人教版英語八年級下冊《期末檢測試卷》含答案解析

人教版英語八年級下學期期末測試卷學校________班級________姓名________成績________第Ⅰ卷聽力測試。第一節(jié)：情景反應。聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1.A.Sorry,Ican’tcome.B.Notatall.C.Verywell.2.A.Beautiful.B.Delicious.C.Happy.3.A.Yes,Iamlookingforadress.B.Thanksthesame.C.Youmusthelpme.4.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Goodidea.C.Whatapity!5.A.Thisway,please!B.Thankyou.C.I’msorry.6.A.That’sall.B.Idon’tthink.C.Sure,I’dlikesomebeefcurry.第二節(jié)：對話理解。聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7.A.Ataschool.B.Inashop.C.Onabus.8.A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Exciting.9.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Twoneighbors.10.A.Someorange.B.Sometea.C.Bothteaandorange.11.A.Becauseshewasmakingherbed.B.Becauseshewashelpingtheteacher.C.Becauseshedidn’tfeelwell.12.A.At8:00.B.At8:20C.At8:30.第三節(jié)：長對話理解聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhofailedtheEnglishexam?A.TomB.Emma.C.Wedon’tknow.14.WhatdoesEmmawanttolearn?A.Toplaytheguitar.B.Toplaythepiano.C.Toplaytheviolin.聽下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whichroomdoesthemanwant?A.Theleroomonthethirdfloor.B.Theroomonthefourthfloor.C.Theroomontheseventhfloor.16.Howmuchmoneyshouldthemanpay?A.$14.B.$40.C.$80.第四節(jié)：短文理解聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17.LaurawillgotoQingdaoby______.A.planeB.trainC.bus18.LaurawillstayTherefor______.AoneweekB.twoweeksC.onemonth19._______isgoodatcooking.A.Laura’smotherB.Laura’sgrandmaC.Laura’sgrandpa20.Laurawill_______thethedaytime.A.gofishingB.goswimmingC.goshopping單項選擇。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Tom,I’llgoon_______three—dayvisittoChongqing.—Oh,howwonderful!A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Mom,IwillgiveanEnglishSpeechtomorrow.—Wishyou_______mydear!A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully3.Ioftenorderwaimaifood_______thephone.A.on B.in C.by4.—Boysandgirls,Ihavesomethingexciting_______you.—Really?What’sit?A.tell B.telling C.totell D.told5.—HowdoyoulikeYiYangqianxi?—Acoolguy!Hismusic________reallybeautiful.A.smells B.tastes C.looks D.sounds6.—TheenvironmentinkaizhouDistrictisbecomingbetterandbetter.—Yes,_______visitorscamehereforavisitlastmonth.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof7.—I’mnotsureifCaoWenxuan_______toourschool.I’mabigfanofhisbooks.—Ifhe_______,Iwillcallyouatonce.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcome D.comes;comes8.—Helendidherhomeworkas_______asJane.—That’sright.Bothofthemdidwellthistime.A.careful B.carefully C.morecare D.morecarefully9.—Shallwehaveasportsmeetnextweek?—It_______theweather.A.dependson B.carries C.picksup D.cutsup10.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Becauseshewashavinganexamatthattime.A.whyLilydoesn’tcometomyparty B.whydoesn’tLilycometomypartyC.whyLilydidn’tcometomyparty D.whydidn’tLilycometomyparty完形填空。根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtomakefood.Irememberonenight,shemadefoodafteralong,harddayatwork.That____11____,mymommadeaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburned(烤焦的)cookiesinfrontofmydad.Iwaswaitingtosee____12____anyonewouldsayanythingornot.Butallmydaddidwastoheadforhiscookies,smileatmymomandaskme____13____mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,____14____Idorememberwatchinghimeateverybiteofthatcookie!WhenI____15____fromthetablethatevening,Irememberedhearingmymomsaysorrytomydad____16____burningthecookies.