外研版高中英語必修1-5各模塊必背例句

熟讀唐詩三百首，不會(huì)作詩也會(huì)吟。FILENAME外研版高中英語必修1-5各模塊必背例句絕對(duì)精典第4頁外研版高中英語必背例句必修1Module1Book1我們非?？释僖姷侥恪e’resomuchlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們一直盼望的假期快到了。Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforwardtoisdrawingnear.消息傳來說市長(zhǎng)不久就要來我們的學(xué)校參觀。Wordcamethatthemayorwouldsoonpayavisittoourschool.(陜西高考)Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceaslargeasthatoftheirs.桌子上的書要比書架上的書更有價(jià)值。Thebooksonthedeskareofmorevaluethanthoseontheshelf.這么多年后見到我的叔叔是一個(gè)難忘的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)銘記的時(shí)刻。Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment，oneIwillalwaystreasure.使我們感到驚奇的是，參加會(huì)議的人數(shù)是我們預(yù)想的兩倍。Tooursurprise，wegottwiceasmanypeopletoattendthemeetingasweexpected.這座房子的價(jià)格是兩年前的三倍。Thepriceofthishouseisthreetimeswhatitwastwoyearsago.今年汽車的產(chǎn)量是去年的兩倍。Theoutputofcarsthisyearistwicethatoflastyear.瑪麗現(xiàn)在新工作進(jìn)展順利，她掙的工資是去年的兩倍。Maryisnowgettingonwellwithhernewjobandsheearnstwiceasmuchasshedidlastyear.李剛事件對(duì)我們社會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良影響，郭美美事件也是如此。ThecaseofLiGanghadabadeffectonsociety，sodidthatofGuoMeimei.他沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，我也沒有完成。Hedidn’tfinishhishomework，neitherdidI.艾麗斯是個(gè)學(xué)生并且學(xué)習(xí)努力?！狝liceisastudentandworkshard.湯姆也一樣?！猄oitiswithTom./ItisthesamewithTom.—You’veleftthelighton.你忘關(guān)燈了。哦，是的。我就去關(guān)?！狾h，soIhave.I’llgoandturnitoff.Module2Book1我希望這點(diǎn)食物能養(yǎng)活這么小的孩子們。Ihopesolittlefoodcansupportsuchlittlechildren.我一到就知道出事了。IknewsomethingwaswrongimmediatelyIarrived.他剛到家就開始下雨了。Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain.如果今天下午你能給我回電，我將非常感激。Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.如果你把音樂關(guān)小一點(diǎn)，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.他開車如此不小心，以致差點(diǎn)遇難。Socarelesslydidhedrivethathenearlygotkilled.從窗戶她可以看到一棵高高的樹，樹上拴著一只狗。Fromthewindow，shecouldseeatalltreewithadogtiedtoit.夏天的夜晚他習(xí)慣于開窗睡覺。Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopenatnightinsummer.這條兩岸長(zhǎng)滿綠草和鮮花的小河從我們校園穿過。Theriverwithgrassandflowersonbothsidesrunsthroughourschoolyard.由向?qū)?，我們很容易地找到了她的家。Wefoundherhouseeasilywiththeguideleadingtheway.現(xiàn)在，許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生寧愿在城里尋找較小的工作機(jī)會(huì)也不愿意到非常需要他們的貧窮的地方去。Nowadays，manycollegegraduateswouldratherhuntforthelittlejobopportunityincitiesthanworkinthepoorareas，wheretheyareingreatneed.我寧愿我沒在會(huì)上說過那件事。I’drathernothavesaidthatatthemeeting.幫忙打掃一下廚房好嗎？—Couldyouhelpcleanthekitchen?我還是不打掃吧?！狪’drathernot.瑪麗情緒低落，要是我昨天沒把這個(gè)消息告訴她就好了。Maryisfeelingupset.I’dratherIhadn’ttoldherthenewslastnight.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstormasfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.Thedifficultythecouplehadfindingtheirlostchildwassoonforgottenwhentheydiscoveredher.Thepencilistoodull.Itwantssharpening.Module3Book1在去桂林的路上，我們不時(shí)地停下來欣賞沿途迷人的風(fēng)景。OnthewaytoGuilin，westoppedagainandagaintoenjoythecharmingscenery.我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，一切已被清理完了。Bythetimewearrivedatthesceneoftheaccident，everythinghadbeenclearedup.從這扇窗戶我們能欣賞到大海美麗的景色。Wehaveawonderfulviewoftheseafromthiswindow.每年都有大量外國(guó)游客來參觀北京的名勝。PlentyofforeignvisitorscometoseethesightsofBeijingeveryyear.言行應(yīng)該一致。Actionsshouldconsistwithone’swords.不但他太太、連他的孩子都被邀請(qǐng)參加了那次聚會(huì)。Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.這么短的路程你遲到半小時(shí)，怎么回事？Howdiditcomeaboutthatyouwerelateforhalfanhourinsuchashorttrip?當(dāng)談到教育孩子的問題時(shí)，中國(guó)的父母親不大考慮金錢。Whenitcomestoeducatingchildren，theChineseparentsthinklittleofmoney.