湖南省張家界市慈利縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

二○二三年秋季期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意：本次考試包括聽力、閱讀理解、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用和書面表達(dá)四個(gè)大題，閉卷。聽力采取在考室放錄音的方式，聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。答案必須按要求寫在試卷中相對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的空白處。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范。卷面要整潔。選擇題最符合題意的答案只有一個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選、涂改不清或不填答案編號(hào)字母而寫英語(yǔ)答案的，均不給分。本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdidtheboydoontheGreenResearchBase?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Peter,didyougototheGreenResearchBaseonvacation?M:Yes.Ifedsomehensandchickens.2.HowdidBobgotoZhangjajie?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,howdidyougotoZhangjiajie?M:Bytrain.It’sfun.3.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisbetterinthepicture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thehouse. B.Thebird. C.Thetree.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Grace,lookatthepicture,please.Shareyourideasaboutit.W:En…thebirdinthepictureisbetter.4.HowistheweatheronSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Alice,what’stheweatherlikeonSunday?W:Wait…It’ssunny.Wecangoouting.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Movietheatre. B.Clothesstore. C.Radiostations.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tim,inyoureyes,what’sthebestradiostationinHappyWorld?M:En...117AMisthebest.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.But96FMisprettybad.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2—4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthegirloftendoonSaturday?A.Playsping-pong. B.Playsbaseball. C.Doesherhomework.7.WhodoesYanZioftenplayping-pongwith?A.Hersister. B.Hercousin. C.Hermother.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends,YanZi?W:IoftendomyhomeworkonSaturdayandplayping-pongonSunday.M:Whodoyouoftenplayping-pongwith?W:Mycousin,YanNi.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthegirldoing?AReading. B.Lookingforaman. C.Studyingfortests.9.WhatisMr.Zhang?A.AChineseteacher. B.Adentist. C.AnEnglishteacher.10.Whereareprobablythey?A.Inthezoo. B.Intheschool. C.Inthepark.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,whatareyoulookingfor?W:I’mlookingformyChineseteacher,Mr.Zhang.Doyouseehim?Ican’tfindhim.M:Takeiteasy.Tellme,what’sup?Howbigourschoolis.Youcancallhimor...W:But...Iwanttogivehisphoneback.Heleftitintheclassroom.M:Oh.Letmehelpyou.Wecangototheteacher’sofficeinthesecondbuildingfirst.W:Manythanks.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.HowmanyplacesdidEricvisitinCili?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.12.WhatdidEriclikebestinCili?A.SanhekouTea. B.YanbodouFish. C.Mibaba.13.WhichcitymayEriccomefrom?A.Changsha. B.Zhangjiajie. C.Shanghai.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyougothissummervacation,Eric?M:WewenttoCilifirst.Wevisitedthreeplaces,theWuleiMountain,theRedArmyTreeandtheJiuxiTown.ThenwewenttoWulingyuan.Itwaswonderful.W:DidyouvisitTianmenCaveinZhangjiajie?M:No,weplannedto,butwedidn’thavetime.W:Didyoulikethefoodhere?M:Yes.Wetastedalotofstreetfood.Mibabawasmyfavorite.MyparentsthoughtSanhekouTeaandYanboduFishwerespecial.W:IsthefoodinCiliexpensive?M:No,notasexpensiveasourfoodinChangsha.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Howistheweather?A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Hot.15.WhendidKevingethisnewbasketball?A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Lastweek.16.WheredidKevinbuynewbasketball?AInthecitycentre. B.IntheLewangjiaSupermarket. C.OntheInternet.17.HowoftendoKevinplaybasketballwithhisteammates?