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Dear,I____17____burnedcookies.”Laterthatnight.IwenttokissdadgoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhiscookiesburned.Hebuggedmeandsaid:“Yourmomhada____18____dayatworktodayandshe’sverytired.Besides,alittleburnedcookie____19____hurtsanyone!”Lifeisfullofimperfect(不完美的)thingsandimperfectpeople.Weneedtolearnto_____20_____eachother’sfaults(錯誤)andcelebrateeachother’sdifferences.11.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night12.A.whether B.if C.who D.that13.A.what B.when C.how D.where14.A.so B.and C.or D.but15.A.stoodup B.wakeup C.pickup D.cutup16.A.for B.of C.to D.off17.A.hate B.love C.care D.throw18.A.happy B.excited C.hard D.bad19.A.never B.ever C.still D.almost20.A.find B.accept C.mind D.Join閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳的答案。APucciniPizza.TheBestPizzaWeselldeliciouspizzatopeopleallovertheworld.Wenowneedakitchenassistantforournewbranch(分店)inTaichung.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportant,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.He/ShewillgotoItalytolearnmakingpizza.OurTaichungbranchwillopennextweek.Contact(聯(lián)絡)Mr.Burattirightaway.092—250845821.Theynowneed______fortheirnewbranchinTaichung.A.agentleman B.anofficer C.acooker D.akitchenassistant22.Thekitchenassistantwillgoto______tolearnmakingpizza.A.Italy B.India C.France D.America23.TheirTaichungbranchwillopen______.A.thisweek B.nextweek C.thismonth D.nextmonthBHi,boysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyoushouldeatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(營養(yǎng))yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou’rereallythirsty,coldwateristhebest.Third,“l(fā)isten”toyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,feelhowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomach(胃)feelsfull,eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasplayingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Youcan’twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyoushoulddoistoknowwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.24.Thereare______rulesinthetext.Athree B.four C.five D.six25.Itisbesttohave______whenyouarethirsty.A.milk B.icecream C.fruit D.water26.Thetextsaysyou’dbetterspend______watchingTVeveryday.A.morethan2hours B.lessthan2hours C.over3hours D.about3hours27.______canmakeyoufat.A.Havingfruitandvegetables B.EatingtoomuchC.Drinkingcoldwater D.TakingmoreexerciseCWhatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200JuniorandJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoney,bysellingthings.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.TuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.Finally,wehadtogiveup.WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小攤).Aevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethel00Yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback80yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”28.InYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis_____.A.theofficers B.thekindforeignerC.theirexam D.theactivitycalled“makingmoney”29.TuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause______.A.theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooksB.theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowdedC.theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthereD.theteamplayedthegameofthehide—and—seekthewholemorning30.MorepeoplecametoWangBing’sstallatlastbecause_______.A.theteamamagicpassport. B.aforeignercameupandhelpedthemC.thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids D.thepeoplewereInterestedintheiricecream31.