2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省宜城六校高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省宜城六校高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。ATravelbytrainfromLondontoEdinburghIfyouwanttotravelfromLondontoEdinburghbytrain，you'vecometotherightplace—Waverleytrainstation.ClickJourneyPlannertosearchforspecifictraveldetails.

TimeConsumption：

Theaveragejourneytimeis5hoursand30minutes，witharound68trainsperday.Thejourneytimemaybehalfhourlongeronweekendsandholidays.Thefastestservicesjustneed4hoursand10minuteswhenthegovernorstravelbetweenthetwocitiestobepresentatconferences.

Services：

Thereare68non-stoptrains，thoughtheremaybefewerdirectservicesavailabledependingonyourexactdeparturedate.Thefirsttrainleavesat04：45a.m.Thelasttrainleavesat23：45.

DiscountTrainTickets：

Ingeneral，thetrainticketfromLondontoEdinburghispricedat€29.95each.However，trainticketpricescanstartfromaslittleas€23.96whenyoubook12weeksinadvanceonline.Andcheapticketscanalsobegainedinotherways.

?GetaRailcard：Saveupto1/3oneligible（符合條件的）journeysforawholeyear.

?TravelOff-Peak：Ticketsareusually15%cheaperthanusualduringquietertimesonweekdaysandweekendscomparedtoPeaktimes.

?UseGroupSave：Ifyou'retravellinginagroupof3-9people，youcansaveupto35%oneligiblejourneysatOff-PeakandSuperOff-Peaktimes.

Wanttocheckiftrainsarerunning？Useourtimetabletoviewlivetrains.1.AtwhatpossibletimedoyouarriveinEdinburghifcatchingthelasttrainonDecember24fromLondon？______A.5：15a.monChristmasDay. B.5：45a.monChristmasDay.

C.10：15a.monChristmasEve. D.10：45a.monChristmasEve.2.HowmuchcanacouplewithaRailcardeachsaveonajourney？______A.About€11.98. B.Some€17.97. C.About€19.97. D.Some€20.96.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？______A.Website. B.Brochure. C.Magazine. D.Advertisement.BAcertainitemisbeingstolenmorethaneverinJapan.Ratherthantheusualluxurywatches，cars，orjewelry，thievesinJapanarepickingfruitsastheirtarget.Thereisathrivingmarketforqualityfruitswhicharegrownbyhandtoensuretheyreachhighstandardsforappearanceandtaste.Japaneseindividualsandcompaniesoftenbuythemasgiftsforspecialoccasions.

Onesoftball-sizedstrawberry，forinstance，cancostasmuchas￥500，000JPY（＄3，346USD）.Severaldistrictshaverecentlywitnessedanalarmingriseinfruittheft.YamanashiPrefecture，forinstance，lostanshocking￥8，500，000JPY（＄56，890USD）from40casesofmissingfruitinthelastfourmonths.Itissobad，infact，thatlocalfirefightersandprivatesecurityguardsaregoingaroundandcheckingtheareaatnighttoensurethesafetyofthefruits.

ThesamethinghappenedtoanotherpeachfarmlocatedinFuefukiCitywhenfarmerswereawarethat1，400peacheswentmissingoutoftheblue.AnothertopfarmingcompanyinYamanashiCitylost1，500peachesjusttwodayslater.Peacheswerenottheonlyluxuryfruitbeingtargetedinthepastfewmonths.JustlastSeptember28，400bunchesofgrapeswentmissingintheYamanashiPrefecture.Thetotallossamountedto￥350，000（＄2，343USD）.

Farmownersarenowincreasingtheirsecuritymeasurestopreventthisriseintheft.Theyarepayingafortunetoemploylocalprivatesecurityguardstopatrolaroundtheclockwhenfruitsareripe.Eventheyareabouttoinstallamonitoringsystemtowatchoverthefarmatalltimes，whichservesasathreattothieves.Iftheftsdohappen，theycancallthepolice.4.WhatunusualitemiscurrentlybeingstolenmorefrequentlyinJapan？______A.Qualityfruits. B.Watches. C.Luxurycars. D.Jewelry.5.WhyarethesequalityfruitsinJapansovaluable？______A.Theyhaveuniqueflavors.

B.Theyarealwaysgivenasgifts.

C.Theyarelessexpensivethanotherluxuryitems.

D.Theyaregrownbyhandtomeethighqualitystandards.6.Whydidthearticlementionthepriceofasoftball-sizedstrawberry？______A.Tohighlightthesizeofthestolenfruits.

B.Toprovideanexampleofastolenfruit.

C.Toemphasizethehighcostofluxuryfruits.

