高中英語必修5重點(diǎn)短語及句型

半期考資料1高二英語必修5王寶輝PAGEPAGE1Book5Unit1GreatScientistsPart1課文知識點(diǎn)歸納1.putforward提出putoff推遲putupwith忍受2.attendto照顧,護(hù)理3.curesb.ofsth治愈某人某種疾病acurefor…治療…法(藥)4.challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做…challengesb.tosth.就某事向某人挑戰(zhàn)5.beabsorbedin全神貫注于=concentrateon6.suspectsb.ofsth懷疑某人做某事suspectthat…7.blamesb.forsth.為某事責(zé)怪某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人8.linksthto把…與…連接起來,使…有聯(lián)系9.instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事instructsbinsth在某方面教導(dǎo)某人10.bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格要求bestrictinsth.對某事嚴(yán)格要求11.leadto造成,導(dǎo)致,通向12.makesense講得通,有意義makesenseof了解…的意義,理解13.putsth.inorder按…順序來整理14.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論15.ofone’sday在某人的那個時期16.expose…to使顯露,暴露17.apartfrom除…之外18.becautiousabout/of…對…小心謹(jǐn)慎withcaution小心謹(jǐn)慎19.beseverewithsb.對…嚴(yán)厲20.liftup舉起21.lookinto調(diào)查22.bedeterminedtodosth決心/決定做某事23.makeinvestigations進(jìn)行調(diào)查24.takein吸收,欺騙25.cometoanend結(jié)束26.punishsbforsth.因某事懲罰某人27.attimes時而,不時28.befor/against支持/反對29.alinkbetween…and…與…間的聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)30.pointofview觀點(diǎn)31.holddiscussions進(jìn)行討論32.toone’ssurprise使某人感到驚奇的是33.believein信任,信仰,相信34.preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事35.inone’shonor/inhonorofsb.為了紀(jì)念某人PAGEPAGE2句型:1.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.betoblame受責(zé)罰(主動形式表被動)2.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.havesthdone請某人來做某事/遭遇,經(jīng)歷,體驗3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexamined.suggest意為”建議”時,賓語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)使用虛擬.4.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.suggest意為”認(rèn)為,指出,提出,暗示”時,賓語從句謂語動詞則使用陳述語氣5.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Only+狀語/狀語從句位于句首,主句需用倒裝Ifonly“如果…就好了”,后接虛擬條件句.[選詞填空](1)Iwakeup_______________thealarmclockrings(2)_______________Johnwereherewithus!(3)_______________IgetajobcanIhaveenoughmoneytocontinuemystudiesatcollege.6.Heplacedafixsunatthecenterofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語+賓補(bǔ))Book5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPart1課文知識點(diǎn)歸納1.consistof=bemadeupof由…組成makeup組成,編造,化妝2.getallfivequestionsright五個問題全答對了3.divide…into…把…分成separate…from把…分離,分開4.referto提到,涉及,參考,指的是5.withoutconflict沒有紛爭6.intheearly/middle/latetwentiethcentury在二十世紀(jì)早期/中葉/后期7.breakaway(from)脫離8.toone’scredit為…帶來榮譽(yù),值得贊揚(yáng)9.forconvenience為了方便起見10.inthe1060s在十一世紀(jì)六十年代11.findevidenceof找到…的證據(jù)12.keepyoureyesopen睜大眼睛13.makeyourtripenjoyableandworthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14.leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮15.taketheplaceof=takeone’splace取代…16.breakdown機(jī)器損壞,破壞17.beunwillingtodo…不樂意做…18.sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人對…熟悉sth.befamiliartosb.某物對…是熟悉的19.