黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀選擇

黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀選擇

黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)2021年初中升學(xué)調(diào)研測(cè)試（一）英語(yǔ)試卷

（C）

Boysneedfriendsjustasalladultsdo.Theyfeelworriedandsadwhentheydon'thaveany.

Manyadultsbelievethatboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo.Infact,boysconsidertheirfriends

importantfromchildhoodtoadolescence（青春期）.Boysarehappierandhealthierwhenthey

havegoodrelationshipwithfriends.

Althoughpeopleusuallythinkgirlsarcbetteratdealingwithrelationships,mostboys

considertheirfriendsanimportantpanoftheirlives.Boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendship

thangirlsarc.Arecentstudyofboysandgirlsaged10-15foundthatinfactgirls*friendshipsare

weaker.Girlssayanddohurtful（傷人的）thingstoeachothermorethanboys.

Boys'friendshipsareusuallybuiltthroughactiveplay.Boysloveplayinggameswithrules,

competitions,anddoingthingstogether.Boys1playusuallyincludesagreatnumberofmaking-fun

games,fewofwhicharcunfriendly,especiallywhentheyconsiderthatanotherboyisweak.Boys

seemtoenjoy,evenneedthechancetoshowthattheyarebetterthanothers,andmanylong,

lasting（持久的）friendshipbeginintheplayground.

Asboysgrowup.friendshipbecomesevenmoreimportantduringtheiradolescence,friends

canbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy'slife,andhemayexcludehisfatherormother.And

manyparentsdiscoverthattheirboywhousedtowelcomethemintohislifewithopenarms

wouldliketobealone.

Aboywillalwaysneedconnection（聯(lián)系）.However,now,besidesconnectionwithparents,

heneedsconnectionwithagroupoffriendswhounderstandhim,accepthim,andsharehisideas

abouttheworld.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

41.Theunderlinedword"exclude"inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.排斥B.接納C.包容

42.Manyadultsbelievethatboys.

A.don'tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirls

B.don'tvaluefriendshipasmuchasgirls

C.havehealthierfriendshipthangirls

43.makesiteasierforgirlstolosetheirfriendsthanboys.

A.PlayinggamesB.DoingthingstogetherC.Hurtingeachother

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Boysdon'lthinkfriendsarcimportantwhentheyarclittlekids.

B.Asaboygetsoldenhecommunicateswithhisparentslessthantheyusedto.

C.Boyswanttomakefriendswiththosewhohavesomethingincommonwithhim.

45.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ChildhoodandAdolescentFriendship

B.BoysandTheirFriendship

C.AdviceonMakingFriendswithBoys

答案：

41-45ABCAB

黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)2020年初三初中升學(xué)調(diào)研測(cè)試（一模）英語(yǔ)試題

（C）

Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheravehicle（車(chē)輛）that

travelsinspace?

Orevenseeingyourfacecarved（刪晅亥U）outofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter.

Alltheuserhastodoistodrawplansofanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialto

printout.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!

Whentheuserpresses“print”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer（層）bylayerandlike

magic,theobjectisformed.

Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.Butthe3-D

printingonlywasn'tcheapenoughformostpeopletousetillrecently.Personswhodrawplans

nowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutch（荷蘭）artistDirkVanderKoojprints

furnituremadefromrecycledfridge.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbody

parts!ScientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeprintedanartificialear.

Theycoveredtheearwithsmallpartfromacow'searandfoundthatitgrewtolookexactly

likeanormalear.

Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbe

dangerous.In2011agroupoffourmenintheUnitedStatesused3-DprintingtoproduceATM

skimmers(提款機(jī)盜刷器).Theystoleover2.5millionyuan.Itisalittlescarytothinkthata

criminalmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.

Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghascometrue.Inafewyears'time,you'llprobably

bewonderinghowyoueverlivedwithoutyour3-Dprinter.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

41.invented3-Dprinterinthetwentiethcentury.

