安徽省黃山市歙縣2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2022—2023學年度第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題（滿分：100分時間：100分鐘密碼：fds25wqh）第一部分聽力（共三大題，滿分15分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterschool?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdoesFrankwanttobewhenhegrowsup?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whoisthetallestintheclass?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thegirlinred. B.Thegirlinblue. C.Theboyinred.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhatkindofmoviesdoesTaralike?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Actionmovies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdoesLucyhavetodofirst?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.WatchTV. B.Playtennis. C.Cleanherroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhataretheygoingtodothisFridayafternoon?A.Togotoaconcert. B.Togotothemovies. C.Tobuysomebooks.7.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At3:10p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At2:50p.m.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowwasTim’slastweekend?A.Wonderful. B.Terrible. C.Exciting.9.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.10.WhydidTimreachthetopofthemountainatnight?ABecauseitwasraining. B.Becausethereweretoomanypeople. C.BecauseTimwasverytired.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】ItalianwaysoflifeEnvironmentTheroadsandstreetsare____11____.HobbyPeopleenjoywatching____12____.CustomPeopleusuallyarrive___13___.InItalianculture,____14____isanunluckyday.Italians’favoriteseasonItalianslike____15____bestforit’sthemostrelaxingseason.【答案】11.busy12.operas13.late14.Friday15.summer【解析】【原文】略第二部分基礎知識運用（85分）Ⅳ.單選題（本大題共15小題，共15分）16.—________honeydoyouneedforyourdrink?—Twospoons.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你飲料需要多少蜂蜜？——兩勺?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmany多少，后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；Howmuch多少，后加不可數(shù)名詞；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長。根據(jù)“Twospoons.”可知，此處應問數(shù)量，指你的飲料需要多少蜂蜜；honey為不可數(shù)名詞，因此應用Howmuch。故選B。17.—Jack,canyougohikingwithusthisSaturdayafternoon?—Sorry,I’mnot________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.busy B.interested C.serious D.available【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，這個星期六下午你能和我們一起去遠足嗎？——抱歉，我沒空。我要照顧我的小妹妹?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。busy忙碌的；interested感興趣的；serious嚴肅的；available有空的。根據(jù)空前“not”及下文“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，杰克沒空。故選D。18.—Don’tworry.Iwilltrymybesttoworkoutyourproblem.—Isthata________?Remembertokeepit,Ihope.A.reason B.reply C.plan D.promise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——別擔心。我會盡力解決你的問題?！@是一個承諾嗎？我希望你記得遵守它。考查名詞辨析。reason原因；reply回復；plan計劃；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Remembertokeepit,Ihope.”可知，此處是問“盡力解決問題”是一個承諾嗎。故選D。19.—Thecakeissodelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left.A.nothing B.anything C.none D.something【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蛋糕很美味！我能再來一個嗎？——對不起，這里沒有剩下的了?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒什么；anything任何事；none沒有一個；something一些事。根據(jù)“CanIhaveonemore”以及“Sorry”可知此處是強調(diào)蛋糕的數(shù)量沒有了，應用none。故選C。20.—Timdidn’tpasshismathexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Playingcomputergames________toomuchofhistime.A.takesup B.getsup C.looksup D.putsup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆又沒通過他的數(shù)學測試?！