外研版高中英語必修3短語

PAGEPAGE4Book3Module1faceto/towardsthesouth=facesouth.朝南befacedwith面臨，面對(duì)facedifficulty面對(duì)困難faceupto勇敢面對(duì)inthefaceof面對(duì),在…面前facetoface面對(duì)面face-to-face面對(duì)面的save/loseone’sface挽回面子/丟面子makeaface/makefaces做鬼臉getintoadifficultsituation陷入困難的狀況getoutofadifficultsituation擺脫困難的狀況savethesituation挽回局勢belocatedin=liein=besituatedin坐落于offthecoast在(離開海面的)海岸上alongthecoast沿著海岸onthecoast海岸上awiderangeof各種各樣的in/withinrangeof在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrangeof在……范圍外rangefrom..to…從……到……變化不等workonsth.從事，做…工作；忙于;對(duì)……有影響workat致力于，鉆研workout設(shè)計(jì)；制訂，安排，計(jì)算出，弄清楚gettowork著手于；開始工作becauseof因?yàn)閠hanksto由于；多虧了owingto由于owe…to….把……歸因/歸功于……asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果dueto由于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear/goes+主語有，存在one-third/two-thirds三分之一/三分之二a/onehalf/oneandahalf二分之一/一又二分之一one-fourth/aquarter四分之一three-fourths/threequarters四分之三becoveredby/with被…覆蓋coverup掩蓋，掩飾coveranareaof占地……面積，覆蓋morethanone/a+n.(單數(shù))不止一個(gè)+n.單數(shù)morethan超過，不僅僅；極其，非常morethansbcandescribe難以描述more+n./adj+than+n./adj.與其說……不如說……nomorethan僅僅notmorethan至多，不超過nomore……than兩者都不……notmore…than前者不如后者influencesbtodosth影響某人做某事haveaninfluence/effectonsth對(duì)某事有影響influencesth=affectsth影響某事undertheinfluenceof在……的影響下eversince自那以后sincesbdid(短暫性動(dòng)詞)自從某人做某事以來sincesbdid（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）自從某人不做某事以來referto提到，談到，涉及；參考，查詢；指的是referto…as…/bereferredto…as…稱作/被稱作（be）oppositeto在…對(duì)面，與…相反asignalof….……的信號(hào)asymbolof………的象征asignof………的跡象/標(biāo)志/征兆signsth/signtheagreement簽署……/簽署協(xié)議signsbtodosth示意某人做某事signone’snameonsth在……上簽字putone’ssignatureon…在……上簽字keepacoolhead保持頭腦清醒loseone’shead驚慌失措，失去理智headfor/towards朝著…前進(jìn)intermsof根據(jù)，就……而言，從…的觀點(diǎn)inthelong/shortterm就長/短期而言cometoterms=maketerms達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好beongood/badtermswithsb.與某人交情好/不好havecontrolover對(duì)…有控制權(quán)beyondcontrol無法控制undercontrol被控制住outofcontrol失去控制inthecontrolof由…控制/管理/負(fù)責(zé)losecontrolof對(duì)…失去控制ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand=foronething…,foranother…一方面…另一方面.Ais3timeslongerthanB.A比B長3倍。Ais4timesaslongasBA是B的4倍長。Ais…timesthesize/length/width/height/depthofBA的大小/長度/寬度/高度/深度是B的3倍。beindependentof獨(dú)立于，不相關(guān)littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地，逐漸地belongtosb屬于ofalltime有史以來的，前所未有的catchfire著火catchone’sbreath緩口氣，歇口氣catchone’seye/attention引起注意catchsbdoing突然遇見某人正做某事be/getcaughtin被困住catchupwith趕上catchholdof抓住catchthepoint領(lǐng)會(huì)要點(diǎn)catchsightof看見catchon流行，受歡迎catchat想抓住lookbackon/upon回顧，回想lookinto調(diào)查lookon旁觀lookoutfor當(dāng)心，留心lookup向上看，查找，查閱lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookdownon/upon輕視，看不起lookover檢查，審查lookthrough瀏覽lookon…as…把……看作……Module2onahigh/lowincome高/低收入incometax(個(gè)人)所得稅withthedevelopmentof隨著…的發(fā)展underdevelopment在發(fā)展中takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make…toone’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作figureout理解，弄明白，計(jì)算出keepone’sfigure保持身材upto直到…，到…為止，多達(dá)beupto=befitfor勝任，適合于upto=bebusy(in)doingsth.正在做…，從事于it’suptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事agreetotheplan(suggestion,proposal…)同意計(jì)劃（建議，安排）agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法，適合agreeon/uponsth雙方在某件事情上達(dá)成協(xié)議并取得一致意見makeeffortstodosth.