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Theweatherissohot.Iwanttobuysomeicedblacktea,doyouwantsome,Catherine?W:No,thanks.Iwantsomewatermelon.Wow!Nicenewbasketball!Isityours?Kevin!M:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.W:Whendidyougetit?M:Igotityesterday.Myoldonebrokeamonthago.Ireallyloveit.W:DidyoubuyitinLewangjiaSupermarketinthecitycenter?M:Oh,no…IboughtitontheInternetwithmyfather.It’smyfirstshoppingontheInternet.W:Cool!Howoftendoyouplaybasketballwithyourteammates?M:Onceaweek.Wait…Imustgoouttobuymyicedblacktea.W:OK.Seeyoulater.聽獨(dú)白，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Scott’sbrother. B.Thespeaker. C.Scott.19.HowlongdoesitusuallytakeScotttoridetoschool?A.Twelveminutes. B.Fourteenminutes. C.Sixteenminutes.20.Whatistheboy’sfavoritecolor?A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hi,there.IwanttointroducemybrotherScotttoyou.Heismoreoutgoingthanme.ScottisamiddleschoolstudentinShanhuSchool.Heisfourteenyearsold.Everyday,Scottalwaysrideshisbiketoschool.Itusuallytakeshimabout12minutestogetthere.Scottoftenwearsabluejacketatschoolbecausehisfavoritecolorisblue.ScottlikesChineseandhelikesreading.HegoestotheschoollibraryonWednesdaysandFridays.Afterschool,Scottplaysping-pongwithhisclassmateforhalfanhour.Heusuallyarriveshomeat6:30p.m.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHereisalistofthetelevisionprogramsonCCTVInternationalonSunday.ChinaNews(7:00a.m.—7:30a.m.)FocusToday(7:30a.m.—8:00a.m.)GuoJiaJiYi-2023-155（10:56a.m.—1:27p.m.）XinJuZhiYue(14:17p.m.—15:55p.m.)HealthyChina(17:00p.m.—18:00p.m.)UniversalShow(18:00p.m.—19:00p.m.)21.HealthyChinaisaprogramthat________.A.teachesyouChinese B.tellsyousomethinghealthy C.listenstoChinesemusic22.LilyislearningaboutChinesehistory,shecanwatch________.A.XinJuZhiYue B.GuoJiaJiYi-2023-155 C.UniversalShow【答案】21.B22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中央電視臺(tái)國(guó)際頻道的節(jié)目單?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)節(jié)目名“HealthyChina”以及圖片中的文字信息可推知，該節(jié)目會(huì)告訴你一些與健康有關(guān)的事情。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)節(jié)目名“GuoJiaJiYi-2023-155”以及圖片中的文字信息可推知，《國(guó)家記憶》是一個(gè)國(guó)史節(jié)目，如果莉莉正在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史，她可以看這個(gè)節(jié)目。故選B。BATVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetitionhasbecomepopularwithmanypeople.Nowlet’sinterviewsomestudentsinXingguangSchoolandlistentowhattheysaid.IlikeWuYishubest.Shecameoutontop.Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Moreimportantly,shealwaysstayscalm（冷靜的）whetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.—ZhuYan,13,FromClass246,Grade7ThewomanIlikebestisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromapoorvillageinXingtai.Sheisinbadhealth,butshehasbeensoconfidentinherself.—WeiJun,14,FromClass227,Grade8IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.HesaidhehadlearnedChinesepoemssincehewastwoyearsold.—HuJiajia,15,FromClass222,Grade923.WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?A.ZhuYan. B.BaiRuyun. C.WuYishu.24.HowoldwasWangZilongwhenhestudiedChinesepoems?A.2. B.15. C.34.25.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.aschoolwebsite C.atravelguide【答案】23.C24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三位學(xué)生對(duì)《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》的看法?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.”可知，武亦姝在《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》中名列前茅。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.HesaidhehadlearnedChinesepoemssincehewastwoyearsold.”可知，王子龍今年34歲，他從2歲起就開始學(xué)習(xí)中文詩(shī)歌。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ATVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetition(中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì))hasbecomepopularwithmanypeople.Nowlet’sinterviewsomestudentsandlistentowhattheysaid.”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了三位學(xué)生對(duì)《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》的看法，所以可能在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上看到。故選B。