⒉灰馔?。玩電腦游戲占據(jù)他太多時間?？疾閯釉~短語。takesup占據(jù)；getsup起床；looksup查閱；putsup張貼。根據(jù)“并不意外他考試沒通過”可知，他沒有花心思在學習上，時間花在了玩電腦游戲上，takesup符合語境。故選A。21.—Doyoulikecomedies?—Ican’tstandthem.They’realwaysthe________Ichoosetowatch.A.worst B.best C.last D.first【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡喜劇嗎？——我受不了它們。它們總是我最后選擇看的。考查形容詞辨析。worst最壞的；best最好的；last最后的；first最先的。根據(jù)“Ican’tstandthem.”可知，不喜歡喜劇，由此可知要最后才選擇看它們。故選C。22.—I’msurethatyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue________youworkhard.—Thankyousomuch.Iwill!A.aslongas B.assoonas C.although D.unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信只要你努力工作，你就能實現(xiàn)你的夢想。——非常感謝。我會的！考查連詞辨析。aslongas只要，引導條件狀語從句；assoonas一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；although盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“I’msurethatyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue...youworkhard.”可知，只要你努力，你就會實現(xiàn)夢想，用aslongas引導條件狀語從句。故選A。23.—There________anEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolnextweek.—IwonderifIshouldjoininit.A.willhave B.had C.willbe D.has【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學校下周有一場英語演講比賽?！蚁胫牢沂欠駪搮⒓印？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“There”和“nextweek”可知，該句應為therebe句型的一般將來時，其結(jié)構為：Therewillbe。故選C。24.—Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat________foodonspecialholidays.—Yes,justlikeweeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnDay.A.salty B.delicious C.cheap D.traditional【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在大多數(shù)國家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物?！堑模拖裎覀冊谥星锕?jié)吃月餅一樣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。salty咸的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“justlikeweeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnDay”可知，是指在特殊節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物。故選D。25.—Mom,Ireallywanttogetbettergradesandgotoagoodhighschool.—Soit’snecessarytotakeallthesubjects________.A.carefully B.seriously C.easily D.quickly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我真的很想取得更好的成績，上一所好高中。——所以有必要認真對待所有的科目?？疾楦痹~辨析。carefully仔細地；seriously認真地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“takeallthesubjects”可知，此處用takesthseriously表示“認真對待”，故選B。26.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?—It’sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A.solve B.improve C.discuss D.move【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學校怎么樣？——它是我們?yōu)槲磥硖嵘约旱暮玫胤??？疾閯釉~辨析。solve解決；improve改進；discuss討論；move移動。根據(jù)“It’sagoodplaceforusto…ourselvesforthefuture.”可知，學校是我們提升自己的好地方。故選B。27.—________willMomcomebackhome?Imisshersomuch.—Don’tworry.Shewillbebackintwoweeks.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽什么時候回家？我好想她?！獎e擔心。她將在兩周后回來。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久；Howfar多遠；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Shewillbebackintwoweeks.”可知，答語是“in+段時”，用howsoon提問。故選D。28.—Theweatherreportsaysthatit________tomorrowinmostpartsofourcity.—Ifit________,wewon’tgohiking.A.willsnow;willsnow B.willsnow;snows C.snows;snows D.snows;willsnow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣預報說，明天我市大部分地區(qū)將下雪?！绻卵覀兙筒蝗ミh足了。考查動詞時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，賓語從句時態(tài)為一般將來時，結(jié)構用“willdo”，排除選項C、D；第二空根據(jù)“Ifit...,wewon’tgohiking.”可知，if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，動詞用三單。故選B。29.