如果她實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的諾言，她就能成功地去上耶魯大學(xué)了。（注意虛擬語氣基本結(jié)構(gòu)）Hadsheliveduptoherpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.糟糕的天氣使我們無法進(jìn)行下去。Thebadweathermadeitimpossibleforustogoon.我們認(rèn)為把孩子獨(dú)自一個(gè)人留在家里是不對(duì)的。Wethoughtitwrongthatthechildshouldbeleftaloneinthehouse.何時(shí)何地舉行會(huì)議他沒表達(dá)清楚。Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2011·天津卷)Wefeelitourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.Module1Book2信不信由你，你的話使他很難過。Believeitornot，hefelthurtatyourwords.居然花那么高的價(jià)錢去買這輛車，你真是瘋了。Itiscrazyofyoutobuythecaratsuchahighprice.把音樂調(diào)小聲點(diǎn)兒，它吵得我心煩。Turnthatmusicdown；it’sdrivingmecrazy!我妻子半小時(shí)后要來接我。Mywife’sgoingtopickmeupinhalfanhour.為了學(xué)英語，我買了一臺(tái)可收聽“美國(guó)之音”的收音機(jī)。InordertolearnEnglishIboughtaradiowhichcouldpickupVOA.到了海濱，你就很快地恢復(fù)健康。You’llsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside.Sam只通過觀看別人操作電腦便學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)。(2010·山東卷)Sampickedupsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.我完全同意。Icouldn’tagreemore.健康的身體是最寶貴的。Nothingismorepreciousthanhealth.→Nothingissopreciousashealth.校對(duì)時(shí)你再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過。Youcanneverbecarefulenoughwhileproofreading.好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。Studyhardandyou’llmakeprogresseveryday.認(rèn)真聽，否則你會(huì)漏掉一些重要內(nèi)容。Listencarefully，oryou’llmisssomethingimportant.再努力一下，你就會(huì)成功。Onemoreeffort，andyouwillsucceed.我想和她講講道理，但她不聽我的。Itriedtoreasonwithherbutshewon’tlistentome.重要的不是你成功與否，而是你努力沒有。Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot，butwhetheryoutryornot.—It’ssocold！Whynotclosethewindow? —Sorry.Itwon’tshut.I’llhaveitrepaired.Mr.Thomasisamanagerinacompanynowbutheonceservedinthearmyforthreeyears.(山東高考)艾米參加了繪畫小組，但好像不適應(yīng)，所以離開了。Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemtofitin，sosheleft.Module2Book2對(duì)電腦游戲上癮，他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。Addictedtocomputergames，helostinterestinhisstudy.這兒的氣候?qū)ξ也贿m合。Theclimateheredisagreeswithme.(2010·陜西卷)你氣色很好。我想，三亞的空氣和海鮮肯定適合你。Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamustagreewithyou，Isuppose.你認(rèn)為他會(huì)同意他們的建議嗎？Doyouthinkhe’llagreetotheirproposal?他們?cè)O(shè)法就婚禮的日期達(dá)成了一致。Theymanagedtoagreeonadateforthewedding.屋里所有人都感動(dòng)得流了淚。Allthepeopleintheroomwereaffected/moved/touchedtotears.老師說的話對(duì)我影響很大。Whattheteachersaidhadagreateffectonme.林肯被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。LincolnisrecognizedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.小女孩聽到她再次失敗的消息突然哭起來。Thegirlbroke/burstintotearsatthenewsthatshefailedagain.如果你繼續(xù)像那樣工作，遲早會(huì)累垮的。Youwillbreakdownsoonerorlaterifyougoonworkinglikethat.過了一個(gè)月，他們的食物已消耗殆盡。Afteramonth，theirfoodsuppliesgaveout.校長(zhǎng)很可能會(huì)不來參加會(huì)議了。Theheadmasterisnotlikelytoattendthemeeting.我父母很可能不會(huì)讓我去。Itisverylikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。Whateverhedid，hisparentssupportedhim.（＝Nomatterwhathedid，無論誰觸犯法律，都應(yīng)受到懲罰。Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.(whoever不能換成nomatterwho)Howeverseriousaproblemyoumayhave，youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietythatithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyashaseveninfluencedourlanguage.PeterwassoexcitedwhenhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.當(dāng)Peter的朋友邀請(qǐng)他來重慶時(shí)，他很是興奮。Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport，onlytobetoldthefilmstarshadleft.Module3Book2隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他開始變聾了。Ashegrewolder，hebegantogodeaf.不要灰心，堅(jiān)持下去，遲早你會(huì)成功的。