D.ToexplainthepopularityofstrawberriesinJapan.7.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthearticle？______A.TostressthevalueofluxuryfruitsinJapan.

B.ToshowtheriseintheftofluxuryitemsinJapan.

C.TodescribetheeffortstofightfruittheftsinJapan.

D.TopromotethegrowthofthequalityfruitmarketinJapan.CTherearejusttwospeciesoffloweringplantnativetotheAntarcticpeninsula（半島），whicharenowgrowingatrecordratesastemperaturesriseandicebeginstomelt，accordingtoanewstudy.OneisAntarctichairgrass，whichgrewasmuchin2009—2019asithadintheprevious50years；theotherisAntarcticpearlwort，whichhasseenthespeedofgrowthincreasefivetimesoverthesameperiod.

AteamledbyNicolettaCannone，aresearcherfromtheUniversityofInsubria，Italy，measuredthegrowthofAntarctica'stwonativeplantsatsitesonSignyIsland.Theresultswereshocking：thesiteshavenotonlyseenfastergrowth，buttheyhavebecomemoredenselypopulatedbytheplantseachyear，whichindicatestheclimatehasgotwarmer.

AccordingtononprofitDiscoveringAntarctica，theregion'stemperatureshavewarmedbyanaverageof3°Casaresultofhuman-causedclimatechange，meaningoncestableiceshelvesarenownarrowingdown.Insomeparts，thathasgivenwaytolandnowhabitabletothetwoplantspecies.

PeterConvey，attheBritishAntarcticSurvey，toldtheNewScientist："Themostnovelfeatureofthisisnotthatsomethingisgrowingfasterbutthatwe'restartingtoseewhatisalmostlikeastepchangeoratippingpoint."AndMatthewDavey，attheScottishAssociationforMarineScienceinOban，UK，added："Increasingexpansionisnowclearlyevidentintheregion.Thisresearchgivesusthefirstall-sideddatashowinghowfastandhowdensetheplantcommunitymayexpand."

Theresearchersacknowledgedtherecouldbeotherfactorsatplaycausingtheplants'growth，suchasthedecreasingfursealpopulation—butthisalsoislinkedtoclimatechange.Meanwhile，asthelandbecomesmorehabitable，non-nativespeciescouldalsooccupythelandandgrowmorethannativeplants，whichcouldinturndestabilizelong-establishedlocalecosystems.

"IfweestimatewhatweobservedonSignyIslandtoothersitesinAntarctica，asimilarprocesscanalsooccur，"saidCannone"ThismeanstheAntarcticlandscapeandbiodiversitycouldchangerapidly.Andthatreallyconcernsall."8.Accordingtothearticle，whatfactorsplayaroleinthefastgrowthofthetwonativeplants？______A.Theclimategettingwarmer.

B.Thefursealpopulationrising.

C.Thenon-nativeplantsoccupyingtheland.

D.Thequalityofthesoilofthelandimproving.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destabilize"meaninthelastparagraphbutone？______A.Strengthen. B.Change. C.Benefit. D.Narrow.10.What'stheresearchers'mainconcernregardingthegrowthoffloweringplantsinAntarctica？______A.Thedecreaseoffursealpopulation.

B.Theoccupationofnon-nativespecies.

C.Theimpactofhuman-causedclimatechange.

D.TherapidchangeinAntarcticlandscapeandbiodiversity.11.Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleforthetext？______A.ScientistsWorkinginAntarctica.

B.NativeFloweringPlantsinAntarctica.

C.TheEffectofGlobalWarmingonAntarctica.

D.Non-nativePlantSpeciesinAntarctica.DAsia'scenturies-longfascinationwithfairskinhasdeeprootsand，eventoday，isinfluencedbyEurocentric（以歐洲為中心的）beautystandardslinkingpalenesswithcharm.Thequestionedconceptdatingfromcolonialhistoryiscontinuedthroughmediachannels.

Thisfascinationisvividlyreflectedinthemake-upindustry，leadingtoamulti-billiondollarmarketforskin-whiteningproductsacrossAsia.AstrikingsurveyconductedbyWHOrevealed40%ofwomenincountriessuchasChina，Malaysia，thePhilippines，andSouthKorearoutinelyuseskin-whiteningproducts.Itwasalsofoundthat75%ofmenbelievedtheirpartnerswouldbebeautifulwithlighterskin.Suchadeep-rootedrelationbetweenfairnessandbeautycontinuestofuelthethrivingskin-whiteningindustry.Theindustry'svalueisestimatedtoreachabreathtaking＄8.9billionby2027.

