湖南省湘西州鳳凰縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)情診斷考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2022年秋季八年級(jí)英語期末學(xué)情診斷試題卷考生注意：1.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡，考生應(yīng)在答題卡上作答，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。2.答題前，考生須先將自己的姓名、條形碼號(hào)分別在試題卡和答題卡上填寫清楚。3.答題完成后，請(qǐng)將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙放在桌上，由監(jiān)考老師統(tǒng)一收回。4.本試卷含聽力和筆試兩個(gè)部分，共五道大題，滿分150分，時(shí)量100分鐘。Part1聽力部分(30分)I.聽力技能。（共二節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)對(duì)話理解聽下面的對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽下面一段對(duì)話，做第1小題。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.B.C.聽下面一段對(duì)話，做第2小題。2.HowwillJimgotoschool?A.B.C.聽下面一段對(duì)話，做第3小題。3.WhatlessonsisKellygoingtotakenextyear?A.Guitarlessons.B.Pianolessons.C.Violinlessons.聽下面一段對(duì)話，做第4小題。4.Whenisthesoccergame?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.聽下面一段對(duì)話，做第5小題。5.WhatisJasondoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Eatingpopcorn.C.Makingpopcorn.聽下面一段對(duì)話，做第6、7小題。6.WhatdoesMissGreenteach?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.7.WhatdoesMissGreenlooklike?A.Shehaslongcurlyhair.B.Shehasshortcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.聽下面一段對(duì)話，做第8－10小題。8.WhatdoesthegirlwantJaketodo?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.CallMomrightaway.C.Makepopcornforher.9.WhereisJake’smom?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebank.10.WhenwillJake’smomgethome?A.10:05B.5:10C.10:15聽下面一段對(duì)話，做第11－13小題。11.WhatdoesAnnawanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.12.HowoftendoesTonygototheChildren’sPalace?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.13.WhendidTonybegintotakeactinglessons?A.In2012.B.In2021.C.In2022.聽下面一段對(duì)話，做第14－16小題。14.WhereisMovieWorld?A.Inthenorthofthecity.B.ClosetoCityLibrary.C.BehindCityMuseum.15.WhydoestheboythinkMovieWorldisthebest?A.Becauseithasthefriendliestservice.B.Becauseithasthenewestmovies.C.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.16.WhatdoestheboythinkofCityCinema?A.Thenearest.B.Themostpopular.C.Themostexpensive.第二節(jié)短文理解根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。17.LiChen’sfatherwantsto_____.A.writemorebooksB.playthepianoC.getalotofexercise18.HowoftenisLiChen’smothergoingtoplaythepiano?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.19.LiChenisgoingto_____.A.jointhecookingclubB.studyreallyhardC.runeverymorning20.WhatisLiChenggoingtobe?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.AreporterPart2筆試部分(120分)Ⅱ.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。(共兩節(jié)，25小題，計(jì)30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇。(15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)1.IthinktheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeis________interestingstory.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為《魯濱遜漂流記》是一個(gè)有趣的故事?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)故事，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。2.________easyforstrangers________lostinabigcity.A.That’s;toget B.Thisis;toget C.It’s;toget【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：陌生人在大城市很容易迷路?？疾閕t的固定句型。It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語。故選C。3.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend?—Yes!________goingtoflykites?A.Howabout B.Let’s C.Whydon’twe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個(gè)周末你有什么計(jì)劃嗎？——是的！我們?nèi)シ棚L(fēng)箏怎么樣？考查提建議的句型。Howabout…?意為“……怎么樣？”，后加動(dòng)詞ing形式；Let’s讓我們……，后加動(dòng)詞原形；Whydon’twe…?意為“為什么我們不……？”，后加動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“goingtoflykites?”可知，此處應(yīng)用Howabout。故選A。4.Billis________tallerthanDanny.A.many B.much C.more【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾比丹尼高很多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)的修飾語。根據(jù)空后的“taller”可知，此處修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，可用much。故選B。5.Thismuseumisveryfamous.About________peoplevisititveryyear.A.sevenmillion B.sevenmillions C.sevenmillionsof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)博物館非常著名。每年有七百萬人來此參觀?？疾閿?shù)詞。根據(jù)people和選項(xiàng)可知，橫線處是具體的數(shù)字，million用單數(shù)即可。故選A。6.Mrs.Wangis42yearsold,butshealwaysdressesup________agirl.A.like B.of C.to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：王太太42歲了，但她總是打扮得像個(gè)女孩。考查介詞辨析。like“像”；of屬于；to朝。根據(jù)“42yearsold”和空后“agirl”可知，此處是指42歲的王太太打扮得像一個(gè)女孩；選項(xiàng)A“像”符合語境。故選A。7.Remember________thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.A.close B.toclose C.closing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：離開房間時(shí)記得把門關(guān)上。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth.“記住要做某事”，固定詞組；rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”，固定詞組；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示記住要做某事。