Don’tloseheart.Keepupandyou’llsucceedintime.由于陷入沉思之中，他幾乎撞上了他前面的那輛汽車。Lostinthought/Losinghimselfinthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.我不知道做些什么來幫助他們。I’matalossaboutwhatIcandotohelpthem.在回家的路上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈丟失了。Onthewayhome，shefoundhernecklacelost/missing/gone.我們懷著驚恐交加的心情收聽了這則消息。Welistenedtothenewswithamixtureofsurpriseandhorror.世界上還有很多人在挨餓。Manypeoplearestillgoinghungryallovertheworld.一聽到煤礦事故的消息，她嚇得臉色蒼白。Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine，shewentpale.我決定長(zhǎng)大之后成為一名醫(yī)生。I’mdeterminedtoturndoctorwhenIgrowup.40歲了，他感到自己的足球生涯快要結(jié)束了。Havingnowturned40，hefeelsthathisfootballingcareeriscomingtoanend.等他們到這里時(shí)，我們將已經(jīng)完成了工作。Bythetimetheygethere，we’llhavefinishedthework.我昨天晚上在音樂會(huì)上看到的是你嗎？WasityouthatIsawattheconcertlastnight?為什么足球賽必須被推遲？Whywasitthatthefootballmatchmustbeputoff?直到她摘下她的墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.她不在這兒工作已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)多月了。It’smorethantwomonthssincesheworkedhere.如果我失業(yè)了，我不知道會(huì)怎么樣。Idon’tknowwhatwillbecomeofmewhen/ifIamoutofwork.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheardaboutthesubject.IhadhopedtogotoHawaii，butIdidn’tsignupforthetourintime.Itwasonthefarmthatweworked.&Itwasthefarmwhereweworked.Module4Book2我寫信是想告訴你我們?yōu)槟闼龅陌才拧’mwritingtotellyouwhatwehavearrangedforyou.他們迅速到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Theyrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.我們應(yīng)該保持這個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗。We’dbetterkeeptheoldcustomsalive.你看電視直播的足球比賽了嗎？DidyouwatchthelivefootballmatchonTV?我不能忍受我的小弟因?yàn)樗沉恕can’tstandmylittlebrotherbecauseheistoonoisy.老師不能忍受被學(xué)生欺騙。Ateachercan’tstandbeingcheatedbyhisstudents.我無法忍受人們吃飯時(shí)吸煙。Ican’tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe’seating.由于那么多的壓力，許多學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校生活變得厭倦。Manystudentsaregettingtiredoftheschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.奮力奔跑后，我感到很疲倦。I’mverytiredfromrunningasfastasIcan.MrSmith，tiredoftheboringspeech，startedtoreadanovel.我們認(rèn)為告訴他那件事是必要的。Weconsideritnecessarytotellhimaboutit.隨著五一的臨近，我正考慮參觀長(zhǎng)城。WithMayDaydrawingnear，I’mconsideringvisitingtheGreatWall.鑒于他才剛剛開始，他懂得已經(jīng)不少了。Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted，heknowsquitealotaboutit.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.我們這兒冬天常常較暖和，雖然有時(shí)候會(huì)很冷。Weusuallyhaveawarmwinterhere，thoughitcanbecoldsometimes.經(jīng)理明確告訴我們他不同意我們的意見，然后離開了會(huì)議室。Themanager，havingmadeitcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom.Beingeducatedinafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice，butnothavingfinishedourwork，wedeclinedtheoffer.Module5Book2WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday，Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace．TheSun，foundedin1964，isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.令我非常高興的是他已通過了考試。Muchtomydelight，hehaspassedtheexam.這個(gè)孩子以取笑別人為樂。Thechildtakesdelightinmakingfunofothers.你駕駛考試既已合格，就可以獨(dú)自開車了。Now(that)you’vepassedyourtest，youcandriveonyourown.我們正要離開時(shí)隔壁發(fā)出了巨大的響聲。Wewereabouttoleavewhenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.我們正在討論那個(gè)問題，這時(shí)停電了。Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.我正要給他打電話，這時(shí)他進(jìn)來了。Iwasonthepointofcallinghimwhenhecamein.這是她第一次離開她的祖國(guó)。Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.第一次看見這件連衣裙我就決定買它了。ThefirsttimeIsawthedress，Idecidedtobuyit.HowlongwillitbebeforetheprofessormakesanothervisittoChina?(2011·遼寧卷)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.Module6Book2他失業(yè)后便開始關(guān)注地方的志愿工作了。