CReadingInterestsofMiddleSchoolStudentsAsurveywascarriedouttofindouttheinterestinEnglishreadingofthemiddleschoolstudentsthisSeptember.Inthesurvey,2200studentsfrom12schoolsinZhangjiajiewereinterviewed.TheywereaskedwhichonetheylikebestinthefourEnglisharticles:news,shortstories,scienceandthestudymethods.Thesurveyshowedthat60%studentslikedsciencebest,followedbythosewholikenews.Only5%ofthestudentswereinterestedinthearticlesaboutstudymethods.However,2%ofstudentslikedstories.Inmyopinion,asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldreadallkindsofbooksasmuchaspossible.Fornews,wecankeeppacewiththeworldfromthereadingandhelpustolearnsomethingneweveryday.Asforshortstories,Ithinkwhenitisshortyoucangetmoretimetolearnhoweverywordisused.Andyoucansharethemeasilyinyourclass.Whataboutscience?Inmyview,thispartismoreinterestingandpractical.Aboveall,Mr.Gorkysaid:“Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.”Readallkindsofbooks,anditcanenrichourknowledge,improveourlearningskillsandmakeourlifemorecolorful.26.WhenwasthesurveyofinterestinEnglishreadingcarriedout?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.27.HowmanyschoolsinZhangjiajiewereinterviewedaccordingtothepassage?A.12. B.60. C.2200.28.WhichpiechartisTRUEaccordingtotheParagraph2?A. B. C.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keeppacewith”mean?A.背道而馳 B.參差錯(cuò)落 C.并駕齊驅(qū)30.What’sthewriter’sadvice?A.Readingallkindsofbooksisgoodforus.B.Wejustneedtoreadtheshortstories.C.Onlyreadingnewsandthestudymethodscanwidenoureyes.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了針對(duì)12所中學(xué)的2200名學(xué)生進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)閱讀調(diào)查，調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)類的閱讀感興趣，其次是新聞，5%的學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法類的文章感興趣，只有2%的學(xué)生喜歡故事，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該盡可能地讀各種書籍?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsurveywascarriedouttofindouttheinterestinEnglishreadingofthemiddleschoolstudentsthisSeptember.”可知，調(diào)查是在9月份進(jìn)行的。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthesurvey,2200studentsfrom12schoolsinZhangjiajiewereinterviewed.”可知，是對(duì)12所學(xué)校進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesurveyshowedthat60%studentslikedsciencebest,followedbythosewholikenews.Only5%ofthestudentswereinterestedinthearticlesaboutstudymethods.However,2%ofstudentslikedstories.”可知，60%的學(xué)生喜歡科學(xué)，其次是新聞，5%的學(xué)生對(duì)關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)方法的文章感興趣，只有2%的學(xué)生喜歡故事。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Fornews,wecankeeppacewiththeworldfromthereadingandhelpustolearnsomethingneweveryday.”可知，此處表達(dá)新聞能夠讓我們每天都學(xué)到新東西，可推斷出前面表達(dá)能夠讓我們跟上世界的步伐，故劃線部分keeppacewith中文表達(dá)應(yīng)為“并駕齊驅(qū)”。故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldreadallkindsofbooksasmuchaspossible.”可知，作者的建議是盡可能讀各種各樣的書。故選A。DWhatisthebestagetolearnasecondlanguage?It’ssaidthatit’sbesttostartlearningasearlyaspossible.ScientistsfromBostonUniversityintheUSmadeanonlineEnglishquiz.About670,000people,speaking38languagesinall,tookthequiz.Scientistsfoundthattheperiodoftimebetween10to18yearsofageisbestforlearningalanguage.Comparedtoyoungerchildren,childrenwithinthisagegrouparebetterpreparedtolearndifficultgrammar.Theycanunderstandgrammarrulesbetter.Comparedtoolderpeople,childrenwithinthisagegrouparealsobetteratrememberingwords.Allofthesethingshelpthempickupnewlanguagesmoreeasily.Butifyouwanttospeakasecondlanguageaswellasanativespeaker,youshouldstartearlier.Scientistsbelieveit’sbesttostartattheageof10.Youngerchildren’sbrainsaremoreopentonewsounds.Sotheyarebetteratrememberingnewsoundsandpronunciationandspeakingcorrectly,TheIndependentreported.31.WhatquizdidthescientistsfromBostonUniversityintheUSmake?A.OnlineEnglish. B.OnlineChinese. C.offlineFrench.32.HowmanylanguagesdidPeoplewhotookthequizspeakinall?A.10. B.18 C.38.33.Fromthereading,whocanpickupnewlanguagesmoreeasily?A.Junjunat5. B.Xiaoxiaoat8. C.Zhuangzhuangat12.34.Accordingtothereading,whichisTRUE(正確的)？