2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡山縣八年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡山縣八年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)模擬試題第一部分：閱讀理解（60分）完型填空（10分）Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmosteveryone1hisowndreaminhislife.Thedreamsareveryimportant2them.Thedreamscanmake3studyharder.Iam4inaschoolnow.Idowellinallmysubjects.5theteacherslikemeverymuch.Mydreamis6ateacherinWestChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool—7theycan’t.Theirfamiliesare8andtheirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoney9theirchildrentoschool.Ithinkthatgoingtoschoolistheonly10tochangetheirlife.A．has B．have C．is 2．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．in 3．A．they B．them C．their 4．A．working B．studying C．playing 5．A．Both B．Each C．All 6．A．be B．do C．tobe 7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or 8．A．poor B．good C．bad 9．A．tosend B．sending C．tomake 10．A．way B．dream C．school 二、閱讀還原6選5（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，完成1-5小題（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）。Doyouknowaboutelephants?Elephantsareverybigandstrong.11Theyareusuallygray.Theyhavelongtrunks(象鼻).12Theyhavepooreyesight(視力),butverygoodhearing.Usuallytheyliveinagroup.13Youngelephantsdonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.Whatdoelephantsfeedon?Elephantseatroots(樹根),grassandfruit.14Theyoftentravelverylongtolookforfood.15Thenumberofelephantsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Also,peoplekillthemfortheirtusks.A．Theyneverlivealone.B．Theyarebiggestanimalsontheworld.C．Theycanliftheavythingswiththeirtrunks.D．Therearestillmanyelephantsintheworld.E．Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.F．Anadultelephantcaneatupto136kilosoffoodeveryday.三、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。Ourtownhasabigzoo.Ithaslotsofanimalsinit.Jane’sclassisgoingtovisitthezootomorrow.Therearesomebeautifultigersandtwooldlions.Lionsandtigersarescaryanimals.Sowhentheyareinthezoos,theyliveinstrongcages（籠子）.Theyeatalotofmeateveryday.Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Janewantstorideononeofthem.Theelephantsarefriendlyandkind.Theyeatalotofgrasseveryday.Theylikechildrenbecausetheysometimesgivethembreadandbananas.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.Inourzootherearealsobrownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theycanstandontheirbacklegs,holduptheirarmsandaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.ThereisalsoaChildren’sAmusementZone（兒童樂(lè)園區(qū)）inthezoo.Therechildrenridehorsesandwatchthemonkeys.Themonkeysareveryfunny.Theyjumplikesmallchildren.Theylovenuts（堅(jiān)果）,bananasandbread.16．WhereisJane’sclassgoing?17．Whydothelionsandtigersliveinstrongcages?18．DoesJanewanttoridetheelephant?19．Whatcanthebearsdo?20．Howmanyelephantsarethereinthezoo?四、閱讀單選（滿分30分）ATheLouvreMuseumistheworld’slargestartmuseumandahistoricmonument(紀(jì)念館)inParis,France.ManypeoplewillgotovisititwhentheygotoParisbecauseitisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinFranceandevenintheworld.In2018,theLouvreMuseumwastheworld’smostvisitedartmuseum,receiving10.2millionvisitors.Openinghoursa.m.p.m.9a.m.—6p.m.

Tuesday:ClosedWednesday:9a.m.—9:45p.m.

Thursday:9a.m.—6p.m.Friday:9a.m.—9:45p.m.