ThehistoricalpreferenceforlighterskininAsiancultureisalsocloselytiedtosocio-economicstatus.Historically，havingfairskinindicatedhighersocialstatus，asindividualsengaginginphysicallaboroftenhaddarkerskinfrombeinginthesun.Theupperclass，meanwhile，enjoyedashelteredindoorlifeduetotheirwealth，translatingintofairerskin.Consequently，thosewithdarkerskinremainedinalowerstatus，fuelingthefavorforfairerfaces.

Colonialism（殖民主義）hasalsoaffectedthebeautystandardsinAsiancountries.ManynationsacrossthecontinentwereoncecolonizedbywhitepowersfromtheUSandEurope.Eventually，theirfairskinsymbolizedthepowerandwealthofthecolonizers.EveninJapan，nevercolonized，noblewomenduringtheEdoperiodadoptedwhitemakeuptocopytheluxuriousimagerelatedtolighterskin.ThesehistoricalfactorscontinuetoshapemodernbeautystandardsinAsia.

Inrecentyears，suchEurocentricbeautystandardshavebeenreceivingwidespreadcriticism.Agrowingmovementhascomeup，promotingthebeautyofdarkerskintonesandadvocatingacceptingallskincolors.WhilethepreferenceforpaleskinremainsuniversalinmanyAsiancountries，thetendencyisslowlyturningasnewstandardsofbeautypopup.Hopefully，wewillseeasocietythatcelebratesinclusivityandthebeautyofallskintones.12.What'sthecommonbeautystandardsinAsiancountries？______A.Theyincludeaperson'scharm.

B.Theyrelatetoaperson'smakeup.

C.Theyaremeasuredbyaperson'sfairskin.

D.Theyrefertothecolorofaperson'sskin.13.Accordingtothearticle，whathistoricalfactorscontributedtothepreferenceforlighterskininAsiancultures？______A.EuropeancolonizersinJapan.

B.Exposuretothesunandphysicallabor.

C.Socio-economicstatusandcolonialism.

D.Theuseofwhitemakeupbynoblewomen.14.WhatisthecurrenttendencyinAsiaregardingbeautystandards，accordingtothearticle？______A.Agrowingpreferenceforpaleskin.

B.ArejectionofEurocentricbeautyideals.

C.Nochangeintraditionalbeautystandards.

D.Increasingacceptanceofdiverseskintones.15.Whatisthearticle'sgeneralmessageregardingbeautystandardsinAsia？______A.TheyareuniquetoAsianculture.

B.Theyaresettoremainunchanged.

C.Theyarerootedinbiologicaldifferences.

D.Theyarebeingquestionedandchanginggradually.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。StaysafeinthesunSummeristheidealtimetobeoutsidehavingfuninthefreshairandsunshine.SunlightcanboostyourvitaminDlevels，whichkeepsyourbones，teethandmuscleshealthy.（1）______However，fromlatespringtoearlyautumn，thesun'sraysarestrongerandcandamageskinandmakeyoufeelunwell.

It'sofvitalimportancetoprotectyourselffromthesun'spowerfulrays.Everyoneneedstotakecautioninthesun.（2）______Instrongsunshinethebodycanheatupquickly，andthiscanmeanyousweatandlosealotofwater.Thiscanmakeyourbodylosewater，whichcancauseheadaches，adrymouth，tiredness，dizzinessandfainting.

（3）______It'swisetowearahatandapplysunscreenwithSPF50（sunprotectionfactor50）whileinthesun.However，sweatandswimmingcanwashoffsunscreen.It'sadvisabletoapplymorethroughoutthedayrepeatedly.Neverlookdirectlyatthesuneventhoughwearingsunglasses.Besuretodrinkplentyofwatertostayhydrated.

Sunburntskinisred，hottotouch，canfeelsoreanditchy，andevenmayblister.（4）______Don'tputiceonit，andtrynottoscratchpeelingskin.It'simportanttotellanadultstraightawayifyoufeelunwell.

It'ssensibletobecarefulbutplayinginthesunisalsogoodforyourmoodandyourhealth.（5）______

A.So，headoutandhavefun.

B.Thus，avoidbeingexposedtosunshine.

C.You'dbetterrushtothehospitalandconsultadoctor.

D.Andthepaleryourskin，themoreprotectionyouneed.

E.Beingoutsideonasunnydaycanalsomakeyoufeelgood.

F.Ifsunburnt，washyourskinincoldwaterandapplyafter-suncream.

G.Youcan'thavefuninthesunwithouttakingmeasurestoprotectyourself.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Asecond-gradeeducationhasnotstoppedrubbishcollectorJoseGutierrez.HeisbringingthegiftofreadingtothousandsofColombianchildren.

Back27yearsago，Gutierrezsetouttosavebooksfromthe（1）______，drivingarubbishtruckthroughthecountry'sricherneighborhoods.Nowthegroundfloorofhissmallhouseisacommunitylibrary.