一套有各種現(xiàn)代設(shè)施的配有家具的房子20.bealikein…在…方面類似21.pickup拾起,養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣,學(xué)到22.wearthefour-hundred-year-olduniform穿著一件有四百年歷史的制服23.inmemoryof…為了紀(jì)念…24.justas…正當(dāng)…的時候25.haveaphototaken(havesth.done)拍照26.onshow被展出27.feel/beproudof為…感到驕傲28.leave…for…離開…前往…29.fallasleep睡著30.haveproblemsindoing…做某事遇到麻煩31.atonetime曾經(jīng)32.breakdown打破,分解33.bedelightedwith對…感到高興34.takeplace發(fā)生,舉行35.atthis/thattime在此時/在那時36.atwar(with)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)37.befriendlyto對…友好38.changeone’smind改變主意39.bedisappointedat對…感到失望40.comecloseto接近41.tookflight(takeflight703)逃跑,飛翔(乘坐703次航班)42.startthefire點(diǎn)火,放火43.makeinto把…職稱,使…轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)镻AGEPAGE4句型:1.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonittakessb.sometimetodosth.花了某人多少時間做某事2.ThesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina.assist(sb.)todosth6.concentrateon集中,全神貫注于7.haveagoodnosefor嗅覺靈敏,善于8.informsbofsth告知某人某事9.keepsthinmind記住10.dependon依賴,取決于11.getsth.straight搞清楚,弄明白12.accusesbofsth因某事而指責(zé)或控告某人13.soastodosth.為了做某事14.stopsb.(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事15.lookforwardto(doing)sth期待某事16.byaccident意外地17.get/beadsorbedin專心于…18.defendsb.against…保衛(wèi)某人免受19.bythenameof…名叫20.setto+n.著手,開始做某事setouttodosth.開始,著手做某事setaboutdoingsth.21.passsthontosb.把某人遞給某人22.lastofall最終23.makeanappointment約會makeappointments24.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng),認(rèn)為必須25.approveofsb.sth贊成,稱許,批準(zhǔn)26.atrickofthetrade訣竅,竅門playatrick(tricks)onsb.捉弄,戲弄某人27.takenotes記錄,記下28.aheadof在…前面,先于…PAGEPAGE6句型:1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspapernever為表示否定含義的副詞放在句首引起倒裝.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookamamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.notonly…butalso…引導(dǎo)的倒裝句.notonly放在句首,后接句子,用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)3.Only+狀語(單詞/短語/從句)放句首,引起倒裝.(若only+狀從,主句謂語動詞倒裝)[句型翻譯]只有你才可以到處走動_________________________________________________只有每個人都盡力而為,我們的城市才會變得更美._________________________________________________4.Herecomesmylistofdogsanddon’ts.here,there,now,then等副詞放在句首用倒裝句(完全倒裝)5.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?當(dāng)先行詞為case,stage,situation,point時,多用where引導(dǎo)定語從句Book5Unit5FirstaidPart1課文知識點(diǎn)歸納1.fallin生病2.getinjured/burned/infected受傷/燒傷/受感染3.do/give/offerfirstaidtosb.對某人實施急救4.ifpossible有可能的話5.betakenfrom從...節(jié)選6.actas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任7.abarrieragainst...抵御...的一道屏障8.prevent...fromdoingsth阻止...做某事9.senseoftouch觸覺10.avarietyof各種各樣的11.dependon...取決于12.withinadayortwo在一兩天內(nèi)13.foramoment片刻14.electricshock觸電15.turnwhite變白16.squeezeout榨出；擠出17.overandoveragain多次18.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?9.situp做起來；遲睡熬夜20.knockover撞到；打翻21.cutoff切掉；使隔絕22.anumberof許多23.stickto堅持；黏在...上24.applytosb.forsth.向某人申請...applytosth適用于applyoneselfto專心從事...25.makeadifference產(chǎn)生區(qū)別，有影響26.protect...against...保護(hù)...免受...27.incase如果；萬一；以免28.afteruse使用后29.outofthereachofsb./outofone'sreach某人夠不著的地方30.leavesb.alone讓某人獨(dú)自呆著；不打擾31.causeadamageto對...造成損害32.set...fireon放火燒33.ingoodcondition狀況良好高二英語Snow南門Tel83309000PAGEPAGE23句型:1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheborn.

unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.when在句中是并列連詞，意思是“正在這時/那時”，

常見句型:bedoing...when...，正在做...這時...；haddone