Havinglosthisjob，hebegantointeresthimselfinlocalvoluntarywork.你知道，我正在參觀這里所有的名勝古跡。Youknow，I’mvisitingalltheplacesofinteresthere.勸他不打游戲是沒有用的。It’snousearguinghimoutofplayingcomputergames.后來才知道他一直在說謊。Itcameoutthathe’dbeentellinglies.令我們感到非常驚奇的是，那計(jì)劃竟然成功了。Muchtooursurprise，theplansucceeded.使我們感到十分高興的是，天氣轉(zhuǎn)睛了。Toourgreatdelight，thedayturnedoutfine.他每三個(gè)星期來看望他叔叔一次。Hecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdweek.我們隔一天上英語課，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。WehaveEnglishlessonseveryotherday；thatisonMonday，WednesdayandFriday.樹應(yīng)每間隔幾米種一棵。Treesshouldbeplantedeveryfewmetres.他又累又餓地到了家。Tiredandhungry,Hearrivedhome.(也可以放在句末)(北京高考)經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家，又餓又累。Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，hungryandtired.有人建議學(xué)校要采取行動(dòng)幫助有困難的學(xué)生。Itissuggestedthattheschool(should)takeactiontohelpthestudentsinneed.→Asissuggested,theschool(should)takeactiontohelpthestudentsinneed.Whatissuggestedisthattheschool(should)takeactiontohelpthestudentsinneed.據(jù)說那人已買了3輛車了。Itissaidthatthemanhasboughtthreecars.=Themanissaidtohaveboughtthreecars.現(xiàn)在隨著低碳生活的理念被廣泛地接受，越來越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。Astheideaoflowcarbonlifeisnowwidelyaccepted，moreandmorepeopletravelbypublictransport.Module1Book3Manytreesstandingtogetherformaforest.Thepicturesetsusthinkingdeeply.Ifwewanttocreateaharmonioussociety，wemustliveinharmonywithothers.我們應(yīng)對(duì)我們的言行負(fù)責(zé)，這樣我們就可以與別人發(fā)展一種愉快的關(guān)系，這會(huì)使我們享有富足快樂的生活成為可能。Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatwesayandwhatwedosothatwecandevelopapleasantrelationshipwithothers，whichmakesitpossibleforustoenjoyourlifetothefullest.診所外有20位病人。Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.巴黎是法國(guó)的首都，也是法國(guó)最大的城市，坐落于塞納河畔。ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedon(坐落在)theRiverSeine.這所學(xué)校位于市中心。Theschoolissituated/locatedintheheartofthecity.面對(duì)困難的局面，我們決定克服它。Facedwiththedifficultsituation，wearedeterminedtoovercomeit.夏天，每升啤酒的價(jià)格從50美分到4美元不等。Thepriceofbeerrangesfrom50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.讓每一個(gè)孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇書籍閱讀。Leteachchildreadintermsofhisowntastesandchoices.我不買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。I’mnotgoingtobuyit；foronethingIdon’tlikethecolour，andforanotherit’sfartooexpensive.你想再試一次嗎？Doyouwantasecondtry？我想給你提供的是湯姆所給你的十倍。IwanttogiveyoutentimeswhatTomhasgiventoyou.(2012·成都一診)市政府正計(jì)劃修建工廠處理工業(yè)廢物，但是何時(shí)何地修建還沒有確定。Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildafactorytodealwiththeindustrywaste，butwhenandwheretobuildithasn’tbeendecided.Itissaidthatheisn’ttheonlyoneofthestudentsthatarepraisedatthemeeting.Itissaidthatheistheonlyoneofthestudentsthatispraisedatthemeeting.Module2Book3又有一座橋在修建中。Athirdbridgeisbeingbuiltnow.教育不應(yīng)該純粹用考試成績(jī)來衡量。Educationshouldn’tbemeasuredpurelybyexaminationresults.你們應(yīng)采取有效措施來改善你們的工作條件。Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.我用一件毛衣給她換了一條裙子。Igaveherasweaterinexchangeforaskirt.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.在處理公共關(guān)系時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該盡全力避免與他人爭(zhēng)吵。Indealingwithpublicrelations，weshouldmakeeveryefforttoavoidquarrellingwithothers.我們一致認(rèn)為他勝任這個(gè)職位。Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.你在忙什么？What’veyoubeenupto？當(dāng)經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，誰來做決定？Whomisituptotomakeadecisionwhilethemanagerisaway?聽到狗叫的厲害，小偷嚇跑了。Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely，awayfledthethief.