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高考復(fù)習(xí)科目:英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)(三)

復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容:高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、詞匯

復(fù)習(xí)范圍:高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、詞匯試題復(fù)習(xí)

編寫(xiě)時(shí)間:2005-4

修訂時(shí)間:總計(jì)第三次2005-5

第II部分高中英語(yǔ)詞匯試題復(fù)習(xí)

考點(diǎn)1.engage,beengagedin,takeup.

⑴engage使從事于,使忙于(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));約束,約定,使訂婚;占

用(時(shí)間等);雇用.

例如:Houseworkengagedmuchofhertime.家務(wù)占用了她許多時(shí)間.

Canyouengagethatallwhathesaidistrue?你能保證他說(shuō)的都是

真話嗎?

I'11engagetobethereontime.我保證準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá).

⑵beengagedindoingsth這個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作“從事”講,其中的engaged

是個(gè)表語(yǔ)形容詞;beengagedtodosth則是“被任用"的意思,是被

動(dòng)式.

例如:HeisengagedinwritingabookonEnglishusage.他正在編

寫(xiě)一本講英語(yǔ)用法的書(shū).

HeisengagedtowriteabookonEnglishusage他被約編寫(xiě)一本講

英語(yǔ)用法的書(shū).

(3)beengagedto定婚.

例如:JohnisengagedtoMary.約翰同瑪麗定了婚.

(4)engagein參力口.

例如:Theyengagedinconversation.他們參加了談話.

注意:engage含有“占有”的意思;takeup也作“占有”解.

1.Studyingmostofaseriousstudent'stime.

A.engagesB.takes

C.spendsD.paysfor

解:答案為A.該題題意為“讀書(shū)占用了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生的大部分時(shí)

間Engage含有“占有"的意思;take作“占有”解時(shí)后面應(yīng)加up;spend,

payoff的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人.

考點(diǎn)2.workon,workat.

workat,workon表示從事于某事情,但workat為一般用語(yǔ),其深度

不如workon.

例如:workatmath學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué);workonmath致力于數(shù)研究;workonsome

woodcuts創(chuàng)作一些木刻

1.MrZhao,anEnglishteacher,satupfarintothenight,a

paperonhowtoteachbeginnersofEnglish.

A.andworkedatB.andworkedonC.workingat

D.workingon

解:答案:D.workat為一般用語(yǔ),其深度不如workon,workataproblem

和workonaproblem意思不大一樣,前者可作學(xué)習(xí)中的“計(jì)算一道題”

解,后者可引伸到生活和工作中的“研究或解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題”.workout意

為“計(jì)算出”.

2.YouwillhavetoworktheweakpointsinyourEnglish

ifyouwanttopasstheexamination.

A.outB.atC.forD.on

解:選A.workout解決;workon在???上工作;workhardat+subject

在…科目上努力工作.

考點(diǎn)3.⑴more…than.

①morethan+名詞,表示超出該名詞所指,意思是“不止”“不僅僅是”.

例如:Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.建

設(shè)我們國(guó)家,不僅僅需要物質(zhì)財(cái)富.

②morethan+形容詞或動(dòng)詞,表示加重語(yǔ)氣,意思是“非?!薄昂堋?

例如:Iammorehappytohelpyou能幫助你,我特別高興.

③morethan+數(shù)詞,表示超出該數(shù),意思是“多于”“大于”.

例如:Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.不止一人提

過(guò)這個(gè)建議.

④morethan+(that)從句,其基本意義是“超過(guò)(=over)”,但可譯成

“簡(jiǎn)直不”“遠(yuǎn)非”.

例如:ThatismorethanIcanunderstand.那非我所能懂的.

⑤如果在morethan之間插入形容詞或副詞,這時(shí)它就有兩種含義:一為

普通的比較級(jí)的用法;二是用來(lái)表示“與其說(shuō)…倒不如說(shuō)……”的意思,

試比較:

例如:Theconcertwasmoreenjoyablethanthelecture.音樂(lè)會(huì)比

講座更令人愉快.

[注意]這種用法也適用于less...than結(jié)構(gòu).

例如:Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.與其說(shuō)他受了傷,不如說(shuō)他

嚇壞了.

1.—Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?

—I'mafraidhe'sthannaughty.

A.morecleverB.cleverC.muchcleverD.much

moreclever

解:答案:A在此句中more..than意為“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……”.

2.Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot60.