=makeeveryefforttodosth.=makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事（effort可數(shù)）sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事（effort不可數(shù)）with/withouteffort費(fèi)力地/毫不費(fèi)力地make（great）progress（insth）在（……方面）進(jìn)步(progress不可數(shù))makealiving謀生makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)makeadecision做決定makeupone’smindtodo下決心做某事makeanattempttodo企圖/試圖做某事makeanefforttodo盡力做某事makeanoteof記錄，記下makearecord制作唱片makeadifferenceto對(duì)……有影響makethebest/mostof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makesense有意義，講得通makefunof取笑makeone’sday快樂度過一天makeone’swayto走向……makeendsmeet手指平衡makeaface做鬼臉makeasign打手勢。示意makeanappointmentwith與某人約會(huì)makeafoolof愚弄某人makecomplimentsto問候，恭維某人makeoneselfhome無拘無束，隨意makemuch/littleofsth重視/輕視makeof理解，了解makenothingof不理解，不懂makesure+that句子確保，查明makesuretodo確保做某事makesureof確信，確保某事giveexamplesof舉…的列子besimilarto與…相似besimilarin在某方面相似sharesth.among/betweensb.將某物分配給某人sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物share(in)sth.共享encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓勵(lì)某人foroneself為自己，親自byoneself=onone’sown單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自ofoneself自然而然地，自動(dòng)地tooneself對(duì)某人自己thinktooneself暗自想say/talktooneself自言自語bewilling/unwillingtodosth愿意/不愿意做某事beparticularaboutsth對(duì)……講究/挑剔inparticular=particularly特別，尤其advisesbon在……方面給某人忠告advise+that……建議（句子用(should)+動(dòng)詞原型表虛擬）oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性）onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一個(gè)）beconcernedfor/about/over…對(duì)……關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,憂慮beconcernedwith/in與…有關(guān)havenoconcernfor對(duì)……不關(guān)心asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言complaintosb向某人訴苦/發(fā)牢騷complainabout/ofsth抱怨某事frightensbinto/ouofdoing嚇得某人做/不做某事frightenedsbtodeath/befrightenedtodeath把某人嚇得要死befrightenedwithsth對(duì)某事感到害怕majorin主修haveaneffect/influence/impacton對(duì)……有影響haveasideeffecton對(duì)……有負(fù)面影響/副作用influencesbtodosth影響某人做某事bring/carry/putsthintoeffect實(shí)行，貫徹comeintoeffect生效，實(shí)施giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味、熱氣)；用盡giveup（doing）放棄(做)givein(to)屈服;讓步,投降giveoff送出;發(fā)出（光氣，熱等）giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄漏;出賣giveback歸還inanutshell簡言之,概括地講inaword總之,一句話inbrief簡言之inshort長話短說,概括起來說ifpossible如果可能ifany如果有的話ifnecessary如果需要的話ifso如果是這樣的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話ifnot不這樣的話orso大約orrather更確切地說orelse否則tothepoint切題，中肯，扼要offthepoint離題comestraighttothepoint直奔主題beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做……這時(shí)……thereisnopointindoing…做某事沒有意義pointto指向（表示方向）pointat指向（表示目標(biāo)）pointout指出It’sadeal.就這么定了itcan’tbebetter/worse.再好/再糟糕不過了.Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。You’reabsolutelyright.你完全正確。Absolutely!絕對(duì)，肯定，毫無疑問！

Module5beequaltosth.等于…,與…相等,勝任beequaltodoingsth勝任做某事bewithoutequal無人可比，首屈一指beofequalimportance同等重要bebornequal/good生來平等，人之初,性本善beborna+n.天生的一個(gè)……beborntodosth天生就會(huì)做某事beborna….family出生于一個(gè)……的家庭haveaninfluenceon/uponsth.對(duì)某事有影響influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事laystressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事putstressonsth.placestressonsth.stresstheimportance/necessityof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性/必要性u(píng)nderthestressof在……的壓力下bringup養(yǎng)育,教育;提出(話題等);嘔吐bringdown使倒下,消減bringback恢復(fù),使想起bringin把……扯進(jìn)來;引進(jìn);獲利bringabout引起，使發(fā)生；實(shí)現(xiàn)bringforward出示；提出；提前bringout講解清楚bringon引起，使提高Itis/wasatimewhen…那是一個(gè)…的時(shí)期beatwarwith./beatpeacewith與…..