墻上掛著一張很大的中國(guó)地圖。OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.(2010·陜西卷)約翰打開門，那里站著一個(gè)他從未見過的姑娘。Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.(1)(1)副詞(now，then，there/here，up，down，away，in，out等)＋謂語(go，come，run，walk，rush，fall等)＋主語(名詞)(2)作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語＋謂語＋主語(名詞)(3)There＋be(live，stand，lie等表示存在的動(dòng)詞)＋主挪威名列榜首，而美國(guó)則排名第7。Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican’tagreewithyou.這兩個(gè)孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。Thetwochildrenareofthesameage，butareofdifferentheights.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)英語周報(bào)在幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語方面很有作用。You’llfindEnglishWeeklyofgreatvalueinhelpingyoulearnEnglish.Module3Book3他埋頭學(xué)習(xí)，不知道其他人都早已離開了。Buried/Absorbedinhisstudy，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.粗心是他失敗的原因。Carelessnessisthecauseofhisfailure.他沒有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。Itdidn’toccurto/hit/strikehimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.游客們被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動(dòng)了。Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.眾所周知，吸煙過量毀壞身體健康。Asisknowntous，heavysmokingruinsourhealth.Itisknowntousthat….Whatisknowntousisthat….公眾缺乏環(huán)保習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的一個(gè)主要原因。Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcauseofglobalclimatechange.鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物，但盡量不要過多地督促他們。Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings，buttrynottopushthemtoohard.我的朋友住院幾天之后開始好轉(zhuǎn)了。Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.我星期四要休假，去買一些圣誕禮物。I’mtakingThursdayofftodosomeChristmasshopping.我們?cè)?jì)劃外出，但結(jié)果卻是在家看錄像。Weweregoingtogoout，butendedupwatchingvideos.他入不敷出。Hecouldhardlymakeendsmeet.南方雨下得很大，導(dǎo)致南方好幾省洪澇災(zāi)害。Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.他匆忙去了車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Hehurriedtothestation，onlytofindthetrainhadleft.不要半途而廢。Pleasedon’tleaveyourworkhalfdone.他父母去年雙雙去世，留下他成為一個(gè)孤兒。Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear，leavinghimanorphan.Module4Book3Well，how’severythinggoing?你已在北京學(xué)習(xí)近一個(gè)月，在此期間，你一定學(xué)到了很多。YouhavebeenstudyinginBeijingfornearlyamonth，duringwhichyoumusthaveachievedalot.如果你幫我解決這些問題，我將不勝感激。Iwillappreciateitifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.(變式)?Iwillbegratefulifyoucangivemesomeadvice.就我而言我對(duì)這次考試結(jié)果相當(dāng)滿意。AsfarasIamconcerned，Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.所有與這起事件有關(guān)的人都受到了警方的盤問。Everyoneconcernedintheincidentwasquestionedbythepolice.他問了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問題。Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.肥胖是個(gè)主要的問題，最讓她煩惱。Fatnessisamajorproblem，whichworrieshermost.瑪麗是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生，同時(shí)也主修德語。MaryisanEnglishmajorstudentandshealsomajorsinGerman.多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)建議。Themajoritywas/wereinfavouroftheproposal.他們?cè)谟押玫臍夥罩薪徽?。Theytalkedwitheachotherinafriendlyatmosphere.她的錢已經(jīng)用完了，她的耐心也要耗盡了。Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.Tohelpthevictimsinthefloodisourduty.(主語)＝It’sourdutytohelpthevictimsintheflood.(It作形式主語，不定式是真正的主語)＝Ourdutyistohelpthevictimsintheflood.(表語)Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisaboutthepostearthquakereconstruction.如果必要/必要時(shí)，我們會(huì)幫助你的。If/Whennecessary，we’llgiveyouahand.下星期我可能外出，如果那樣的話，我就沒法見你了。