A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.

somanyas

解:答案為案asmuchas意為"和…….一樣多”,往往用來(lái)表示程度,

不能用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞;somanyas雖然可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,但用于肯

定句中要用asmanyas.morethan后跟名詞或數(shù)量詞,表示“超過(guò),不

止是,不僅僅是”,即相當(dāng)于over.

(2)nobetterthan=only僅僅,notbetterthan=atmost不超過(guò).

①Nomorethan僅僅,同.....樣不...

Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他

所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)只有一年.

例如:Icouldnomoredothatthanyou.你不能做這事,我也不能做.

②Notmorethan至多,不超過(guò),不必...更.

例如:Therearenotmorethansixpeopleoverthere.至多有六個(gè)

人在那里.

1.一Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?

一Ididyou.Maybeevenworse.

A.notbetterthanB.nobetterthan

C.aswellasD.nitworsethan

解:答案為B.由maybeevenworse(有可能比你還差)推知,前面的句

意應(yīng)是“我做的不比你好多少”.Notbetterthan不比….好;aswellas

和…..一樣好;notworsethan不如...差;nobetterthan不比….好.

2.Whatawonder!They'vefinished30%ofthetaskwithin

oneweek.

A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.notmorethanD.much

lessthan

解:選B.nomorethan=only僅有、只有;notmorethan=atmost至

多,不超過(guò);nolessthan=Justasmanyas有…之多;lessthan少

于.根據(jù)題意,只有B項(xiàng)符合題意.

3.-Howisthearticleyouarereading?

-Itisnomorethanordinaryone.Itis.

A.excellentB.terribleC.attractiveD.

valueless

解:選D.由nomorethanordinaryone可知,這篇文章很一般,沒(méi)什

么價(jià)值,故選D.

考點(diǎn)4.inform.

beinformedof是固定短語(yǔ),意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō);接到...的通知”.

1.Hegoingtothefrontlastyear.

A.wasinformedofB.wasinformed

C.wasinformedfromD.informedhim

解:答案:A.beinformedof是固定短語(yǔ),意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō);接到...的通

知”.

考點(diǎn)5.sell.

sell的名詞是sale,sale作“售賣,銷售”講是不可數(shù)名詞.

1.Hegotfourpoundsfromtheofhisdrawing.

A.saleB.sold

C.sellingD.sales

解:答案為A.該句話的意思是“他賣畫(huà)得了四英鎊”.sell的名詞是sale,

sale作“售賣,銷售”講是不可數(shù)名詞.

考點(diǎn)6.(Dseenoticeobservewatch,lookat.

①look(at)意味著集中注意力地看,是有意的,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作.

例如:Theoldladywaslookingathimfromheadtofoot這位老

夫人從頭到腳地看著他.

②see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,意為“看見(jiàn)、看到”.例如:Ilookedbutsawnothing.

我看了,但什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn).

③watch表示所看事物的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展.例如:Wewatchedthatboy

swim.我們觀看那個(gè)男孩游泳.

[注意]i.lookat和watch的區(qū)別在于:lookat注意的是它后面的賓語(yǔ),

watch注意的是它后面賓語(yǔ)的舉動(dòng).

例如:Iamlookingattheboy.我在注視這孩子.Iamwatchingtheboy.

我在注視這孩子的舉動(dòng).

ii.lookat,see,watch都可跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)

補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).例如:Welookedatthechildrenwalkupthehill.我們望

著孩子們上了山.(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程)Welookedatthechildren

walkingupthehill.我們望著孩子們?cè)谏仙?(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行之中)

④see表“看見(jiàn)、看到”時(shí),一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).see還作“看望;送行”

講,這時(shí)可用進(jìn)行時(shí).例如:I'mseeinghimtomorrow.我明天去看

他.We'regoingtoseehimhometomorrow.我們打算明天送他回家.

[注意]根據(jù)習(xí)慣選用see和watch.看電視用watch,看電影用see.如:

DidyouwatchTVlastnight?昨晚你看電視了嗎?Haveyouseenthefilm?

你看過(guò)這部電影嗎?

⑤notice“看到,注意到,覺(jué)察到”;偶而看到細(xì)小的但可能是重要的事

情.

例如:Didyounoticeanythingunusual?你覺(jué)察出有任何異樣的情況嗎?

⑥observe“觀察”;從不同的角度長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地看并研究.

例如:observethebehave-iourofbirds觀察鳥(niǎo)的習(xí)性/observestars

allone'slife一生致力于觀察星象.

1.Severalpossiblebuyershavecometothehouse.

