七下U2知識清單

七年級下冊Unit2I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.知識清單單詞SectionA:1.cook(v.烹飪；煮n.廚師)→cooking(n.)烹飪→cook(n.)廚師→cooker(n.)炊具;2.violinist(n.小提琴手)→.violin(n.)小提琴

3.driver(n.駕駛員)→drive(v.)開車

4.pianist(n.鋼琴家)→piano(n.)鋼琴

5.Scientist(n.科學(xué)家)→science(n.)科學(xué)6.medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的

7.education(n.教育)→educational(adj.)有教育意義的8.foreign(adj.)→foreigner(n.)外國人SectionB:9.meaning(n.意義：意思)→（v.）意思是；10.beginning(n.)atthebeginningof→begin(v.)開始→beginner(n.)初學(xué)者

11.improve(v.)→improvement(n.)提高

12.agree(v.)→agreement(n.)同意→disagree(反義詞)不同意

agreetodosth/agreewithsb./agreeonsth13.own(adj./pron.)→own(v.)擁有→owner(n.)主人;所有者

onone'sown=byoneself單獨，獨自某人自己的one'sown

14.personal(adj.個人的；私人的)→person（n.人）二、重要短語和知識點SectionA:電腦科學(xué)puterscience電腦程序員puterprogrammer公交車司機busdriver籃球運動員basketballplayer長大growup想成為wanttobe想干某事wanttodo=wouldliketodo=feellikedoing上表演課takeactinglessons上聲樂課takesinginglessons上游泳課takeswimminglessons拍照takephotos練習(xí)打籃球practiceplayingbasketball練習(xí)做某事practicedoingsth.(enjoy/finish/spend/keep/stand/mind+doing)擅長做某事begoodat+n./doing對...有益begoodfor...和某人相處得好begoodwithsb.繼續(xù)/堅持做某事keepondoingsth.保持健康keephealthy想讓我當醫(yī)生wantmetobeadoctor(wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事)對于...不確定benotsureabout...everyone看成單三人稱，在一般現(xiàn)在時中其做主語時謂語動詞用單三確保makesure竭盡全力try/doone’sbest竭盡全力去做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.搬去上海movetoShanghai.高中大學(xué)畢業(yè)finishhighschoolandcollege.完成某事finishdoingsth.烹飪學(xué)校acookingschool在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)studymedicineatauniversity明年九月nextSeptember(用于一般將來時:nextweek/month/year)區(qū)分thenextday(第二天，一般用于一般過去時)把它們寄給雜志社和報社sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.(sendsb.Sth.=sendsth.tosb.給某人寄某物)SectionB:新年計劃NewYear’sresolutions明年nextyear（用于一般將來時）學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他learntoplaythepiano(learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事，learnfrom...向...學(xué)習(xí)，learn...byoneself自學(xué)...,play+the+樂器)組建足球隊makethesoccerteam(makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事)取得好成績getgoodgrades吃更健康的食物eathealthierfood區(qū)分eatmorehealthily（吃得更健康）進行很多鍛煉getlotsofexercise(lotsof=alotof很多+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)上吉他課takeguitarlessons再學(xué)一門外語learnanotherforeignlanguage不適合我arenotforme(befor贊成，適合)sound/look/feel/taste/smell+adj.(soundlike+名詞)12.能做某事beabletodosth.=candosth.13.下決心makeresolutions14.決心的含義themeaningofresolution15.不同種類的決心differentkindsofresolutions16.一種承諾akindofpromise17.對...許諾makepromisestosb.信守諾言keeppromises18.打掃房間tidy/cleanmyroom19.從學(xué)?；貋韌etbackfromschool20.年初atthebeginningoftheyear(attheendoftheyear年底)21.改善我們的生活improveourlives22.寫下writedown23.來年theingyear24.幫助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.25.告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsbaboutsth.(tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事tellstories/jokes講故事/笑話)26.身體健康physicalhealth27.例如(一般加句子)forexamplesuchas后一般加詞或詞組28.對自己許諾promisethemselves29.與...有關(guān)havetodowith...30.培養(yǎng)一個像繪畫或者拍照這樣的愛好takeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos31.制定一周的學(xué)習(xí)計劃makeaweeklyplanforschoolwork32.更多的學(xué)習(xí)時間moretimetostudy(動詞不定式作后置定語)33.although不和but連用，because不和so連用34.有一個共同點haveonethinginmon沒有共同點havenothinginmon35.幾乎從不hardlyever(表示否定)36.too+形容詞原級+to+動詞原形：太...而不能...Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了沒法上學(xué)。37.忘記去做某事forgettodosth.(未做)忘記做了某事forgetdoingsth.（做了）38.因為這個原因/因此forthisreason39.多少種howmanykindsof...40.對你自己的承諾promisestoyourself41.幫助做某事help(to)dosth.42.我自己的個人提高myownpersonalimprovement43.培養(yǎng)一個新愛好takeupanewhobby44.讓我家人快樂makemyfamilyhappy(makesb.+形容詞:讓某人怎樣)makesb.do讓某人做某事45.熱愛聽音樂lovetolistentomusic46.改善我和家人朋友的關(guān)系improvemyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends三、句子SectionAWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你長大后想成為什么？Iwanttobeabasketballplayer/puterscience/engineer/actor.我想成為一名籃球運動員/編程人員/工程師/演員。Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎樣做呢？I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday/studyputerscience/studymathreallyhard/takeactinglessons.我打算每天練習(xí)（打）籃球/學(xué)習(xí)電腦科學(xué)/努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)/上表演課。I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.當然，我打斷繼續(xù)寫故事。Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.哇，現(xiàn)在我知道你為什么如此擅長寫故事了。Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.我父母想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生，但我不確定。Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要確定你盡最大努力就行。I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.我打算寫文章，然后向雜志社和報社投稿。SectionBI’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage/studyhardandgetgoodgrades.我打算再學(xué)一門外語/努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績。Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大多數(shù)時候，我們向其他人許下承諾。Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.讓我們在年初下決心時，我們希望會改善我們的生活。Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansfortheingyear.有些人寫下他們來年的決心和計劃。Manyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement.很多決心和自我提升有關(guān)。Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.一些人也許會說他們打算培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛好，例如繪畫或攝影。Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethinginmon.盡管有所不同，但大多數(shù)決心有一個共同之處。Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem.人們幾乎難以將它們堅持下去！Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時這些決定可能因為太難而無法實現(xiàn)。四、語法一般將來時態(tài)：將來時用于表示未來將做的事，常用“be+goingto+動詞原形”來表達，表示計劃或根據(jù)某些現(xiàn)象或征兆預(yù)測不久即將發(fā)生的事情。含有“打算”之意。常與tomorrow,

next

Sunday,

next

month,the

day

after

tomorrow等表示將來的時間狀語連用。1.begoingto的肯定式是“主語+begoingto+do(動詞原形)+...”。2.begoingto的否定式是在助動詞be后加not，即：主語+be+not+goingto+do+...。3.begoingto的疑問式是把助動詞be移到句首，即：Be+主語+goingtodo+...？這和be作連系動詞時的用法相似將來時也可以用“be+doing”來表達，表示按計劃和安排即將發(fā)生的動作，語氣較婉轉(zhuǎn)，動詞多是一些“來、去”移動詞。如：go,e,leave,start,move,sail,arrive,reach,return,drive,travel,remain,landHeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.

他明天去北京。Theplaneislandingsoon.