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn______.A.it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoney B.it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoneyC.it’sveryimportantformakefriends D.it’sbadforschooltoholdactivitiesDAboynamedReggiewaswell-knowninhishometownbecausehecouldn’thearanything.Hewasborndeaf.Althoughpeoplelikedhimalot,theyalsotreatedhimmuchmoredifferentlythanotherpeople.Theotherchildrenworriedthattheymighthurthimwhileplayingtogether.Adultsactedlikehewasunabletounderstandthem,asifhewasababy.However,thisyear,peoplegottoknowabouthimbetter.OnReggie’sbirthday,itwasalsotheDayofSilence,inordertocelebratebothofthem,everyoneintownwouldwearearplugssothattheycouldn’thearanything,either.Peoplebecametoknowhowdifficultlifecouldbetobedeaf.TheyalsolearnedthatReggiehadmanyskills(技能).Onthatday,________Theypaidmoreattentiontothethingshesaid.Theyfoundthathewassmart,andhecanfindasolution(解決辦法)toalmostanyproblemthathefaced.Hejustneededtocommunicate(交流)withothersinadifferentway.Intheend,peoplefoundthathewasreallyjustlikeanyotherlittleboy.OntheDayofSilence.peoplecametoknowReggie’struenature.Theylearnedthatalthoughmostofusaredifferentfromeachother—sometimesinbigways—wearestillmostlythesameinourheartsandminds.32.Reggiewaswell—knownbecause________.A.hecouldhnearanything B.hecouldn’thearanythingC.hewasn’tborndeaf D.hewasbornblind33.Theunderlinedword“earplugs”means________inChinese.A.帽子 B.大衣 C.耳塞 D.墨鏡34.DuringtheDayofSilencepeoplefoundthat________A.Reggie’slifewasaseasyastheirs. B.Reggiecouldn’tlivewithoutothers’help.C.Reggiewasjustlikeanyotherlittleboy. D.Reggiedidn’twanttocommunicatewithothers.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbethemissingpartofparagraph3?________A.Reggiemetmanyproblems. B.Peoplesawawholenewsideofhim.C.Reggiewasdifferentfromothers. D.peoplemetmanyproblemsbecausetheycouldn’thear.ELittleactions,bigconsequences.勿以惡小而為之。AboynamedJacobwasridinginacaralongwithhisfamily.Hewasdrinkingacan(罐)ofsodawhilehisfatherdrovethefamilyhome.AfterJacobfinishedhissoda,herolleddown(搖下)thewindowandthrewthecanoutofthecar.Afterseeingwhathedid,hismotherturnedaround(轉過來)tohimandsaid,“Jacob!Don’tthrowyourtrash(垃圾)outofthecar!”“Butjustonecan.It’snotabigdeal.”Jacobreplied.“Thatmaybeso.Butwhatifeverybodydidthat?”shesaid.ButJacobdidn’tthinkmuchaboutherquestion.Thenextday,oneofJacob’sclassmateswascelebratingherbirthdayinclass.Hermotherhadbroughtanicecaketoclassforeveryonetoshare.ButthenJacobsnuckupto(悄悄靠近)thecakeandlickedoff(舔掉)someofthefrosting(糖霜)!However,Jacob’steachernoticedwhathehaddone.“Jacob!Youshouldn’tlickfrostingoffofacakethateveryoneelsetoeat!”histeacheryelled?“Butitwasonlyonelick…”Jacobreplied.“Thatmaybeso.Butwhatifeverybodydidthat?”shesaid.Jacobreallydidthinkaboutwhatwouldhappen.Ifeveryonelickedthecake,itwouldbedestroyed.Hisfaceturnedred.Thistime,Jacobrealizedthathewaswrong.Somydearparents,whenyourchildrenmakeamistake,don’tthinkit’sjustasmalloneoryourchildrenaretooyoung.Becauselittlemistakesmayleadtobadhabitsandcausebadresults.Pleasealwaysremember:Littleactions,bigconsequences.36.Thewriterwritesthispassagefor________.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.Jacob37.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingbehaviorisproper(合適的)?________A.Uselotsofnapkinswhenyoueatinarestaurant.B.EatbeforeotherpeoplestarteatingC.Cleanupyourdeskandpickupthetrasharoundyourdeskafterclass.D.Speakloudlyinalibrary.38.