定語從句考點復(fù)習(xí)

考點一：如何判

斷正確使用關(guān)

系代詞和關(guān)系

副詞

步驟：

1）找出定語從

句中的謂語動

詞

2）根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)

判斷句子是否完整

3）如果句子完整用

關(guān)系副詞，如果不完

整用關(guān)系代詞

4）根據(jù)先行詞選擇

正確的引導(dǎo)詞

1.Thisisthefactory

I

visitedlastyear.

Thisisthefactory

__________I

workedlastyear.

2.rilneverforget

thedaywe

spenttogether.

rilneverforgetthe

daywe

workedtogether.

3.Thisisthereason

canexplain

hiscominglate.

Thisisthereason

hewaslate.

5）如篥主從句是一

般疑問句，則先把該

句子變成陳述句式，

再進行分析

Isthis+n+theone

that+從句（句子結(jié)構(gòu)

不完整）

Isthis+n+theone

where+從句（句子結(jié)

構(gòu)不完整）

Isthis+the+n+

that/which+從句（句

子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整）

Isthis+the+n+

where+從句（句子結(jié)

構(gòu)完整）

6）如果句子里面有

Ithink,IbelieveJ

suppose,Iguess日寸，

先判斷該形式是否

屬于插入語，然后再

分析

l.Mr.Smithisthe

rightperson,i

thinkwillbeour

monitor.

A.whomB.who

C.thatD.which

2.Thisisthebook

thinkisof

greatimportance.

A.whomB.who

C.thatD.which

3.Hemadeanother

wonderfuldiscovery,

ofgreat

importanceto

science.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis

考點二：whose的

用法

whose=the+名詞

+of+

which/whom

=of

which/whom+the+

名詞

Themanpulledouta

goldwatch,

weremadeofsmall

diamonds.

A.thehandsof

whomB.whomthe

handsof

C.whichthehands

ofD.thehandsof

which

考點三:that與who

的區(qū)別

在anyone,those,

he/she/I/they作先

行詞時，用"who"

代替“that”.

Anyone

breaksthe

lawispunished.

Thosebreak

thelaware

punished.

Hebreaks

thelawispunished.

考點三：介詞+關(guān)系

詞

1）從句中短語動詞

的固定搭配

1.Heisthe

manwhom

weborrowedthe

book.

2.Sheshowedme

thedictionary

whichshepaid

alotofmoney.

2）先行詞的習(xí)慣搭

配

1.1willnever

forgettheday

__whichIjoined

theparty.

2.Thespeed__

whichlighttravels

is300.000kmper

second

3）句子的語意

Air,which

wecannotlive,is

reallyimportant

注意：“名詞/代詞

+of+which/whom”

來引起，表示部分與

整體的關(guān)系。

練習(xí)：

l.Inthedarkstreet,

therewasn'tasingle

personshe

couldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.for

whomD.towhom

2.Recently,Ibought

anancientChinese

vase,was

veryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.

thepriceofwhich

C.itspriceD.

thepriceofwhose

3.Lastweek,only

twopeoplecameto

lookatthehouse,

wantedto

buyit.

A.noneofthem

B?bothofthem

C.noneof

themD.

neitherof

whom

①Formanycities

intheworld,there

isno

roomtospread

outfurther,

____New

Yorkisan

example.

A.forwhichB.

inwhich

C.ofwhichD.

fromwhich

(08Jl|)

4.Hewaseducated

atalocalgrammar

school,hewent

ontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis

考點四：關(guān)系副詞

where的用法

翻譯：在。。。。。這里

/那里

1.在一些特殊詞的

后面,point,case,

situation,position,

stage后，但是前提

是后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

是完整的。

eg:Therearesome

casesthis

ruledoesnothold

good.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.when

2)Icanthinkof

manycases

youknownothing

about.

Icanthinkofmany

casesyou

canfindlotsofclues.

2.from+where弓I

導(dǎo)的定語從句

有時from+where

表示一個更確切的

位置

Eg:Weallstoodon

thetopofthehigh

building,we

couldseethewhole

city.

Atowhich

Bfromwhere

Cfromwhich

Dwhich

3.在隱形的地點名

詞后使用

l.Thisisajobwhere

youcan

learn

something.

2.1tisabusiness

wheremany

peopleare

waitingfora

great

chance.

2.-Doyouhave

anythingtosayfor

yourself?

-Yes,there's

onepointwe

mustinsiston.

（06江西）

A.whyB.

whereC.howD.

3.Lifeisalongrace

____we

competewith

otherstogo

beyond

ourselves.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.when

考點五：that與

which的選擇

限定性定語從

句中只用that的情

況：

1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定

代詞all,much,

little,something,

everything,nothing,

none,theone時：

Eg:1)Doyouhave

anything

youwantto

sayforyourself?

2)Finally,the

thiefhand

everything

hehadstolentothe

police.

AwhichB

whatCwhatever

Dthat

2.當(dāng)先行詞前面有

theonly,thevery,

any,few,little,no,all,

same等詞修飾時：

Eg：1）

___________（這就

是我正在等的人.）

2）Theonly

thing（我們能做

的）isgiveyousome

money.

3.當(dāng)先行詞是形容

詞的最高級或先行

詞被形容詞的最高

級修飾時：

Eg:1)Thisisthe

besthas

beenusedagainst

pollution.

2)

_____________(這

是我看到的最有趣

的電影.)

4.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)

詞或先行詞前面有

序數(shù)詞修飾時：

Eg:1)Thistrainis

thelastwillgo

toSuzhou.

2)Whatisthefirst

Americanfilm

youhave

seen?

5.當(dāng)先行詞既有人

又有物時：

Eg:Doyou

know（他

們正在談?wù)摰娜撕?/p>

物嗎？）?

