河北省滄州市12月月考2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)12月月考試卷英語(yǔ)考生注意：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3．考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑：非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4．本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)?選擇性必修第二冊(cè)。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whattimedoesthefirstmoviestart?A．At9:00.B．At7:00.C．At2:00.2．Whydidthemanfailtoseethewomanatlunchtime?A．Shewenttothewrongdininghall.B．Shedidn’twanttohavelunch.C．Herclassranovertime.3．Whatisthebookabout?A．England.B．Texas.C．Paris.4．Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A．Theyhadaparty.B．Theywentdancing.C．Theysawafilm.5．WhatdoesTomlooklikeaccordingtotheman?A．Heisashortman.B．Heisatallmanwithglasses.C．Heisprettythinwithamoustache.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhenwillJohn’snovelbepublished?A．Today.B．Nextweek.C．Nextmonth.7．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJohn?A．Heissmartandfriendly.B．Heisgiftedandhard-working.C．Heiscleverandhelpful.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salesmanandcustomer.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Hostandguest.9．Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A．Small.B．Medium.C．Large.10．Howmuchisthechange?A．15dollars.B．50dollars.C．85dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onabus.B．Onthephone.C．Inashop.12．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Abank.B．Ashoeshop.C．Thewoman’shouse.13．WhatcanweknowaboutSusan’shouse?A．Itistheseventhhousefromthecornerontheman’sright.B．Itistheseventhhousefromthecornerontheman’sleft.C．Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecornerbesidetheshoeshop.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Howlongdidthewomanworkinthetravelagency?A．Afewdays.B．Severalmonths.C．Oneyear.15．WhydidJoegotoCanada?A．Tofindajob.B．Tovisithisfriends.C．Tospendhisholiday.16．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Havedinner.B．Makeacall.C．Takeatrain.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whydidthespeakerdecidetoleavethecollege?A．Hedidn’tlikethebiglectureclasses.B．Hecouldn’taffordfurthereducation.C．Hewasnotinterestedinworking.18．WhatisAmericanCore?A．Aschool.B．Anorganization.C．Aproject.19．Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhisworkexperiences?A．Theyshouldbepartofschoollife.B．Theywerepersonallyrewarding.C．TheygavehimachancetolearnGerman.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobe?A．Ahousedesigner.B．Acampofficer.C．Ateacher.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A2DaysXi’an-LuoyangTourbyBulletTrainTourOverviewXi’anandLuoyangaretwoofthefourmostfamousancientcapitalcitiesinChina.TakingabullettrainfromXi’an,onewillarriveinLuoyanginabout2.5hours.Day1:Xi’an-LuoyangbyBulletTrainAM:Ataround7:00,alocaldriverwillpickyouupfromthehotel.Thenyou’lltransfertoNorthXi’anRailwayStationforthebullettraintoLuoyang.UponyourarrivalinLuoyang,you’llmeetalocalguideholdinganameboard.TheguidewillleadyoutovisittheLongmenGrottoes,whichisatreasurehouseofancientstone-carvingartworks.Thereareover100thousandstonestatuesalongthetwobanksoftheYiRiver.PM:Afterlunch.youwillpayavisittotheMuseumofLuoyangEasternZhouRoyalHorseandChariotPits.TheEasternZhouDynastyisthelastslaverydynastyinChinesehistory.ThelaststopisLuoyangMuseumwhichisahistoricalmuseumofChinaandhousesover1,700culturalandhistoricalrelicsin5showrooms.Accommodation:HotelbookedbyyourownDay2:Luoyang-Xi’anbyBulletTrainAM:Afterbreakfastonyourown,pleasemeetyourdriverandguideinthehotelat9:00andthendriveforabout1hour20minutestoShaolinTemple,thebirthplaceofChineseZenBuddhismandShaolinMartialArts.HereyouwillseetheKungfushowperformedbyShaolinmonks.PM:Finishthesightseeing,youwilltakethebullettrainbacktoXi’an.Your2daysXi’an-Luoyangtourendshere.TourPricePerPersonTravelers1Person2Person3Person4Person5PersonTourPrice$512$317$255$223$220Travelers6Person7Person8Person9Person10+PersonTourPrice$205$192$185$178Contactus1.Whichcitydoesthetourbeginfrom?A.Xi’an. B.Luoyang. C.Beijing. D.Shanghai.2.WhichisthefirststoponDay1?A.ShaolinTemple. B.LuoyangMuseum. C.LongmenGrottoes. D.YiRiver.3.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforthetour?A.$317. B.$510. C.$512. D.$634.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)為期兩天的西安洛陽(yáng)之旅?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1:Xi’an-LuoyangbyBulletTrain部分中“UponyourarrivalinLuoyang,you’llmeetalocalguideholdinganameboard.(抵達(dá)洛陽(yáng)后，您會(huì)遇到一位手持名牌的當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游)”可知，旅游從洛陽(yáng)開始。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1:Xi’an-LuoyangbyBulletTrain部分中“TheguidewillleadyoutovisittheLongmenGrottoes,whichisatreasurehouseofancientstone-carvingartworks.(導(dǎo)游將帶你參觀龍門石窟，這是古代石雕藝術(shù)品的寶庫(kù))”可知，第一天的第一站是龍門石窟。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourPricePerPerson(每人旅游價(jià)格)部分中可知，兩個(gè)人的單價(jià)是317美元，故一對(duì)夫婦應(yīng)該支付317+317=634美元。故選D。BWhenawomanboughtapaintingthatappearedtobearthesignature(簽名)ofN.C.Wyethatastorein2017,shejokedthatthe4-dollaritemmightactuallybearealworkbytheMainepainter.Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction(拍賣會(huì))inSeptember.AccordingtoexpertsatBonhamsSkinnerauctionhouse,thesellerunknowinglyboughttheworkataSaversstoreinManchester,NewHampshire,whilesearchingforframestoreuse.Atthattime,theWyethpaintinghadbeenputagainstawallalongwithmostlydamagedpostersandprints.Thewomantookthepiecehome,andthenmadeaquickInternetsearchbutcouldnotfindanyinformationaboutthework.Afterhangingthepaintinginherbedroomforseveralyears,sheeventuallystoreditinherstudy.SherediscoveredthepaintingthispastMaywhiledoingcleaning,andthistimepostedimagesoftheworkonanonlinepagetitled“ThingsFoundinWalls”,whichisdevotedto“storiesofthingsyouhavefoundinwalls,dugupinyourbackyard,orinthatsparehouseacrossthestreetfromyourgrandma’s”,accordingtothegroup’sdescription.CommentsonthepostledhertocontactLaurenLewis,aformercuratorwhoworkedwithpaintingsbythreegenerationsoftheWyeths:N.C.Wyeth,hissonAndrewWyethandhisgrandsonJamieWyeth.Soshedid.“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthenticinsteadofacopy,”shetoldTheBostonGlobe.“Whileitcertainlyhadsomesmallscratches(劃痕),itwasinremarkableconditionconsideringnoneofushadanyideaofitsjourneyoverthelast80years.”Wyethoftenproducedcoverartforpublishersofperiodicalsandnovels.ThepaintingupforsaleinSeptemberisoneoffourhecompletedfora1939editionofHelenHuntJackson’sbookRamona,originallypublishedin1884.Init,Wyethpaintedtheyoungtitlecharacterfacingherelderlymother.4.Whatwasthewoman’sjoke?A.Thestorekeeperwaslazyandfoolish.B.Thepaintingsheboughtmightbevaluable.C.ThesignatureofN.C.Wyethwaswrong.D.TheMainepainterwouldappearatauction.5.Howdidthewomandealwiththepaintingshortlyaftershegothome?A.Sheputitinherstudy. B.ShesoldittoLaurenLewis.C.Shesentittoherfriend. D.Shesearchedonlineaboutit.