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthispassagethat________.A.Atfirst,Jacobthoughtthrowinghiscanoutofthecarwasabigdeal.B.Jacobwillprobablybehavebetterinthefuture.C.Jacoblikedtoplaytricksonothers.D.Jacobrealizedthathewasrightafterhisteacheryelledathim.39.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest？（①=Para.1②=Para.2……⑩=Para.10）A.①②③④;⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨;⑩ B.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧;⑨;⑩C.①②③④;⑤⑥⑦⑧;⑨⑩ D.①;②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨;⑩口語應用。閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:What’sthedatetoday,Sam?B:___40___A:Oh,tomorrowismom’sbirthday.Doyouremember?B:Inearlyforgetit.___41___Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A:___42___B:Don’tyourememberwehavesentheronepairlastyear?A:Yes,hmm.Whataboutawalletthen?B:Notbad!___43___.Let’sgoshoppingtogetherafterclass.A:OK.I’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat4:30pm.B:Sorry!___44___.Couldyoupleasemakeithalfanhourlater?B:Allright!Seeyouthen!A.Hersisoutofstyle.BIt’sMonday.C.Whatshallwegetherasapresent?D.Whataboutapairofshoes?E.It’sJune20th.F.I’mondutytoday.G.What’sherplan?第Ⅱ卷任務型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題。Whenawomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,tryingherbesttofitintothesmallspace.“MynameisKelly.I’mfromCanada.Whereareyoufrom?”Shesaidasshewavedtome.“China,”IsaidasIshookherhandreluctantly(不情愿地).Kellykepttalkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenoughroominmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephantsize!”shesaidsincerely.Icouldn’thelpbutletdownmyguard.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbywhatshesaid.Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iaskedherifsheeverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight.(減肥)“Aren’tyouworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight(超重)?”“Notatall.Ieathealthyandwalkregularly,”shesaid.“Ibelieveinmyheart,thepeoplewhogetdiseasesarebecausetheyworrytoomuch.ButIneverworryaboutmyweight.Iamfreetobemyself.Asthesayinggoes:You’refreeonlyifyou’recomfortablewithwhoyouare!”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywasthemostbeautifulandcleverestwomanIhadevermetinmylife.45.DidthewriterfeelcomfortablewhenKellytooktheseatbesideheronaplane?__________________________________________________________________________46.WheredidKellycomefrom?___________________________________________________________________________47.WhatdidthewriterthinkofKellyatlast?_______________________48.Doyouthinkmakingothershappyisimportant?WhyorWhynot?_________________________________________________________________________完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.(改為否定句)I________________Ishouldhaveatalkwithher.50.Shefeltlonelybecauseshewasnewhere.(對劃線部分提問)________________Shefeellonely?51.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(改為同義句)Tomis________________boyinhisclass.52.這次會議是如此重要，每個人都必須參加。（完成譯句）Thismeetingis________important________everyonemusttakepartinit.53.我期待收到你的來信。（完成譯句）I’mlookingforwardto________________you.短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整通順。WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygaveme____54____importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasvery____55____,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentsto____56____aboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappily____57____usual.Atthatmoment,aboy____58____theclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.SuddenlyIfeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybest____59____now.OnedayIaskedhim____60____hesmiled,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn’tmatter____61____allthedarkdayshavegone.