A.lookB.observe

C.viewD.watch

解:答案為C.該題意思是“幾個(gè)可能是買主的人來(lái)看過(guò)房子”.observe,

watch含有“觀察”的意思,look是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接跟賓語(yǔ).

2.Theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.sawB.watched

C.noticedD.observed

解:答案選B.這句話的意思為“他們注視著火車直到它消失在遠(yuǎn)方”.;

saw意思是“看見(jiàn)"noticed“注意到";observed“注意到,觀察”,都

強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,只有watched“觀察”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù).

(2)scene,sight,view,look.

sight表示“風(fēng)景名勝、視力,視野”;scene則表示一個(gè)地區(qū)的自然景色

或人為的環(huán)境;view多指從高處向下或向遠(yuǎn)處所看到的景色;look則強(qiáng)

調(diào)“神色、外表”.

1.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-

riseisthatyoucangetagood.

A.sightB.scene

C.viewD.look

解:答案選C.本句意思為“住在高層建筑的頂層的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一就是能看到

好的景色.”

考點(diǎn)7.disturb,damage,destroy.

disturb意為"攪舌L、擾舌L”平靜、秩序(breakthequiet,calmpeaceor

orderof…etc.)等;interrupt意為“使中斷、阻斷"、"插嘴"(breakin

uponaperson/action/speechetc.)

1.Thecriesofhelpthepeaceofnight.

A.damagedB.destroyed

C.interruptedD.disturbed

解:答案為D.該題題意為“救命的喊叫聲打破了夜晚的寧?kù)o”.

2.Thecriesforhelpthepeaceofnight.

A.damagedB.destroyedC.interruptedD.disturbed

解:選D.考查動(dòng)詞的含義.damage"破壞";destroy"摧毀";interrupt

“打斷(談話等)";disturb"擾亂"(多與peace,quietnessplan等

詞搭配使用).

考點(diǎn)8.way,means,views,directions.

means"方法";directions"方向";views"觀點(diǎn)";ways“方面”.

1.Thereareusuallyatleasttwooflookingatevery

question.

A.meansB.directionsC.views

D.ways

解:答案選D.題于意思是“看問(wèn)題至少?gòu)膬蓚€(gè)方面”.比較四個(gè)詞的詞義:

means"方法";directions"方向";views"觀點(diǎn)”;ways“方面”.

考點(diǎn)9.seesb.do/doing,seesthdone.

1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

thenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.to

carryout

解:答案為C.此題考查seesth.done結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)中的sth.即題干中

的plan,它作了定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞.此題只要把plan還原,就不難選出

正確答案.

考點(diǎn)10.dieof,diefrom.

dieof常表示由于疾病、情感、饑餓、寒冷、年老等內(nèi)部原因而死;die

from則多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.

1.一Whatdidhedie?

一Hediedoldage.

A.of,fromB.from,ofC.from,fromD.of,

of

解:答案選D.dieof常表示由于疾病、情感、饑餓、寒冷、年老等內(nèi)部

原因而死;diefrom則多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中

的oldage可知選dieof較好.

考點(diǎn)11.befreeofchange表示"免費(fèi)".

1.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefree

of.

A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay

解:答案選B.befreeofcharge表示"免費(fèi)",charge表示"收費(fèi)”

之意.

考點(diǎn)12.meandoing/todo.

meantosth的意思是“打算做某事";meandoingsth的意思是"意味

著干某事”.

1.一Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?

一ItobutIforgotaboutit.

A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected

解:答案選C.本題難度較大,因?yàn)閘iked,wished,meant和expected都

可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),但從句子的意思解,應(yīng)選meant.這句話的意思

是“我本打算去買,但我忘了”.

13.sure,certain.

(1)besureof和besureabout.

besureof(表示“對(duì)…..很確信/有把握")和besureabout(表示“一

定會(huì)干某事”)后面跟“連接詞(疑問(wèn)詞、連詞whether)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),

意思是“確定……”.

例如:I'mnotsurewhethertogototheparty.去不去參加聚會(huì)我

還不能確定.

(2)becertain.

①和of(有時(shí)用about)連用,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞(用about時(shí)不跟動(dòng)名

詞),意思是"確信",只能用人作主語(yǔ).如:Hewastoocertainofher

comingtosendforher.他相信她肯定要來(lái),所以沒(méi)有打發(fā)人去請(qǐng)她.

②后接從句,意思是“確信……,確定……”,只能用人作主語(yǔ).

