4+1口語句型-打印版

9/924+1口語句型第一單元GettingtoKnowEachOther一、經(jīng)典句型1.Hello，Dave.2.Goodafternoon，everyone.3.Excuseme.AreyouProfessorJohnson？4.I'mKarlSmith.ThisisMr.Dai.5.MayIhaveyourname，please？6.Howdoyoudo？7.Nicetomeetyou！8.LetmeintroduceLindatoyou！9.Whatdoyoudo？10.Howareyouthisevening？11.I'mfine.Thankyou.Howareyoudoing？12.Hi，Jenny.What'sup？13.AreyoufromtheU.S.？14.AreyougoingtoToronto，too？15.Howwasyourflight？16.Goodmorning，Mr.Johnson.Didyousleepwell？17.Nicetalkingtoyou.18.Haveagoodday！19.Keepintouch.20.Seeyouaround.二、佳句賞析VisitingFriends1．情景會話(DavidSmithandhiswife，Joanna，govisitingTravisJohnson，S&S'sGeneralManagerandhiswife，Betty.)Travis:Welcome！David，we'resogladyoucouldmakeit.David:Thankyouforinvitingus.Uh，Travis，thisismywife，Joanna..Joanna:Howdoyoudo？I'veheardalotaboutyou.Travis:Howdoyoudo？Oh，andthisismywife，Betty.Betty:Sohappytomeetyouboth.─sitdown，justmakeyourselfathome.D&J:Thankyou.Joanna:Whatalovelyhouse！Didyoumakeityourself，Mrs.Johnson？Betty:Oh，callmeBeth.Yes，Ididthedecorating…ifyoucancallitthat.Actually，Ijusttriedtomakeitassimpleaspossible.Idon'tlikealotoffrills.Jonna:Oh，me，thesame！That'swhyIthinkit'ssobeautiful2．對話要點分析1.)David，we'resogladyoucouldmakeit.We'resogladyoucouldmakeit.意思是:We'resogladyoucouldfinallycome.Didyoumakeityourself意思是Didyoudecorateityourself？Ijusttriedtomakeitassimpleaspossible意思是Ijusttriedtodecorateitassimpleaspossible“make”在口語中表達意思和應用功能很多，大家要特別注意積累與它相關的習語和句型。2.)I'veheardalotaboutyou.初次見面，當然要說一些客套話，中文里的“久仰大名”，在英語口語中就變?yōu)榱薎'veheardalotaboutyou.或者是I'veoftenheardaboutyou.3.)Sohappytomeetyouboth.如果初次和兩個人見面，就可以在句末加上both.如果是兩個人以上，可以說Nicetomeetyouall.4.)Justmakeyourselfathome.客人來訪，通常要說“請別拘束”，那么英語就是用以上這個句子。5.)Whatalovelyhouse！這是客套話，類似的還有Whatalovelycar!Whatanicegarden!Whatacutechild!6.)CallmeBeth.即使剛認識，美國人也更加愿意讓對方叫自己的名字，而非姓氏，這樣會顯得彼此的關系更加親密些。Meetingforthefirsttime1．情景會話(DavidgoestotheairporttomeetJoanna'suncle，Dr.Johnson.Thisisthefirsttimetheymeet.)Dave:Excuseme，areyouDr.Smith？Dr.Smith:YesIam.Andyou...Dave:I'mDavid，Joanna'shusband.Shehastobeatworklatetoday.Sosheaskedmetopickyouuphere.Dr.Smith:Sonicetomeetyou，David.CallmeBill.It'sveryniceofyoutocomehere.David:Mypleasure2．對話要點分析1.)Excuseme，areyouDr.Smith？Excuseme這個短句可以引起別人的注意，也讓自己的問話顯得更加禮貌。2.)Sheaskedmetopickyouuphere.Picksb.up是非?？谡Z化的說法，即“去接某人”。3.)Mypleasure.在正式場合，當別人對你表達謝意時，可以說Mypleasure,即“（為您效勞）是我的榮幸”。IntroducingPeople1．介紹認識Alice:Mary，thisisJoe'sbrotherDavid.Mary:I'mverygladtomeetyou.Carl:It'sapleasuretomeetyou.Mary:HowdoyoulikeTexassofar？Carl:It'sreallydifferentfromwhatIexpected.Mary:Don'tworry.You'llgetusedtoitinnotime.2．對話要點分析1.)I'mverygladtomeetyou.It'sapleasuretomeetyou.自己被介紹時，以上兩句都可以表達對對方的敬意。2.)HowdoyoulikeTexassofar？意思是“到目前為止，你對德克薩斯印象如何？”詢問對當?shù)氐挠∠?，也是北美人初次認識時經(jīng)常談到的話題之一。