故選B。8.The________childrenlearntobeindependent,the________itisfortheirfuture.A.earlier;best B.earliest;best C.earlier;better【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來越有利?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)“The…childrenlearntobeindependent,the…itisfortheirfuture.”可知，此處表示孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來越有利。因此應(yīng)用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越……，就越……，early的比較級(jí)是earlier，good的比較級(jí)是better。故選C。9.Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Please________.A.mixitup B.mixthemup C.mixupthem【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的配料都在碗里。請(qǐng)把它們混合起來?？疾榇~辨析和動(dòng)詞短語。it它；them它們。mixup“拌和”，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，接代詞時(shí)，代詞需放中間，排除A選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)“ingredients”可知此處應(yīng)用them代指，故選B。10.Don’tmakesomuch________.Mybabyissleeping.A.voice B.sound C.noise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要制造這么多噪音，我的孩子在睡覺?？疾槊~。voice人唱歌或講話的嗓音；sound聲音的總稱；noise噪音。根據(jù)“Mybabyissleeping.”可知表達(dá)“不要制造噪音”，用動(dòng)詞短語makenoise“發(fā)出噪音”。故選C。11.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillmakeasnowman.A.snow B.willsnow C.snows【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雪，我們就堆雪人?？疾闂l件狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifit…tomorrow,wewillmakeasnowman.”可知，此處為If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，因此應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在表將來，it作主語，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。12.________it’sveryhot,somefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm.AAlthough B.If C.Until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然天氣很熱，一些農(nóng)民仍在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活?？疾檫B詞辨析。Although盡管；If如果；Until到……時(shí)。根據(jù)“…it’sveryhot,somefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm.”可知，此處表示雖然天氣很熱，一些農(nóng)民仍在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。因此應(yīng)用Although位于句首表讓步。故選A。13.________coldweatheritis！A.Whata B.How C.What【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多冷的天氣啊！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“coldweatheritis！”可知，此處考查感嘆句，其中cold為形容詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，itis為主謂，符合“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。14.Itwas________afineday________wehadagoodtimeinthecountryside.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣這么好，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下玩得很開心。考查狀語從句。so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.，表示“太……而不能做某事”。根據(jù)“Itwas…afineday…wehadagoodtimeinthecountryside.”可知，此處應(yīng)用such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。故選B。15.—Sally,canyoucometomybirthdayparty?—________,butIhavetofinishmyhouseworkfirst.A.It’shardtosay. B.You’rewelcome C.I’dloveto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩利，你能來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——我很樂意，但我必須先完成家務(wù)。考查情景交際。It’shardtosay很難說；You’rewelcome別客氣；I’dloveto我很樂意。根據(jù)語境及“...butIhavetofinishmyhouseworkfirst.”可知，應(yīng)答者答應(yīng)了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，但必須先完成家務(wù)再去。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分)Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?What’syourdreamjob?Nowlet’slistentofivestudentstalkingabouttheirdreamjobsfirst.Vince:Iwanttobea____16____whenIgrowup.Iamgoingtotakeflyinglessons.Ireally____17____flyingandIhopetohavemyown____18____.Jake:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingto____19____design(設(shè)計(jì))andengineeringata____20____.Mydreamistobuildthestrongestbridgeintheworld.Ted:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtotake____21____lessons.IhopeIcanbefamousoneday.Toby:Iwanttobea____22____playerwhenIgrowup.Itisn’teasy,soIwillkeepon____23____it.Iwanttobe____24____myhero(英雄),Kobe(科比，aformerNBAstar),oneday.Jack:Iwanttobea______25______whenIgrowup.I’mgoingtoacookingschoolinEurope.IhopeIcanworkinafive-starhotelinBeijingwhenI’molder.16.A.pilot B.doctor C.policeman17.A.want B.like C.ask18.A.ship B.car C.plane19.A.visit B.study C.break20.A.hotel B.bank C.university21.A.act B.acting C.actor22.A.baseball B.volleyball C.basketball23.A.practicing B.practice C.topractice24.A.like B.at C.from25.A.driver B.cook C.teacher【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五名學(xué)生的理想職業(yè)?！?6題詳解】句意：我長大后想當(dāng)飛行員。pilot飛行員；doctor醫(yī)生；policeman警察。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtotakeflyinglessons.”可知，與上飛行課相對(duì)應(yīng)的職業(yè)是飛行員。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我很喜歡飛行。want想要；like喜歡；ask詢問。根據(jù)flying可知，此處為likedoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“喜歡做某事”。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：我希望擁有自己的飛機(jī)。