—Ihearthat________yourmom________yourdadseeyouastheirgoodfriend.—Right,theyareverydifferentfrommostparents.Wetalkabouteverythingwelikeeveryday.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說你媽媽和你爸爸都把你當成他們的好朋友?！堑?，他們和大多數(shù)父母非常不同。我們每天都在談論我們喜歡的一切?？疾檫B詞。both…and...兩者都；either…or...或者……或者；neither…nor...既不……也不……；notonly…butalso...不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“yourmom”，“yourdad”以及謂語動詞see可知，主語是復數(shù)，指的是爸爸和媽媽，即表示“兩者都”。故選A。30.—WouldyoumindifIsithere?—________.Look!Someone’sbackbagisstillontheseat.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,Iwould C.Idon’tagree D.You’dbetternot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這里嗎？——你最好不要。看！某人的背包還在座位上。考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot當然不；Yes,Iwould是的，我會；Idon’tagree我不同意；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)“Look!Someone’sbackbagisstillontheseat.”可知，座位上有其他人的背包，因此“你最好不要坐在這里”符合語境。故選D。Ⅴ.完形填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）Haveyoueverseensquirrels(松鼠)?Doyouknowdifferentkindsofthem?ManyyearsagointheUK,peoplecouldseeredsquirrelseverywhereinforestsandcountryside.____31____therearefewerthan160,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,greysquirrelsarenowsocommoninBritainthatmanypeopledon’t____32____them.Somepeopleeven____33____theyshouldkillgreysquirrelstoprotect(保護)redsquirrels.Thetwokindsofsquirrelsare____34____whenyouseethemforthefirsttime.Theybothhavealongtail.Thetailhelpsthemkeepbalance(平衡)whenthey____35____fromtreetotree.Andtheyhavethesamelargeeyes,smallearsandstronglegs.However,greysquirrelsare____36____.Theirheadsandbodiesarebiggerandtheirtailsarealsolonger.Whydidredsquirrelslosein____37____withgreysquirrels?Sizeisonereason,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrels____38____moreoftheirtimeontheground.Thismeansanylossofforests____39____influences(影響)thenumberofredsquirrels,butitdoesn’thavemuchtodowithgreysquirrels.Anotherreasonforgreysquirrels’____40____isthattheycanliveintownsandcities,andcangetfoodfromhuman.31.A.But B.And C.Or D.So32.A.change B.lead C.feed D.like33.A.think B.promise C.wonder D.know34.A.simple B.similar C.magic D.strange35.A.run B.sleep C.jump D.serve36.A.larger B.quicker C.cleverer D.braver37.A.research B.training C.communication D.competition38.A.share B.sleep C.spend D.rest39.A.carefully B.luckily C.hardly D.greatly40.A.decision B.success C.resolution D.celebration【答案】31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了英國紅松鼠數(shù)量變少以及灰松鼠數(shù)量增多的現(xiàn)狀，并說明了原因?！?1題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在只剩下不到16萬只紅松鼠，其中大部分在蘇格蘭。But但是；And并且；Or或者；So所以。后句和前句在句意上出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，應用but，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，現(xiàn)在灰松鼠在英國很常見，很多人都不喜歡它們。change改變；lead引領；feed喂養(yǎng)；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Somepeopleeven...theyshouldkillgreysquirrelstoprotect(保護)redsquirrels.”可知，許多人不喜歡灰松鼠，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：有些人甚至認為他們應該殺死灰松鼠來保護紅松鼠。think認為；promise承諾；wonder想知道；know知道。根據(jù)“theyshouldkillgreysquirrelstoprotect(保護)redsquirrels.”可知，這是一些人認為的。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當你第一次看到這兩種松鼠時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很相似。simple簡單的；similar相似的；magic有魔力的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Theybothhavealongtail.”可知，兩種松鼠相似，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當它們從一棵樹跳到另一棵樹時，尾巴幫助它們保持平衡。run跑；sleep睡覺；jump跳；serve服務。根據(jù)“fromtreetotree.”