Imightbeawaynextweek.Ifso，Iwon’tbeabletoseeyou.Heisreadytohelpothers，seldom，ifever，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.Socialattentionshouldbepaidtopreventingourearthfrombeingpolluted.WhatmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.Whatparentssayanddohasalifelongeffectontheirchildren.Whatisknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.Module5Book3何小姐是一們美麗聰慧的老師。MissHeisateacherwherebeautyandwisdomencounter.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwerenofasterthanahorse.不管是容貌還是舞藝我們都比不上她。Noneofuscanequalher，eitherinbeautyorasadancer.你認(rèn)為誰勝任這項(xiàng)工作？Whodoyouthinkisequaltothejob?老人命令那位粗魯?shù)哪贻p人出去。Theoldmanordered(that)therudeyoungman(should)goout.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了仁愛、責(zé)任和社會(huì)秩序的重要性。Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.在我小的時(shí)候，媽媽特別強(qiáng)調(diào)我要行為端正。WhenIwasachild，Motherlaidgreatstressonmyproperbehavior.他感到心力交瘁。Hewasfeelingverystressedandtired.許多人給這個(gè)可憐的小男孩捐錢，這使他重新回到了校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的文章并把它投到了報(bào)社。Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoanewspaper.Eatingtoomuchfatcancontributetoheartdiseasesandcausehighbloodpressure.只要你把你的自行車借給我，我就會(huì)借給你。I’llletyouborrowitonconditionthatyoulendmeyourbicycleinreturn.他絕不會(huì)向敵人屈服。Onnoconditiondoeshegiveintotheenemy.總之，我認(rèn)為車是很有用的。因?yàn)槌塑嚶眯刑奖懔恕nconclusion，Ithinkthatcarsareveryusefulbecausetravelissoeasywithacar.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論，然后再作出最終結(jié)論。Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.從他的外表我們可以斷定他煙抽得很兇。Wemayconcludefromhisappearancethatheisaheavysmoker.我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。Idon’tliketheway(that(inwhich))youlaughather.你想出的解決問題的辦法很好。Thewaythat/whichyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasgood.我不相信他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。ThereasonwhyIdon’tbelievehimisthatheoftentellsalie.我不相信他所解釋的遲到的原因。Ididn’tbelievethereason(that/which)heexplainedforhisbeinglate.Module6Book3這座城堡建于古羅馬時(shí)代。Thecastledatesfrom/backtotheancientRomandays.這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。Thisisanoldbuildingdatingbackto/datingfromthe16th.考試前學(xué)校組織了一些輕松的活動(dòng)來消除學(xué)生心里的害怕、焦慮等。Beforetheexamination，theschoolorganizedsomerelaxingactivitiestoremovefears，anxietyetc.fromstudents’mind.寒冷天氣中在結(jié)冰的路上行駛你再怎么小心都不為過。Youcan’tbecarefulenoughtodriveonthefrozenroadinfreezingweather.看到車禍，他嚇呆了。Seeingthecaraccident，hewasfrozenwithterror.(2010·湖北卷)地震后政府做的第一件事就是為無家可歸的家庭提供住宿。Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodationforthehomelessfamilies.天大的困難也擋不住我們！Wewillneverbeheldbackbydifficulties，nomatterhowgreattheyare！這些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非買那件貴的不可呢？Itmakesnosensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的。Thereisnosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.在某種意義上你是對(duì)的，但你不了解全部事實(shí)。Youarerightinasense，butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.昨天我用了一個(gè)小時(shí)才做完作業(yè)。Ittookmeonehourtofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.信不信由你，說實(shí)話需要勇氣。Believeitornot，ittakesgreatcouragetotellthetruth.我們用了一周的時(shí)間才完成那項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Wespentaweekincompletingthattask.Theaccidentcosthimhislife.Ittook2yearsforhiswifetopayoffthedebtsheleft.她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。Itispossible/probable/likelythatshehaslostonthewayhome.湯姆可能去廣州度寒假。TomislikelytogotoGuangzhouforhiswinterholiday.(陜西高考)今天，我們將討論大量的英語初學(xué)者不能恰當(dāng)使用這種語言的案例。Today，we’lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.畢業(yè)后她走到了一個(gè)要由她決定做什么的人生轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareerwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.