類似的問法還有:What'syourimpressionoftheUnitedStates？WhatdoyouthinkofDallas？MeetingAgain1．重逢Paul:Julie，isthatyou？Julie:Yes.Andyou'rePaul，right？PaulHill？Paul:Yes，it'sme.Andyou'reJulieAshley.Howareyou？Julie:I'mfine.Aftertenyears，youstilllookgreat！Paul:Sodoyou！Howareyoudoing？Julie:Notbad.Let'sfindatableandsitdown.Wehavealottotalkabout.Paul:Okay，let'ssitoverthere.2．對話要點分析:1.)Youstilllookgreat！Great在這里的意思就是“很棒”。2.)Howareyoudoing？這句話等同于Howareyou?但回答稍有不同，一般可以回答Notbad.或I'mdoingwell.Gettingtoknowpeople1．認識人Donna:Hi.SorryI'mlate.Bill:Oh，that'sOK.Wejustgothere.Donna，thisismyfiancé，Mary.Mary，thisismyoldfriend，Donna.Wewenttoschooltogether.Mary:Hi，Donna.I'mreallygladtomeetyou.Donna:Hi，Mary.I'veheardalotaboutyou.Mary:Allgood，Ihope!Bill:DonnajustgotbackfromCalifornia.Mary:Really?Howwasit?Donna:Itwasfantastic.Bill:Youwentwithyourbrother，didn'tyou？Donna:Yeah.WesawalotofCalifornia，that'sforsure!Mary:Iheardyoulikegolf.Donna:Iloveit!Weplayedsixdifferentgolfcourses.Doyouplay？Mary:Isuredo!Howaboutagamethisweekend？Bill:Uh-oh.Iwasafraidofthis.2．對話要點分析:Really？Howwasit？這里的Really?其實是表達輕微的驚訝，Howissth.?則是問某物如何的句型。三、時尚美語1.“Yo,Dave!”2.Hey,man.3.Whatup,whatup!4.Later!5.Callme!6.Nicechattingwithyou!7.Howdy!8.Pleasure.9.Catchyoulater!10.Enjoy!11.Hey,brother.12.Hey,dog.13.Whatup,girl.14.Talktoyou.15.see,yeah!四，舉一反三1.Hello.Goodmorning！嗨！下午好！晚安！2.Hi，Howareyoudoing？身體還好嗎？一切都好嗎？最近過的怎么樣？希望能很快再見面。13.Ihaven'tseenyouforages.好久不見。你最近怎么樣？你最近忙什么呢？17.Excuseme.Don'tIknowyoufromsomewhere？請問，我們以前見過嗎？我好像在哪兒見過你，是嗎？我們一起上過英語課吧？你曾經(jīng)在新東方上過課吧？有問有答:11.A:？B:No，I'mnotDr.Brown.Dr.Brownisoverthere.12.A:，Mr.Johnsonisthemarketingdirectorinthiscompany.B:.13.A:What'syourname？B:.14.A:.B:MynameisJennyBrown.PleasecallmeJenny.30.A:Hello.Allowmetointroducemyself.I'myourneighbor.MynameisLinda.B:Hi，.Nicetomeetyou.A:.33.A:HappyNewYear！B:.A:？B:I'vebeeninvitedovertoafriend’s.Andyou？A:Myroommate’shavingaparty.34.A:Wendy，I'dlikeyoutomeetmybrotherSam.B:Hi.C:B:？C:Well，I'mstillfeelingalittlehomesickandsomanythingsseemstrangetome.B:You'reboundtofeelthatwayatfirst，Iguess.35.A:Haveaniceweekend！B:.A:？B:Well，myfamily'sawayandIcan'taffordtodomuch.Whataboutyou？A:.五、身臨其境1.Greetings打招呼Dave:Bill!Bill:，Dave.Dave:Howareyoudoing？Bill:.Thisismysister，JennyDave:，Jenny.Jenny:，Dave.Jenny:Look!IsthatMr.Robinson?Bill:Yes.Mr.Robinson!Mr.Robinson!Mr.Robinson:Bill!Goodmorning.Howareyou？Bill:.Sonicetoseeyouhere.Thisismyfriend，David.David，thisisMr.Robinson.Mr.Robinsonisanoldfriendofmyfamily.David:.Mr.Robinson:，Dave...3.GettingtoknoweachotherPatty:Hello.Ray:Hello.I'mRay.Patty:I'mPatty.Whereareyoufrom，Ray？