【課件】Unit+3Listening+and+Speaking+課件人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit3

DIVERSECULTURESThebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.

---Unknownlanguages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoon世界之美源自人之多樣性diversityoftheworldTopic:LearnabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodWhatisdiverseculture?Itmeanstheco-existenceofmanydifferenttypesofculturesinaspecificregionorintheworldasawhole.Eachculturehasitsdistinctfeaturesandeachother’sdifferencearerespected.Achievingone’sowngoalyieldsgratification(滿足).Lendingahandtoconsummate(完成)others’goaldoublessatisfaction.Goalsofselfandotherscanbeunified,thustheworldcanbeharmonized.Leadin

Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?Doyoufindtheplacefamiliar?Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?

ThephotowasprobablytakenintheUnitedStatesbecauseIcanseeasignthatsays“CALIFORNIA”.buildings,lamppost,lanterns.Leadin

Whataresomewordsonthebuildings?WhyaretherebothChineseandEnglishshopsigns?ChineseandEnglishwords.ItisChinatown.Whataresometopicsyouwillreadabout/listentointhisunit?Diversecultures.ChinatownisadistrictwithinalargercitywhichhostsasignificantChinesepopulation.ManymajorcitiesaroundtheworldhaveaChinatown,includingNewYork,London,andSanFrancisco.TheseareastendtohavelargelyChinese-focusedstores,signs,andservices,whichmakessomeofthempopulartouristdestinationsforthosehopingtoexperienceanotherculture.languages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoonWatchthetwovideosanddiscussthequestions.1.DoyouthinkMacauisacitythathasdiversecultures?2.What’syouropinionontheinfluenceofdiversecultures?Thediversityofitspeoplereflectson:______________________________________________________,whichmakesdiversityoftheworld.TalkabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodAmericaisoftencalledameltingpotofcultures.ManyofthespecialtydishesweconsiderwhollyAmericanareactuallyreinterpretations

(重新詮釋)andhybrids

(混血兒)importedfromculturesaroundtheworld,reflectingitsrichhistoryofimmigration.

Unit3ListeningandSpeakingQ:Whatcanyoufindinthemap?Lead-invariousandmixedfooddiversediversityfortunefortunecookiegumbonachoschipcheesespicyWORDSREVIEWadj.不同的；多種多樣的n.差異（性）;不同（點(diǎn)）；多樣性n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣幸運(yùn)曲奇n.秋葵湯(用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片n.(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片n.干酪；奶酪adj.加有香料的；辛辣的fortunecookiegumbonachoschip幸運(yùn)曲奇n.秋葵湯(用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片n.(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片ABCDfortunecookiegumbohamburgernachos1.smallpiecesofthincrispchipsservedwithbeans.2.acrisphollowcookiecontainingapieceofpaperwithashortmessageonit.3.athickseafoodsoup,aspicystew.4.asandwichcontainingcookedmeatandsomevegetablesinabreadroll.Matchthephotoswiththedescriptionsofthesefood.Pre-listeningDBACNachosareapopularfoodbasedoncorn,ofMexicanoriginthatcanbeeithermadequicklytoserveasasnackorpreparedwithmoreingredients(配菜)tomakeafullmeal.Intheirsimplestform,nachosarechipscoveredincheese.Guesswhichcountries’cuisineinfluencedthefoods’invention.Afortunecookieisasweet,crispbiscuitwhichcontainsapieceofpaperwhichissupposedtosaywhatwillhappentoyouinthefuture.FortunecookiesareoftenservedinChineserestaurantsintheUS.GumboisatypeofsouporstewfromthesouthernUnitedStates.Itcanbemadewithchicken,sausage,shrimporfish.Peopleoftenputriceinit.ThetermhamburgerderivesfromthenameofthecityofHamburginGermany.Ahamburgerisgroundmeatwhichhasbeenshapedintoaflatcircle.It’sasandwichconsistingofafriedcakeofminced(切碎的)beefservedonabun,oftenwithotheringredients.humburgerfortune

cookiegumbonachos2.ListentoaradiointerviewaboutAmericanfoodandcheckwhetheryouranswerstoActivity1arecorrect.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany.SomeoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanesestylecookie.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsagoandmixFrench,African,NativeAmericanandSpanishcooking.TherecipewasinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.3.Listentotheinterviewagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue[T]orfalse[F].1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.TF2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.TF3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.TF4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.TF5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.TF√√√√√FF1.

No

food

was

ever

invented

in

America.Listen＆judge(TrueorFalse).2.

Hamburgers

wereinvented

in

Germany.3.

Nachos

were

invented

for

Americans

byaforeigner.TT4.

Every

Chineserestaurant

inAmerica

has

fortune

cookies.T5.

