高中英語狀語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

Practicemakesperfect!高中英語狀語從句一、概念：狀語通常由副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔(dān)當(dāng)。

狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞。二、分類及使用1.

時(shí)間狀語從句

(1)

when

①.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，其動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，可以表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前。

when

you

apply

for

a

job,

you

must

present

your

credentials.

②

when還可表示just

then（正在那時(shí)）的意思，此時(shí)所引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句之后。

we

were

about

to

start

when

it

began

to

rain.

(2)

as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句

as側(cè)重表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作并相發(fā)生,翻譯成一邊，一邊。

We

were

having

breakfast

as

she

was

combing

her

hair.(3)

while“在…期間”，所引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，并表示和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。

(4)

before引導(dǎo)

①

before“在…之前”

I’ll

be

back

before

you

have

left.

②

before“…之后才”

It

may

be

many

years

before

we

meet

again.

(5)

as

soon

as/once/directly/the

instant等引導(dǎo)as

soon

as

是最常見的表示“一…就”的從屬連詞，其他連詞還有immediately，instantly，the

instant

(that)，the

minute(that)

，the

moment(that)等，它們通常都可與as

soon

as換用。

As

soon

as

we

got

home,

the

telephone

rang.

I

recognized

her

immediately

I

saw

her.

(6)

hardly...when/no

sooner...than引導(dǎo)關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞hardly/barely/scarcely...when和no

sooner...than的意思是“剛…就”，它們所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為過去完成時(shí)。如：

He

had

no

sooner

(no

sooner

had

he)arrived

home

than

he

was

asked

to

start

on

another

journey.

(7)

since引導(dǎo)在含有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為一般過去時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

We’ve

never

met

since

we

graduated

from

the

college.

大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我們就再?zèng)]見過面。

(8)

till/until引導(dǎo)

till和until同義，作“直到…時(shí)(為止)”解。Donald

will

remain

in

college

until(till)

he

finishes

his

Ph.D

course.

2.

地點(diǎn)狀語從句

(1)

where引導(dǎo)“在（或到）…的地方”

Where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.

(2)

wherever引導(dǎo)wherever=no

matter

where,后者只能放句首。

Whereever

(no

matter

where)

they

went,

the

experts

were

warmly

welcomed.

3.

原因狀語從句

(1)

because引導(dǎo)

通常用于回答why引出的疑問句，從句一般位于主句后面。

I

didn’t

go

abroad

with

her

because

I

couldn’t

afford

it.

(2)

as引導(dǎo)從句多位于主句之前，通常可以和since換用。

As

I

didn’t

know

the

way，I

asked

a

policeman.

(3)

since引導(dǎo)從句多位于主句之前，可以和as換用。Since

traveling

by

air

is

much

faster,they

decided

to

take

a

plane.

(4)

now(that)引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句

now(that)“既然”，

Now(that)

you

have

passed

your

test

you

can

drive

on

your

own.

(5)

seeing

(that)引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句

Seeing

(that)“鑒于；由于”，通常用于非正式文體。

Seeing

(that)

the

weather

is

bad，we’ll

stay

at

home.

4.

目的狀語從句

(1)

in

order

that引導(dǎo)

“為了；以便”。多用于正式文體，可以與so

that換用。They

stopped

at

Hangzhou

in

order

that

they

could

go

around

West

Lake.

(2)

so

(that)引導(dǎo)“為了；以便”。so

that通?？梢耘cin

order

that換用，它所引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句總是放在主句之后，在非正式文體中，常省略that。如：

Speak

clearly

so

that

they

may

understand

you.

(3)

in

case/for

fear

(that)等引導(dǎo)

in

case，for

fear(that)這倆個(gè)從屬連詞都表示否定目的，意思是“以免”,“以防”。in

case它所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是陳述語氣形式，也可以是虛擬語氣形式；for

fear(that)引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語帶有may，might，should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

Take

your

umbrella

in

case

it

rains.

He

took

an

umbrella

with

him

for

fear

that

it

might

rain.

狀語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單選：()1.

[14?安徽卷]

The

meaning

of

the

word

“nice”

changed

a

few

times

_____

it

finally

came

to

include

the

sense

“pleasant”．A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．since

D．while

()2．[14?北京卷]

________

the

forest

park

is

far

away,

a

lot

of

tourists

visit

it

every

year.

A．As

B．WhenC．Even

though

D．In

case

()3.

[14?湖南卷]

You

will

never

gain

success________you

are

fully

devoted

to

your

work.

A.

when

B.

becauseC.

after

D.

unless

()4．[14?江蘇卷]

Lessons

can

be

learned

to

face

the

future,

______

history

cannot

be

changed.

A．though

B．a(chǎn)sC．since

D．unless

()5.

[14?江西卷]

It

was

the

middle

of

the

night

________

my

father

woke

me

up

and

told

me

towatch

the

football

game.A.

that

B.

asC.

which

D.

when

()6.

[14?陜西卷]

The

young

couple,

who

returned

my

lost

wallet,

left

________

I

could

ask

for

their

names.

A.

while

B.

beforeC.

after

D.

since

()7.

[14?四川卷]

I'll

be

out

for

some

time.

________

anything

important

happens,

call

me

up

immediately.

A.

In

case

B.

As

ifC.

Even

though

D.

Now

that

()8.

[14?天津卷]

________

you

start

eating

in

a

healthier

way,

weight

control

will

become

much

easier.

A.

Unless

B.

Although

C.

Before

D.

Once

()9．[14?浙江卷]

Cathy

had

quit

her

job

when

her

son

was

born

____

she

could

stay

home

andraise

her

family.A．now

that

B．a(chǎn)s

ifC．only

if

D．so

that

()10.

[14?重慶卷]

Half

an

hour

later,

Lucy

still

couldn't

get

a

taxi

________

the

bus

had

dropped

her.

A.

until

B.

whenC.

although

D.

where()11.[07

浙江卷]Many

of

them

turned

a

deaf

ear

to

his

advice,

_______

they

knew

it

to

be

valuable.

A.

as

if

B.

now

that

C.

even

though

D.

so

that

()12.[15·浙江]_______

a

single

word

can

change

the

meaning

of

a

sentence,

a

single

sentencecan

change

the

meaning

of

a

paragraph.

A.

Just

as

B.

Even

though

C.

Until

D.

Unless

()13.[15·安徽]______

he

once

felt

like

giving

up,

he

now

has

the

determination

to

push

further

and

keep

on

going.

A.

Where

B.

As

C.

In

case

D.

Now

that

()14.[08全國(guó)卷]—Have

you

got

any

idea

for

the

summer

vacation?

—I

don’t

mind

where

we

get

___

there’s

sun,

sea

and

beach.

A.

as

if

B.

as

long

as

C.

now

that

D.

in

order

that

二、改錯(cuò)：(1)

In

the

last

five

years

that

they’ve

climbed

churches,

high

buildings

and

television

towers.(2)

Charles

said,

“As

soon

I

see

a

really

tall

building,

I

want

to

climb

it.

(3)

However,

there

are

still

some

countries

there

people

have

shorter

lives.

(4)

In

other

places

you

are

limited

to

a

certain

number,

of

that

some

may

be

novels.

(5)And

whether

you

pay

the

cost

of

sending

a

postcard,

the

librarian

will

write

to

you.

(6)

I

also

enjoyed

the

evenings

when

we

spent

together.

(7)

I

live

in

Beijing