Ray:Here...London，England!?Patty:I'mAustralian.Ray:?Patty:I'madesigner.Andbeforeyouask，IliveinLondon，I'mtwenty-threeandI'mnotmarried.Ray:Oh...er...well...I...Mike:Hey，Ray.Hello.Ray:Mike.Hello.Goodtoseeyou.Mike，thisisPatty.She'sadesignerfromAustralia，shelivesinLondon，she'stwenty-five...Patty:Twenty-three.Ray:Twenty-three，and.Mike:.Patty:Pleasedtomeetyou，Mike...Ohlook!There'sSam.Sam，Sam...overhere.Sam:Oh，hi，Patty!What'sgoingonhere？Patty:Sam..Sam:Hi.Ray:Pleasedtomeetyou.Mike:Hello.Patty:Butwedon'tknowanythingaboutRay，dowe？WhatdoyoudoRay？Ray:Well，it'sabitdifficulttoexplain...第二單元SpeakinginaPoliteWay一、經(jīng)典句型1.Youlookgreattoday.2.You'rewelcome.3.I'msorry,itwasallmyfault.4.Itdoesn'tmatter.5.MayIhelpyou？6.Willyoudomeafavor？7.You'vebeenreallyhelpful.8.Doyoumindmysmoking？9.I'dappreciateifyoucouldturndowntheradioalittlebit.10.Callmeupsometime，OK？11.I'msorrytohearthat.12.MayIbotheryouforamoment？13.Willyouexcuseusforawhile？14.Wouldn'tyoulikesomecoffee？15.I'dratherhavesometea，ifyoudon'tmind.16.Iwaswonderingwhatyouropinionof...is17.Don'tyouwanttogoseeamovie？18.Wouldyouliketojoinus？19.I'dloveto.ButI'llhavetogotothelibrarytonight.20.Ihatetosaythis,butIreallyhavetomakeacomplaint.1．Youlookgreattoday.這是一句稱贊別人的話，在實際應用時，這類句子又有打招呼的效果。贊美和鼓勵是西方生活文化的重要方面，幾乎所有的年輕女性都被稱為:prettygirl/prettywoman;即使你不算漂亮，人們也會夸贊你nice，kind，cute...要是你換了新發(fā)型，朋友見到你就會講Youlookgreattoday！這類的句型。即使你的變化并不是讓你更美，他們也會說:Youlookdifferent！總之，老美老是能夠想出辦法贊美你。注意:當別人夸贊自己的時候，千萬別忘了感謝人家的好意，說聲:Thankyou，而不能一味的說No，no，no，更不要問where,where。舉例:A:Hi，Melissa.Yougottahaircut？Youlooksodifferent！B:Thanks.A:Youlooksoprettytoday！B:Thanks，youlookgreat，too.2．You'rewelcome.外國人在得到別人感謝的時候，一般會說Youarewelcome，表示“不用謝，我很樂意幫你的忙”。在澳大利亞，人們也常用:It'sok.這一句型來回應。3．I'msorry，it'sallmyfault.Sorry一詞在英語國家很常用，在北美，道歉不一定非要說Sorry；同樣，Sorry也不一定表示道歉。例如，有時Sorry可以用來引起別人的注意。這時，Sorry的用法相當于Excuseme。特別是在北美，Sorry經(jīng)常被用來代替Excuseme。當用疑問語氣說Sorry這個詞的時候，一般時表示“我沒聽清，請再說一遍”的意思。表示歉意的程度一般有很多因素決定。比如，場合有多正式？雙方的關系如何？當然，最重要的還是要看你犯的錯誤到底有多嚴重。錯誤越嚴重，相應的道歉也就應該越鄭重。正式的道歉一般包括四個部分:a)首先用正式的語言表達歉意?？梢灾苯诱f“I'msorry”，也可以說Ididn'tmeanto...”；I'mawfullysorry.Thatwasentirelymyfault.Idoapologize.b)解釋一下這個錯誤是如何造成的；Itwasreallycarelessofme.Howclumsyofme！I'mafraidIoverslept.c)提出將采用何種方法來彌補這個錯誤；d)保證下次不會再發(fā)生類似的錯誤；Suchthingswillneverhappenagain.Iwillbemorecarefulnexttime.Ofcourse,Iwilldoabetterjob.I'msorry,itwasallmyfault.非常抱歉，我沒想到會這樣。太對不起了，我并不是故意想傷害你。我要鄭重向你道歉，你能接受嗎？4．Itdoesn'tmatter一般情況下，別人道歉后，接受道歉的人都應該用禮貌的方式來表示原諒。例如:Ohwell,nevermind.It'snothing.等等。舉例:A:I'mterriblysorry,Carla.B:What'shappened,Rob?A:I'mafraidI'vebrokenaglass.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Icangetanotherone.A:I'mawfullysorry,butIseemtohavemislaidyourscarf.B:Oh,don'tworryaboutthat.A:Ijustdon'tknowwhattosay.I'llreplaceit,ofcourse.B:No,that'squiteoutofthequestion.That'sallright.我不介意。沒關系。5．MayIhelpyou？這樣的句型經(jīng)常出自服務行業(yè)的人員:餐廳、飯店、商場等工作人員看到客人的時候，總會在適當?shù)臅r候問出:MayIhelpyou？