A.Scientistsbelieveit’sbesttostartattheageof10.B.Allolderpeoplecanspeakasecondlanguagewell.C.Youngerchildren’sbrainsaremoreopentonewletters.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpeakLikeaNativeSpeakerB.BestAgeforLearningC.ASecondLanguage—English【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的最佳年齡是多少?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromBostonUniversityintheUSmadeanonlineEnglishquiz.”可知，問卷是線上英語(yǔ)問卷。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About670,000people,speaking38languagesinall,tookthequiz.”可知，總共有38種語(yǔ)言。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsfoundthattheperiodoftimebetween10to18yearsofageisbestforlearningalanguage.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的最佳年齡是10到18歲，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，排除AB選項(xiàng)。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsbelieveit’sbesttostartattheageof10.”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為最好的年齡是10歲開始。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的最佳年齡是多少。故選B。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouknow5G?WhatisG?Infact,GisdaiinChinese.5Gisthefifthgeneration(代)ofmobilenetworktechnology.Chinaisalwaysresearchinganddevelopingthisnewnetwork.____36____1Gletustalktoeachother.____37____3Ggaveusdata(數(shù)據(jù))andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What’sspecialabout5G?—millisecondstosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless–thisisalmostreal-time.Thisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobilenetworkfaster.____38____Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshorttimeof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G+transportation5Gwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信號(hào)）toeachother.Theyalso“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors（道路傳感器）.____39________40____“Connectingeverything”isasloganfor5G.ITisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,yourmachinesinthekitchencouldautomatically(自動(dòng)地)startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensor（傳感器）feelstheairbecomingdry,asmartmachinecouldwateryourplantsbyitself.Moreimportantly,5Gcanbeusedinsmartmedicalservices,onlineeducation....Itiscreatinganeedinourfuturelife.A.2Gletussendmessages.B.5G+smarthomesC.Itwillalsodeeplychangeourlives.D.5G+smartshoppingE.Andthenewnetworkiscoming.F.5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfasterthanourdrivers.【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.F40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了G代表什么，并重點(diǎn)介紹了5G技術(shù)在娛樂交通，智能家居等方面改善我們的生活?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinaisalwaysresearchinganddevelopingthisnewnetwork.”可知，中國(guó)正在研究和發(fā)展這種新網(wǎng)絡(luò)。選項(xiàng)E“新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)即將到來”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前的“1Gletustalktoeachother.”及橫線后的“3Ggaveusdata”，所以橫線上應(yīng)是2G。選項(xiàng)A“2G讓我們發(fā)送信息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobilenetworkfaster.”可知，這種大的改變不僅使我們的手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)更快，橫線上應(yīng)是講的是對(duì)我們生活的影響，選項(xiàng)C“它將夜深深地改變我們的生活”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“5G+transportation”可知講述5G在交通上的作用，選項(xiàng)F“5G將允許汽車反應(yīng)比我們的司機(jī)還快”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,yourmachinesinthekitchencouldautomatically(自動(dòng)地)startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensor（傳感器）feelstheairbecomingdry,asmartmachinecouldwateryourplantsbyitself.”可知講述的是在智能家居方面。