例如:I'mcertain(that)hesawme.我確信他看見(jiàn)了我.

③后面跟“連接詞(疑問(wèn)詞、連詞whether)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“確

定……”,只能用人作主語(yǔ).

例如:Theywerenotcertainwhethertogoornot.他們不能確定該

不該去.

④表示“(某人做某事)肯定無(wú)疑的”時(shí),要用Itiscertainthat…句

型(該句型中不能用sure,Itiscertainforsb.todosth.這樣的

用法是錯(cuò)誤的.)

例如:Itiscertainthatyourteamwillwin.你們隊(duì)肯定會(huì)贏.

[注意]這一句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為:Yourteamiscertaintowin./Yourteam

willcertainlywin.

1.Waittillyouaremore.It'sbettertobesurethan

sorry.

A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain

解:答案選D.本題考查形容詞的意義辨析.從下句的It'sbettertobe

surethansorry.可以判斷,此處應(yīng)選certain,,句意為“等到你更確

信,弄確定(不出錯(cuò))比(沒(méi)弄確定而出錯(cuò))向別人道歉更好些”.其他

選項(xiàng)不合句意.

2.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisasterifa

mirrorwasbroken.

A.wassureofstrikingB.wassureofhavingstruck

C.wassuretobestruckD.wassuretostrike

解:答案選D.besureofdoing表示“對(duì)…..很確信/有把握”;而besure

todo表示“一定會(huì)干某事";而strike可作為不及物動(dòng)詞使用,表示“降

臨”,本句意思為:“過(guò)去許多人相信如果鏡子了,災(zāi)難一定會(huì)降臨”.

考點(diǎn)14.spare.

share表示“共享;共用";spend"花費(fèi);度過(guò)",save“節(jié)省;儲(chǔ)蓄”;

spare”抽出".

1.Themanagersaidhecouldtheoffice-ladyafew

minutestotalkaboutherprogramme.

A.shareB.spendC.saveD.spare

解:答案選D.本題考查動(dòng)詞的意義辨析.share表示“共享;共用";spend

“花費(fèi);度過(guò)”,save“節(jié)省;儲(chǔ)蓄”;spare“抽出”.根據(jù)句子的意思應(yīng)

選spare"抽出".

考點(diǎn)15.live,lively,living,alive.

live做形容詞時(shí),表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的;活著的”,可以做前置定語(yǔ);lively表

示“生動(dòng)的,活潑的”,可以做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ);living表示“活著的”,

可以作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ);alive表示“活著的”,可以做表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)

或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).

1.Thebearwascaught.

A.liveB.livelyC.livingD.alive

解:答案選D.live做形容詞時(shí),表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的;活著的”,可以做前置

定語(yǔ);lively表示“生動(dòng)的,活潑的”,可以做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ);living

表示“活著的”,可以作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ);alive表示“活著的”,可以做

表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).此處應(yīng)選alive做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示“那只熊被活

捉了”.

2.TheWorldCupinFrancewasthebiggestfootballmatchin

theworld.

A.aliveB.liveC.livelyD.

living

解:選B.alive為表語(yǔ)形容詞,意為“活著的",live可作定語(yǔ),意為“實(shí)

況轉(zhuǎn)播的”符合題意,lively意為“生動(dòng)的”,“活潑的"living意為“有

生命的”.

考點(diǎn)16.on+Ving=nosooner…than…

1.Onthenews,Ifeltuncomfortable.

A.IheardB.heardC.tohearD.hearing

解:答案選D.on表示“在…..之時(shí)”,是介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓

語(yǔ),不接從句、不定式或過(guò)去分詞.

考點(diǎn)17.calm.

1.Waittillyouaremore.It'sbettertobesurethan

sorry.

A.inspiredB.certainC.calmD.satisfied

解:答案選C.本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析.句意為:等到你弄準(zhǔn)確后再說(shuō)

吧,準(zhǔn)確總比后悔好.Inspired“有靈感的";calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的;平靜的”;

satisfied"滿意的",這三個(gè)詞都不合句意,此處選certain表示“確定

的”,和后面的sure對(duì)應(yīng).

考點(diǎn)18.convenient.

convenient意為“方便的",常用于itisconvenient(forsb)todo….

或sth.isconvenienttosb.結(jié)構(gòu).

1.Comeandseemewhenever.

A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

解:convenient意為“方便的",常用于itisconvenient(forsb)to

do….或sth.isconvenienttosb.結(jié)構(gòu).convenient常用it作主

語(yǔ),指時(shí)間;另外,whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在

時(shí)表示將來(lái).故選C.