6.當(dāng)主句的主語時

who或which時：

Eg:1）whichof

thetwocows

youkeepproduces

moremilk?

AthatB

whichCwhomD

what

2)Whoistheboy

wonthegold

medal?

7.句子中有兩個定

語從句時，其中一個

已用which,另外一

個易用that.

Eg:Theysecretly

builtupasmall

factory,which

producedthings

________could

causepollution.

8.當(dāng)先行詞在主句

中作表語，而關(guān)系代

詞在從句中也作表

語時：

Eg:Shanghaiisno

longerthecity

itusedtobe.

二.定語從句中只

川which不用that

的情況：

1.在非限定性定于

從句中只用which

不用that.

Eg:1)Helenwas

muchkinderto

heryoungest

sonthantothe

others,

________,of

course,made

theothersenvy

him.

2)NewYork,

lastyear,isa

nicecity.

AthatIvisitedB

whichIvisited

CwhereIvisitedD

inwhichIvisited

2.在由介詞+關(guān)系

代詞的這一形式

中

Eg:1)Hereisthe

carItoldyou

yesterday.

2)Theretiring

teachermadea

speechshe

thankedtheclassfor

thegift.

AwhichBof

whichCinwhich

Dthat

3.在定語從句中出

現(xiàn)了Ithink或I

guess等時。

Eg:1)This

dictionary

Ithinkisthebestone

amongallmy

dictionaries,isnew.

2)Themanis

singinghighlyofhis

goodsI

guessarenotgood

enough.

1.Shehearda

terriblenoise,

broughtherheart

intohermouth.

A.itB.which

C.thisD.that

2.Theweather

turnedouttobegood,

wasmore

thanwecould

expect.

A.whatB.itC.

whenD.which

1.Allisneeded

isasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.

thatC.whatD.

which

2.Finally,thethief

handedeverything

hehadstolen

tothepolice.

A.afterB.what

C.whateverD.that

3.Thearcheologist

hasdiscoveredone

ofthemostvaluable

pictureshave

everbeenpainted.

A.whatB.thatC.

whichD./

考點六：考查as在

定語從句的用法，及

其與which的區(qū)別

1.區(qū)別：①as有

“正如，就像”之

意，而which沒有

②as引導(dǎo)的從句可

放在句首、句中、句

末；而which引導(dǎo)的

從句不能放在句首。

2.常用的這種類似

插入語的句式有：

Asissaidabove

asisknowntoall

asisalready

mentionedabove

asisoftenthecase

asoftenhappens

asweallcansee

asisreportedinthe

newspaperasis

showninpictureas

maybeimagined

3.構(gòu)成such

——as;thesame

—as2吉木勾，as弓I

導(dǎo)限制性定語從句

Helivesinthe

samebuilding

wedo.

Ishalldoitinthe

sameway

youdo.

Note:thesame-as

與thesame——that

的區(qū)別：

Thesame-as

是指;

Thisisthesamepen

Ilost（_i樣）

Thesame----that

是指;

Thisisthesamepen

Ilost.（同一個）

1.is

mentionedabove,

thenumberofthe

studentsinSenior

highschoolsis

increasing.

A.WhichB.As

C.ThatD.It

2.Thesehousesare

soldatsuchalow

pricepeople

expected.

A.likeB.asC.

thatD.Which

考點七：Theway,

thetime作先行詞

定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:

Theway作先行

詞定語從句的引導(dǎo)

詞可以為：，

Eg:1)What

surprisedmewasnot

whathesaidbutthe

wayhesaidit.

2)Theway

heexplained

touswasquite

simple.

當(dāng)先行詞是time

時,若time作“次

數(shù)”講，應(yīng)用關(guān)系

代詞that引導(dǎo)定語

從句，that可省略,

若time作“一i段時

間”講，應(yīng)用關(guān)系

代詞when或

at/during+which

引導(dǎo)定語從句。

Eg:1)Thisisthe

secondtime

Ihavebeenhere.

2)Thiswasata

time_____

therewasno

radios,no

telephones,or

noTVsets.

3)Canyoustill

rememberthe

timewe

spenttogether

inour

childhood?

考點八：主謂一致的

問題

(1)oneof+復(fù)

數(shù)名詞+

關(guān)系代詞+

復(fù)數(shù)動詞

(2)theonly/veryone

of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+

關(guān)系代詞+單數(shù)動

詞

Eg:Titanicisone

ofthemost

wonderfulmovies

that(have)

beenproducedin

Hollywood.

Eg:TheGreat

Wallistheonly

oneofthe

buildingsonthe

earththat

(be)seenfromthe

moon.

音?notthe

onlyoneof...=one

of

Eg:

1.Tomisn'tthe

onlyoneoftheboys

who_________

(have)passedthe

exam.

2.Tomisoneofthe

boyswho

(have)passedthe

exam.

3.Tomistheonly

oneoftheboyswho

(have)

passedtheexam.

4.Lwho

(be)yourteacher,

willtrymybestto

helpyou.

考點九、考查定語從

句與其他相關(guān)句型

的區(qū)別：

1、考查定語從句與

并列句的區(qū)別：

ShethoughtIwas

talkingabouther

daughter,,in

faceJwaswalking

aboutmydaughter.

A.whomB.where

C.whichD.while

比較：

①Soontheycameto

afarmhouse,and,

___roofwasmuch

higherthanothers.

②Soontheycameto

afarmhouse,

roofwasmuch

higherthanothers.

A.whichB.

whoseC.thatD.

its

2、考查定語從句與

狀語從句的區(qū)別：

①Whenyoureadthe

bookm,you'dbetter

makeamask

youhave

anyquestions.

A.atwhichB.at

where

C.theplacewhere

D.where

(DAfterthewar,a

newschool

buildingwas

putupata

place

therehadonce