2020年安徽省普通高校專升本英語真題

安徽省2020年普通專升本招生考試公共課聯(lián)考《英語》課程考試試卷(閉卷時(shí)間：90分鐘)題號一二三四五得分得分一、語言知識（每小題1分，共30分）Directions:Thereare30itemsinthispart.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Decideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterinthebracket.( )1.Linda’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass.She_____havestudiedveryhard.may B.should C.must D.might( )2.Hesuggested_____toWudangMountaintogethernextweek.A.ustogo B.wewent C.weshallgo D.wego( )3.Ihavetwokidsbut_____ofthemlikessweets.A.both B.neither C.either D.none( )4.Time_____,thelecturewillbeheldasscheduled.A.permit B.permitting C.permitted D.permits( )5.ProfessorWrighthadKate_____herpapermanytimesbeforetellingheritwasgoodenough.A.rewritten B.torewrite C.rewrite D.rewriting( )6.Thecomputerworksveryfast,_____dataatthespeedoflight.A.havinghandled B.handlingC.handled D.handles( )7.EversinceMonet’spaintingwentonexhibit,there_____largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.A.is B.hasbeen C.havebeen D.arebeing( )8.Icanstillremember_____forthefirsttimeinHefei.A.tomeether B.tohavemetherC.havingmether D.meetingher( )9.Tenminutesearlier,_____wecouldhavecaughtFlightD5472.A.and B.but C.or D.so( )10.After_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakeapsychologytest.A.interviewed B.beinginterviewedC.interviewing D.beinginterviewed( )11.Bytheendofthisweek,westudy_____asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefound B.willbefindingC.willhavefound D.arefinding( )12.Inthatcountryschoolsinthesouthtendtobebetterequipped,_____thoseinthenortharerelativelypoor.A.while B.since C.when D.as( )13.MarywasmuchkindertoNancy,theyoungestdaughter,_____ofcourse,madeherbrotherjealous.A.who B.that C.which D.what( )14.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide_____themissingboywasrescued.A.then B.that C.when D.who( )15.Galileoclaimedthathehadinvented_____telescope.A.the B./ C.an D.a( )16.Shewasparticipating_____aninternationalEnglishpublicspeakingcompetitionandgotthefirstprize.A.for B.to C.at D.in( )17.Hehasbeen_____toStateSupremeCourtinFlorida.A.abandoned B.appointed C.charged D.compared( )18.ItriedtomakehimunderstandthatIwasn’tinterestedinhim,buthenevergotthe_____.A.message B.information C.word D.news( )19.He’snotfoundanotherjobyetandit’snot_____thathewillforsometime.A.easily B.hardly C.likely D.rarely( )20.Susanisavery_____secretary—sheneverforgetsanythingandarrangeseverythingwell.A.eager B.anxious C.effective D.efficient( )21.Moreproblemswill_____aswedothework.A.rise B.arise C.raise D.arrive( )22.Istronglyobject_____punishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.A.against B.about C.to D.for( )23.Johnusedtosmoke_____buthegaveitupthreeyearsago.A.severely B.seriously C.badly D.heavily( )24.Shewasso_____inherwritingthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted B.focused C.absorbed D.concentrated( )25.Astime_____on,manbecomesold.A.goes B.files C.passes D.walks( )26.It’snotsurprisingyou’retired._____,youwereupuntilthreelastnight.A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Despiteall D.Afterall( )27.Icouldn’t_____whatthatobjectwasinthedark.A.makeout B.makeover C.makeup D.makefor( )28.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup( )29.Inmoderntimespeoplehavetolearnto_____allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.bringwith B.staywith C.carrywith D.livewith( )30.Tobefrank,Ihavehadgreatdifficulty_____therestoftheclass.A.keepingupwith B.makingupforC.puttingupto D.comingupwith二、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共45分）Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Decideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterinthebracket.Passage1LastsummerItookatriptoanisland.Ihadalotoffun.Isatandwatchedthewavesandlistenedtotheocean.Ilearnedtoidentifybirds.Idiscoveredprettythingsandenjoyedthetasteofnewfoods.Itwasaverynicetime.OneeveningItookapleasantwalkbytheocean.Whenthewavescamein,manystarfishfellonthebeach.Somestarfishwentbackintothewater,andtheyweresafe.Butotherstarfishwerestillonthesand.Theywoulddieiftheydidnotgetintothewater.Thereweremanystarfishonthebeachthatnight.Itmademesad,butIknewIcouldnotfixtheproblem.IsteppedverycarefullysoIdidnotdamagethem.ThenIsawalittlegirl.Shewasalsosadaboutthestarfish.Shewantedtopreventallofthemfromdying.SheaskedmeifIcouldperhapshelpher.