選項(xiàng)B“5G+智能家居”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyouspendyoursummervacation?Onthevacation,Ireadthenovel____41____.ItisoneofthefourclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.ItwaswrittenbyWuChengen.Inothercountries,itisknownsimpleasMonkey.ThiswasonetitleusedforapopularwriterArthurWaley.It’sreallyinterestingandtellsussomeadventurous____42____.Inthisbook,amonknamedXuanzangwalkedtoIndiawithhis____43____students,SunWukong,ZhuBajie,ShaWujing,togetherwith____44____thatXuanzangrideson.ThesefourhelpsXuanzang.Althoughtheirjourneywasverydifficult,theyfinishedtheirjobssuccessfully.____45____inthebookisXuanzang’sfirststudent—SunWukong.Hehas____46____magicalpowersandhas72waystochange.Healwayssays:“Hey,Iamcoming!”Infact,Iwatchedthe____47____seriesbefore,butIfoundthebookismoreinteresting.Fromthesefunnyandadventurousexperiencesandthespiritof____48____,Ilearnedalot.WhenImeetdifficulties,firstIshouldbequietandbrave.WhenIam____49____,Icanaskmyteachers,parentsandfriendsforhelp.Moreimportantly,thetrust(信任)betweenpeoplecandeepenour_____50_____.Inmyeyes,itiswellworthreadingagainandagain.41.A.JourneytotheWest B.AThousandandOneNight C.TheFourBooks42.A.umbrellas B.swings C.stories43.A.one B.three C.five44.A.agreenhill B.areddiary C.awhitehorse45.AThefantasticone B.Theworstkid C.Abetterexample46.A.hungry B.wet C.great47.A.TV B.plan C.prize48.A.speakingseriously B.workingtogether C.walkingalone49.A.doinghousework B.introuble C.atrader50.A.friendship B.try C.result【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.A46.C47.A48.B49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了小說《西游記》的主要內(nèi)容以及作者讀完后的感受。【41題詳解】句意：在假期里，我讀了小說《西游記》。JourneytotheWest《西游記》；AThousandandOneNight《一千零一夜》；TheFourBooks《四書》。根據(jù)下文“ItisoneofthefourclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.ItwaswrittenbyWuChengen.”可知，此處是指小說《西游記》。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：它真的很有趣，給我們講述了一些冒險(xiǎn)的故事。umbrellas雨傘；swings秋千；stories故事。根據(jù)“Inthisbook,amonknamedXuanzangwalkedtoIndia…”可知，此處指書里有一些充滿驚險(xiǎn)的故事。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在這本書中，一位名叫玄奘的和尚和他的三個(gè)徒弟孫悟空、豬八戒、沙悟凈，以及玄奘騎的一匹白馬一起步行到印度。one一；three三；five五。根據(jù)下文“SunWukong,ZhuBajie,ShaWujing”可知，有三個(gè)徒弟。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在這本書中，一位名叫玄奘的和尚和他的三個(gè)徒弟孫悟空、豬八戒、沙悟凈，以及玄奘騎的一匹白馬一起步行到印度。agreenhill一座青山；areddiary一本紅色日記；awhitehorse一匹白馬。根據(jù)“…togetherwith…thatXuanzangrideson.”和備選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指唐僧騎的白龍馬。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：書中最神奇是玄奘的第一個(gè)徒弟——孫悟空。Thefantasticone神奇的那個(gè)；Theworstkid最壞的孩子；Abetterexample一個(gè)更好的例子。根據(jù)下文“…magicalpowersandhas72waystochange.”可知，孫悟空法力無邊和72般變化，很神奇；選A“神奇的那個(gè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【46題詳解】句意：他有強(qiáng)大的魔力，有72般變化。hungry饑餓的；wet潮濕的；great很大的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指孫悟空有強(qiáng)大的魔力；選項(xiàng)C“很大的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【47題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我以前看過電視劇，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)書更有趣。TV電視；plan計(jì)劃；prize獎(jiǎng)品。結(jié)合備選詞匯和“…Iwatchedthe…series…”可知，此處是指看電視劇。故選A。【48題詳解】句意：從這些有趣和冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷和合作精神中，我學(xué)到了很多。speakingseriously認(rèn)真地說；workingtogether共同合作；walkingalone獨(dú)自行走。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指師徒四人團(tuán)結(jié)合作的精神；選項(xiàng)B“共同合作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，我可以向我的老師，父母和朋友尋求幫助。doinghousework做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；introuble處于困境中；atrader一個(gè)商人。根據(jù)“…askmyteachers,parentsandfriendsforhelp.”可知，此處是指在困境中，可以向老師、父母和朋友求助；選項(xiàng)B“處于困境中”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：更重要的是，人與人之間的信任可以加深我們的友誼。friendship友誼；try嘗試；result結(jié)果。結(jié)合備選詞匯和“thetrustbetweenpeoplecandeepenour…”可知，此處是指人與人之間的信任可以加深友誼；選項(xiàng)A“友誼”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞）。LastweekwasNationalDayandwehadaseven-dayholiday.Itwas____51____enjoyableschooltripforusstudents.First,wevisitedtheBadalingGreatWall,ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Welearnedquitealot____52____thisactivity.TheGreatWallissolongandIfeltsotired____53____happy.