考點(diǎn)19.remind.

remind意為“提醒”,常接賓語(yǔ)從句或用于remindsb.aboutsth.結(jié)構(gòu);

也可表示“使某人想起/回憶起…常用于remindsb.ofsth./sb結(jié)

構(gòu).mention(提到、提及)和memorize(記?。┒疾荒苡糜?v+sb.+of

sth,/sb”結(jié)構(gòu);informsb.ofsth表示"通知某人某事”.

1.WhathesaidjustnowmeofthatAmericanprofessor,

a.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.

memorized

解:remind意為“提醒”,常接賓語(yǔ)從句或用于remindsb.aboutsth.

結(jié)構(gòu);也可表示“使某人想起/回憶起…?.",常用于remindsb.ofsth.

/sb結(jié)構(gòu).mention(提到、提及)和memorize(記住)都不能用于"v+

sb.+ofsth,/sb”結(jié)構(gòu);informsb.ofsth表示“通知某人某事”,

不合句意,故選C.

考點(diǎn)20.make(great)progress.

1.Hehasmadearapidprogressinhisstudiesthisterm.(改錯(cuò))

解:應(yīng)把a(bǔ)去掉,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能加冠詞,同學(xué)們?nèi)菀?/p>

按漢語(yǔ)意思加上冠詞a.英語(yǔ)中還有一些類似的不可數(shù)名詞,如:news,

information,fun,advice等.

考點(diǎn)21.choosefrom(有幾雙供選擇)與choose(選擇幾雙).

1.Therearefivepairs,butI'matalosswhichtobuy.

A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochoose

D.forchoosing

解:答案為B.動(dòng)詞不定式tochoosefrom在句中作定語(yǔ).因?yàn)樗硎镜?/p>

意思是有五雙可供選擇,而不是選擇無(wú)雙,所以要在tochoose后加介詞

from.

考點(diǎn)22.agree.

一般說(shuō)來(lái),在下列動(dòng)詞后可接不定式作賓語(yǔ):afford,agree,decide,

demand,expect,fail,happen(碰巧),hope,manage,pretend,refuse,

tend,offer,want等.agreewithsb.agreewithwhatsb.said.agree

on主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),譯為“在…達(dá)成協(xié)議”.

1.Weagreedhere,butsofarshehasn,tturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.to

havemet

解:答案為C.此題考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法.動(dòng)詞agree后要求用帶to

的不定式作賓語(yǔ),故排除A、B.又根據(jù)題意所示,meet所表示的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有

先于agree所表示的動(dòng)作,排除答案D,故選C.一般說(shuō)來(lái),在下列動(dòng)詞后

可接不定式作賓語(yǔ):afford,agree,decide,demand,expect,fail,

happen(碰巧),hope,manage,pretend,refuse,tend,offer,want

等.

2.Atlastbothsidesagreedthepriceandtheysigned

acontract(合同)

A.withB.toC.onDin

3.I'mquiteagreementwhatyousay.

A.in;onB.on;withC.in;withD.on;on

2-3解:CC.

考點(diǎn)23.that=so.

1.——Nowthatyouliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch,

whynotbuyone?

—Well,Ican'taffordcomputeratpresent.

A.thatexpensiveaB.asuchcheapC.thatanexpensive

D.soacheap

解:A.

考點(diǎn)24.point.

①pointto”顯示,說(shuō)明例如:Alltheevidencepointtohisguilt.

所有的證據(jù)(物證)表明他的犯罪.

②Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有意義.beonthepoint

of意思是“正要……的時(shí)候,即將……之時(shí)”,inpointof意思是“關(guān)

于,就...而言",uptoapoint意思是“在某種程度上",tothepoint

of意思是“到……程度”.

1.Thereisnopointfurther.Itwon'thelpmuch.

A.onexplainingB.toexplainC.ofexplainingD.

inexplaining

解:選D.

2.Thecoachwasgivingupthegamewhenourteamscoredtwo

points.

A.inpointofB.uptoapointC.tothepointofD.on

thepointof

解:選D.beonthepointof意思是“正要...的時(shí)候,即將....之

時(shí)”;inpointof意思是“關(guān)于,就...而言";uptoapoint意思是

“在某種程度上";tothepointof意思是“到……程度”.

考點(diǎn)25.doubt.

doubt在肯定句中用if或whether,否定句中只能用that.

