福師《2023年3月統(tǒng)考模擬練習-大學英語B》1答卷

《2023年3月統(tǒng)考模擬練習-大學英語B》1

試卷總分：100得分：100

一、單選題（共10道試題，共25分）

1.Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?-----------------------.

A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment

B.No,youcan't

C.Sorry,youcan，t

D.Idon，tknow

答案:A

2.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?----------------------.

A.Yes,youmayborrow

B.Yes,goon

C.Yes,helpyourself

D.Itdoesn，tmatter

答案:C

3.AreyouMr.RobertLee'?---------------------.

A.Yes,Leespeaking

B.Hello,whatdoyouwant

C.Sorry,speaking

D.Idon，tknow

答案:A

4.Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brown*soffice?----------------------.

A.Youcan'taskme

B.Pardon?Ihavenoidea

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.SorryIdon，tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere

答案:D

5.Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?-

A.Thankyouverymuch

B.No,no,Johnisnotbad

C.Thankyou.Heisfine

D.Don'tsaythat.It'sugly.Johnisgood

答案:C

6.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshe

wasbusyforherexamination.

A.toprepare

B.tobeprepared

C.preparing

D.beingprepared

答案:C

7.Thecomputerdoesn'tworkwell,sosomethingwrong.

A.canhavegone

B.shouldhavegone

C.musthavegone

D.oughttohavegone

答案:C

8.AlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonders

willhappentoherprivatelife.

A.how

B.who

C.what

D.that

答案:C

9.TheconcertusuallytakesplaceatthePeople'sSquare,withthe

audienceontheground.

A.seating

B.seated

C.beseating

D.toseat

答案:B

10.Ifthewholeprogrambeforehand,agreatdealoftimeand

moneywou1dhavebeenlost.

A.wasnotplanned

B.werenotplanned

C.wouldnotbeplanned

D.hadnotbeenplanned

答案:D

二、閱讀理解（共2道試題，共20分）

15.“Getup,thewateriscoming.〃YanXinzhi,directorofthe

neighborhoodcommitteeofChaoyangStreet,Taiyuan,capitalofShanxi

Province,wouldknockatthedoorofeveryhouseholdatmidnighttohave

peoplecollectwater,otherwise,thetapwaterwouldsoonrundrywhen

everyoneinthecitygotupandjoinedthe“waterrush"inthemorning.

Yan,anelderlyladyabout60,hadservedascommitteedirectorformore

than20years,hermajorworkwastorouseherneighborsfromtheir

sleeptogetwater.Astimewentby,residentscouldnotgotosleep

beforeoneo'clockinthemorning.ChaoyangStreetwasnottheonly

streetinTaiyuanthatlackedwater,andTaiyuanwasnottheonlycity

inChinawithwaterinshortsupply.NiuMaosheng,MinisterofWater

Resources,toldChinaTodaythatmorethan300citiesnationwidelack

water,in108citiesthesituationhasbecomecritical.Theannual

deficitofwaterhasreached6billioncubicmeters,leadingtoaloss

ofRMB200billion(approximatelyUS$24billion)inindustrialoutput.

(182words)

(1).Asneighborhoodcommitteedirector,themajorpartofYanXinzhi'

sjobwastowakeupherneighborsatmidnighttogetwater

A.T

B.F

答案:A

(2).ThepassagerevealsthatallthecitiesinChinasufferfromwater

shortage.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

(3).Thepassageiswrittenbyawaterexpert.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

(4).ThelackofwaterhasleadtoalossofUS$24billioninindustrial

output

A.T

B.F

答案:A

(5)?Xi'anisanothercitywithwaterinshortsupply.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

20.Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsof

learningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris〃no〃.

Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthat

makehimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtousea

powerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,that

knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportant

toeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbe

surethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathis

answercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofitthe

answerhegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthow

theworldworks.Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisno

roomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime,liemustbeasnearly

rightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditions

atonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Ifthe

conditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesina

demonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.This

isonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.Albert

Einstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheory

throughmathematics.Theaccuracyofthismathematicswaslatertested

throughinvestigations,Einstein，sideaswereshowntobecorrect.A

scientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsare

usedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

(1).Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetoolsheuses.

B.Thewayheuseshistools.

C.Hiswaysoflearning.

D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.

答案:B

(2).Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows.

A.theimportanceofinformation

B.theimportanceofthinking

C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

答案:C

(3).Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.

A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounder

thesameconditionsatothertimes

B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C.canbeusedformanypurposes

D.leavenoroomforimprovement

答案:A

(4).TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate

A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessmscience

B.thataccuracyofmathematics

C.thatinvestigationsareimportantscience

D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

答案:C

(5).Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thetheoryofrelativity.

B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofa

scientist.

答案:D

三、客觀填空題（共8道試題,共55分）

21.EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthese

studentsarechildren,theotherstudentsareyoungpeople.Whydoall

thesepeoplewanttolearn?Itisnoteasytoanswerthis

question.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneof

theirsubjects.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisin

theirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies

becausesomeoftheirbooksarewrittenEnglish.Otherpeople

learnEnglishbecausetheywanttonewspapersinEnglish.Some

peoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoworkintheUSA,Englandor

Australia.Englishisveryinourlife.A.usefulB.inC.read

D.helpfulE.English

答案：E、A、B、C、D

22.Pleasecallmebackwhenyou'refree.__

答案:有空時給我回電。

23.Shelookslovelywhensheishappy.

答案：當她快樂時，看上去很可愛。

24.Thepubwillnotbecloseduntil9o'clock.Nowitisonly7o'

clock.____

答案:酒吧9點才關(guān)門，現(xiàn)在才7點鐘。

25.Shebeginscookingassoonasshegetshome.____

答案:她一到家就開始做飯。

26.Oncealltheinformationiscompleted,yousignhere.

答案:一旦所有的信息都完成了，你在這里簽字。

27.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thes