可知，是從一棵樹跳到另一棵樹，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：它們的頭和身體更大，尾巴也更長。larger更大；quicker更快；cleverer更聰明；braver更勇敢。根據(jù)“Theirheadsandbodiesarebiggerandtheirtailsarealsolonger.”可知，灰松鼠體型更大，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：為什么紅松鼠會輸給灰松鼠？research研究；training訓練；communication交流；competition競爭。根據(jù)“Whydidredsquirrelslosein...withgreysquirrels?”可知，指的是兩種松鼠之間的競爭，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：紅松鼠生活在高高的樹上，而灰松鼠更多的時間在地面上度過。share分享；sleep睡眠；spend花費，度過；rest休息。根據(jù)“moreoftheirtimeontheground.”可知，此處是指灰松鼠大部分時間在地面上度過，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這意味著森林的任何損失都會極大地影響紅松鼠的數(shù)量，但對灰松鼠的影響不大。carefully認真地；luckily幸運地；hardly幾乎不；greatly大大地。根據(jù)“influences(影響)thenumberofredsquirrels”可知，森林的任何損失都會極大地影響紅松鼠的數(shù)量。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：灰松鼠成功的另一個原因是它們可以生活在城鎮(zhèn)和城市，并且可以從人類那里獲得食物。decision決定；success成功；resolution解決；celebration慶祝。根據(jù)“theycanliveintownsandcities,andcangetfoodfromhuman.”可知，說的是灰松鼠成功的另一個原因，故選B。Ⅵ.補全對話（每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A：Ann,whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?B：Ihavenoidea___41___A：Me?Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.B：___42___A：Yes.IdecidetoworkhardfromnowonandIwillgotoabasketballschoolafterfinishinghighschool.B：___43___A：IwillgototheUSA,andplaybasketballthere.___44___B：Soundsgreat.___45___AndIthinkIwillbeasportsreporter.ThenIwilltellpeopleaboutyou.A：Really?Soundsexciting.Thanksalot.A.That’smydream.B.Whataboutyou?C.Doyouknowmydream?D.Whatwillyoudoafterthat?E.Idon’twatchbasketballgames.F.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.G.Iknowyoulikebasketballverymuch.【答案】41.B42.G43.D44.A45.F【解析】【分析】這是一則談論長大后想做什么對話。【41題詳解】根據(jù)上文中詢問的問題及回答“Ann,whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?Ihavenoidea.安，你長大后要做什么？不知道。”結(jié)合下文“Me?Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.我嗎?我想成為一名籃球運動員?！笨赏茢?，此處表達的是安不知道長大后做什么，反問對方，那么你呢？選項B“你呢？”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Me?Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.我嗎？我想成為一名籃球運動員?！笨赏茢?，此處是安對對方想成為一名籃球運動員的評價。選項G“我知道你非常喜歡籃球。”符合語境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwillgototheUSA,andplaybasketballthere.我要去美國，在那里打籃球。”可推斷，此處是在詢問對方畢業(yè)后的打算。選項D“之后你會做什么？”符合語境。故選D。【44題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IwillgototheUSA,andplaybasketballthere.”可知，我要去美國，在那里打籃球。這是對方長大后的夢想。選項A“這就是我的夢想?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Soundsgreat.”可知，聽起來不錯，這是安聽了對方的夢想之后，發(fā)表看法，表達祝福。選項F“我希望你的夢想成真?！狈险Z境。故選F。Ⅶ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）AVersatileMeaning:Beabletodomanythings.Example:InthebookJourneytotheWest,theMonkeyKingisversatile.Onthejourney,heisalwaysreadytosolvedifficulties.ThemanbehindthebookisWuCheng’en.NaiveMeaning:Beshortoflifeexperience,andthinkthatpeoplewillalwaystellthetruth.Example:TherewasanaiveboyinthefairytaleTheKing’sNewClothes.Hewastheonlyonewhosaidthatthekingdidn’twearanything.EvilMeaning:Oftendosomethingbadandhurtothers.Example:InthefairytaleCinderella,themaincharacterCinderellahadanevilstepmotherandtwostupidstepsisters.TheytriedtotakeCinderella’shappylife,buttheydidn’tmakeit.SagaciousMeaning:Smartandgoodatmakingdecisionsathardtimes.Example:InHanselandGretel,Hanselwassagaciousandhefoundhisstepmothertriedtokillhimandhissister.Tosavehissisterandhimself,hethoughtofmanywaysandfinallywentbackhomesafeandsound.46.Whichwordcanweusetodescribeapersonwholikestellingthetruthwithoutthinkingtwice?A.Versatile. B.Naive. C.Sagacious. D.Evil.47.Whoisevilamongthefollowingpeople?A.HuaMulan. B.ZhugeKongming. C.WangJingwei. D.LiBai.48.