“Tobefrank,Idon’tthinkwecandoanything,”Isaid.Thelittlegirlstartedtocry.Shesatbackagainstarockandthoughtforawhile.Finally,theemotionwasgone.Shestoppedcryingandstoodup.Thenshepickedupastarfishandthrewitintothewater.“Whatareyoudoing?”Iaskedher.Butshedidnotanswerme.Shejustthrewasmanystarfishasshecould.“Youcannotsaveallofthem!”Isaid.Shestoppedtolookatme.“No,Icannotsavethemall,”shereplied.Thenshepickedupaverybigstarfishandsaid,“ButIcansavethisone.”Andthenshesmiledandthrewthestarfishasfarasshecouldintotheocean.( )31.Whatdidthewritergetfromthetriptotheisland?A.Tasteoffoods B.IdentifyingbirdsC.Lovelywalkonthebeach D.Alloftheabove( )32.Whatmadethewriterfeelsad?A.Watchingthewaves. B.Walkingonthebeach.C.Identifyingbirds. D.Starfishdyingonthesand.( )33.Whatcausedthelittlegirl’semotion?A.Starfishweredyingonthesand.B.Shefellontherockandhurtherself.C.Shecouldnotstopthestarfishfromdyingonthesand.D.Thewriter’srefusal.( )34.Whatdidthegirlmeanby“ButIcansavethisone”?A.Shewouldsavejustthisstarfish.B.Shelikedthebigstarfish.C.Shegaveupsavingallthestarfishonthebeach.D.Shewouldsaveasmanyasshecould.( )35.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Aninterestingtriptoanisland.B.Howtosavestarfish.C.Agirl’ssavingofstarfish.D.Agirlwhoistooemotional.Passage2VanuatuisanationofsmallislandsintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Someofthebestswimming,snorkeling（潛游）,andseakayaking（海上劃艇）canbefoundhere.Vanuatu'sislandsalsooffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcanosurfingandlanddiving. OnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300meters（1,000feet）intothesky.Yasurisoneofafewactivevolcanoesinthecountry.Iterupts（噴發(fā)）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,bothislandlocalsandvisitorshaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherways,it'sverydifferent.Avolcanosurfer'sgoalistoescapetheeruptingvolcano—withoutbeinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous—theperfectextremesport. Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping.ButdidyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatu,andisalmost15centuriesold?Theoriginalactivity,calledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony.Amantiesthreevinesaroundhisankles.Hethenjumpsheadfirstfromahightower.Thegoalistotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevineorhittingthegroundhard.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stillperformthisamazingtestofbravery.( )36.Whatisthewriter’spurpose?A.Totalkabouttheworld’sbestvolcanosurfersandlanddrivers.B.Tointroducevolcanosurfingandlanddiving.C.Totalkaboutthedangersofvolcanosurfingandlanddiving.D.Tointroducetheoriginofvolcanosurfing.( )37.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaboutVanuatu?A.Itisthesmallestcountryintheworld.B.Ithasmorethanoneactivevolcano.C.Itiswherebungeejumpingoriginates.D.Itisfamousforvolcanosurfingandlanddiving.( )38.WhatcanwelearnaboutMountYasur?A.Itis1000metershigh.B.Ithasbeen15centuriessincethebeginningofvolcanosurfing.C.Itisanactivevolcano.D.Iteruptsseveraltimesaday.( )39.InParagraph3“theearth”refersto_____.A.theground B.thevine C.thetower D.thelocalpeople( )40.Howarevolcanosurfingandlanddivingsimilar?A.Bothareoldsports. B.Bothareextremeactivities.C.Botharereligiousceremonies. D.Bothmenandwomendothem.Passage3 ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,accomplishedahugeamountduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Hebuiltalargenetworkofroads.Heintroducedanewwritingsystem,currency,andsetofmeasurements.Theemperoralsoorderedtheconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（兵馬俑）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposedtoairduringexcavation（挖掘）,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.Nownewtechniquesarestartingtorevealthearmy'struecolors.Archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquidtohelppreservethesoldiers'colors.Aftertheyfindasoldierorotherartifacts（手工藝品）,archaeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoveritinplastic.Archaeologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It'simportantnottodisturbthedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost."Wearetreatingtheearthasanartifact,"saysarcheologistRongBo,themuseum'sleadingchemist.Thenextchallenge,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolorstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktolifeinfull,vividcolor.