這類的句型。舉例:A:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou？B:I'dliketobuyapairofleathershoes.A:Goodafternoon.ChinaWorldHotel.CanIhelpyou？B:MayIspeaktoJoannaJohnson？6．Doyoumindmysmoking？I'dappreciateifyoucouldturndowntheradioalittlebit.這兩個句子用來向別人提出詢問和要求，大家可以看出來，當你想做的事情可能會給別人帶來不便時，說話應該比較婉轉客氣，以表示你對他人的尊重。要注意，對Doyou/willyou/wouldyoumind+doing這個句型，如果你不同意對方，你應該回答I'mafraidyes.如果你同意對方，直接回答:No，notatall./Notatall，please/goahead，please。7．I'dappreciateifyoucouldturndowntheradioalittlebit.這句通過“appreciate”和if引導的從句來使得語氣更委婉，容易讓人接受。舉一個例子，如果前面有人擋住了你的視線，你可以這樣表達:Doyou/willyou/wouldyoumindmoveasidealittlebit？你也可以這樣表達:I'dappreciateifyoucouldmoveasidealittlebit.舉例:A:Youmindmyopeningthewindow？B:Notatall.A:Isitpossibleyouturndowntheradioalittlebit？I'dappreciate.B:Sure.8.I'msorrytohearthat.在聽到不幸的消息時，這是人們常用的一種表達方法，表示對別人不幸遭遇的同情。例如別人說:WhenIwas6yearsold，myfatherpassedaway.那么聽者就會回答:I'msorrytohearthat.9.Willyouexcuseusforawhile？這句話看起來是要別人excuseus，而實際上這是在向別人提出要求，請他回避，直白的意思就是:Leaveusalone.Getoutofmyroom/face，但是這樣的語言十分直白，甚至有些粗魯，只能和家人、朋友使用，或者是你在任性、發(fā)脾氣時。例:Willyouexcuseusforawhile？IwanttohaveapersonalconversationwithJoanna.10.I'dloveto.ButI'llhavetogotothelibrarytonight.大家注意，這是一個典型的拒絕別人邀請的句型。先注意前半部分，一般都會認為是肯定回答的標志，但是再看后半部分，出現(xiàn)But并跟了一個完美的理由。一般在拒絕別人之前，并不直接回答No，總是先對邀請?zhí)搨蔚乇磉_一下感激或贊賞，然后提出拒絕他人的合理理由。如果是接受邀請，則通常會用“Sure”，“OfCourse”．“Whynot”？等直接的肯定方式。11.Ihatetosaythis,butIreallyhavetomakeacomplaint？在英語國家，人們不大愿意向其他人表示抱怨，當然更沒有人愿意聽到別人的抱怨。因此，當他們提出抱怨的時候，他們常常使用一種表示抱歉的口吻。常用禮貌用語的句型語匯總結:感謝他人Thankyousomuch！Thanksamillion/Thanksalot.Ifeel/amverygrateful(foryourhelp.)I'dappreciate.回答Youarewelcome.Don'tmentionit.Mypleasure.向人道歉I'msorry,itwasallmyfault.Excusemefor...Ireallyamsosorry.I'mawfullysorry.Ididn'trealize.I'msorry.Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeeling.I'mterriblysorryabout...I'mverysorryfor...Itwasmostcarelessofme.Itwasreallyquiteunintentional.Itwasmostcarelessofme.Itwaswrongofme.Ireallyfeelbadabout...Howclumsyofmeto...Iapologizefor...Ican'ttellyouhowsorryIam.Idoapologizeaboutthat.Ibegyourpardon.Ihopeyouwillpardonmefor...Imustapologize...I'mextremelysorry.MayIofferyoumysincereapologiesfor...？Pleaseforgivemefor...I'vegottoapologizefor...回答Itdoesn'tmatteratall.It'snotyourfault.It'snothing.Nevermind.It'sallright.Pleasedon'tworry.Iquiteunderstand.Don'tletitworryyou.Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.Nottoworry.Forgetit.Pleasedon'tfeelbadaboutit.Pleasedon'tblameyourself.There'snoneedforyoutoworry.There'snoreasontoapologize.It'sreallynotnecessary.請求幫助Willyoudomeafavor？Canyouhelpme？Willyougivemeahand？Pleasedomeafavor.Domeafavorand...,willyou？Could/wouldyoudo...，please？?Doyouthinkyoucoulddo...？表示愿意幫忙Yes,ofcourse.Sure!NoproblemAllright.