ship船；car小汽車；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Iwanttobea...whenIgrowup.Iamgoingtotakeflyinglessons.”可知，Vince想當(dāng)飛行員，所以此處指擁有自己的飛機(jī)。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：我打算在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)與工程學(xué)。visit參觀；study學(xué)習(xí)；break弄壞。根據(jù)“IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.”可知，想成為工程師，應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)與工程學(xué)。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我打算在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)與工程學(xué)。hotel旅館；bank銀行；university大學(xué)。根據(jù)“design(設(shè)計(jì))andengineering”可知，應(yīng)是在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)和工程學(xué)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我打算上表演課。act表演，動(dòng)詞；acting表演，動(dòng)名詞；actor演員。根據(jù)“IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.”可知，想成為演員，要上表演課。takeactinglessons意為“上表演課”，固定搭配。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我長大后想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball籃球。根據(jù)“Kobe(科比，aformerNBAstar)”可知，Toby想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這并不容易，所以我會(huì)繼續(xù)練習(xí)。practicing練習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞形式；practice練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；topractice練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式。keepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，固定句型。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我希望有一天能像我心目中的英雄，科比（前NBA球星）那樣。like像……一樣；at在；from來自。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指像科比那樣的英雄。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我長大后想當(dāng)廚師。driver司機(jī)；cook廚師；teacher教師。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoacookingschoolinEurope.”可知，去烹飪學(xué)校相對(duì)應(yīng)的職業(yè)是廚師。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀技能。(共三節(jié)，15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)第一節(jié)閱讀判斷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷短文后句子正確（T）或錯(cuò)誤（F）。HereissomeinformationaboutthethreeastronautsintheShenzhouXIIIspaceship.ZhaiZhigangisChina’sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk(太空行走),havingdonesowhenhewasmission(任務(wù))commander(指揮官)duringtheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.WangYapingisChina’ssecondwomanastronaut(afterLiuYang)totakepartinaspaceflight(太空飛行)andwasamemberoftheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.SheisalsothefirstChinesewomantogointoTiangongspacestationandtakeaspacewalk.YeGuangfuismakinghisfirstjourneytospace.Heistheyoungestofthethreeastronauts.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuallbelievedthattheywouldsuccessfully(成功地)finishthissix-monthmissioninTiangongspacestation.26.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeastronautsintheShenzhouXIIIspaceship.27.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChineseastronauttotakeaspacewalk.28.WangYapingisChina’sfirstwomanastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.29.YeGuangfuisolderthanWangYaping.30.ZhaiZhigangtookpartintheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.【答案】26.T27.T28.F29.F30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了神舟十三號(hào)飛船三名成員的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereissomeinformationaboutthethreeastronautsintheShenzhouXIIIspaceship.”及表格內(nèi)容可知，翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富是神舟十三號(hào)飛船上的三名宇航員。故選T。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhaiZhigangisChina’sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk”可知，翟志剛是中國第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的宇航員。故選T。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYapingisChina’ssecondwomanastronaut(afterLiuYang)totakepartinaspaceflight”可知，王亞平是中國繼劉洋之后第二位參加航天飛行的女宇航員，不是第一位。故選F?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YeGuangfuismakinghisfirstjourneytospace.Heistheyoungestofthethreeastronauts.”可知，葉光富是三位宇航員中最年輕的一位，他比王亞平年輕。故選F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhaiZhigang…h(huán)avingdonesowhenhewasmission(任務(wù))commander(指揮官)duringtheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.”可知，翟志剛于2008年9月參加了神舟七號(hào)任務(wù)。故選T。第二節(jié)閱讀選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。It’sSundaymorning.Henrywantstomakeafruitpizzaforhisfriendsbecausetheywillvisithimthisafternoon.ButHenrydoesn’tknowhowtomakeit,soheasksUncleBobforhelponWetchat(微信).Hello,UncleBob!Canyoutellmehowtomakeafruitpizza?Sure,soeasy!First,youneedtohavetheseingredients(原料):★Aroundandthindough(生面團(tuán))★Onecupofwater★Onepieceofcreamcheese★Fruityoulike(suchasstrawberries,bananasandapples)★Twospoonsofsugar

OK!What’snext?Next,bakethedoughfor10minutesat175degreesinanovenandthenmakeitcooldown.Thenmixcreamcheese,sugarandwaterupandputthemonthesurface(表面)ofthebakeddough.Finally,cutthefruitintopiecesandputthemonthebakeddough.Well,justenjoyit.