( )41.Thereadingismainlyabout_____.A.theachievementsofEmperorQinB.theoriginalcolorsofterracottasoldiersC.thesoldiers’lifeunderEmperorQin.D.thebuildingoftheterracottasoldiers.( )42.Theemperorbuilttheterracottasoldiersto_____.A.showthegreatnessoftheQinDynasty B.beenjoyedbypeopleC.protectEmperorQin’stomb D.protectthedynasty( )43.Theword“l(fā)ight”inParagraph2means_____.A.nodarkB.notheavyC.notfattyD.shining( )44.WhatistrueaboutterracottainParagraph2?A.Theircolorsdisappearedveryquickly.B.Thesoldiers’paintfelloffbecauseofthehightemperature.C.Mostoftheoriginalcolorshavenotbeenkepttilltoday.D.ThehistoryoftheQinDynastydisappeared.( )45.AccordingtoRongBo,_____.A.thesoldiers’truecolorscanberestoredB.theeartharoundthesoldiersisdestroyedC.archaeologistscanonlyguessthesoldiers’originalcolorsD.artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersinanycolortheywant三、完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsthepassageandwritethecorrespondingletterinthebracket. StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostimportantscientists,believesthattosurvive,humans（46）moveintospace：“（47）wespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesays. TodaytheEuropeanUnion,China,India,Russia,andJapanareallplanningtosendastronautsbacktoEarth’s（48）neighbor:themoon.Someofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestations（49）between2020and2030.Thesestationswill（50）humanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherEarthlikeplanets. RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinkshumansshouldcolonizespace.Hewantsto（51）Mars.Why?HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalot（52）theabilityofhumanstoliveinavery（53）environment.Thenwecaneventuallycreatenewhumansocieties（54）otherplanets.（55）,anyadvanceswemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology,medicine,andhealthwillalso（56）ushereonEarth. SpaceXisacompany（57）buildsrockets.Itsowner,ElonMusk,alsobelievesweshould（58）Mars,buthedoesn’twantjustonesmallcolony.Hedoesn’twanttosendjust“one（59）mission”,hewouldliketosendmillionsofpeople. Noteveryonethinks（60）humansintospaceisasmartidea.Manysayit’stooexpensive,evenifit’sjustashortjourney.Andmostspacetripsarenotshort.（61）triptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeaboutsixmonths.Peopletravelingthiskindofdistancefacemanyhealthproblems.Also,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlife（62）difficultoutinspace.Onthemoon’s（63）,forexample,thesun’sraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostay（64）mostofthetime. Despitetheseconcerns,sendingpeopleintospace（65）certain.Inthefuture,wemightseelunarcitiesorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.( )46.A.many B.ought C.would D.must( )47.A.Once B.When C.As D.Since( )48.A.near B.nearer C.closest D.closer( )49.A.here B.there C.overhere D.overthere( )50.A.provide B.prepare C.prevent D.present( )51.A.setfrom B.setwith C.startwith D.startfrom( )52.A.with B.on C.to D.about( )53.A.different B.similar C.nice D.poor( )54.A.at B.on C.to D.in( )55.A.However B.Otherwise C.Inaddition D.Therefore( )56.A.benefit B.maintain C.relate D.expose( )57.A.who B.where C.whereas D.that( )58.A.connect B.colonize C.control D.consider( )59.A.great B.mature C.major D.little( )60.A.send B.tosend C.sending D.tobesent( )61.A.One-way B.Aone-way C.Anone-way D.Areturn( )62.A.extremely B.seriously C.heavily D.simply( )63.A.surface B.top C.station D.position( )64.A.indoor B.indoors C.outdoor D.outdoors( )65.A.is B.mustbe C.wouldbe D.seems四、句子翻譯（第66-72題每小題3分，第73題4分，共25分）SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.66.經(jīng)過3個(gè)小時(shí)的步行，我們終于抵達(dá)公園。67.離開教室前關(guān)好門窗。68.她一下火車就來看我了。69.假如有人打電話，告訴他們我整個(gè)上午都不在。SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.70.Shecouldn’tstandthenoiseatfirst,butsheisusedtoitnow.71.Thankyouforgivingclothesandfoodtothefamilieswholosteverythinginthefloods.72