Americancooking

often

mixes

things

from

around

the

world

to

makesomethingcompletely

new.WhoWhatHostGuest(SteveFox)Americanfood

AradiointerviewP2624.Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cooking→NewOrleansyrs→yearsNamesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesGermanAmerican

Interviewer:

TodayourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.It’snicetobehere.Interviewer:

WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:

Hmm…That’snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,butthey’rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer:

Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Namesof

foodNotesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________MexicanMexicanAmericancustomersSteve:

Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:

Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve:Yes,they’redelicious,butthey’renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Namesof

foodNotesFortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieSanFrancisco100paper

fortuneSteve:Thentherearefortunecookies…Interviewer:

Whatdoyoumean?Steve:They’renotChinese.Interviewer:

You’rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Steve:

Yes,butthey’reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Namesof

foodNotesGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingFrench

African

NativeAmerican200Steve:

Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.Interviewer:

Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingGermanAmerican

MexicanMexicanAmericancustomersSanFrancisco100French

African

NativeAmericanpaper

fortune200→NewOrleansyrs→yearsTakenotesTakenotesSummarizeReadandPredictTip1Tip2Tip3UseSymbolsandShorthandUseAbbreviation+and/or≠doesn'tmeanSanFrancisco→SF.Mexican→Mex.Interviewer:TodayourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.It’snicetobehere.Interviewer:

WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:

Hmm…That’snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,butthey’rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer:

Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Steve:Yes,butthey’reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Steve:

Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:

Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve:Yes,they’redelicious,butthey’renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Thentherearefortunecookies…Interviewer:

Whatdoyoumean?Steve:They’renotChinese.Interviewer:

You’rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Interviewer:

Wow!That’sinteresting!Sothey’relikeamixoftheChinese,American,andJapanesecultures.Steve:Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.Interviewer:

Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.WhatdoesAmericanfoodshow?CriticalthinkingdiverseoriginsdiverseculturesdiversepeoplemixedculturesWhatdoesfoodshow?thebeautyoftheworldJoininaPotluckDinnerPost-ListeningWorkinpairstorole-playadialogueaboutwhatspecialdishesyouwilltake.(Onestudentplaystheroleoftheguestinvited,andtheotherplaysafriendwhogivessuggestions.)Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.1.Whatfoodorsnackfromwhicharea/ethnicgroupwillyoubring?2.Howisthefoodpreparedandwhatisitmadeof?3.Howisthefoodspecial?IMAGINEyouareinvitedtoapotluckdinneratanAmericanfriend’shouse.A:WhatshouldIbringtothepotluckdinnerthisweekend?B:Whydon’tyoumakeadishfromyourhometown?A:YoumeanaQuzhoudish?B:Yeah,whynot?Ibetthey’dloveit!A:Well,IguessIcouldmakeQuzhouFishHeadwithDicedPeppersandQuzhouFengan,akindoflocalnoodlesmadeofrice.It’sdeliciousandreallyunique.B:Soundsinteresting.Canyoumakethatdish?A:Ofcourse!Youjustneedafishhead,peppersandnoodles.Then,spoilit.B:Soundssoeasy!Youcouldmakeitatyourfriend’shouse.Thatwayitwillbefresh.A:Greatidea!I’llaskmyfriend.Sampleconversation1.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitbyalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyafterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.Thousandsofthemwerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived

|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||Itislikely|thatNativeAmericansmovedtoCalifornia|atleastfifteenthousandyearsago.||Scientistsbelieve|thatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait|byalandbridge|whichexistedinprehistorictimes.||Inthe16thcentury,|thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly|afterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.||Thousandsofthemwerekilled|orforcedintoslavery.||Inaddition,|manydiedfromthediseases|broughtbytheEuropeans.||However,|somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,|andtoday|therearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCalifornia|thaninanyotherstateofAmerica.2.Listenagainandrepeat.Pauseandsense-group(停頓和意群）停頓：為了使意思表達(dá)得更清楚或者是換氣的需要，人們?cè)谡f話和朗讀時(shí)經(jīng)常需要停頓。Eg:whenwintercomes,itgetscolderandcolderandthedaysgetshorterandshorter.意群：一個(gè)句子按照語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分成若干部分，每一個(gè)部分就是一個(gè)意群，能表示最小語(yǔ)義單位的單詞或詞組。Iseeanimalsinthezoo.

Doyouwantto

havealook.語(yǔ)音的停頓不是隨意出現(xiàn)的：是與音群聯(lián)系的，它趨向要把音的氣流分割成與語(yǔ)法和詞匯相關(guān)的部分。停頓可以出現(xiàn)在意群中。當(dāng)一個(gè)群體在語(yǔ)法上和下一個(gè)群體不是很緊密聯(lián)系的時(shí)候，就可以有個(gè)稍稍的停頓了。這個(gè)稍稍的停頓通常用單豎線（|）標(biāo)記，比較長(zhǎng)的停頓則用雙豎線（‖）。||停頓規(guī)則：1.JohnSmith,ourteacher,camein

withabookinhishand.

2.Hedidnotcometoworkyesterdaybecausehewasseriouslyill.Whenwintercomes,itgetscolderandcolderandthedaysgetshorterandshorter.3.Aswe