Booksare（2）______forchildreninlowincomeneighborhoodswithuptodatereading（3）______atbookstorestoocostly.InBogotawithapopulationof8.5million，thepublic（4）______amounttojust17altogether，alllocatedfarawayfrompoorerareas.

Influencedbyhismother，Gutierrezhimselfhashada（n）（5）______forreading.Sofar，hehasgatheredover25，000books，includingthebookGutierrezinitially（6）______，acopyofthe（7）______novelAnnaKareninathatwaslater（8）______byTheLittlePrinceandotherfamousones.

Now，Gutierrezstill（9）______therubbishforadditions.His（10）______asColombia's"LordoftheBooks"haswonhimthousandsofdonatedbooks，manyofthempostedto24otherlibrariesalikeacrossthecountry.Moreover，Gutierrezhastraveledtobook（11）______inMexicoandChiletosharehisexperienceofstartingalibrarywiththe（12）______books.

Gutierrezsaysthoughhedoesn't（13）______technologyallowingbookstobereaddigitally，hepreferstoreadthe（14）______wordsonpaper，saying"Thereisnothingmore（15）______thanhavingabookinyourpocket，inyourbagorinsideyourcar."21.A.plant B.trash C.garage D.store22.A.attractions B.objectives C.luxuries D.devices23.A.columns B.contents C.essays D.materials24.A.libraries B.clubs C.groceries D.institutions25.A.vision B.theory C.passion D.alternative26.A.encountered B.witnessed C.published D.adopted27.A.classic B.scientific C.romantic D.academic28.A.preferred B.connected C.joined D.collected29.A.livesoff B.breaksdown C.sortsout D.looksthrough30.A.gesture B.celebrity C.position D.routine31.A.assessments B.themes C.trials D.fairs32.A.given-out B.traced-down C.used-up D.thrown-away33.A.prohibit B.favor C.reject D.perceive34.A.translated B.printed C.tackled D.integrated35.A.beautiful B.crucial C.steady D.efficient四、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。36.Suodiu，oneofthedishesinHubei，madeacomebackthissummersomeway.Thedish，（1）______realrockdish，isliterallyrocks.It'slowincaloriesand100%eco-friendly.Sinceitscomeback，manystreetvendors（小販）（2）______（make）suddenprofitsbythesuodiucraze.

Previously，onthecoastsofHubeiProvince，fisherswould（3）______（stick）onfishingboatslongwaitingfortheirturntodock.Withtheirfood（4）______（run）out，theycameupwiththecreativeand（5）______（conventional）ideaofcookingsmoothriverrockstokillthetime.Therockswerecleaned，boiledandthenstirfriedwithoil，garlic，gingeranda（6）______（vary）ofsauces.Theyneveratetherocksactuallybutjustsuckonthemfortheflavourandspatthemout.

Hence，thenamesuomeanssucking，anddiumeansgettingridof.（7）______（essential），itallcomesdowntothesecretsaucerecipe.

Sincetheonlythingeatableinsuodiuisthesauce，everystreetvendorhas（8）______（they）ownsecretrecipe.Butthemainingredientsarethesame—ginger，lotsofgarlicandspicychili，（9）______willhaveyoureachingforyouricecoldbeerorbottleofwine.

Itwastheperfectdrinkingsnackforboredfisherstopassthetimewhileatsea.Nowit'sstillenjoyed（10）______adrinkingsnack.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。37.假定你是中學(xué)生李華，你校正在舉辦以"我最喜愛(ài)的科學(xué)家"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)提示，描述你所喜愛(ài)的科學(xué)家，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）介紹你最喜歡的科學(xué)家；

（2）喜歡的原因；

（3）你的感想。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

MyFavoriteScientist___________38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

注意：詞數(shù)150詞左右。

Afterschoolonewinterday，Jack'smothertoldhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.

"Butit'ssocoldoutside，Mother!"Jacksaid.

"Putonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves，"hismothersaid."Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome."

Jacksaid"Ineedacarrotforthenoseandsomethingsforthesnowman'shatandface."Withabucket，Jackcollectedeverythingneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherwaswatchinghimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.

Outside，inhisyard，Jackstartedwithasmallsnowball.Onhisknees，herolledthesnowintoabigball.

Atanotherwindow，hisnewneighbourNaokowaswatchingJackplay.Naokoaskedhermothertoallowhertodothat.Thoughhermotherwasworriedabouther，Naokowasfinallyallowedto.

Inherwinterclothes，NaokojoyfullyrantoJackandofferedtohelphim.

Jackwasverygladandtoldher"Myfatherwillbehomefromworkverysoon."