Thanks,UncleBob!You’reagreatcook!

You’rewelcome!Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanaskmeforhelp.31.Henrywantstomakeafruitpizzafor________.A.hisparents B.hisfriends C.hisbirthday32.HowmanykindsofingredientsdoesHenryneedtomakeafruitpizza?A.3. B.5. C.6.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bake”meaninChinese?A.烤 B.壓 C.搓34.Henryshouldbakethedoughfor10minutesat________.A.75℃ B.100℃ C.175℃35.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.UncleBobdoesn’tknowhowtomakeafruitpizza,eitherB.itwilltakeHenrytenminutestobakethedoughinanovenC.HenrywillmakeafruitpizzawithUncleBobonSaturday【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新媒體語篇。文章主要講述了亨利的叔叔鮑勃在微信上教他怎么制作水果披薩的過程?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henrywantstomakeafruitpizzaforhisfriends”可知，亨利想給他的朋友們做一個(gè)水果披薩。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Aroundandthindough(生面團(tuán))★Onecupofwater★Onepieceofcreamcheese★Fruityoulike(suchasstrawberries,bananasandapples)★Twospoonsofsugar”可知，為了做一個(gè)水果披薩，亨利需要5種原料。故選B。【33題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Next,bakethedoughfor10minutesat175degreesinanovenandthenmakeitcooldown.”可知，此處指把面團(tuán)放在烤箱里烤，所以bake的含義是“烤”。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next,bakethedoughfor10minutesat175degreesinanovenandthenmakeitcooldown.”可知，亨利應(yīng)該在175度的烤箱里把面團(tuán)烤10分鐘。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next,bakethedoughfor10minutesat175degreesinanovenandthenmakeitcooldown.”可知，亨利應(yīng)該在175度的烤箱里把面團(tuán)烤10分鐘，所以B項(xiàng)表示正確。故選B。第三節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)摘錄要點(diǎn)：閱讀下面的短文，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。Ofcourseyoudonotwanttospendyourvacationsick(生病的)inbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealthwhentraveling?Avacationshouldbeatimeforrelaxingbutveryoftenitisnot.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Atiredbodymeansaweak(虛弱的)body.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceandquietplaceifyoufeeltired.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextra(額外的)hourcanmakeabigdifference.Atlast,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeatandmilk.Remember,ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Howtostay___36___whentraveling

RelaxWalkingaroundplacesforlongtimecanbe___37___.Stoptorelaxina(n)___38___place.SleepenoughYoumaynotgetenoughsleepforsomereasons.Sleepfor___39___duringtheday.___40___Eattherightkindsoffood.【答案】36.healthy37.tiring38.niceandquiet39.anhour40.Eatwell【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是一個(gè)人要保持健康應(yīng)該做好以下幾件事：（1）休息好；（2）有足夠的睡眠；（3）吃好?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealthwhentraveling”可知是我們旅游的時(shí)候怎樣保持健康，stayhealthy“保持健康”。故填healthy?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring”可知花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間會(huì)感覺到很累，故填tiring?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceandquietplaceifyoufeeltired.”可知如果你感覺到累，你可以找個(gè)好的和安靜的地方休息一下。故填niceandquiet。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday”可知白天你可以有一個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故填anhour?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Atlast,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell”可知如果你要想保持健康，你必須吃好，故填Eatwell。Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換按要求完成下列句子。（5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）41.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________youwanttobewhenyougrowup?【答案】①.What②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：我長大后想當(dāng)一名老師。根據(jù)劃線部分“ateacher”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問你長大之后想做什么？因此應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞What提問，構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成為特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，原句中want為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語you為第二人稱，因此改為一般疑問句時(shí)應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞do。故填What；do。42.Davidisgoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.(改為否定句)David________________toplaysoccerthisafternoon.【答案】①.isn’t②.going【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)今天下午要踢足球。含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，需要在be動(dòng)詞的后面加not，且其它成分保持不變。故填isn’t；going。43.TheyhaveasoccergameeverySaturday.