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模擬演練(二)ATherearemanywaystofame.Whateveryourownrecipe(秘訣)is,ifyouwanttomakeitreallybig,don’tfollowanyoneelse’sfootprints.11.DosomethingunusualCelebrity(名人)isallaboutstandingoutfromthecrowd.2CharlesBlondinstarteditalloff150yearsago.Hewalkedatightrope(鋼絲)acrosstheNiagaraFallstotheAmericanside,infrontofover10,000breathlessviewers.Afterhissuccess,BlondincrossedtheFallsmanymoretimesinavarietyofways:inchains,onabicycle,andonce,blindfolded.2.DiscoversomethingThebadnewsisthattherearenocountrieslefttodiscover.ThegoodnewsisthatintherainforestsofBrazil,thereareaboutthreemillionunnamedtypesofbeetles.Oneofthemcouldbeyours.3Thoughnoonewillenjoyhearingyourname,youwillbefamousatleastuntilsomeonecomesalonganddiscoversacure.3.AppearonrealityTV4Thegrowthof“realityTV”showslikeBigBrotherwhichstarordinarypeople,meansthatanyonecanpossiblybecomeastar.5Whiletheshowisbeingbroadcasted,you’rethebiggeststaronearth,butonceitisover,yourglamourdisappears,andthelifeofbeinganobodyiswaitingroundthecorner.A.Whatwillmakesomeonerememberyou?B.Whatreallycountsistoexploreauniquepath.C.Ordiscoveradeadlydiseaseandgiveityourname.D.Theybringyoufameatthespeedoflight,butitfadesjustasfast.E.Dosomethingoutoftheordinaryandyou’llgetyourpieceoffame.F.Tryattendinganeventthataddressessomethingyoudon’tknowmuchabout.G.Therehaveneverbeenmorechancesfor“regular”peopletobecomefamous.eq\x(語篇解讀成名的方式有很多,本文為讀者介紹了三種成名的方法。)1.答案B解析根據(jù)空前的“don’tfollowanyoneelse’sfootprints”可知,不要追隨別人的腳印,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)建議尋找屬于自己的獨一無二的道路。B項意為“真正重要的是要探索出一條獨一無二的道路?!狈险Z境,故選B項。2.答案E解析根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題Dosomethingunusual可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與“做一些不尋常的事情”有關(guān)。E項意為“做一些不尋常的事情,然后你就會成名的”,其中的outoftheordinary與標(biāo)題中unusual意思相近。故選E項。3.答案C解析根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題Discoversomething可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與“發(fā)現(xiàn)某些東西”有關(guān),再根據(jù)該段最后一句中的cure可知,設(shè)空處與疾病或治療方法有關(guān)。C項意為“或者發(fā)現(xiàn)某種致命的疾病,并用自己的名字給它命名?!狈险Z境。故選C項。4.答案G解析根據(jù)空后的“Thegrowthof‘realityTV’showslikeBigBrotherwhichstarordinarypeople,meansthatanyonecanpossiblybecomeastar.”可知,真人秀節(jié)目越來越多,這些節(jié)目讓普通人變成明星成為可能。該句中的“Thegrowthof‘realityTV’shows”和ordinary分別與G項中的morechances和regular表達的意義相近,故選G項。5.答案D解析根據(jù)空后提到的內(nèi)容“當(dāng)節(jié)目播出時,你名噪一時;但當(dāng)節(jié)目結(jié)束時,你的名聲也跟著消失了?!笨芍?,設(shè)空處應(yīng)提及電視真人秀的優(yōu)缺點。D項“它們以光的速度給你帶來名聲,卻也讓名聲以光的速度消失。”符合語境,故選D項。BHistoryisarecordofwhathashappenedinthepast.6Thereallyfascinatingthingisthatmuchofhistoryhasbeenrepeatedtimeandagain.Itallowsustolearnfromthepast,boththemistakesmadeandthesuccessesachieved.Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoaperson,ortoacertaintimeinthepast,oroccurringinadifferentcountryorculture,allconveythesamething.78Heencounteredmanyfailureswhileontheroadtofinallyinventingthemoderndaylightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup.9However,hedidnotletthosefailuresstophim.Hehadadreamandhejustkepttryingdifferentthingsuntilhedidreachsuccess.Or,considerthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwhomanagedtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStateseventhoughhesufferedmanysetbacksandpersonallosses.MostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofMr.LincolnbecomingPresident.10Hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstoryisonethatmotivatesustokeepmovingforwardnomatterwhatobstacleswehaveinlife.A.Historyhasalotofinfluenceonus.B.TakeforexamplethestoryofThomasEdison.C.Historyhassomeveryuniquequalitiesaboutit.D.Iamsurehewasdiscouragedbyhismanyfailures.E.Theyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseverance.F.Fewofusknewaboutthemanychallengeshehadtoovercome.G.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescanhopetolivetheirdreams.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。講述歷史對我們的生活的指導(dǎo)作用。)6.答案C解析根據(jù)上一句“Historyisarecordofwhathashappenedinthepast.”及空后的“Thereallyfascinatingthingisthat...”可知選C。7.