(消失了).Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.62.書面表達。為了豐富中學生的校園生活，每個學?；虬嗉壎冀M織了各種形式的活動。在你所參加的活動中，你記憶最深刻的活動是什么？你在活動中做了什么事情？你從中收獲是什么？請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文。參考要點：1.你記憶最深刻的活動是什么？2.簡述活動過程；3.談談你的體驗或收獲。4.……要求：1詞數(shù)：80—120詞，可適當發(fā)揮。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和所在學校的名稱。（假設你是新華中學的李明）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析第Ⅰ卷聽力測試。第一節(jié)：情景反應。聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1.A.Sorry,Ican’tcome.B.Notatall.C.Verywell.2.A.Beautiful.B.Delicious.C.Happy.3.A.Yes,Iamlookingforadress.B.Thanksthesame.C.Youmusthelpme.4.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Goodidea.C.Whatapity!5.A.Thisway,please!B.Thankyou.C.I’msorry.6.A.That’sall.B.Idon’tthink.C.Sure,I’dlikesomebeefcurry.第二節(jié)：對話理解。聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7.A.Ataschool.B.Inashop.C.Onabus.8.A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Exciting.9.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Twoneighbors.10.A.Someorange.B.Sometea.C.Bothteaandorange.11.A.Becauseshewasmakingherbed.B.Becauseshewashelpingtheteacher.C.Becauseshedidn’tfeelwell.12.A.At8:00.B.At8:20C.At8:30.第三節(jié)：長對話理解聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhofailedtheEnglishexam?A.TomB.Emma.C.Wedon’tknow.14.WhatdoesEmmawanttolearn?A.Toplaytheguitar.B.Toplaythepiano.C.Toplaytheviolin.聽下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whichroomdoesthemanwant?A.Theleroomonthethirdfloor.B.Theroomonthefourthfloor.C.Theroomontheseventhfloor.16.Howmuchmoneyshouldthemanpay?A.$14.B.$40.C.$80.第四節(jié)：短文理解聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17.LaurawillgotoQingdaoby______.A.planeB.trainC.bus18.LaurawillstayTherefor______.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.onemonth19._______isgoodatcooking.A.Laura’smotherB.Laura’sgrandmaC.Laura’sgrandpa20.Laurawill_______thethedaytime.A.gofishingB.goswimmingC.goshopping單項選擇。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Tom,I’llgoon_______three—dayvisittoChongqing.—Oh,howwonderful!A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—湯姆，我將去重慶玩三天?！?，太好了！考查冠詞。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指數(shù)量“一”；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)空格后的three-dayvisit“三天的參觀”，這里表示泛指一次參觀，應用不定冠詞，且three是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。2.—Mom,IwillgiveanEnglishSpeechtomorrow.—Wishyou_______mydear!A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—媽媽，我明天要做一個英語演講。—親愛的，祝你成功！考查名詞作賓語補足語。succeed成功，動詞；success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，作副詞。句子是表達祝愿的話，根據(jù)wish表祝愿的結構：“wishsb+名詞”。例如：Iwishyouahappyjourney我希望你旅途愉快。根據(jù)選項success成功，作名詞，符合題意。故選B。3.Ioftenorderwaimaifood_______thephone.A.on B.in C.by【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常用電話訂購外賣?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用，后可以跟不定冠詞a/an或者定冠詞the。例如：Isshestillonthephone？她還在使用電話嗎？in“在…里面”；by使用，后面直接跟使用的工具。例如bybus，byphone。根據(jù)onthephone=byphone可知答案，故選A。4.—Boysandgirls,Ihavesomethingexciting_______you.—Really?What’sit?A.tell B.telling C.totell D.told【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—孩子們，我有激動人心的事情要告訴你們?！娴膯?？什么事？考查動詞不定式作定語。