1.There'snodoubt.

A.thatMrJohnisingoodhealthB.whetherisMrJohn

healthy

C.whetherMrJohnishealthD.ifMrJohn'shealth

isreturning

解:選A.

考點(diǎn)26.state陳述.

astateof以…的狀態(tài).

1.Sheisinapoorofhealthwhichworrieshermothermuch.

A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition

解:選C.

2.-I'msorry,butcanyouyourviewsinEnglish?

——That'sOK.

A.stateB.impressC.debateD.elect

解:選A.

考點(diǎn)27.call.

callonsb.拜訪某人,callatsomeplace拜訪某地,callupsb.給某人

打電話.

[注意]droptosb/at+place訪問(wèn)某人/某地.

1.Icalledhishouse,buthewasn'tin.ThenIcalled

himbutIcouldn,tgetthrough,either.

A.at,onB.on;onC.at;upD.on;to

2.TheotherdayLiMingdroppedinLiFangherhome.

A.at;onB.on;atC.but;atD.不填;on

1-2解:CB.

3.Theworkacotoftime.

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsatD.callsup

解:選A.callfor在此是“要求,需要”的意思.callon”號(hào)召,邀請(qǐng),

訪問(wèn)",callup“給…打電話”,callat"拜訪(某地)”.

考點(diǎn)28.haveanadvantageover勝過(guò),比…優(yōu)越.

1.Hisheightandreachgivehimabigadvantageother

boxers.

A.atB.inC.overD.

of

解:C.

考點(diǎn)29.glanceat瞟,掃視.

1.OnthebusIalwaysmanagetotheheadlinesinthe

newspaper.

A.glanceatB.lookforC.lookupD.jointo

解:A.

考點(diǎn)30.haveapreferencefor對(duì)…有喜好(performance表現(xiàn))

1.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshada(n)for

vegetablesandfruit.

A.perspirationB.feelingC.ideaD.

preference

解:D.

考點(diǎn)31.attitude.

beattitudetosth.對(duì)某事的態(tài)度;beattitudewithsb.對(duì)某人的

態(tài)度.

1.Iwonderwhat'syourattitudetheproblem

yesterday.

A.in;discussingB.to;tobediscussed

C.towards;discussedD.with;beingdiscussed

解:C.

考點(diǎn)32.foronce就這一次;onceagain在一次;atonce馬上;once

more再一次.

1.Ingeneral,theoldmanisgenerous.But,hewasmean

toanoldbeggar.

A.atonceB.onceagainC.foronceD.once

over

解:C.

考點(diǎn)33.runover溢出,車輛、輾過(guò),復(fù)習(xí);runout跑出去,被用完;

runoff逃跑;runinto遇見(jiàn);rundown往下跑;runacross遇見(jiàn).

1.Thecupwasfullandthewaterinitwas.

A.runningoverB.runningoutC.runningoffD.

runningaway

解:A.

考點(diǎn)34.comeup出現(xiàn);comeout長(zhǎng)出、出版;comealong來(lái)到;cometo

one'slife蘇醒;comeat=arriveat到達(dá).

1.Wesawabigblackbeaonusfromthewoods.

A.comingupB.comingoutC.comingbackD.coming

away

2.Difficultyistemporal.Goodluckwillsoonerorlater.

A.comealongB.cometoC.comeoverD.come

at

1-2解:AA.

考點(diǎn)35.patonthe+身體的部位“打在…部位”.如:patonthehead

打在頭上.

1.Hewasheadwhenhisgrandmasawhim.

A.pattedontheB.pattedonhisC.pattedinthe

D.pattedinhis

解:A.

考點(diǎn)36.fit,match,suit.

①fit與sui可指衣服“合適”或“適合”的意思.fit指大小、尺寸合

體,suit指顏色,花樣或款式適合.

如:Thecoatfitsmewell.這件上衣我穿著很合身.

Thecolouroftheclothsuitsawomanatmywife'sage.這布的

顏色適合我妻子年齡的婦女穿.

②match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配.

如:ThePeople'sGreatHallandtheHistoricalMuseummatchthe

TianAnMenbeautifully.人民大會(huì)堂和歷史博物館與天安門陪襯得極

為優(yōu)美.

1.Ican'tgothatfar.Longplanetripsdon'tme.

A.agreewithB.agreetoC.fitforD.

matchwith

2.Heknowsalotaboutfilm.Nooneinourclasscanhim

inthatknowledge.