答案E解析根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,雖然對于某個人、對于過去某個特定的時間或者對于發(fā)生在一個不同國家與文化的事情來說,這些挑戰(zhàn)是很獨特的,但都傳達相同的內(nèi)容。這里承接上文,故選E。8.答案B解析根據(jù)下文中的“Heencounteredmanyfailureswhileontheroadtofinallyinventingthemoderndaylightbulb.”,知選B。9.答案D解析根據(jù)空后的“However,hedidnotletthosefailuresstophim.”知選D項。10.答案F解析根據(jù)上文提到“MostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofMr.LincolnbecomingPresident.”可知,許多人只看到林肯成為總統(tǒng)的成功,卻很少有人知道他是如何克服這些困難的。故選F。CWiththeyearcomingtoanend,avacationisinescapable.Travellinginwintersisnevereasy.Thoughairtravelmightsoundasthemostconvenientwayforwintertravel,italsohasitsownshortcomings.Thereasonofcoldsometimesinterruptsyourtravelplans.11.Webringtoyoutipstokeepinmindifyouareairtravellinginwinters.EarlyflightsareontimeEarlymorningflightshavebeenfoundtobemoreontimethantheoneslaterintheday.12.Anydelayintheflightscheduleduringthedayleadstoaseriesofdelay;thebestwaytoavoiditistoflyearly.13Partnerairlinescanhelpyouintimesofdelayedflights.Someairlinesworkinassociationwiththeirpartnerairlines.Incaseyourflightgetscancelledordelayedyoucanaskforaseatinthepartnerairline,providedthatyourairlinesupportsit.Joinaclub14.Whenyourflightgetsdelayedforhoursyoucanaccessthoseclubsintheairportratherthanbeingstuckintheterminal.Also,accessingtodifferenttravelagentsiseasierfromtheclubsastheyassistyouwithvariousoptionsavailable.ConsideratravelagentAttimeswhenyouarestuckwithsituationswhereyourflightisdelayedorcancelled,insteadofdealingdirectlywiththeairlinestaff,itisbesttolaytheresponsibilityonyourtravelagent.15.A.RemembertophonebravelyB.PartnerairlinescanhelpC.AmemberofaclubisthebestchoiceformostflyersonthewholeD.FlightsgetcancelledordelayedbeyondwhatyouhavetodealwithE.Thoughyouwouldhavetowakeupveryearly,yetitwouldridyouofalotoftroubleF.Yourtravelagentwillactonyourbehalfandsolvetheissuessoyouneedn’tsolvetheissuesyourselfG.Joiningaclubwillsuremakeyoupaysomemoney,butifyouareafrequentflyeritisthebestchoiceforyou語篇解讀本文屬于教育類短文。給讀者們提出解決因為冬天天氣原因而延誤航班的四條建議。11.答案D解析根據(jù)空前的“Theseasonofcoldsometimesinterruptsyourtravelplans.”,知橫線句應(yīng)該表示與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,所以D項“Flightsgetcancelledordelayedbeyondwhatyouhavetodealwith”正是我們的旅行被打亂的例子。故D項符合上下文語境。12.答案E解析根據(jù)空前的“Earlymorningflightshavebeenfoundtobemoreontimethantheoneslaterintheday.”可知,早晨的航班要比晚上的航班更準(zhǔn)時。所以雖然早晨的航班也有不方便的地方,但是可以幫助我們清除很多的麻煩。故E項符合上下文語境。13.答案B解析根據(jù)本段第一句“Partnerairlinescanhelpyouintimesofdelayedflights.”可知Partnerairlines是應(yīng)對航班延誤的很好的辦法。所以選B項。14.答案G解析本段的主題是Joinaclub也就是說參加一個飛行俱樂部也可以幫助你解決航班延誤的問題。選項中只有G項是與參加航空俱樂部有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故G項正確。15.答案F解析根據(jù)本段主題Consideratravelagent可知本段建議我們通過旅行社旅行,如果我們的航班出現(xiàn)延誤或被取消,那么我們可以通過旅行社與航空公司交涉。故F項“旅行社會代表你和航空公司交涉并解決你的問題”符合語境。DYoucanhelpyourfirminnovate(創(chuàng)新)bycreatingacultureinwhichallemployeesareactivelyencouragedtoputforwardideas.Buthowdoyougetthebestfrompeopleandencouragethemtobeattheirmostcreative?Stresstheimportanceofcreativity.16Iftheydon’tunderstandinnovationcankeepyourfirmcompetitive,youreffortsatencouragingcreativethinkingriskfallingflat.Maketimeforbrainstorming.Findsometimefornewideastocomeout.Forexample,setasidetimeforbrainstorming,holdregulargroupworkshops(研討會)andarrangeteamdaysout.Ateaminvolvedinabrainstormingsessionislikelytobemoreeffective.17Youshouldalsogiveindividualsthespacetoreflectprivatelyontheirworkifyouthinktheyneedit.Challengethewaystaffwork.18Askpeoplewhethertheyhaveconsideredalternativewaysofworkingandwhatmightbeachievedbydoingthingsdifferently.19Motivateindividualsorteamswhocomeupwithwinningideasbyactivelyrecognizingcreativity,forexamplethroughanawardscheme.Youcanrewardthosewhojusthavearichflowofsuggestions,regardlessofwhethertheyareputintoactionatwork.Actonideas.Creativethinkingisonlyworthwhileifitresultsinaction.Providethetimeandresourcestodevelopandcarryoutthoseideasworthactingon.20Inaddition,theflowofideasmaywelldryupifstafffeeltheprocessispointless.A.Rewardcreativity.B.Theproblemisthatourmindsarelazy.C.Bewillingtomakemistakes.D.Makesureallyouremployeesknowthatyouwanttoheartheirideas.E.Individualswithintheteamcant
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