"Okay.WhatcanIdo？"Naokoasked.

"Ihavebuiltmysnowman'sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman'shead."

"Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead，"Naokosaid.

"No，snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs，"Jacksaid."Idon'tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall."

LeavingNaokoalone，JackrolledathirdsnowballawayfromNaokotomakehissnowman'shead.

Naokowalkedindisappointmentbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Shethoughttoherself."I'mgoingtomakemyown."SoonNaokofinishedbuildingherowninherownway，withherhatandscarftodecorateitandsticksandpineconesforhersnowman'seyes，mouthandarms.Hermotherclappedfromthewindow.

Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket.Heusedbuttonsfortheeyesandmouth，acarrotforthesnowman'snose.Afterfinishing，Jack'smothersmiled.Hisfatherwasdrivingupthestreet.

Para.1Allofasudden，theheadfelloffJack'ssnowmanandcrashedtotheground!___________

Para.2Together，JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、A【解析】（1）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Services部分Thelasttrainleavesat23：45.（最后一班火車(chē)23：45發(fā)車(chē)。）及TimeConsumption部分Theaveragejourneytimeis5hoursand30minutes，witharound68trainsperday.Thejourneytimemaybehalfhourlongeronweekendsandholidays.（平均行程時(shí)間為5小時(shí)30分鐘，每天約有68列火車(chē)。周末和節(jié)假日的行程時(shí)間可能會(huì)延長(zhǎng)半小時(shí)。）再根據(jù)December24可知這一天的圣誕夜，屬于假期時(shí)間，火車(chē)用時(shí)是6個(gè)小時(shí)，所以最后一班車(chē)到達(dá)愛(ài)丁堡的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是凌晨5：45分，故選B。

（2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)DiscountTrainTickets部分Ingeneral，thetrainticketfromLondontoEdinburghispricedat€29.95（一般來(lái)說(shuō)，從倫敦到愛(ài)丁堡的火車(chē)票價(jià)格為29.95歐元）及GetaRailcard部分Saveupto1/3oneligible（符合條件的）journeysforawholeyear（全年在符合條件的旅程中最多可節(jié)省1/3）可知一對(duì)夫妻使用鐵路卡可以節(jié)省29.95*2*（1/3）=19.97。故選C。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段IfyouwanttotravelfromLondontoEdinburghbytrain，you'vecometotherightplace—Waverleytrainstation.ClickJourneyPlannertosearchforspecifictraveldetails.（如果你想坐火車(chē)從倫敦到愛(ài)丁堡，你來(lái)對(duì)地方了——韋弗利火車(chē)站。單擊旅程計(jì)劃器搜索特定的旅行詳細(xì)信息。）由句中的click可知判斷，該文章應(yīng)該是節(jié)選自網(wǎng)站。故選A。

本文主要介紹了從倫敦到愛(ài)丁堡乘火車(chē)的相關(guān)信息。從倫敦到愛(ài)丁堡的火車(chē)平均需要5小時(shí)30分鐘，每天大約有68班列車(chē)。周末和假期可能需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間?；疖?chē)票一般價(jià)格為29.95歐元，提前12周網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂可以從23.96歐元起。此外，還介紹了一些購(gòu)買(mǎi)火車(chē)票的折扣方式，如購(gòu)買(mǎi)鐵路卡、在非高峰時(shí)段出行等。最后，還提供了查看火車(chē)時(shí)刻表的方法。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4~7.【答案】A、D、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ratherthantheusualluxurywatches，cars，orjewelry，thievesinJapanarepickingfruitsastheirtarget.Thereisathrivingmarketforqualityfruitswhicharegrownbyhandtoensuretheyreachhighstandardsforappearanceandtaste.（日本小偷的目標(biāo)不是通常的名表、名車(chē)或珠寶，而是水果。高質(zhì)量的水果是手工種植的，以確保它們?cè)谕庥^和味道上達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這是一個(gè)繁榮的市場(chǎng)。）可知目前在日本，高質(zhì)量的水果被偷得更頻繁。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thereisathrivingmarketforqualityfruitswhicharegrownbyhandtoensuretheyreachhighstandardsforappearanceandtaste.（高質(zhì)量的水果是手工種植的，以確保它們?cè)谕庥^和味道上達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這是一個(gè)繁榮的市場(chǎng)。）可知這些優(yōu)質(zhì)水果在日本如此珍貴是因?yàn)橐赃_(dá)到高質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)它們是手工種植的。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Onesoftball-sizedstrawberry，forinstance，cancostasmuchas￥500，000JPY（＄3，346USD）.Severaldistrictshaverecentlywitnessedanalarmingriseinfruittheft.（例如，一個(gè)壘球大小的草莓售價(jià)高達(dá)50萬(wàn)日元（3346美元）。最近，幾個(gè)地區(qū)的水果盜竊案出現(xiàn)了驚人的增長(zhǎng)。）可知文章提到壘球大小的草莓的價(jià)格是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)奢侈水果的高成本。故選C。