A.catchB.suitC.compareD.

match

1-2解:AD.

3.Theshirtistwosizesforme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme

anotherone?

A.largerB.toolargeC.morelargeD.very

large

解:B習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)問(wèn)題.說(shuō)明:英語(yǔ)中,表示“(衣帽等)太大或太小因而不

合適“,須用toolarge/smallforsb.“對(duì)某人大幾號(hào)為""sizestoo

largeforsb.”

考點(diǎn)37.enjoy.

enjoydonesth.喜歡某事被做;enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事.

1.Ienjoynoodlesbymymother,whichtastevery

delicious.

A.cookedB.cookingC.beingcookedD.being

cooking

解:A.

考點(diǎn)38.leave.

①leavesthdone.留下某事被做.

②leave…with,leave…to.二者都可用來(lái)表示“把...托付(交給)”

的意思.用t。時(shí),有時(shí)含有“贈(zèng)送”之意;用with時(shí),含有托付某人“保

管、處理”之意.leave后接人的名詞時(shí),一般只用leave-with結(jié)構(gòu).

如:Shehadleftanumberofbookswithme.她把許多書(shū)籍交給了我.

Leavingmewitharelative,hewenttojointheRedArmy.他把我

托付給一位親戚之后,就去參加紅軍了.

1.aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightened

astocry.

A.LeavingB.leftC.TobeleftD.

Havingleft

2.Itseems,everybody,thatsomeofthequestionswillhavetobe

leftbecauseofthetimelimit.

A.answeredB.unansweredC.toanswerD.

answer

1-2解:BB.

考點(diǎn)39.contribute投稿.

1.Thatman?Oh,heisMrHancock,oneoftheseveralregularauthors

ourMorningPostwiththeirgoodarticles.

A.readingB.contributingtoC.recommendingD.

relatingto

解:B.

考點(diǎn)40.breakdown崩潰,(談判)失敗;breakout戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā);breakin

插嘴;breakup關(guān)系破裂.

[注意]broken是形容詞,譯為“損壞了的,不好的,弱的”.

1.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave

withnoagreementreached.

A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.brokenup

2.HemanagedtomakehimselfwithhisEnglish.

A.understand;breakingB.understand;broken

C.understood;breakingD.understood;broken

1-2解:DD.

考點(diǎn)41.seat,sit.

⑴sit是不及物動(dòng)詞,而seat是及物動(dòng)詞,使用seat時(shí)要用beseated

或seatoneself兩種形式.

如:“瑪麗坐在書(shū)桌旁.”這句話可譯為:Marysatatthedesk./Mary

wasseatedatthedesk./Maryseatedherselfatthedesk./而不

能譯為:Maryseatedatthedesk.

⑵sit只能用作動(dòng)詞,而seat除用作動(dòng)詞外,還可用作名詞,意思是“座

位”.

如:"Here'saseatforyou.要表達(dá)"請(qǐng)坐”.可以說(shuō):Havea

(the)seat/takea(the)seat意思、相當(dāng)于sitdown.Takethisseat.

請(qǐng)坐這兒.

⑶set表示“使坐于坐的姿勢(shì)”.如:Hesetthechildonhisknee.他

讓孩子坐在膝上.

1.Whenthespeakerfoundalltheguests,hebeganhis

speech.

A.seatedB.takentheirseatsC.sittingdownD.

seating

2.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainas

theplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobe

seating

1-2解:AC.

考點(diǎn)42.so與such.

so:①so+adj(adv);②so+adj+a(n)+n單數(shù);③so+many/

few+n復(fù)數(shù)或so+much/little+不可數(shù)n.

such:①such+adj+n復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù);②such+a(n)+adj+n單數(shù).

如:She'ssuchaclevergirlthateveryoneloveher.[So+adj+that+

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)狀句=such+a(n)+adj(adv)+n+that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句]

1.Thereweremanypeopletodoit;soyouneedn'tworry

aboutit.

A.soB.suchC.theseD.the

解:B.

考點(diǎn)43.beknownas,beknownby,beknownfor,beknownto.

①beknownas意為作為……知名,后接“身份”名詞.

如:Shewaswellknownasanexcellentdancer.大家公認(rèn)她是——位

優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家.

②beknownby意為“憑……而知”,by表示手段或標(biāo)準(zhǔn),作“通過(guò)”,“按

照”講.

如:Atreeisknownbyitsfruit.從它結(jié)的果就知道它是什么樹(shù).

