定語從句精美課件

英語定語從句AttributiveclauseIlike

books.Thebooks

areaboutanimals.Ilikebooks

areaboutanimals.thatIlikegoingto

thepark.Thepark

isnearmyhouse.Ilikegoingtothepark

thatisnearmyhouse.SummaryIhavebooks

that

areaboutanimals.Iwanttogotothepark

that

isnearmyhouse.TheAttributiveClause（定語從句）：我有關于動物的故事書。我想要去離我家近的公園。原則：a.定語從句翻譯時，先翻譯定語從句后翻譯先行詞。b.關系詞在定語從句中作某種句子成分。c.定語從句謂語的單復數取決于先行詞的單復數。定語從句概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.Maryisa

beautiful

girl.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句Maryisagirl

who

haslonghair.先行詞關系詞定語從句關系代詞關系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,whenMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個句子

定語從句的用法:1.當先行詞是物時,用which或that引導.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2.當先行詞是人時,用who,whom,whose,that引導.Theman

who

isspeakingatthe

meetingisaworker.1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Theman（who/that/whom)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwho/that

stealsthingsiscalledathief.Thewoman

whom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who/that)IspoketoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomIspokeisMr.Li.Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisateacher.3.whose多指人，也可指物，在定語從句中作定語，表示引導詞與whose后的名詞為所屬關系。whose指物時可與ofwhich互換使用。Whose用來代替his/her/their/its.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.

4.that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.5.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thiscomputer（which/that）

heisusingismadeinChina.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?6.that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。Iamsureshehassomething(that)

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行詞被序數詞或最高級修飾時。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.先行詞是who或who引導的主句。

Whoisthegirl

(that)drovethecar?

Who

(that)brokethewindowwillbepunished.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybookthat

belongstohim.主句以Therebe引導時

Thereare200people(that)didn’tknowthething.7.關系副詞是用來引導定語從句的，它和關系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語。

where:在從句中作地點狀語,指代地點.

when:

在從句中作時間狀語,指代時間。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.

+

Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel

wherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel

atwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.2.I’llneverforgettheday.

+IjoinedtheLeagueonthatday.

I’llneverforgettheday

when

IjoinedtheLeague.

I’llneverforgettheday

onwhich

IjoinedtheLeague.

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.把下列兩個句子合并成定語從句

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.

Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist____

wemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld.

(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedress______sheiswearingisnew.

(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.Heisthekindperson_____Ihaveeverworkedwith.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.

Theman_____gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousteacher.

A.whose B.whoC.which D.whom2.Ihaveboughtthecamera____wasadvertisedonTV.A.what B.whyC.which D.who選一選3.Ilikemovies___aresad.Ilove“SinkingShip”.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whom4.---Whatkindofmusicdoesyoursisterprefer?---Sheprefersthemusic____hasgreatlyrics.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what5.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithMr.Wu.A.heB.isC.whoD.whom8.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.7.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.6.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.9.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.填一填10.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.11.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.12.Isthereanything_____youwanttobuyinthetown.13.All____wecandoistostudyhard.14.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_______Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______we