(用nextSaturday作狀語改寫句子)They________________asoccergamenextSaturday.【答案】①.will②.have【解析】【詳解】句意：他們每星期六有一場(chǎng)足球賽。根據(jù)要求中時(shí)間狀語“nextSaturday”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填will；have。44.Weneedonespoonofhoneynow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________honeydoyouneednow?【答案】①.How②.much【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要一勺蜂蜜。畫線部分“onespoonof”是對(duì)數(shù)量的多少提問，且honey“蜂蜜”是不可數(shù)名詞，因此，要用howmuch提問；句首首字母需大寫。故填How；much。45.Putthebananasandicecreamintotheblender.(改為否定句)________________thebananasandice-creamintotheblender.【答案】①.Don’t②.put【解析】【詳解】句意：把香蕉和冰淇淋放進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，改為祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故填Don’t；put。Ⅴ.寫作技能。（共三節(jié)，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié)閱讀簡(jiǎn)答閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolororstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridge(電冰箱)rememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用電器)islikeyoursecretary(秘書).It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Allthesewillcometrue,evenbetter,”saysascientist.IhopesoandIamlookingforwardtothenewlife.46.Howoldcanmanypeoplelivetobein2035?________________________________47.Whatcanyour“smartclothes”doin2035?________________________________48.Whatarethecarsin2035like?________________________________49.Whereisthe“voice”frominParagraph4?________________________________50.Doesthewriterlikethefuturelife?Why?________________________________【答案】46.Theycanlivetobeabout150yearsold.47.“smartclothes”canchangethecolororstyleasyoulike.48.Carsdrivethemselves.49.Yourfridge.50.Yes/Yes,hedoes.Becausethewriterhopessoandheislookingforwardtothenewlife.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要暢想了2035年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化。【46題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.”可知，在2035年，許多人可以活到150歲左右。故填Theycanlivetobeabout150yearsold.47題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“In2035,‘smartclothes’canchangethecolororstyleasyoulike.”可知，在2035年，“智能衣服”可以變成你喜歡的顏色或款式。故填“smartclothes”canchangethecolororstyleasyoulike.【48題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中的“In2035,carsdrivethemselves.”可知，在2035年，汽車可以自動(dòng)駕駛。故填Carsdrivethemselves.【49題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,‘Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!’Yourfridge(電冰箱)rememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.”可知，“說話聲”是電冰箱發(fā)出來的。故填Yourfridge.【50題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“IhopesoandIamlookingforwardtothenewlife.”可知，此處為肯定回答，因?yàn)樽髡呦Ｍ绱瞬⑶移诖碌纳?。故填Yes/Yes,hedoes.Becausethewriterhopessoandheislookingforwardtothenewlife.第二節(jié)雙向翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。1昨天，我去參加了我堂兄的生日派對(duì)。2Iwastheoldestpersonattheparty.Everyoneelsewasundertenyearsold.TheyplayedgameslikeMusicalChairs.3Inthisgame,therewerefewerchairsthanplayers.Theplayerswalkedaroundthechairstothemusic.Whenthemusicstopped,theytriedtositonthechairs.Anyonewhocouldn’tfindachairwas“out”.Thensomeonetookawayoneofthechairsandthemusicstartedagain.4每個(gè)人再次開始繞著椅子走，直到音樂停止。Theyquicklysatdown.Thegamedidn’tenduntiltherewasonlyonepersonleft.Thatpersonwasthewinner.AnothergametheyplayedwasPintheTailontheDonkey(給驢釘尾巴).Someoneputalargepictureofadonkeyonthewall.Thedonkeyhadnotail.Everyonetookturnstryingtopinatailonthedonkey.Theyhadablindfoldovertheireyes,sotheypinnedthetailonalldifferentplaces!Thereweresandwiches,potatochips,fruit,cakeandice-creamonthetable.Whileeveryonewasplayingtheboringgames,Iateandateandate.IatesomuchthatIgotsick.5Ididn’thaveagoodtimeatmycousin’sbirthdayparty.51.________________________________________52.________________________________________53.________________________________________54.________________________________________55.________________________________________【答案】51.Iwenttomycousin’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.52.我是派對(duì)上年齡最大的人。53.在這個(gè)游戲中，椅子比玩游戲的人少。54.Everyonestartedwalkingaroundthechairsagainuntilthemusicstopped.55.在我堂兄的生日派對(duì)上，我玩得不開心?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者堂兄的生日派對(duì)。【51題詳解】分析句子可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；昨天“yesterday”，我“I”；去參加了“wentto”；我堂兄的生日派對(duì)“mycousin’sbirthdayparty”。故填I(lǐng)wenttomycousin’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.【52題詳解】I“我”；was“是”；theol