（4）目的意圖題。閱讀全文可知日本的水果盜竊案件數(shù)量激增，而不再是傳統(tǒng)的奢侈品如手表、汽車(chē)或珠寶。日本有一個(gè)繁榮的優(yōu)質(zhì)水果市場(chǎng)，這些水果都是手工種植，以確保外觀和口感達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一顆草莓甚至可以價(jià)值50萬(wàn)日元。一些地區(qū)最近出現(xiàn)了水果盜竊案的激增，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主們正在加強(qiáng)安保措施，雇傭私人保安巡邏，甚至準(zhǔn)備安裝監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。所以目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)奢侈水果在日本的價(jià)值。故選A。

日本的水果盜竊案件數(shù)量激增，而不再是傳統(tǒng)的奢侈品如手表、汽車(chē)或珠寶。日本有一個(gè)繁榮的優(yōu)質(zhì)水果市場(chǎng)，這些水果都是手工種植，以確保外觀和口感達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一顆草莓甚至可以價(jià)值50萬(wàn)日元。一些地區(qū)最近出現(xiàn)了水果盜竊案的激增，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主們正在加強(qiáng)安保措施，雇傭私人保安巡邏，甚至準(zhǔn)備安裝監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theresultswereshocking：thesiteshavenotonlyseenfastergrowth，buttheyhavebecomemoredenselypopulatedbytheplantseachyear，whichindicatestheclimatehasgotwarmer（結(jié)果令人震驚：這些地點(diǎn)不僅生長(zhǎng)得更快，而且每年的植物數(shù)量也越來(lái)越密集，這表明氣候已經(jīng)變暖）由此可知，氣候變暖對(duì)這兩種本土植物的快速生長(zhǎng)起重要作用。故選A。

