldictionary.【解析】本文介紹了四個(gè)不同的機(jī)器人，故本文可能來(lái)自一本科學(xué)雜志?！敬鸢浮緾11.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Abusinessmanandafishermanhavebecomefriends.

B.Abusinessmanlearnshowtofishfromafisherman.

C.Afishermanwantstobecomeabusinessman.

D.Abusinessmangivesadvicetoafisherman.【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了商人Martin給漁民Pablo提建議，讓他多捕魚，多賺錢，過好日子的故事?！敬鸢浮緿12.WhatmakestheMexicanfishermanhappyis_______.

A.manyfriendstovisithim

B.afullandbusylife

C.moreboatsandmorefish

D.thehouseneartheocean【解析】由第二段中漁民Pablo所說(shuō)的話“Itakeanap,playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemyfriendsandplaycards.Ihaveafullandbusylife.”可知，使這位墨西哥漁民快樂的是充實(shí)而忙碌的生活?！敬鸢浮緽13.Howcanthefishermanmakemoremoneyinthe

businessman'sview?

A.Bybuyingasupermarket.

B.TomovetoMexicoCity.

C.Bysellinghisownbusiness.

D.Toworklongerandcatchmorefish.【解析】由第