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英語2017年高三2017年全國甲卷英語

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題型簡答題書面表達(dá)總分

得分

簡答題（綜合題）（本大題共8小題，每小題一分，共一分。）

1.

A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,

toenjoyspeakingshakespearersplaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,

withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijinglChinese

Thisgreatoccasion（盛會）willbethenationaltheatreofchina'sfirstvisit

totheuk.ThecompanyJsproductionsshowthenewfaceof21"centuryChinese

theatre.Thisproductionof

ShakespeareJsRichard111willbedirectedbytheNationalysAssociate

Director,WangXiaoying.

Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi1Georgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin

1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.Thisnew

productionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指導(dǎo)）bythecompanyJsArtistic

DirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sundayl9May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheaterLondon1BritishSignLanguage（BSL）

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove'sLabour,sLostintothe

physicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationof

ShakespeareJscomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworlds

byperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv1Hebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscow

afterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate

1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreof

Israel.ThisproductionofShakespeare,sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheir

firstvisittotheUK.

DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

(21)whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.Richard

III.B.Lover?sLabourJsLostC.AsYouLike

ItD.ThemerchantofVenice

(22)WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?A.Tthastwogroupsof

actorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.Itperformsplaysin

BSLD.Itisgoodatprductingcomedies

(23)WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.0nsuturday28Apil.B.On

Sunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayB

2.B

IfirstmetPau1Newmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButch

CassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudio

didn,twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—he

stoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywould

havelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Stingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanage

difference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewere

respectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharacterswewere

goingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalof

Americanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother一but

alwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofour

relationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebriefthatifyou,refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,you

shouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleinthe

Wallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandthe

instituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn,tseeeachotherallthat

regularly,zxx.kbutsharing____broughtustogether.Wesupportedeachother

financiallyandbyshowingupatevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He,dbeeninandoutofthehospital.Heand

Ibothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn,ttalkaboutit.Ourswasa

relationshipthatdidn,tneedalotofwords.

(24)Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.Paul

Newmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn,tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn't

famousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

(25)WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthe

samedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.

D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.

(26)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inparagraph3referto?A.Their

belief.B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeach

other.

(27)Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveof

films.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisacting

experience.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者與PaulNewman之間的友情，當(dāng)制片人

不想讓我參加電影時，PaulNewman站起來為我說話，因此建立了深厚的友誼。在此以后

的很多年了，兩人一直相互扶持，相互鼓勵，因此兩人友誼維持了很多年。

3.C

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirst

flight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithin

thenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseatswheelsand

wingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat

1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhouron

theroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallons

perhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransition

whentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswill1ikelyriseafterTerrafugia

introducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAuto

Show.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedto

cost$279,000.Anditwon,thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsa

runway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingto

RobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascome

closerthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalready

permittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthe

vehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomake

sureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration,s

decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsport

aircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugia

saysanownerwouldneedtopassatestand

complete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,a

requirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.

(28)Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebasicdataofthe

Transition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarket

forflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

(29)WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.It

causerstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficultto

operate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuch

fuel.

(30)Whatisthegovernment?sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflying

car?A.CautiousB.Favorable.C.

Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

(31)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.The

Transition'sFistFlightC.Pilots'DreamComingTrueD.Flying

CarClosertoReality

4.D

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn,tsitquietly.Backin

1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmaple

treesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboring

plantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantand

seemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureof

chemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeing

attacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyone

listening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodouble

duty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoare

naturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.The

attackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|kOncetheyarrive,the

tablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelpthe

neighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,butthe

neighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmand

knewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'

tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassend

ingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalking

toitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedtouoverhear”thecr

y.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'

tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworld

farbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密

的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There?

sawholelotgoingon.(32)Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunder

attack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplant

s.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.(33)W

hatdoestheauthormeanby”thetablesareturnedinparagraph

3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable

.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnatur

alenemies.

(34)Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplants

can.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protect

themselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheir

neighborswhennecessary

(35)whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthan

ever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.Theworldismorecomplexthan

itseemsD.PeopleinDarwin?stimewereimaginative.

5.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou,retryingto

getworkdone.____,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let?stakealook

atthemnow.

37.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhave

amillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowto

comebackduringthattimeorthatyou'11findthemthen.38.It

canhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtosomeone,donJtdoitinyourownoffice.39.it

smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutryto

getsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.If

someoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthe

personknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedooris

closed,you?renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'

tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptions

atworkzxx.kC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou'

reintheotherperson,sofficeorinapublicarceaE.It'

simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou,11be

availableF.Itmightseemunkindtocut

peopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou're

availabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot

6.第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Inl973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids____"TheThinking

Laboratory."Thatwasthe____studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room

104"wastoo____.

Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehad

therarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudest

overfunandbethesaddestoveranyoneys46.

Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsa

special48,T-shertswiththewordsuVerbsAre

Your49onthem,Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動詞）may

seemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswill

beverbs.

Throughtheyears,Idrunintoformerstudentswhowould

provide51onoldclassmates.11earnedthatFreddydidseveraljobs

afterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthe

same53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernight

atastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Another

time,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.

Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedatthe

classroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope,

Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs“shertand

a59fromFreddy'smonther.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.

Hewantedyoutohavethis.”

Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn,thelpsmiling.

AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.

(41)A.builtB.enteredC.

decoratedD.ran

(42)A.nameB.ruleC.

brandD.plan

(43)A.smal1B.darkC.

strangeD.dull

(44)A.scholarB.studentC.

citizenD.worker

(45)A.speakB.singC.

questionD.laugh

(46)A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.

dishonestyD.mistake

(47)A.changedB.approachedC.

returnedD.ended

(48)A.lessonB.gifeC.report

D.message

(49)A.friendsB.AwardsC.Masters

D.Tasks

(50)A.simpleB.uniqueC.

funD.clever

(51)A.assessmentsB.

commentsC.instructionsD.updates

(52)A.graduationB.

retirementC.separationD.resignation

(53)

A.daringB.modestC.caring

D.smart

(54)

A.waitB.sleepC.study

D.live

(55)

A.paidB.chargedC.lent

D.owed

(56)A.observingB.preparingC.

designingD.conducting

(57)A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excused

D.ignored

(58)

A.openedB.packedC.gave

D.held

(59)A.pictureB.billC.note

D.diary

(60)

A.choseB.tookC.expected

D.borrowed

7.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.

Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

—61—(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62_word.Ittook

threeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.This

includeddigginguptheroad,___63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildinga

strongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurface

wasreplaced.

Steamengines___65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthave

been__66_(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,

morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.

Later,engineers____68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeep

tunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonly

possiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.

ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenew

lines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightred

carriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了倫敦地鐵的歷史和發(fā)展。

8.第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andit

takesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirspare

time,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisonthe

rooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetables

together.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools,beside,theyoftenget

someusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvite

theirstudentspickthevegetables!

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了Mr.andMrs.Zhang的愛好和他們的友好。

書面表達(dá)（本大題共一分。）

9.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，想邀請邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展。請給

他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時間、地點；2.展覽內(nèi)容。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案

簡答題

(21)A(22)C(23)D

(24)C(25)1)(26)A(27)B

(28)A(29)C(30)B(31)D

(32)D(33)A(34)B(35)C

(36)B(37)A(38)(39)D(40)G

(41)B(42)A(43)D(44)B(45)D(46)A(47)D(48)B(49)A(50)C(51)D

(52)A(53)C(54)B(55)C(56)D(57)C(58)A(59)C(60)B

(61)crowds(62)from(63)laying(64)the(65)wereused(66)fairly(67)it

(68)managed(69)introduction(70).successful

71.allboth72.aan73.interestinginterested74.thatwhich75.early

earlier76.for冊lj除77.besidebesides78.informationsinformation79.came

comes80.studentspickstudentstopick

書面表達(dá)

DearHenry,

Itmusthavebeenheardbyyouthatthere?11beanartexhibitionorganized

todisplayelegantChinesepaper-cuttings.Remembering

yourdevotiontoChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutocomewithus.

Asforthetimetableandspecificinformation,theactivitywillbeheldnext

Wednesdayatthestadium.Onegraphicscenetowhichyoumightreadilyrelateis

numerouscharmingpaper-cuttingsofdistinctiveappearanceshowntogetheralong

withsplendidhistoryofChina.Owingtofrequentmediacoverage,itispaper-

cuttingthathasarousedhugeattention.Notonlywilltheworksproducedby

eminentcraftsmenbeoffered,butalsosomecreatedbykidsinkindergarten

areplannedtobeincluded.

WereIyou,Iwouldn,tmissthisopportunity.Whatadelightfuldayit'11be

ifyoucancome!

解析

簡答題

(21)根據(jù)ThisproductionofShakespeareJsRichardIIIwillbedirectedby

theNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying,可知RichardIH將在中國國家

大劇院上映，故A項正確。

(22根據(jù)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove'sLabour'sLost

intothephysicallanguageofBSL,故C項正確。

(23)根據(jù)DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.根pm可知,可以在5

月29日，星期二這一天，在希伯來看戲劇，故D項正確。

(24)根據(jù)"Whenthestudiodidn,twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebody

aswellknownasPaul”制片人不想要我，他想要當(dāng)時比較出名的演員Paul,因此，可知

作者當(dāng)時還不是很有名。，故C項正確。

(25),根據(jù)Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalof

Americanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother一but

alwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofour

relationshipoffthescreen可知，作者與Paul有著相似的性格特征，故D項正確。

(26)根據(jù)Wesharedthebriefthatifyou*refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,