（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段Meanwhile，asthelandbecomesmorehabitable，non-nativespeciescouldalsooccupythelandandgrowmorethannativeplants，whichcouldinturndestabilizelong-establishedlocalecosystems.（與此同時(shí)，隨著土地變得更適合居住，非本土物種也可能占據(jù)土地，比本土植物生長(zhǎng)得更多，這反過(guò)來(lái)可能會(huì)改變當(dāng)?shù)亻L(zhǎng)期建立的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。）由此可知destabilize在句中的意思是"改變"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Strengthen加強(qiáng)；B.Change改變；C.Benefit使受益；D.Narrow使變窄。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"IfweestimatewhatweobservedonSignyIslandtoothersitesinAntarctica，asimilarprocesscanalsooccur，"saidCannone"ThismeanstheAntarcticlandscapeandbiodiversitycouldchangerapidly.Andthatreallyconcernsall."（坎農(nóng)說(shuō)："如果我們將我們?cè)赟igny島上觀察到的情況與南極洲的其他地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較，也可能發(fā)生類(lèi)似的過(guò)程。這意味著南極的景觀和生物多樣性可能會(huì)迅速變化。這真的關(guān)系到所有人。）可知，南極景觀和生物多樣性的快速變化是研究人員主要關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，文章講述了南極半島有兩種原生的開(kāi)花植物，隨著氣溫上升和冰雪融化，它們的生長(zhǎng)速度創(chuàng)下了紀(jì)錄。研究人員指出，植物生長(zhǎng)的加速可能與氣候變化有關(guān)，而這也可能導(dǎo)致非原生物種入侵，破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。研究人員擔(dān)心，如果這種情況在其他南極地區(qū)也出現(xiàn)，南極的景觀和生物多樣性可能會(huì)迅速改變。選項(xiàng)C.TheEffectofGlobalWarmingonAntarctica.（全球變暖對(duì)南極洲的影響）符合本文標(biāo)題。故選C。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了南極半島有兩種原生的開(kāi)花植物，隨著氣溫上升和冰雪融化，它們的生長(zhǎng)速度創(chuàng)下了紀(jì)錄。研究人員指出，植物生長(zhǎng)的加速可能與氣候變化有關(guān)，而這也可能導(dǎo)致非原生物種入侵，破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。研究人員擔(dān)心，如果這種情況在其他南極地區(qū)也出現(xiàn)，南極的景觀和生物多樣性可能會(huì)迅速改變。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。12~15.【答案】C、C、D、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Asia'scenturies-longfascinationwithfairskinhasdeeprootsand，eventoday，isinfluencedbyEurocentric（以歐洲為中心的）beautystandardslinkingpalenesswithcharm.（幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，亞洲人對(duì)白皙皮膚的迷戀根深蒂固，即使在今天，也受到以歐洲為中心的將白皙與魅力聯(lián)系在一起的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的影響。）可知亞洲國(guó)家普遍的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是由一個(gè)人白皙的皮膚來(lái)衡量的。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ThehistoricalpreferenceforlighterskininAsiancultureisalsocloselytiedtosocio-economicstatus.（亞洲文化對(duì)淺膚色的歷史偏好也與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位密切相關(guān)。）以及第四段Colonialism（殖民主義）hasalsoaffectedthebeautystandardsinAsiancountries.（殖民主義也影響了亞洲國(guó)家的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）可知促成了亞洲文化中對(duì)淺膚色的偏好的歷史因素是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位與殖民主義。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Inrecentyears，suchEurocentricbeautystandardshavebeenreceivingwidespreadcriticism.Agrowingmovementhascomeup，promotingthebeautyofdarkerskintonesandadvocatingacceptingallskincolors.WhilethepreferenceforpaleskinremainsuniversalinmanyAsiancountries，thetendencyisslowlyturningasnewstandardsofbeautypopup.Hopefully，wewillseeasocietythatcelebratesinclusivityandthebeautyofallskintones.（近年來(lái)，這種以歐洲為中心的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)受到了廣泛的批評(píng)。越來(lái)越多的運(yùn)動(dòng)興起了，提倡深色膚色的美麗，提倡接受所有膚色。盡管在許多亞洲國(guó)家，人們?nèi)匀黄毡槠珢?ài)白皙的皮膚，但隨著新的美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的出現(xiàn)，這種趨勢(shì)正在慢慢轉(zhuǎn)變。希望我們能看到一個(gè)崇尚包容和所有膚色之美的社會(huì)。）可知根據(jù)這篇文章，亞洲目前的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是越來(lái)越多的人接受不同膚色。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Inrecentyears，suchEurocentricbeautystandardshavebeenreceivingwidespreadcriticism.Agrowingmovementhascomeup，promotingthebeautyofdarkerskintonesandadvocatingacceptingallskincolors.WhilethepreferenceforpaleskinremainsuniversalinmanyAsiancountries，thetendencyisslowlyturningasnewstandardsofbeautypopup.Hopefully，wewillseeasocietythatcelebratesinclusivityandthebeautyofallskintones.（近年來(lái)，這種以歐洲為中心的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)受到了廣泛的批評(píng)。越來(lái)越多的運(yùn)動(dòng)興起了，提倡深色膚色的美麗，提倡接受所有膚色。盡管在許多亞洲國(guó)家，人們?nèi)匀黄毡槠珢?ài)白皙的皮膚，但隨著新的美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的出現(xiàn)，這種趨勢(shì)正在慢慢轉(zhuǎn)變。希望我們能看到一個(gè)崇尚包容和所有膚色之美的社會(huì)。）可知關(guān)于亞洲的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這篇文章傳達(dá)的信息是：他們正在受到質(zhì)疑并逐漸改變。故選D。

這篇文章主要講述了亞洲對(duì)白皮膚的長(zhǎng)期迷戀，這種迷戀受到歐洲美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的影響。這種迷戀在化妝品行業(yè)中得到了體現(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致了亞洲的美白產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)價(jià)值高達(dá)數(shù)十億美元。亞洲對(duì)白皮膚的偏好與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位密切相關(guān)，歷史上，擁有白皮膚意味著更高的社會(huì)地位。殖民主義也影響了亞洲國(guó)家的美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，許多國(guó)家曾被美國(guó)和歐洲的白人統(tǒng)治。最近，對(duì)歐洲美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的批評(píng)日益普遍，有人開(kāi)始倡導(dǎo)接受所有膚色的美麗。希望我們能看到一個(gè)崇尚包容性和所有膚色美麗的社會(huì)。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。16~20.【答案】E、B、G、F、A【解析】（1）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)上文SunlightcanboostyourvitaminDlevels，whichkeepsyourbones，teethandmuscleshealthy.（陽(yáng)光可以增加你體內(nèi)維生素D的含量，使你的骨骼，牙齒和肌肉保持健康。）及下文However，fromlatespringtoearlyautumn，thesun'sraysarestrongerandcandamageskinandmakeyoufeelunwell.（然而，從晚春到初秋，太陽(yáng)光線更強(qiáng)，會(huì)損害皮膚，讓你感到不適。）可知，空前在說(shuō)陽(yáng)光的好處，空后為However表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明空前仍在說(shuō)明其好處。E選項(xiàng)"陽(yáng)光燦爛的日子待在戶外也會(huì)使你很愉悅。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