婉轉地表示不能提供幫助I'mafraidIcan't...Ireally/dowishIcouldhelpyou,butI'mafraid...I'dliketohelp,butI'mafraid...I'dlovetohelp,only...提出要求MayIsmokehere？MayIbotheryouamoment？Doyoumind/wouldyoumindmysmokinghere？Doyouthinkyoucouldpossiblylendme50p？Wouldyoumindtakingaphotoofme？Wouldyoucare/mindifIsmokehere？Willyouexcuseusforawhile？Wouldyou/willyoupleasepassmethatcake？Excusememiss,couldwehaveatableoverthere？(注意這是一句向餐廳服務員提出要求坐在某處的問句?；卮鹂赡軙?I'msorry,we'reclosingthatsection.)Iwonderifyoucouldpossiblydo...？Wouldyouminddoing...？提出建議、發(fā)出邀請Whatdoyouwant?YouwantsomeCoffee?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Wouldn'tyoulikesomecoffee?Wouldn'tyouliketogooutforawalk?Whynotgooutforawalk?表達意愿IwanttohavesomeCola.I'dliketohavesomeorangejuice.I'dlovetogotoaconcert.Iprefertoseeamovie.I'dratherstayathome.I'drathernotgoout.不同意或者拒絕別人的做法、建議、要求、邀請，提出自己的意見、要求I'dappreciateifyouturndowntheradioalittlebit.I'dratherhavesometeaifyoudon'tmind.Iprefersometeaifit'sconvenient.I'dloveto.ButIamverybusytonight.That'sagoodidea.ButI'mafraidIhavetoworklate.詢問對方的個人情況Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself？May/CanIaskyouafewquestions？Couldyoupossiblyanswerafewquestions？DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions？Ihopeyoudon'tmind，butIwaswonderingifyoucouldtellme...？Iwonderifyoumindmyasking...？So,tellmeaboutyourself?詢問對方的意見What'syouropinionof...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?Howdoyoufeelabout...?Iwaswonderingwhatyouropinionof...is?Whatabout...?表達個人觀點AsfarasI'mconcerned...Inmyopinion,...Frommypointofview...Personally,Ithink...Itwouldseemtomethat...AsfarasI'mabletojudge,...AsIseeit,...Frankly,Ithink...表示同意對方的觀點I'dgoalongwithyouthere/onthat.Validpoint.Yes,I'dtendtoagreewithyouthere/onthat.Icouldn'tagreemore!I'mwithyouthere/onthat.婉轉地表示不同意對方的觀點Doyoureallythinkso?I'mnotreallysureIwouldagree/goalongwithyouthere/onthat.Iwouldn'tagree.Ican'tacceptthat.婉轉地表示對某事不滿Ihatetosaythis,butIreallyhavetomakeacomplaintExcuseme.I'dliketomakeacomplaint禮貌地回答（肯定/否定）肯定回答:Certainly.I'dbegladto.I'dloveto.Sure/OK.Well，ifIcan.Well，ofcourse.Byallmeans.Notatall.否定回答:I'dliketo,butIdon'thavetime.I'msorry,I'mbusynow.No,I'mafraidIcan't.No,that'sokay.二、佳句欣賞Askingforalift搭便車1．情景會話A:Couldyoudomeafavor？B:Whatisit？A:Couldyoupossiblygivemealifthome？B:Allright.A:Areyousure？Idon'twanttoinconvenienceyou.B:Noproblem.I'dbehappyto.A:Thanks.Ireallyappreciateit.Thankssomuch.2．對話要點分析:1.)Couldyoudomeafavor？這句話的意思是“能幫我一把嗎？”2.)Allright.這是一種比較友善的說法，表示“可以的，沒問題”。3.)Ireallyappreciateit.當別人幫里你一個大忙，你當然要說“我非常感激你”，這時就可以用上這個句子。Pickingupthings捎點東西1．情景會話A:Couldyoudomeafavor？B:Sure.Whatisit？A:Couldyourunovertothestore？Weneedafewthings.B:Allright.Whatdoyouwantmetoget？A:Well，couldyoupickupsomesugar？B:Okay.Howmuch？