新教材2024版高中英語(yǔ)Unit1ScienceandScientists課件新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT1

SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS美文導(dǎo)入素養(yǎng)解讀：培養(yǎng)探究科學(xué)、崇尚科學(xué)的精神和正確的科學(xué)觀；了解科學(xué)的本質(zhì)和科學(xué)家的特質(zhì)；懂得科學(xué)探究的基本步驟和要素；培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力；能夠?qū)茖W(xué)家及其所從事的科研工作進(jìn)行描述、發(fā)表看法，并針對(duì)自己的個(gè)性特長(zhǎng)和興趣專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)，暢談自己的職業(yè)志向和人生規(guī)劃。主題：科學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)：人與自然難度系數(shù)：★★★

[語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀]愛(ài)迪生，大家都熟悉吧！本文介紹了天才發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生關(guān)于思考和工作的一些觀點(diǎn)。讓我們來(lái)一起了解一下吧！

ThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgenius①ofhisage.【1】Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventor②ofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.【2】Hesaidwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasadreameraswellas③aworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Hetriedtounderstandthesecrets;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewoulddoalmostanythinginsteadof④thedifficultworkofthinking,especially⑤iftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterested⑥inlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work，”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100years⑦ofwork.【1】Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.○句型精析分析：“whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight”是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的名詞詞組“afewmen”?！癷nallofthehistory”為therebe句型里的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。譯文：在整個(gè)歷史上，像發(fā)明第一臺(tái)實(shí)用電燈那樣改變別人生活的人很少?！?】Hesaidwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.分析：“whatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork”為hesaid的賓語(yǔ)從句；在賓語(yǔ)從句中，“whatpeoplecalledgenius”為從句的主語(yǔ)，what作called的賓語(yǔ)。譯文：他說(shuō)，人們所說(shuō)的天才大多是努力工作的。①genius/?d?i?ni?s/n.天才；天資；天賦②inventor/?n?vent?(r)/n.發(fā)明家③aswellas既……又……；除……之外(也);此外④insteadof代替；作為……的替換⑤especially/??spe??li/adv.尤其；特別；專(zhuān)門(mén)⑥uninterested/?n??ntr?st?d/adj.不感興趣的⑦another100years另外100年○課標(biāo)詞匯單元核心素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)【語(yǔ)言技能】

能夠理解并正確運(yùn)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；閱讀有關(guān)人物介紹類(lèi)的文章，了解其文體特征及語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)，有效獲取信息；掌握說(shuō)話、交談中的補(bǔ)白詞，熟練運(yùn)用表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論的常用語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)；掌握人物描寫(xiě)的文體結(jié)構(gòu)，能夠快速獲取信息?！舅仞B(yǎng)提升】

思考偉人給我們的世界帶來(lái)的變化，并思考如何從他們身上學(xué)到優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)；能夠運(yùn)用描述性詞匯和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句寫(xiě)一篇描述人物的文章；了解中外偉人的巨大成就，學(xué)習(xí)他們的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)；掌握獲得非凡成就的科學(xué)方法。單元詞匯預(yù)通關(guān)Ⅰ．中英互譯

1．a(chǎn)dj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的

_____________2．vi.認(rèn)購(gòu)(股份)；定期訂購(gòu)；定期交納(會(huì)費(fèi))__________3．n.聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來(lái)；相關(guān)聯(lián)

________severe

subscribe

link

4．n.減少；降低；減少量vt.&vi.減少；減小；降低

____________5．finding___________________________6．defend___________________________decrease

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查結(jié)果vt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解Ⅱ．選擇合適的詞，并用其正確形式填空

動(dòng)詞blame,handle,transform,cast,pour1．Allofasudden，alleyeswere________uponthespeaker.2．Thepublicneverhadfaithinhisabilityto________thejob.【答案】1．cast

2．handle

3．Gregory________anotherglassofwhitewineandwentbacktohisbedroom.4．MylifeisruinedandIsupposeIonlyhavemyselfto________.5．Timewill________usfrombabiesintoadultsandourparentsfromadultstooldpeople.【答案】3．poured

4．blame

5．transform

名詞infection,proof,household,intervention,shadow,concept,fault,microscope,astronomer,telescope

1．Theseresultsareafurther________ofhisoutstandingability.2．Air，water，clothingandinsectsareallmeansof______.3．The________thatourmathteachertolduswashardtounderstand.【答案】1．proof

2．infection

3．concept

4．Therewasnoescapingthefact:itwasallhis

______

.Hewasreallycareless.5．Thesepeoplehavebeenlivingforyearsunderthe________offear.6．Ifpeopleknowyou’rean________，theywillsoonbeaskingyouallaboutit.【答案】4．fault

5．shadow

6．a(chǎn)stronomer

thinking,framework,protein,cell,virus,rainbow,concrete,mechanic,missile,leadership

7．Underhis________，manydifficultproblemsweresmoothlysolved.8．Onceyouhaveremovedthe________,itissafetoreconnecttotheInternet.【答案】7．leadership

8．virus

9．Accordingtoanewstudy，toomuch________inthedietmayadvancetheagingprocess.10．The________istheunitofwhichalllivingorganismsarecomposed.11．Heisanautomotive________，buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.【答案】9．protein

10．cell

11．mechanic

12．Asweallknow，independent________isofgreatimportance.13．Theyestablishedabasic________ofgroundrulesfordiscussions.【答案】12．thinking

13．framework

形容詞contradictory,pure,outstanding,abstract,multiple

1．Theyareallmadeofone－h(huán)undredpercent________silk.2．Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings，butbeautyitselfis____.3．Infact，whathesaidandwhathedidwere________.4．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomean______painter.【答案】1.pure

2.abstract

3.contradictory

4.outstanding

solid,gifted,brilliant,vivid,concrete

5．Youshouldpresent______evidencetoproveyourpoint.6．Hehasgot________achievementsinthefieldofphysics.7．Alltheteachersthinkthatsheisthemost_______violinisthere.8．Ilovethisnovelbecauseitdrawsa______portraitofthecountrylifestyleinBritain.【答案】5．solid

6．brilliant

7．gifted

8．vivid

Ⅲ．一詞多義匹配練習(xí)

shift

A．v.轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)移 B．v.改變C．n.輪班D．n.轉(zhuǎn)移1．Inthefactory，alltheworkersweretakingturnstobeonthenightshift. (

)【答案】1．C

2．Stopplease!Nowweneedtoshiftthefocusofthisdebate. (

)3．It’sreallyhardforpeopletoshifttheirpersonalhabitsinashorttime. (

)4．It’sclearthattherehasbeenashiftofemphasisfrommanufacturingtoserviceindustries. (

)【答案】2．A

3．B

4．D

Ⅳ．用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空

1．Whenthingsgowrong，allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedand________(frustrate).2．Forecasterssaythestormsmaynotbeasbadasthey________(initial)predicted.【答案】1．frustrated

2．initially

3．Thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasing________(steady).4．Wearelookingforpeoplewhowouldbewillingto________(assistant)inthegroup’swork.5．Thetownwallswerebuiltasa________(defend)againstenemyattacks.【答案】3．steadily

4．a(chǎn)ssist

5．defence

6．Thisgreatbattlewas________(vivid)recordedinthedocumentaryfilm.7．Thepolicemanthinkthatthetwofactorsaredirectly________(link).【答案】6．vividly

7．linkedⅤ．選擇合適的短語(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空

onceandforall;subscribeto；thanksto；