Saturday:9a.m.—6p.m.Sunday:9a.m.—6p.m.Roomsbeginclosingat5:30p.m.,orat9:30p.m.onnightopenings.TicketsTicketsonline:€17Quickentrytothemuseuminlessthan30minutes.Ticketsatthemuseum:€15Admission(進(jìn)入)totheLouvreMuseumisfreeforallvisitorsonJuly14th(BastilleDay).GettingtotheLouvreMetro:lines1,7.Bus:No.21,24,27,39,48,68,69,72,81,95.Car:undergroundparking,opendailyfrom7a.m.to11p.m.21．Whencanpeopleenterthemuseum?A．At9p.m.onMonday. B．At9p.m.onTuesday.C．At6p.m.onFriday. 22．Whencanvisitorsvisitthemuseumforfree?A．EverySunday. B．FromMondaytoFriday.C．OnJuly14th 23．Ifyoubuy3ticketsonlineand2atthemuseum,howmuchshouldyoupay?A．€85. B．€81. C．€75. 24．WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsNOTtaketogettotheLouvre?A．Metroline17. B．Metroline7. C．BusNo.24. 25．WhatdoweknowabouttheLouvreMuseumaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcanparkyourcarintheundergroundparkingat6inthemorning.B．Manypeoplevisititbecauseitisverylarge.C．In2018,itwastheworld’smostvisitedartmuseum.BCandolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupofthema“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinstalktootherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation(信息）.Theytellotherdolphinswhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecan’thearthesesoundsbecausetheyareveryhigh.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforlargeaquariums(水族館).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeinanaquarium,beingawayfromtheirschool.Theyaresadandlonelyiftheydoso.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomeone’slife.Manypeoplebelievethatdolphinscanbringthemgoodluck.26．Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith________.A．sounds B．words C．waves 27．Dolphins________intheschoolaccordingtothepassage.A．giveinformationB．talkwhentheysleepC．say“sorry”whenadolphincomesback28．Dolphinsmakemanymoresounds________.A．inaquariums B．a(chǎn)bovewater C．underwater 29．Dolphinsfeel________whentheyareawayfromtheirschool.A．happy B．lonely C．excited 30．Manypeoplebelievethatdolphinscanbring________tothem.A．goodluck B．health C．wealth CTheBeijingHearingDogAssociationhasaplan.Theyplantochoosesomestraydogs(流浪狗)andtrainthem.Thenthedogswillbeabletohelptheoldandthedeaf.Theywillchooseyoungdogs,becauseit’seasiertotrainthem.Thekindofdogisnotimportant.Twenty-fourvolunteerswilljointhetraining.Theyallhavesomeexperienceofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs.Theywilllearnaspeciallanguagefirstfromthecoach(教練)andtheyteachthedogs.Thistrainingwilltake180days.Thenthebetter-performeddogswillenter(進(jìn)入）thenexttraining.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds,suchasknockingonadoorandwaterboiling.Thenthedogswillhavewiththedeafortheoldfor30days.Somepeoplethinktheplanwon’twork,becauseitwillcostalotofmoney.Butsomepeopleliketheplanandtheywouldliketobethevolunteers.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Whydoestheassociationwanttochooseyoungdogs?A．Youngdogsarecuter. B．Youngdogsarestronger.C．It’seasiertotrainthem. 32．Whatdothevolunteershaveincommon?A．Theyallwanttohelptheyoung. B．Theyallkeeplotsofdogs.C．Theyallhaveexperienceofkeepingdogs.33．Whatwillthedogslearninthesecondtraining?A．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentlanguages.B．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds.C．Theywilllearntounderstandoldpeople’slivinghabits.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Theassociationwilltrainpolicedogs. B．Thefirsttrainingwilltake180days.C．Theoldhavetopayforthewelltraineddogs.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Theplanoftraningstraydogs B．Dogsareveryclever.C．Theoldneeddogs’help. 第二部分：寫作技能（40分）一、詞匯運(yùn)用（5分）Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklike36.（人類）anddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientists37.（相信）thatwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,butwecan'tmakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Manyscientistsbelievethat38.twillbemorerobotsinthefuture.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferent39.（形狀）.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemed40.（不可能）100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.二、綜合填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenItoldmyfriendsIwasgoingtomove41thecitytothecountryside,theycouldn’tbelieveit.IwasworriedbecauseI’dneverbeenoutofthecitybefore.Wouldlifebeverydifferent?Well,seeforyourself.Manythingsaredifferentbetweenthecityandthecountryside.Inthecity,Ilivedinatallbuildingwithmyparents.Ourbuildingwasfilled42people,butIonlyknewafewof43(they).Nowweliveinanoldfarmhouse.Ournearestneighborsareaboutonekilometeraway，44alltheneighborsarefriendly.Theyoften45(come)tovisituswithlotsoffood.However,somethingsinthecityandthecountrysidearethesame.Inthecity,mymomandI46(love)togoshoppingontheweekend.Wewenttodifferentshoppingcenters.Inthecountryside，we47goshoppinginfarmers’marketsontheweekend.Imakesomegood48(friend)inthecountryside.Wereadbookstogethereveryday.WhenIthinkaboutthe49(important)thingsinmylife,likefamilyandfriends,maybetherearen’tsomany50(different)betweenthecityandthecountryside.Personally,Ithinkthey’rebothgreat.翻譯（10分）英譯中/中譯英Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?每個(gè)人都應(yīng)盡一份力保護(hù)地球Thestartofayearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后你想要成為什么？Sometimes