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Movies. B.Sports. C.Language. D.Travel.【答案】46.B47.C48.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四個單詞的含義以及給出相應的例子?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Meaning:Beshortoflifeexperience,andthinkthatpeoplewillalwaystellthetruth.”可知，naive表示人生閱歷不足，以為人總會講真話。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Meaning:Oftendosomethingbadandhurtothers.”可知，evil表示經(jīng)常做壞事，傷害別人。所以C選項“汪精衛(wèi)”符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個單詞的含義以及給出相應的例子，所以可能在雜志的語言部分看到，故選C。BSugarisanimportantpartinourlives.Togowithit,alotoffoodtastesmoredelicious.Manypeoplelikethetasteofsugar.Butwheredoesitcomefrom?Peoplegetsugarfromplants.Thetwoplantsfromwhichwegetmostofoursugararesugarcaneandsugarbeet.Sugarcaneisatallplantwhichgrowsinhotcountries,andsugarbeetisaplantthatgrowsincoolerplaces.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsugars.Theirpricesarealmostthesame,butpeopleusethemabitdifferently.Whitesugaristhemostcommonkind.Wecanputitinourteaorcoffee.Brownsugarissugarthathassomethingcalledmolasses(糖蜜).Themolasseshasastrongtaste,sopeopleoftenusebrownsugartogivemoretastetosomecakes.Issugarourfriendornot?It’sveryhardtosay:Alittlesugarasatreatisfineandcangiveyousomeenergy(能量).Carswillsoonrunonsugar.SomepeopleinAmericaturnedsugarintofuel(燃料)forcars.Buteatingtoomuchsugaroftenisbadforourteeth.Itcanalsomakeusgetveryfat.Gettingfatcanleadtolotsofhealthproblems.Ifyoulikethesweettasteofsugar,haveitasatreat,butmakesureyoualsoeatlotsofhealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables,takelotsofexerciseanddon’tforgettobrushyourteeth!Tostayhealthy,weneedtoremember:alittlesugargoesalongway!49.Whatdoweknowaboutsugarbeet?A.Itlivesinhotplaces. B.Itlikescoolareas.C.Itisakindoftallgrass. D.Itlookslikesugarcane.50.Howisbrownsugardifferentfromwhitesugar?A.Brownsugarischeaper. B.Brownsugarisoftenusedintea.C.Brownsugarhasastrongertaste. D.Brownsugardoesn’thavemolasses.51.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveintheend?A.Turnsugarintocarfuel. B.Havetwotreatseveryday.C.Doexercisebeforehavingsugar. D.Eatsugarinarightway.【答案】49.B50.C51.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了糖在我們生活中的廣泛應用。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andsugarbeetisaplantthatgrowsincoolerplaces.”可知甜菜喜歡涼爽的區(qū)域。故選B。【50題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brownsugarissugarthathassomethingcalledmolasses(糖蜜).Themolasseshasastrongtaste”可知紅糖味道更重。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikethesweettasteofsugar…takelotsofexerciseanddon’tforgettobrushyourteeth!”以及“Tostayhealthy,weneedtoremember:alittlesugargoesalongway!”可知在文章的最后，作者建議我們應該以正確的方式吃糖。故選D。CCleaningmybedroomisoneofmyleastfavoritechores,butIhavetodoit.Ifmybedroomisuntidy,Ifindithardtorelaxandimpossibletodoanywork!Mymomalwayssays“atidyhomemeansatidymind”,andIthinkthisistrue.Ifeverythingisamess,youjustcan’tthinkclearly.Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork,study,orliveinacleanandtidyenvironment.Astudyshowedthatahighpercentage(百分率)ofchildrenwithbadbehavior(行為，舉止)comefrommessyhouses.Childrenwhogrowupindirtyhousestendtobeunhealthyandtheyfallsickmoreoftentoo.Thisiswhypeoplewithtidierhomesareoftenhealthierandmoresuccessful.Mymomisagoodexampleofthis.Shemakessureourhomeisalwaysverycleanandcomfortable,somysisterandIhardlyeverfallsick.Everyonelovesherandsheisverysuccessfulatherjobinabank.Iamnotanaturallytidyperson.IsometimesthrowmyclothesonthefloorbecauseIamtootiredtoputthemaway,andIoftenleaverubbishonmydesk.Itisnoteasytokeepthingscleanallthetime,butIamtryingtodevelopthehabitoftidyingupeveryday.MaybeonedayIwillbeastidyandsuccessfulasmymom!52.