交戰(zhàn)/與…和平相處follow/takeone'sadvice采納某人的建議travelfromstatetostate周游列國insomeways在某些方面inthis/thatway用這種/那種方式inaway在某種程度上,在某個(gè)方面inthe/one’sway擋路，妨礙ontheway在路上bytheway順便說/問一句innoway決不inanyway無論如何alltheway一直，完全makeone’sway(to)走向……pushone’sway奮力向前擠giveway讓路underway在進(jìn)行中g(shù)etoutofway走開lose/findone’sway迷路/找到路leadtheway領(lǐng)路cheerup(使)感到振奮dressup裝扮，盛裝Thereasonwhy…isthat……的理由是…Thereasonforsth.isthat…某事的理由是…inasense在某種意義上，多少有點(diǎn)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事不明智/沒意義makesense有意義,講的通makesenseof懂,理解have/taketheresponsibilityfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)beresponsibleforsth/doingsth對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)beresponsibletosb對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)show/haverespectfor對(duì)……尊敬win/gain/earntherespectof贏得……的尊敬respectsbforsth因某事尊敬某人inthisrespect在這一點(diǎn)上inonerespect/somerespects在一個(gè)方面/在一些方面makecontributionsto…捐贈(zèng);做出貢獻(xiàn)contributeto有助于；捐錢給……；促成某事arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人爭論arguefor據(jù)理力爭argueagainst反對(duì)ingoodcondition狀況良好,保存的好（狀況不可數(shù)）inpoorcondition狀況不佳,破爛不堪ononecondition有一個(gè)條件（條件可數(shù)）onconditionthat如果,條件是,只要(后接從句)onnocondition決不beinaconditiontodo能做，有做……的條件inconclusion最后，總之reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論arriveataconclusiondrawaconclusioncometoconclusionhave/takeanadvantageover優(yōu)于，勝于takeadvantageof利用forthefirsttime第一次,首次thefirsttime+句子第一次……themoment/minute/second+句子….Immediately/instantly/directly+句子…..一……就……nofasterthan=asslowlyas和…一樣不快onbehalfof代表insociety在社會(huì)中intheoldsociety在舊社會(huì)several/threethousand幾/三千manythousandsof/hundredsofthousandsof成千上萬的Module6datefrom=datebackto起源于,追溯到（用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，無被動(dòng)）datingfrom/datingbackto起源于,追溯到（非謂語動(dòng)詞形式）outofdate過時(shí)uptodate最新，現(xiàn)代的fix/setadateforsth給某事約定一個(gè)日期haveadatewithsb和某人約會(huì)dreamof夢想dreama…dream做一個(gè)……夢live/leadahappy/colorful/busy/simplelife過著幸福的/多彩的/忙碌的/簡單的生活smileabittersmile苦笑了一下dieaheroicdeath英勇犧牲了holdback阻擋,忍住,抑制(情感等)holdup舉起，耽擱;妨礙(交通等)holdontosth緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持下去;holdon(電話用語)請(qǐng)等一下,不要掛斷holdout伸出，維持，堅(jiān)守holdto堅(jiān)持，遵守holdone'sbreath屏住氣catchholdof抓住，握住sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.某人在某物上花錢/時(shí)間sb.spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.在做某事上花錢/時(shí)間sth.costssb.money某物花某人多少錢costsblife/health使某人失去生命/健康(無被動(dòng))Ittakesbtimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間sthtakesbtime某事花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間sbpaysb/moneyforsth某人因某物付錢給某人freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)freezingweather冰冷的天氣befreezing冷極了freezingcold極冷（freezing為副詞極冷地）freezing-mixture冷凍劑frozenfood冷凍食品(water)turnfrozen（水）結(jié)冰accommodatethreepeople容納三人；給三人提供膳宿accommodateto/adaptto/adjustto適應(yīng)acar/planecrash汽車撞車事故/飛機(jī)失事crashonto/into撞到……上gocrashinginto撞入……中crashopen（被）撞開inasense=inaway就某種意義而言,在某種角度上bringanendtosth結(jié)束cometoanend結(jié)束,停止（不及物動(dòng)詞詞組）putanendtosth結(jié)束，廢除endupwith…以……結(jié)束endupdoing以做……結(jié)束makeendsmeet收支平衡endin…以…..告終（不好的結(jié)果）under