____54____IstoodontheGreatWall,steppedonthesquarebrick(方磚）andheldthestoneonthewall,Inaturallythoughtoftheworkingpeopleinthepast.Inthemuseum,theguidetaughtus____55____(play)chesswiththerobots.Itwasalotoffun.Afterthatwetookmanygreat____56____(photo)andboughtsomelovelygiftsinthegiftshop.Thepeopleherewere____57____(friend)andthegiftswerecheap.ThenwewenttotheBeijingZoo.____58____issobigandhasmanydifferentkindsofanimals.We____59____(see)thecutepandas,funnymonkeysandbeautifulpeacocks.Weenjoyedourselvessomuch.Atlast,weateBeijingroastduck(烤鴨).Welikeditverymuch.The____60____(good)partofmytripwasridingtotheTian’anmenSquareintheevening.WhatadifferenceNationalDayin2023made!Itwassuchamemorableschooltrip!【答案】51.an52.from53.but54.When##While##As55.toplay56.photos57.friendly58.It59.saw60.best【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者學(xué)校組織的國(guó)慶節(jié)在北京旅游的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：對(duì)于我們學(xué)生來說是一次愉快的學(xué)校旅行。此處是泛指，且enjoyable是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故填an。【52題詳解】句意：我們從這次活動(dòng)中學(xué)到了很多。learn...from“從……中學(xué)得……”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填from。【53題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城很長(zhǎng)，我感到很累但很快樂。根據(jù)空前“tired”和空后“happy”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以可用連詞but。故填but?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我站在長(zhǎng)城上、踩在方磚上、拿著墻上的石頭的時(shí)候，我自然地想起了過去干活的人。此處是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所缺詞的漢譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。故填When/While/As。【55題詳解】句意：在博物館里，導(dǎo)游教我們和機(jī)器人下象棋。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”為固定搭配。故填toplay。【56題詳解】句意：然后我們拍了很多照片，還在禮品店買了很多禮物。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式為photos。故填photos?！?7題詳解】句意：這里的人都很友好，禮物也便宜。分析句子可知此處缺少形容詞，friend對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是friendly。故填friendly。【58題詳解】句意：北京動(dòng)物園很大，還有很多不同的動(dòng)物。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，可用It指代前文中的BeijingZoo。故填I(lǐng)t。【59題詳解】句意：我們看到了可愛的熊貓、有趣的猴子和漂亮的孔雀。根據(jù)文中的took、went和enjoyable等詞可知此處是一般過去時(shí)，所以空處填see的過去式saw。故填saw?！?0題詳解】句意：旅行中最好的部分是晚上騎行去天安門廣場(chǎng)。the后跟形容詞最高級(jí)，此處表達(dá)的是晚上騎行去天安門廣場(chǎng)是旅行中最好的部分，good的最高級(jí)是best。故填best。第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的各個(gè)小題。IamMaryfromMacao.IwenttoChangshaon28thOctober.Itwasmyfirsttimethere.(4)對(duì)我來說，這真的是次令人激動(dòng)的旅行。ItooktheplanetoChangsha.WhenIarrivedinChangsha,itwas0:35a.m.,IwitnessedtheearliestmorningofCharmingChangsha.Andnaturally,itexplainsexactlywhypeopleloveanightoutinChangsha.ThenItastedlotsofsnacks(小吃)nearmyhotel,suchasstinkytofu(臭豆腐),Tangyoubabaandricenoodles.At8:30,IwenttoclimbtheYueluMountain.Itooklotsofpicturesthere.Intheafternoon,IwantedtotakethebustoHunanMuseum,butthereweretoomanypeople.(5)SoIdecidedtotakethesubway.Themuseumwasgreat.Ispentoverthreehoursinitandstilldidnotwanttoleave.Onthethirdday,IvisitedOrangeIsland.OrangeIsland,knownasthefirstcontinentinChina,isthelargestinlandcontinentintheworld.OnthelastdayIwenttotheMeixihuPark.Itwasverybeautiful.Ienjoyedwalkingaroundthepark.Throughthistrip,IlearnedalotaboutChangsha.IwanttogotoChangshaagain.61.WhereisMaryfrom?___________________________________________62.HowdidMarygotoChangsha?___________________________________________63.HowmanyplacesinChangshadidMaryvisit?___________________________________________64.將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。___________________________________________65.將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。___________________________________________【答案】61.Macao.62.Byplane./Byair./Taketheplane./Takeaplane./FlytoChangsha.63.4./Four.64.Itwasreallyanexcitingtripforme./...65.所以我決定乘坐地鐵?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者去長(zhǎng)沙旅行的所見所聞?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“IamMaryfromMacao.”可知作者來自澳門，故填Macao.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“