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“atidyhomemeansatidymind”mean?A.Asmartperson’shomeisalwayscleanandcomfortable.B.Thetidieryourhomeis,theclevereryouare.C.Apersonwithatidyhomeusuallyhasahealthylifestyle.D.Ifeverythingistidy,youwillbeabletothinkclearly.53.Whatistheresultofthestudy?A.Nokidsliketoliveinmessyhomeswiththeirparents.B.Allthechildrenfrommessyhomeshavebadbehavior.C.Peoplefromtidierhomesarehealthierandmoresuccessful.D.Parentsandkidsshouldkeepthehousecleanandtidytogether.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A.Shewantstobelikehermother.B.Sheisanaturallytidyperson.C.Sheislazysometimesbutsheistryingtobetidy.D.Shethinkstidyingupeverydayisagoodhabit.【答案】52.D53.C54.B【解析】【導語】本文作者認為一個干凈整潔的環(huán)境會使人在工作、學習和生活中變得更加舒適，更容易獲得成功。【52題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“atidyhomemeansatidymind”可知，整潔的家意味著整潔的頭腦；結(jié)合“Ifeverythingisamess,youjustcan’tthinkclearly.”可知，如果一切都是整潔的，你就能清晰地思考。故選D。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork,study,orliveinacleanandtidyenvironment”可知，研究表明，如果人們在干凈整潔的環(huán)境中工作、學習或生活，他們通常會更成功。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamnotanaturallytidyperson.”可知，作者不是一個天生整潔的人。故選B。DHowdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybus?Orbybike?Doyouknowanythingaboutwaterways?Let’sgettoknowagreatone,theGrandCanal(大運河).TheGrandCanalinChinaismorethan2,500yearsold.Ithasthreeparts,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,theSuiandTangGrandCanal,andtheZhedongCanal.Beingnearly3,200kilometerslong,itistheworld’slongestman-madewaterway.It’sreallyimportanttoChina’sdevelopmentforhundredsofyears.Beforeitwasbuilt,peopleinancientChinausedhorsesorsimplytraveledonfoottotradegoods(貨物).Itwasimpossibletocarrylarge-sizedgoods.AftertheGrandCanalconnectedthenorthandthesouth,businessandculturalexchangeswereabletodevelopfurther.Infact,theGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleinthebuildingofthePalaceMuseum.Materials(材料)fromdifferentpartsofthecountryarrivedinBeijingthroughthecanal,suchasbricksfiredinShandongandJiangsuandwoodcutinHunan.PeopleevenowethebeginningofBeijingducktothecanal.PeoplebroughtWhitelakeducksinthesouthtoBeijingbyship.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijingduck.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoyedgettingtogetheralongthecanal.Theysharedtheirexperiences,traditionsandculturewithothers.55.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofPara.2?A.Todescribedifferentwaterways. B.TointroduceSuiandTangGrandCanal.C.TointroducetheGrandCanaltoreaders. D.Todescribetheshapeofthecanal.56.WhatwasimpossiblebetweenthenorthandthesouthbeforepeoplebegantousetheGrandCanal?A.Tradinggoods. B.Carryingsmallgoods.C.Travelingbyship. D.Shippingreallybiggoods.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“owe”inPara.4mean?A.歸功于 B.運送 C.欠債 D.阻礙【答案】55.C56.D57.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國一條偉大的運河——大運河?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，第二段在介紹大運河的歷史以及構成等，故可推測出該段是為了向讀者介紹大運河。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeitwasbuilt,peopleinancientChinausedhorsesorsimplytraveledonfoottotradegoods(貨物).Itwasimpossibletocarrylarge-sizedgoods.”