tell告訴；telling告訴，tell的ing形式；totell告訴，tell的動詞不定式形式；told告訴，tell的過去式。動詞不定式作定語常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞，放于所修飾的詞后，為后置定語。這里是動詞不定式“totellyou”放在所修飾詞“somethingexciting”之后，做后置定語。故選C。5.—HowdoyoulikeYiYangqianxi?—Acoolguy!Hismusic________reallybeautiful.A.smells B.tastes C.looks D.sounds【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：—你覺得易烊千璽怎么樣？—一個酷家伙！他的音樂聽起來真的很美?？疾楦泄賱釉~。smell聞起來；taste嘗起來；look看起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)關鍵詞“music”和“beautiful”，可知是音樂聽起來很美。故選D。6.—TheenvironmentinkaizhouDistrictisbecomingbetterandbetter.—Yes,_______visitorscamehereforavisitlastmonth.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—開州區(qū)的環(huán)境越來越好。—是的，上個月成千上萬的游客來這里參觀?？疾榇髷?shù)表達。thousand與具體數(shù)字連用時，習慣上用單數(shù)，而且后面不接介詞of；當它不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時，則不僅要用復數(shù)，而且后面要與of連用，然后才能接名詞。根據(jù)空格后的visitors，可知表達的是很多游客，是一個不確定的數(shù)。故選C。【點睛】thousand、hundred以及million的用法一致，在表達具體的數(shù)字時，后面不加s。thousandsof、hundredsof以及millionsof它們的用法一致，表達的是不確定的數(shù)字，既用了復數(shù)，后面又加了of。7.—I’mnotsureifCaoWenxuan_______toourschool.I’mabigfanofhisbooks.—Ifhe_______,Iwillcallyouatonce.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcome D.comes;comes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:—我不知道曹文軒是否會來我們的學校。我非常喜歡他的書?！绻麃砹?，我會馬上給你打電話的?？疾閺木涞臅r態(tài)。comes來，come的第三人稱單數(shù)；willcome將會來，come的將來時態(tài)。第一個空格很明顯是考查賓語從句，并且從句意上是一個將來時的句子，故要用willcome；第二個空是if引導的條件狀語從句，要用“主將從現(xiàn)”，空格句是從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用comes，故選A。8.—Helendidherhomeworkas_______asJane.—That’sright.Bothofthemdidwellthistime.A.careful B.carefully C.morecare D.morecarefully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—海倫和簡做作業(yè)一樣認真?！獩]錯。他們倆這次做的都很好。考查副詞。careful仔細的，形容詞；carefully仔細地，副詞；morecare更加小心；morecarefully更仔細地，副詞。根據(jù)句意，空格上所填詞是副詞，修飾動詞did。根據(jù)as…as結構，兩個as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級，故選B。9.—Shallwehaveasportsmeetnextweek?—It_______theweather.A.dependson B.carries C.picksup D.cutsup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—下周我們進行體育活動，好嗎？—這取決于天氣?？疾閯釉~短語。dependon取決于；carry搬運；pickup撿起；cutup切碎。根據(jù)語境，可推測出要取決于天氣。dependon“取決于，決定”。It是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用單三形式，故選A。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Becauseshewashavinganexamatthattime.A.whyLilydoesn’tcometomyparty B.whydoesn’tLilycometomypartyC.whyLilydidn’tcometomyparty D.whydidn’tLilycometomyparty【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—你能告訴我為什么露西沒有來參加我的聚會嗎？—因為那時她正在考試?？疾橘e語從句語序。whyLilydoesn’tcometomyparty莉莉為什么沒有參加我的聚會；B.whydoesn’tLilycometomyparty莉莉為什么沒有參加我的聚會；whyLilydidn’tcometomyparty莉莉為什么沒有參加我的聚會；D.whydidn’tLilycometomyparty莉莉為什么沒有參加我的聚會。根據(jù)答語中的“atthattime”，可知問句中要用一般過去時。選項C和D都是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句應是陳述語序，選項D是疑問語序而選項C是陳述語序，故選C。【點睛】賓語從句就要用陳述語序。利用這一點，我們有時就能快速判斷選項是否符合答案，再結合句子時態(tài)，一般就能把題目解決。例如本題，只看選項，很明顯，選項B和D都是疑問語序，直接排除。再結合題目，可知atthattime是表示過去的時間狀語，賓語從句要用過去時態(tài)，排除A，選C。完形填空。根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtomakefood.Irememberonenight,shemadefoodafteralong,harddayatwork.That____11____,mymommadeaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburned(烤焦的)cookiesinfrontofmydad.Iwaswaitingtosee____12____anyonewouldsayanythingornot.Butallmydaddidwastoheadforhiscookies,smileatmymomandaskme____13____mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,____14____Idorememberwatchinghimeateverybiteofthatcookie!WhenI____15____fromthetablethatevening,Irememberedhearingmymomsaysorrytomydad____16____burningthecookies.