（2）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)上文It'sofvitalimportancetoprotectyourselffromthesun'spowerfulrays.Everyoneneedstotakecautioninthesun.（保護(hù)自己遠(yuǎn)離強(qiáng)光線是至關(guān)重要的。每個(gè)人在陽(yáng)光下都需要注意。）及下文Instrongsunshinethebodycanheatupquickly，andthiscanmeanyousweatandlosealotofwater.（在強(qiáng)光下，你的身體迅速升溫，這就意味著你可能出汗而脫水。）可知，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是在陽(yáng)光下注意什么。B選項(xiàng)"因此，避免暴露在陽(yáng)光下。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

（3）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文It'swisetowearahatandapplysunscreenwithSPF50（sunprotectionfactor50）whileinthesun.（在陽(yáng)光下戴帽子或者涂抹防曬指數(shù)為50的防曬霜是明智的。）可知，"在陽(yáng)光下戴帽子或者涂抹防曬指數(shù)為50的防曬霜"這是在講保護(hù)自己不被曬傷的措施。故空處應(yīng)該是總結(jié)性的話。G選項(xiàng)"不采取措施保護(hù)自己，你就不能在陽(yáng)光下玩得高興。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

（4）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Sunburntskinisred，hottotouch，canfeelsoreanditchy，andevenmayblister.（曬傷的皮膚發(fā)紅，觸摸有灼熱感，會(huì)疼痛或發(fā)癢，甚至?xí)鹚?。）及下文Don'tputiceonit，andtrynottoscratchpeelingskin.It'simportanttotellanadultstraightawayifyoufeelunwell.（不要在上面放冰，盡量不要抓去脫皮的皮膚。如果你感到不舒服，馬上告訴成年人是很重要的。）可知，空前講的是曬傷的皮膚的癥狀，空后講的是曬傷后的措施，空處應(yīng)該提到曬傷應(yīng)該怎么辦，和空后語(yǔ)境銜接。F選項(xiàng)"如果曬傷了，在涼水中沖洗，并且涂抹曬后修復(fù)凝膠。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文It'ssensibletobecarefulbutplayinginthesunisalsogoodforyourmoodandyourhealth.（小心是明智的，但是在陽(yáng)光下玩耍對(duì)你的心情和健康也有好處。）及設(shè)空處位置可知，此處在講在陽(yáng)光下玩耍的好處，所以空處應(yīng)該是總結(jié)性話語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)"所以，出去玩得高興。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了曬太陽(yáng)的好處和曬太陽(yáng)時(shí)需要注意的一些事項(xiàng)。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，首先要通讀全文。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。最后要再次閱讀全文，看看是否連貫。21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、A、A、C、D、B、D、D、C、B、A【解析】（1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.plant植物；B.trash垃圾；C.garage車(chē)庫(kù)；D.store商店。句意：早在27年前，古鐵雷斯就開(kāi)始從垃圾桶里撿書(shū)，開(kāi)著垃圾車(chē)穿過(guò)這個(gè)國(guó)家比較富裕的街區(qū)。根據(jù)前文Asecond-gradeeducationhasnotstoppedrubbishcollectorJoseGutierrez.可知二年級(jí)的教育并沒(méi)有阻止垃圾收集工何塞?古鐵雷斯。說(shuō)明古鐵雷斯開(kāi)始從垃圾桶里撿書(shū)，故答案為B。

（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.attractions景點(diǎn)；B.objectives目標(biāo)；C.luxuries奢侈品；D.devices裝置。句意：書(shū)籍對(duì)于低收入社區(qū)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是奢侈品，書(shū)店里最新的閱讀材料太貴了。根據(jù)空后forchildreninlowincomeneighborhoods可知書(shū)籍對(duì)于低收入社區(qū)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是奢侈品。故答案為C。

（3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.columns專(zhuān)欄；B.contents內(nèi)容；C.essays散文；D.materials材料。句意：書(shū)籍對(duì)于低收入社區(qū)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是奢侈品，書(shū)店里最新的閱讀材料太貴了。根據(jù)空后atbookstorestoocostly.可知書(shū)店里最新的閱讀材料太貴了。故答案為D。

（4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.libraries圖書(shū)館；B.clubs俱樂(lè)部；C.groceries雜貨店；D.institutions機(jī)構(gòu)。句意：在擁有850萬(wàn)人口的波哥大，公共圖書(shū)館總共只有17個(gè)，都位于遠(yuǎn)離貧困地區(qū)的地方。根據(jù)空后amounttojust17altogether可知公共圖書(shū)館總共只有17個(gè)。故答案為A。

（5）考