A.CharlesHullfromAmerica

B.ADutchartist,DirkVanderKooj

C.ScientistsfromCornellMedicalCollege

42.Thecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinteris.

①theobjectisformedlikemagic

②useacomputertodrawplansofanobject

(3)the3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial

④pressthe“print“button

⑤chooseapropermaterial

A.②⑤④①③B.⑤③②④①C.②⑤④③①

43.Theunderlinedword"artificial“inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.藝術(shù)的B.人工的C.美術(shù)的

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.The3-Dprintingwasexpensiveforallthepeopleinthepast.

B.Humanbodypartscanbeprintedusing3-Dprintersbydoctors.

C.3-Dprintingcanbesafeevenifitisusedbybadpersons.

45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?

A.Ifa3-Dprinterisusedbyacriminaltoprintagun,itwon'tbescary.

B.Wecan'tlivewithoutitinthemodemworldnowadays.

C.Ifshelpfulbutalittledangerous.

(D)

Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthat

youhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.46

Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,or

afraid...allofthesefeelingscangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

Howevertherearedifferentkindsofstress.47Goodstressmighthappen

whenyouarecalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.48

Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetter

beforethetest.

Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellif

yourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyouarehavingproblemsatschool,orif

anythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.49

Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalanced(平衡)life.50Ifyouget

enoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you'llprobablyfeelless

stressed.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列方框內(nèi)的句子還原到原文空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)

只能用一次)。

A.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.

B.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exerciseandfood.

C.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.

D.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.

E.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.

答案：

(C)41-45ACBBC(D)46-50DECAB

黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)2019屆九年級(jí)升學(xué)調(diào)研測(cè)試(一模)英語(yǔ)試題

(A)

Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywere

waitingforatrainthatwasverylate.

Tokilltime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.

Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,'TeHme-whatwould

youmostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?^^

Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.

“Well,"hesaid,“ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,Tiltakeallmymoneyoutofthebank

andgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.Tdliketotraveltotheplacesin

theworldasmanyaspossible.Andrilstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI'll

haveawonderful

"That'sveryinteresting.^^Paulsaid.

Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,“Andwhataboutyou?”

"I'lltellyouasecret,Allansaid."Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythree

monthstolive,thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastest

carintheworld.PerhapsIcanenterallthebigmotorraces.^^

Thenhelaughed,mightevenendupworldchampion（冠軍）

“Nowit'syourturn,^^Allanwenton,“Ifyourdoctortellyouthebadnews,whatwouldyou

mostliketodo?”

“Oh,"saidPaulwithasmile.u''

“Haha!Whydidn'twethinkofthat?”Thethreeofthemlaughedtogether.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

31.Theunderlinedwords“killtime“inthepassagemostprobablymean.

A.passthetimeB.savetimeC.runoutoftime

32.Thethreemenweretalking.

A.inthepolicestationB.inthewaitingroomC.onthetrain

33.AllanandCarlthoughtaboutforawhile.

A.whatthedoctorsaidtothem

B.whythetraindidn'tarriveontime

C.thequestionPaulasked

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Allanwantedtobuyaracingcarverymuch.

B.CarFsdreamwastotravelaroundhiscountrywithhisbestfriend.

C.Paulwasthelasttogivehisopinion.

35.“"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A.Tilgoandseeanotherdoctor.

B.Ihavethesamethoughtsandhopesasyouboth.

C.Iwanttobeawayfromthissadworld.

（D）

Wecan'lrememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.This

happensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,we

takeoutourmobilesandclick（點(diǎn)擊）.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingto

be“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget

“l(fā)iked“ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothers

dothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetaking

photosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidatest.Somepeople

wererequiredtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Theresultofthetestshowedthatthe

numberofphotostheytookwasininverseproportionalto（成反比）howtheyfeltaboutthefood.

So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

Inaddition,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.

AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhis

mobilemanytimes."Doeseveryoneacceptmyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseems

likeyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfam