英語一詞多義

VocabularyRevision“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.”“沒有語法,能表達的內(nèi)容甚少;沒有詞匯,則什么內(nèi)容也表達不了?！?/p>

--DavidWilkinspolysemy(一詞多義)Awordhasmorethanonemeaningoutofcontext(themeaningsarerelatedtooneanother)e.g..A：Doyouknowwhathappenstoliarswhentheydie?

B：Yes,sir.Theyliestill.

A:你知道說謊的人死的時候會怎樣嗎?B:我知道。他們依然撒謊/躺在那兒一動不動。1.will:E.g.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.e.g.Hashemadeawillyet?e.g.Thingsturnedouttobeagainsthiswill.

①意志②遺囑③意愿2.cause:n.e.g.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?e.g.Youhavenocausetocomplain.e.g.Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.

爭取世界和平是一項我們都應(yīng)該為之而努力的事業(yè)。①起因②理由③目標,理想,事業(yè)6.charge1.Thechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.2.Leavethebatteryon

chargeallnight.3.Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge.4.Anadditionalchargeof15%willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice.5.Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisaccount.6.Theboyschargednoisilyintothewater.7.Thebearcharged

towardsheratfullspeed.有某人照料向……方向沖去把…記在帳上收費指控充電向…襲擊;撲向8.do--及物動詞vt.1.做,干,制作;實行;完成;解答,算出

Mymotherdoesthecooking.

我母親做飯。

Ihavedonealotofwork.

我做了許多工作。2.給予Youreallydidmeafavor.

你確實幫了我一個忙。

3.扮演(角色),演出(戲劇)

4.料理;處理5.寫;翻譯;畫

Shedoeslovelylandscapes.

她能畫優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景畫。

Hedidanarticleonmarketing.

他寫了一篇關(guān)于銷售的文章。6.攻讀,學(xué)習(xí)

Sheisdoingbiophysics.

她在學(xué)習(xí)生物物理。7.烹制,煮

Johndoesseafooddishesverywell.

約翰的海鮮菜肴燒得很好。8.洗;刷;清理;布置

It‘syourturntodothedishestonight.

今晚輪到你洗碗碟。

9.適合;夠

Thisapartmentwilldousverynicely.

這套公寓房對我們很合適。

10.行駛,走(路程)

Whatdoesyourcardotothegallon?

你的汽車每一加侖油行駛多少路程?11.【口】欺騙

I‘vebeendone!Theantiqueisafake.

我受騙了!這古董是件膺品。

12.【口】訪問,游覽

WedidNewYorkinoneweek.

我們花一周時間游遍了紐約。

do不及物動詞vi.1.做,行動

Doasyouarerequired.

按要求去做。2.進行,進展[+well/badly]

Mysondoeswellinschool.

我兒子在校學(xué)業(yè)很好。足夠;適合

Willtomorrowdoforthemeeting?

明天開會行嗎?

No,thiscolorwon‘tdo;it’stoodull.

不,這顏色不行;太暗淡了。

4.(只用進行時)發(fā)生

What'sdoingatschooltonight?

今晚學(xué)校里有什么活動?名詞n.

1.要求;規(guī)定;該做的是1.behave2.keep3.clean4.getalong5.complete/perform6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptable1.Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2,Thereason,thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,wasbroughthimmanyfriends.4.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibility…Iamsailing

Iamsailing,Iamsailing,homeagain'crossthesea.

Iamsailing,stormywaters,tobenearyou,tobefree.

Iamflying,Iamflying,likeabird'crossthesky.

Iamflying,passinghighclouds,

tobewithyou,tobefree.

Canyouhearme,canyouhearmethro'thedarknight,faraway,

Iamdying,forevertrying,tobewithyou,whocansay.

thro'thedarknightfaraway.

Iamdying,forevertrying,tobewithyou,whocansay.

Wearesailing,wearesail