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Dear,I____17____burnedcookies.”Laterthatnight.IwenttokissdadgoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhiscookiesburned.Hebuggedmeandsaid:“Yourmomhada____18____dayatworktoday,andshe’sverytired.Besides,alittleburnedcookie____19____hurtsanyone!”Lifeisfullofimperfect(不完美的)thingsandimperfectpeople.Weneedtolearnto_____20_____eachother’sfaults(錯誤)andcelebrateeachother’sdifferences.11.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night12.A.whether B.if C.who D.that13.A.what B.when C.how D.where14.A.so B.and C.or D.but15.A.stoodup B.wakeup C.pickup D.cutup16.A.for B.of C.to D.off17.A.hate B.love C.care D.throw18.A.happy B.excited C.hard D.bad19.A.never B.ever C.still D.almost20.A.find B.accept C.mind D.Join【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.D15.A16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】文章是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，文章講述了作者的媽媽將餅干烤糊了，但是爸爸不但沒有怪她而且說烤焦的餅干很好吃，作者意識到為了得到快樂的生活，應該學會理解。【11題詳解】句意：那天晚上，我媽媽做了一盤雞蛋、香腸和極度烤焦的餅干，放在了爸爸的面前。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話“Irememberonenight……”，可知，作者敘述的是就是那天晚上的事情。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我在等著看是否有人會說什么。whether是否，賓語從句的引導詞，一般和ornot連用；if是否，賓語從句的引導詞；who誰，在賓語從句中引導特殊疑問句；that在賓語從句中無意義。根據(jù)句中的ornot，可知空格處要填whether，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：并且問我學校過得怎么樣。what什么；when什么時候；how怎樣；where哪里。作者奇怪的是，爸爸沒有對媽媽烤焦的餅干說什么，并且朝向媽媽微笑，而是作者的爸爸接著問了自己在學校過得怎么樣。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但是，我確實記得看著他吃掉了那塊餅干的每一口！so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)后句的強調詞do，可知作者確實記得爸爸吃掉那塊餅干的每一口，和前句“不記得告訴爸爸什么了”構成轉折關系，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：那天晚上當我從桌子旁站起來的時候。stoodup站起來；wakeup醒來；pickup撿起來；cutup切碎。上文提到吃媽媽做的食物，可推測這里是吃完后從飯桌旁站起來。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我記得聽到我媽媽因為烤焦了餅干而向我爸爸道歉。for給，因為；of…的；to去，向；off離開。根據(jù)上文，可知媽媽因為烤焦了餅干而向爸爸道歉。這里是表示原因，for表示原因，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記他說過的話:“親愛的，我喜歡烤焦的餅干?！県ate討厭；love喜歡；care在意；throw扔。根據(jù)后文作者和爸爸的對話，可知作者的爸爸深愛著媽媽，這里肯定是善意的謊言——喜歡吃烤焦的餅干。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：你媽媽今天工作很辛苦，她很累。happy高興；excited興奮的；hard辛苦的；bad糟糕的。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Irememberonenight,shemadefoodafteralong,harddayatwork.”可知，本篇文章是作者在回憶媽媽在辛苦的工作之后做食物的那個晚上。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：況且，一點點燒焦的餅干絕不會傷害人！never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然；almost幾乎。根據(jù)前句爸爸說的體諒媽媽的話，可推測這里說的是烤焦的餅干絕不會傷害到人。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們需要學會接受對方的錯誤并慶祝彼此的差異。Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；accept接受；mind介意；join參加，加入。作者根據(jù)爸爸是如何對待媽媽烤焦餅干的事情，從中得到了感悟“Lifeisfullofimperfect(不完美的)thingsandimperfectpeople.”，可知我們應該接受對方的錯誤。故選B。閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳的答案。APucciniPizza.TheBestPizzaWeselldeliciouspizzatopeopleallovertheworldWenowneedakitchenassistantforournewbranch(分店)inTaichung.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportant,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.He/ShewillgotoItalytolearnmakingpizza.OurTaichungbranchwillopennextweek.Contact(聯(lián)絡)Mr.Burattirightaway.092—250845821.Theynowneed______fortheirnewbranchinTaichung.A.agentleman B.anofficer C.acooker D.akitchenassistant22.Thekitchenassistantwillgoto______tolearnmakingpizza.A.Italy B.India C.France D.America23.TheirTaichungbranchwillopen______.A.thisweek B.nextweek C.thismonth D.next