A:Asmallbag.Iguesswealsoneedafeworanges.B:Howmany？A:Oh，let'ssee...Aboutsix.B:Anythingelse？A:Yes.We'reoutofmilk.B:Okay.Howmuchdoyouwantmetoget？Agallon？A:No.Ithinkahalfgallonwillbeenough.B:Isthatall？A:Ithinkso.Haveyougotallthat？B:Yes.That'ssmallbagofsugar，fouroranges，andahalfgallonofmilk.A:Doyouhaveenoughmoney？B:Ithinkso.A:Thanksverymuch.Iappreciateit.2．對話要點分析:1.)Couldyourunovertothestore？Runoverto是口語化的說法，相當如goto.2.)Couldyoupickupsomesugar？Pickupsth.就是順便捎帶些東西例如:I'llpickupcakesformygrandmathisafternoon.3.)We'reoutofmilk.Beoutofsth.是指“快沒有…了”。比如:Iamoutofmoney.Weareoutofriceandwheat.Shopping購物1．情景會話A:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme？B:Certainly.WhatcanIdoforyou？A:I'mlookingforaleatherbeltformyhusband.B:Doyouknowwhatsizehewears？A:Size36...Ithink.B:Andwhatcolorwouldyoulike？A:Darkbrown，ifyouhaveit.B:Okay.Let'ssee...asize36darkbrownleatherbelt.Oh，yes.Hereweare.Doyouthinkyourhusbandwilllikethisone？A:Yes.I'msurehewill.I'lltakeit.B:Willthisbecashorcharge？A:DoyoutakeMasterCard？B:No，I'mafraidnot.Weonlyacceptourownstorecreditcard.A:Oh.Inthatcase，I'llpaycash.2．對話要點分析:1.)Couldyouhelpme？注意不要把這句話和MayIhelpyou?混淆了。2.)WhatcanIdoforyou？這句話就相當于MayIhelpyou?3.)Darkbrown在顏色的詞語前加上dark,表示“深色的”，darkbrown是“深棕色”。Light則是表“淺色的”，如lightyellow是“淡黃色”。4.)Willthisbecashorcharge？Charge是指用信用卡來支付費用。5.)Inthatcase如果是那樣，inanycase則是“無論如何”。獲獎致謝詞1．情景會話I'mverygratefultoreceivethisawardfor“BestActress.”Ican'tbegintotellyouhowmuchIappreciatethishonor.TherearemanypeopleI'dliketothank.Firstofall，Iwanttothankmyparentsforbringingmeintothisworld.Ialsowanttoexpressmygratitudetoallofmyteachersovertheyears，butespeciallytomyactingteacher，VincentLewis，whotaughtmeeverythingIknow.Andfinally，Iwanttoexpressmyappreciationtoallofmyfriendsfortheirsupport，especiallytoKatherineMiller，forbeingtherewhenIneededher.Thisawardmeansagreatdealtome.Wordscan'texpresshowhonoredIfeelatthismoment.Thankyouverymuch.2．對話要點分析:1.）I'mverygratefulto...Iwanttothank...Ialsowanttoexpressmygratitudeto...Iwanttoexpressmyappreciationto...這四個句型，都用于在正式場合表達自己的感激之情。三、舉一反三５．Whatdoyouwant？想喝點什么？喜歡吃點什么？６．I'dratherhavesometea，ifyoudon'tmind.我更想喝點咖啡，如果不麻煩的話。我不想出去，我寧愿呆在家里。如果可以的話，我想同貴公司的總裁談話。７．Doyoumindmysmokinghere？如果我抽煙，您會介意嗎？我可以打開窗子嗎？可以打攪一下嗎？您介意我把聲音開大一點嗎？可以打攪一下嗎？８．Domeafavorplease？幫個小忙可以嗎？幫我搭把手？可以幫幫忙嗎？９．I'dappreciateifyoucouldturndowntheradioalittlebit.如果可以的話，請您將您的帽子摘下來。請各位在演出期間關閉各位的手提電話。１０．I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou.我很愿意幫助你，可是我晚上還有一堂課。我非常想幫你的忙，不過這幾天實在是抽不開身。１１．A:Pardonme.CanIaskyouaquestion？B:Certainly.A:CanIparkmycarhere？B:Yes，youcan.A:Thanks.A:對不起，能打擾一下嗎？B:沒問題，說吧。A:我能在這兒抽煙嗎？B:對不起，不過我想這兒不能吸煙。A:哦，好的。謝謝。１２．A:CouldIaskyoutomakethreecopiesforme？B:Threecopies？Okay.A:Thanks.B:You'rewelcome.A:你介意再幫我拿幾個干凈杯子嗎？B:幾個干凈杯子？