③beknownfor意為“因……而出名(著稱),因……而眾所周知”,for表

示原因.

如:WestLakeisknownforitsbeautifulscenery.西湖以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美

而聞名.

@beknownto意為“為……所知,……所熟知”.介詞to后的名詞或代

詞表示為“誰(shuí)”所知,不能用by.

如:He'sknowntothepoliceasacriminal.他是警察所熟知的罪

犯.

[注意]“眾所周知”的句型是Itisknownthat???;“我們都知道”的

句型是Itisknowntous(all)that…

如:Itisknownthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

1.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,

as3M.

A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown

解:B.known相當(dāng)于(whowas)known.

考點(diǎn)44.allow.

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事.=allowdoing但不能allowtodo

sth.

1.Youshouldn,tallowgamesneartheclassroomfors

toonoisy.

A.studentplayingB.toplayC.studentstoplayD.

toplaying

解:C.

考點(diǎn)45.stand.

standfor贊成;standby支持;standagainst反對(duì);standup起立;

standby旁觀,standbysb.支持某人.

1.Theywillyoueventhoughyoudon'tsucceed.

A.standforB.standupC.standagainstD.standby

2.Whenthehousewasonfire,theyjust.

A.stoodinB.stoodupC.stoodforD.

stoodby

3.Aspacevoyagerequiresthatallequipmentshould

extremeheatandpowerfulradiation.

A.standuptoB.standbyC.standupforD.

standfor

1-3解:DDA.

考點(diǎn)46.beupto勝任.

1.-Doyouknowwhatthechildrenare?

-Sorry,Idon'tknow,butifyoulike,youcanit.

A.upfor,seewithB.upto,seetoC.upat,seeoffD.

upwith,seeto

解:B.

考點(diǎn)47.laythefoundationof表示“奠定…的基礎(chǔ)”.

1.Thetwoleadershavethefoundationsofanewerain

cooperationbetweentheircountries.

A.laidB.liedC.lainD.set

解:A.

考點(diǎn)48.waitfor(等候,等待);waiton(伺候,接待).

1.Sheenteredthebigshopandlookedaroundfora

salesman

A.towaitforherB.waitingforherC.towaitonher

D.waitingonher

解:C詞語(yǔ)辨析與不定式問(wèn)題.思路:①辨析:waitfor(等候,等待);

waiton(伺候;接待),后者符合題意,②根據(jù)題意,“她環(huán)顧四周”的

目的是想“找一個(gè)售貨員來(lái)接待她”,因而須用一個(gè)不定式來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ).

考點(diǎn)49.pretend接不定式進(jìn)行時(shí)表示假裝在做…

1.Theboypretendedwhenhismotherentered.

A.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.being

read

解:選C.pretend接不定式進(jìn)行時(shí)表示假裝在做…,pretend只能接不定

式.

考點(diǎn)50.cheat.

1.Theyoungmanhascheatedtheoldlady

A.300yuanB.at300yuanC.for300yuanD.of

300yuan

解:D動(dòng)詞搭配問(wèn)題.說(shuō)明:cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人的某物.

有類似搭配的還有:robsb.ofsth.搶奪某人的某物.如:Thewarrobbed

himofhiswifeandchildren.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)奪去了他的妻子兒女)

考點(diǎn)51.byandby=soon.

1.TheyoungwomanhasstudiedinEnglandfortwoyearsandshewill

comeback.

A.byandbyB.onebyoneC.afterawhileD.long

before

解:A.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)問(wèn)題.本題句意為:那年輕婦女在英國(guó)留學(xué)已兩年,她不

久就要回國(guó)了.辨析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,byandby=soon,beforelong(不

久以后),正符合題意.其余三個(gè)是;onebyone(一個(gè)接一個(gè)地),after

awhile(過(guò)了一會(huì)兒)和longbefore(很久以前),都不合題意.

考點(diǎn)52.littlemoney;smallmoney/change.

1.I'msorry,Idon'thavemoneyon.

A.little;meB.little;myselfC.small;meD.small;

myself

解:C詞語(yǔ)辨析問(wèn)題.辨析:①littlemoney(幾乎沒(méi)有什么錢),(small

money/change零錢);②havesth.on/about/withsb.表示“(身上帶)

有”,其中sb.只能用人稱代詞的賓格(見(jiàn)本題).又如:rmsorryI'

venomoneywithme.

考點(diǎn)53.sleep(睡覺(jué)),sleeplate(起床晚,睡懶覺(jué)),go

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