(山東高考)我們正盡力促成雙方坐下來談判。We’rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.我們收集了將近十萬床被子，其中有半數(shù)以上送到了水災(zāi)地區(qū)。Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts，ofwhichuptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.Module1Book4Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseum，hemustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句中whoever可改為nomatterwho)＝Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句中whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，不可用nomatterwho替換)我現(xiàn)在忙于享受我的生活，而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂!I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture她會(huì)很樂意幫助你的。Shewillbeonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.活到老，學(xué)到老。It’snevertoolatetolearn.不是所有的預(yù)言都能成真。Notallpredictionscometrue.由于煤和燃油越來越少，科學(xué)家們正在探索新的方法使用可替代能源，像陽光，風(fēng)和水等。Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofalternativeenergy，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.除了向警察舉報(bào)他，我別無選擇。Ihadnoalternativebuttoreporthimtothepolice.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.父母都十分重視教育。Parentsattachmuchimportancetoeducation. 武裝警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢(shì)。Thearmedpolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.申請(qǐng)人必須有很好的電腦技能。Applicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.由于精通漢語和英語，她比其他人更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。WithagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish，shehadanadvantageoverothers.這種技術(shù)實(shí)用但也有局限性。Thistechniqueisusefulbutithasitslimitations.我不在時(shí)你負(fù)責(zé)公司事務(wù)好嗎？WouldyouliketobeinchargeofthefirmwhenI’maway?他們一杯咖啡向我要價(jià)5美元。Theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee.面對(duì)沉重的作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，她壓力很大。Sheisundergreatpressurefromheavystudyloads.澳大利亞有很多值得看的好地方。ThereareloadsofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.美麗的落日吸引了我們的注意力，我們駐足觀看。Thebeautifulsunsetarrestedourattention，andwestoppedtowatchit.他快失去耐心了。Hispatienceisrunningout.你可以指望我的幫助。YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou./Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.現(xiàn)今人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囉?jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作。Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp/tohelpus.Module2Book4邁克，聽醫(yī)生的，要不然你的感冒會(huì)加重的。Mike，followyourdoctor’sadvice，oryourcoldwillgetworse.聽音樂來放松是下好主意。It’sagoodideatorelaxyourmindbylisteningtosomelightmusic.干嗎不用公共交通呢？Whynotusepublictransport?你得確保出租車有營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照，并且一定要索要發(fā)票。Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit，andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.我父母不準(zhǔn)我和你一起去。Myparentsdidn’tpermitmygoingwithyou.如果天氣允許，我們打算周六去打網(wǎng)球。WearegoingtoplaytennisonSaturday，weatherpermitting.太陽供給我們光和熱。Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.＝Thesunprovideslightandheatforus.（supplysth.tosb）只要我身體好，我將陪伴你。IwillaccompanyyouprovidedthatIamwellenough.（=providingthat…）只要你方便，隨時(shí)過來看我。Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.在你方便的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)來接我。Comebytopickmeupatyourconvenience.我們因交通堵塞而受阻一個(gè)小時(shí)。Wewerestuckinatrafficjamforanhour.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，我馬上給你們弄點(diǎn)吃的。It’sallready，andI’llgetyousomethingtoeatinnotime.我從沒告訴過你說你可以用我的電腦。AtnotimedidItellyouthatyoucouldusemycomputer.不要都同時(shí)說，請(qǐng)一次一個(gè)。Don’tallspeakatonce.Oneatatime，please.有時(shí)候我會(huì)想，這一切努力是否值得。