youshouldputsomethingback,我們都有這個信仰，如果你有幸獲得成功，你應(yīng)該有所

回報。下文hewithhisNewmanJsOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsfor

kidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthe

festival是作者舉的例子，因此sharingthatbroughtustogether指代前面提到的信

仰，故A項正確。

(27)根據(jù)Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthe

hospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit可知

Paul已經(jīng)去世了，再結(jié)合前文IfirstmetPaulNewmaninl968,可以推斷作者非常懷念

這位朋友，故B項正確。

(28)根據(jù)Thewehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseatswheelsandwings

thatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400

feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhouronthe

roadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsper

hourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon可知，本段主要是對

Transition的架構(gòu)進(jìn)行了介紹，故A項正確。

(29)根據(jù)Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It's

expectedtocost$279,000可知，因Transition的價格較高，所以不太可能在太多的馬

路上出現(xiàn)，故C項正確。

(30)根據(jù)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecial

materialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly以及MannsaidTerrafugiawas

helpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagoto

createaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft可知，政府對飛車的研

發(fā)是支持的，故B項正確。

(31)根據(jù)TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleted

itsfirstflight,bringing飛車試飛成功，以及ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascome

closerthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality研制出的飛車比任何人都更

接近顯示，故D項正確。

(32)根據(jù)IanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenby

insectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.These

chemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm可矢口,

當(dāng)植物受到傷害時，會分泌出一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故D項正確。

(33)根據(jù)Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunching

nowbecomeslunch.可知，一旦它們到達(dá)這里，攻擊者就成為植物的午餐，故A項正確。

(34)根據(jù)ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhen

beingattacked可知，植物分泌出VOCs,是為了保護(hù)自己，故B項正確。

(35)根據(jù)imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密

的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear可知，這個世界比我們看到或者聽到

的更熱鬧更親密，因此世界也比我們想象的更復(fù)雜，故C項正確。

(36)根據(jù)后句thereareseveralwaystohandlethings,.Let'stakealookat

themnow.可知下文是關(guān)于幾種防止被打斷的方法，此句和前半句構(gòu)成一個完整的句子，故

選B。

(37)根據(jù)后句Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillion

thingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime,主要講述，

學(xué)會在自己忙的時候去拒絕別人，故選A。

(38)根據(jù)前句Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandlet

themknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'11findthemthen,可知安排

好時間，讓他們知道你什么時候回來，或者告訴他們，你回去找他們，這樣他們就不會打

斷你了，故選E

(39)根據(jù)后文it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourwork

thanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusy

youare此句中it指代前文中don'tdoitinyourownoffice,作者認(rèn)為不在辦公室了

解釋更好，故選B

(41)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.built建造B.entered進(jìn)入C.decorated裝飾D.ran,跑步,

根據(jù)句意，每天，27個孩子都會進(jìn)入思想實驗室，因此選B。

(42)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.name名字，B.rule規(guī)則，C.brand品牌，D.plan計劃，

結(jié)合文意：應(yīng)該是“思想實驗室”這個“名字”是同學(xué)們投票得來的，故選A。

(43)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.small小的，B.dark黑的，C.strange奇怪的，D.dull

無聊的，由后文可知，同學(xué)們是因為“104班級”這個名字太“無聊”才把名字改為“思

想實驗室”的，故選D

(44)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.scholar學(xué)者，B.student學(xué)生，C.citizen市民，D.

worker工人，通讀全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“學(xué)生”,故選B。

(45)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.speak說，B.sing唱歌，C.question質(zhì)問，D.laugh

大笑，結(jié)合文意：對于好玩的事情，他會“笑”地最大聲，故選D。

(46)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.misfortune不幸，B.disbelief懷疑，C.dishonesty不誠

實，D.mistake錯誤，根據(jù)前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之間可以做到罕見的平衡,

所以對于任何人的“不幸”，他會很悲傷，故選A。

(47)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.changed改變，B.approached接近，C.returned返回，D.

ended結(jié)束，結(jié)合句意：在學(xué)期“結(jié)束”之前，我……，故選D。

(48)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.lesson課，教訓(xùn)，B.gift禮物，C.report報告，D.message

信息，根據(jù)后文可知作者送給Freddy一件襯衫，即一個特殊的禮物，故選B。

(49)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.friends朋友，B.Awards獎，C.Masters主人，D.Tasks任務(wù),

結(jié)合文意：襯衫上寫著“動詞是你的朋友”，故選A。

(50)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.simple簡單的，B.unique獨特的，C.fun有趣的，

D.clever聰明的，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞while,可知前后句意是相反的，