沒問題？A:謝謝！B:沒關系！13．Excuseme.I'msorrytobotheryou.Couldyoupossiblytellmeifthere'sapostofficenearby？對不起，打擾一下。您能告訴我他們什么時候來收垃圾嗎？借光，問件事兒。請問你能告訴我這附近哪兒能買到漢堡？有問有答:1.A:？B:Iwantacupofcoffee.2.A:Whatwouldyouliketoeat，John？B:.5．A:Whichonewouldyoulike-thisoneorthatone？B:.6．A:Yoursweaterisreallybeautiful.B:.7．A:You'vebeenreallyhelpful.Thankyousomuch.B:.8．A:Theboxisveryheavy.Willyougivemeahand？B:.9．A:Wouldn'tyoulikesomeicecream.B:，I'monadiet.10．A:Doyoumindmysmokinghere？B:.13．A:？B:Yes，I'dliketobuyapairofshoes，leathershoes.１７．A:You'relateagain！B:.I'mafraidIoverslept.18．A:beinglatethismorning.Myalarmneverwentoff.B:Isee.20．A:?B:Yes,ofcourse,hereitis.21．A:Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeyourpen?B:.I'musingitnow.２３．A:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.B:.24．A:Excusemeforinterrupting.B:.WhatcanIdoforyou？28．A:Sothisisyournewflat？B:Yes.A:Oh,whatanuglycolor！Whopaintedit？B:Idid.A:.Ididn'trealize.四、身臨其境1.Lendahand幫忙A:Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoumovethatdesk？B:不用了，謝謝。我自己可以搬得動。A:Oh，comeon！Letmegiveyouahand.There'snosenseinyourmovingityourselfifI'mheretohelp.B:你真是太好心了，但是…A:Look！Iinsist！You'renotmovingthatdeskbyyourself.B:Well，okay.ButIreallydon'twanttotroubleyou.A:Notroubleatall！Honestly！我很樂意幫你一把。A:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpmeforaminute？B:當然，什么事兒？A:Couldyoutellmehowtotransferacall？B:Sure.Presstheredbutton.然后撥另一個辦公室，再掛斷。A:Isee.First，Ipresstheredbutton.Then，Idialtheotherofficeandhangup.Right？B:對，就這樣。A:Thankyou.B:不用謝。A:我能幫你嗎？B:Yes，I'dlikeasteak.A:Howwouldyoulikeit？B:中等熟的。A:Okay.Andwouldyoupreferabakedpotatoorricewiththat？B:我要一個烤土豆。A:Anythingtodrink？B:那么給我來杯咖啡吧。A:Okay.That'samediumraresteakwithabakedpotatoandacupofcoffee.A:CanIhelpyoutakeoutthegarbage？B:No.That'sokay.我自己能行。A:Please.Letmehelpyou.B:那好吧，如果你不介意的話。A:No，notatall.B:非常感謝。2.Visitingthepatient看望病人A:Hello,Paul.你好些了嗎？B:Oh,nottoobad.A:我給你帶了些巧克力來。B:Oh...um...thedoctorsaidIcouldn'teatanythingsweet.A:哦，對不起，我沒想到。B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Youdidn'tknow.3.Gettingsth.toeat吃點東西Tim:Tonyhasjustbroughtussomerefreshments.Tony:Yes，thereisplentyforeveryone.？David:Wearealwayshungry.Tony:Let'ssee...youtakecreaminyourcoffe，AuntieSundi？Sundi:Justsugar.Thankyou.Tony:？Tim:Blackcoffeewillbefineandoneofthosesandwiches.Theylookgood！Tony:Whataboutyou，Allen?Youlikehotchocolateoraglassofmilk？Allen:I'dlikechocolateandoneofthoseicecreambars.David:ATabforme.Icandrinkmilkathome.Andsomecookieswouldbefine.Thanks.Tony:？David:No，thanks.Wejusthadlunch.Tony:AuntieSundi？Sundi:Thankyou，no.Thisisjustgood.4.Returningthebook還書A:Hello,John！Comein.B:Thankyou.I'vebroughtyourbookback,Mary.A:Oh,thankyou.Justputitonthetable,willyou？B:Look,Mary,I'msorry,.A:Oh？