AttimesIwonderifit’sworthalltheefforts.他的建議值得考慮。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering/consideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered/consideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.＝Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestion.在這起交通事故中，我鄰居的雙腿斷了。Myneighbourhadbothhislegsbrokeninthetrafficaccident.每年，湯姆都記得在他媽媽的生日給她送花去。Everyyear，Tomrememberstohavesomeflowerssenttohermotheronherbirthday.你不僅能節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢，而且也會(huì)重新發(fā)現(xiàn)交流的快樂。(2011·山東閱讀表達(dá))Notonlywillyousavetimeandmoney，butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.本周末想要去劃艇的人，請(qǐng)舉手，行嗎？Anyonewhowantstogoraftingthisweekend，raiseyourhandsplease，willyou？Module3Book4對(duì)于這件事，人人意見不一。Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.因種種原因，他沒參加會(huì)議。Forvariousreasons，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí)我們相互握手。 |這次交易很公平。Weshakehandswhenwemakeadeal. |Itisreallyafairdeal.那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃花費(fèi)了大量金錢。Agooddealofmoneywasspentontheproject.這樣的人很難對(duì)付。Suchpeopleareveryhardtodealwith.你是怎么處理你遇到的困難的？Whatdoyoudowiththedifficultiesyouface?＝Howdoyoudealwiththedifficultiesyouface?他整晚都在專心致志地讀書。Hewasinvolvedinreadingallnight.他的新工作要求他七點(diǎn)前應(yīng)該到辦公室。Hisnewjobrequestedthathe(should)beattheofficebefore7∶00.(天津高考)不要回復(fù)任何“要求”提供私人信息的電子郵件，無論它們看起來有多么正規(guī)。Don’trespondtoanyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.常用常用(should)＋do構(gòu)成虛擬語氣的動(dòng)詞口訣一堅(jiān)持：insist 二命令：order，command三建議：advise，suggest，propose 四要求：request，require，demand，desire他們大部分人贊成我的觀點(diǎn)，而戴維反對(duì)。MostofthemwereinfavorofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.恐怕孩子們會(huì)把整件事說出去（(不經(jīng)意地)泄露）。Iwasafraidthekidswouldgivethewholethingaway.他們反復(fù)爭(zhēng)論，直到最后杰克讓步為止。TheyarguedbackandforthuntilfinallyJackgavein.我嚇得兩腿發(fā)軟，便伸手去扶門。Iwassofrightenedthatmylegsgaveout，andIreachedforthedoor.下課了，孩子們沖出教室。Classover，thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroom.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。Theguideleadingtheway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.低著頭，他走進(jìn)教室。Hewalkedintotheclassroom，hisheadlowered.獨(dú)立主格常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：獨(dú)立主格常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：名詞/代詞＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞； 名詞/代詞＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞名詞/代詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式； 名詞/代詞＋形容詞名詞/代詞＋副詞； 名詞/代詞＋介詞短語我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.她是一位那么自負(fù)的人，她寧愿死也不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddiebeforeshewouldadmitshewaswrong.beforebefore作連詞表示時(shí)間時(shí)，根據(jù)其在句中的實(shí)際情況，譯法有多種，具體可譯為：①在……之前，②……(過了多久)才……，③(不多久)就……，④以免……，⑤還沒來得及……就……，⑥有時(shí)before相當(dāng)于ratherthan，可理解為“(寧愿……)也不愿……”。Whenaskedabouthisfutureplans，ZhangYimousaidthathisnextmoviewouldfollowamoderntheme.Module4Book4It’smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.Asweknow，theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming，environmentalpollutionandtheever—increasingpopulation.Therefore，it’shightimewedidsomethingaboutit.Firstly，aneffectiveway，Ithink，istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.It’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater.Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.她需要一份高收入來養(yǎng)活這么一大家子。Sheneedsahighincometosupportsuchalargefamily.只有幾個(gè)人表示支持這一提議。Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportoftheproposal.現(xiàn)在很多公司對(duì)質(zhì)量比對(duì)產(chǎn)量更重視。Nowmanycompaniesaremore