可知在人們開始使用大運河之前，南北之間運送大件貨物是不可能的。故選D。【57題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“PeoplebroughtWhitelakeducksinthesouthtoBeijingbyship.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijingduck.”可知這里提到了大運河搬運了白湖鴨，因此劃線處指的是人們甚至把北京烤鴨的起源“歸功于”運河。故選A。EAbirdwentfartolookforhappiness.Itsawadyingflowersmilehappilyandasked,“You’redying.Whyareyoustillhappy?”“I’llhavemydreamcometrue,”saidtheflower.“What’sit?”thebirdasked.“Tomakefruit,”answeredtheflower.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessishopeintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsawalame(瘸的)ducksingasonghappily.“You’reunlucky.Howcouldyoubehappy?”askedthebird.“BecauseIhelpedalittleduckstandup”,saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsawaspiderclimbawallexcitedly.Itfelloffthewallafewtimes,butdidn’tgiveup.Thebirdaskedinsurprise,“Youfailedmanytimes.Don’tyoufeelsad?”Thespiderreplied,“IfIkeepontrying,I’msuretoclimbupthewall.Thinkingofthat,I’mhappy.”Thebirdsawit:happinessisfaithintheheart.Intheend,thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisnotinfarplacebutinourownheart.58.What’sthedyingflower’sdream?(不超過5個單詞)_____________________________________________59.Whywasthelameduckhappy?(不超過10個單詞)_____________________________________________60.Whatdidthebirdunderstandatlast?(不超過15個單詞)_____________________________________________【答案】58.Tomakefruit.59.Becauseithelpedalittleduckstandup.60.Happinessisnotinfarplacebutinourownheart.【解析】【導語】本文通過小鳥尋找快樂的故事，告訴我們，真正的幸福不在遙遠的地方，而是在你自己的心里?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakefruit”可知，垂死的花兒的夢想是結(jié)果實。故填Tomakefruit.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIhelpedalittleduckstandup”可知，因為它幫一只小鴨子站起來了。故填Becauseithelpedalittleduckstandup.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheend,thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisnotinfarplacebutinourownheart.”可知，最后，小鳥明白了幸福不在遠方，而在我們自己的心里。故填Happinessisnotinfarplacebutinourownheart.Ⅷ.單詞拼寫（每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫。61.Somethingiswrongwiththesem________(機器).Wemustrepairthem.【答案】(m)achines【解析】【詳解】句意：這些機器出了毛病。我們必須修理它們。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示，應填machine，名詞；再根據(jù)“these”可知，名詞要用復數(shù)。故填(m)achines。62.Wearesosurprisedthatfinallyyouc________(選擇)tojointheirsoccerclubaftertwodays’thinking.【答案】(c)hose【解析】【詳解】句意：我們很驚訝，經(jīng)過兩天的思考，你最終選擇了加入他們的足球俱樂部。choose“選擇”，根據(jù)“finallyyou...tojointheirsoccerclubaftertwodays’thinking.”可知，時態(tài)應為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式chose。故填(c)hose。63.Thankyousomuchforyouri________(邀請).【答案】(i)nvitation【解析】【詳解】句意：非常感謝你的邀請。此處在介詞后作賓語，用名詞invitation“邀請”，故填(i)nvitation。64.Shealwaysb________(相信)herparentsarealwaysthereforher.【答案】(b)elieves【解析】【詳解】句意：她總是相信她的父母會一直在她身邊。“相信”是動詞believe，根據(jù)“always”可知句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為She，謂語應用動詞的三單形式。故填(b)elieves。65.Theoldmanismuchh________(胖)nowbecauseofeatingtoomuchjunkfood.【答案】(h)eavier【解析】【詳解】句意：由于吃太多垃圾食品，那個老人現(xiàn)在胖了很多。根據(jù)首字母h可知“胖”應用形容詞heavy來表示，根據(jù)“much”和“now”可知此處應用形容詞heavy的比較級heavier。故填(h)eavier。用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使句意明確、通順。66.Maryisbusywithherhomeworknow.Iwillcallyouassoonasshe________(finish)it.【答案】finishes【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗現(xiàn)在正忙著做作業(yè)。她一做完我就給你打電話。assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語為she，謂語動詞要用三單。故填finishes。67.Thisisthe________(bad)r