B:Yes,Ispiltsomecoffeeonit,I'mafraid.Ireallyamsorry.Itwasterriblycarelessofme.A:!Youseemtohavespiltawholepotofcoffeeonit.Ohwell,thesethingshappen.B:I'llgetyouanothercopy.A:Oh,no..B:Butitdoesmatter.A:No,no,forgetit.It'snotimportant.I'vereaditanyway.B:Well,ifyouaresure...A:OfcourseIam.Nowletmegetyousometea.第三單元TimeisGolden一、經(jīng)典句型1.Whattimeisit?2.Doyouhavethetime?3.Yougotawatch?4.It'stwentytothree.5.It'safewminutesafter9.6.Igetupbefore6:00everyday.7.Willyoubehereatteno'clocktomorrow?8.Wewon'tbelate,right?/We'llbeontime,won'twe?9.Ithappenedin1978.10.Ican'trememberthelasttimeIsawyou.11.Whatdayistoday?12.What'sthedatetoday？13.IwasbornonFebruary23rd，1979.14.Chinasawagreatchangeinthelate1970s.15.IwenttoSanFranciscolastmonth.16.What'syourtimethere？Whattimeisit,overthere?17.It'sOctober1，ourNationalDay.18.I'dliketogetaway./I'dliketotake10daysoff，startingnextThursday.19.Whendoyouclockin?/Whattimedoyoustartworkinthemorning?20.Therestaurantdoesn'topenuntil11:50.1．Whattimeisit？Doyouhavethetime？Yougotawatch？Canyoutellmethecorrecttime？以上都是時間的詢問句型。前面三句都是簡潔、隨便的問法，最后一句則比較客氣。第二句Doyouhavethetime？有很多同學會誤認為是:你有空嗎？實際上“thetime”是在問具體的鐘點。如果是“Doyouhavesometime？”這個句型，則是在問對方是否有時間。另外，非?？谡Z化地問別人是否有空，經(jīng)常是:Doyouhaveasecond/minute？有的時候，在我們想同比較陌生的，攀談的時候我們可以通過詢問時間來開始接觸。It'stwentytothree.=It's2:40敘述時間也大有學問，以下面的時間為例:9:009:059:159:309:359:45北美人最常用的表達方法為直接讀數(shù)法，基本原則為冒號前數(shù)字一讀，冒號后數(shù)字一讀:nineO'clock/nineO'clocksharpnineofiveninefifteenninethirtyninethirty-fivenineforty-five使用介詞past和to表達時間nineO'clockFivepastnineAquarterpastnine/FifteenpastnineHalfpastnineTwentyfivetotenAquarter/fifteentoten有的時候也用介詞before，ofnineO'clock/ninehundred/ninesharpFiveofninefifteenofninethirtyofninetwenty-fivebeforetenfifteenbeforetenIthappenedin1978.在表達具體年份時，基本原則是:兩位一讀，見到0的時候可以單獨以O的發(fā)音讀出。以下面的年份為例:19001905191019381965199020002002nineteenhundrednineteenofivenineteentennineteenthirtyeightnineteensixtyfivenineteenninetytwothousandWhatdayistoday？Whatdaywasyesterday？Whatdayistomorrow？What'sthedatetoday？Whatwasthedateyesterday？Whatisthedatetomorrow？注意:Whatdayistoday？是問今天星期幾。而What'sthedatetoday？則是問你今天幾號了？這一區(qū)別應熟記于心，并在實際生活中能夠做到靈活應用。不論回答星期或者具體的日期都使用句型Itbe，注意如果是表達昨天的日期，用Itwas...，而明天則仍用It'sIwasbornonFebruary23rd，1979.想要對時間、日期的表達脫口而出，首先應對1-100內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞、1-31內(nèi)的序數(shù)詞、一周中七天、一年中12個月的表達十分熟練。一周中七天的表達MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday一年中的12個月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞One-FirstTwo-SecondThree-ThirdFour-FourthFive-FifthSix-SixthSeven-SeventhEight-EighthNine-NinthTen-TenthEleven-EleventhTwelve-TwelfthThirteen-ThirteenthFourteen-FourteenthFifteen-FifteenthSixteen-SixteenthSeventeen-SeventeenthEighteen-EighteenthNi