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”inparagraph6mean?A.Real. B.Damaged. C.Famous. D.Stolen.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aworld-famousartistintheUS. B.AnovelbyHelenHuntJackson.C.Apaintinggettingitsrecognition. D.Anexpertgoingonatreasurehunt.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名女士花4美元買到的一幅畫作，最終被認(rèn)為是畫家的真跡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenawomanboughtapaintingthatappearedtobearthesignature(簽名)ofN.C.Wyethatastorein2017,shejokedthatthe4-dollaritemmightactuallybearealworkbytheMainepainter.Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction(拍賣會(huì))inSeptember.(2017年，一名女子在一家商店買了一幅似乎有N.C.Wyeth簽名的畫，她開玩笑說，這幅4美元的畫可能是這位緬因州畫家的真跡。她的玩笑可不是鬧著玩的，這幅畫現(xiàn)在估計(jì)將在9月份的拍賣會(huì)上拍出25萬美元的高價(jià)。)”可知，這位女士開玩笑說她買的那幅畫可能會(huì)很值錢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thewomantookthepiecehome,andthenmadeaquickInternetsearchbutcouldnotfindanyinformationaboutthework.(這位女士把作品帶回家，然后在網(wǎng)上快速搜索了一下，但沒有找到任何關(guān)于這件作品的信息。)”可知，這個(gè)女士回家后在網(wǎng)上查找這幅畫的相關(guān)信息。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞的后文“insteadofacopy(而不是復(fù)制品)”說明這幅畫是真跡，從而推知“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthentic(在親眼看到這件作品后，Lewis99%確信它是authentic)”其中劃線詞匯意思是“真的，真跡”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction(拍賣會(huì))inSeptember.(她的玩笑可不是鬧著玩的，這幅畫現(xiàn)在估計(jì)將在9月份的拍賣會(huì)上拍出25萬美元的高價(jià)。)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthenticinsteadofacopy(在親眼看到這件作品后，Lewis99%確信它是真跡)”可知，本文主要講的是一幅得到認(rèn)可的畫。故選C項(xiàng)。CClarenceDeMarwouldtrainforracesbyrunningtoandfromhisjobinBoston,upto14milesaday.Hishardworkpaidoff.Hewonthe1911BostonMarathonandcompetedinthenextyear’sOlympics.Butatthetime,manypeopleandmedicalexpertsthoughtprolonged(持續(xù)很久的)exercisewasdangerous.Adoctor,detectingaheartmurmur(雜音),warnedDeMartoquitthesport.DeMarprovedthemallwrong—bothduringhislifetimeandafter—inwaysthathelpedchangepeople’smindsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Hebecameoneofthemostnoticeabledistancerunnersofhisday,competingintwomoreOlympicsandwinningtheBostonMarathonarecordseventimesbetween1911and1930.Hekeptwinningraceswellintohis40s.Thepresscalledhim“Mr.DeMarathon”.Afterhediedofcanceratage70,twoBoston-areaexpertstookalookathisheart.Whattheyfoundweredifferentfromallthoseterrifyingwarnings.NotonlywasDeMar’sheartingoodshape,buthisarteries(動(dòng)脈)werealsotwotothreetimesthesizeofatypicalperson’s—reducingtheriskofafatalblockage.AsforthatheartmurmurthedoctorwarnedDeMarabout?Expertssay,“Wenowknowthathighlytrainedathletesoftenhaveaheartmurmur,andit’snormal.”Thestudy,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinein1961,madethefrontpageofTheBostonGlobe.“Itwasoneofthosefirststudiesthattaughtusthatthehumanbodycanreallyhandle,veryhealthfully,lotsandlotsofexercise,”saidDr.AaronBaggish,aprofessorattheUniversityofLausanneinSwitzerlandandtheformermedicaldirectoroftheBostonMarathon.ThepopularityofrunningexplodedinthedecadesafterDeMar’sdeath,asfurtherresearchbackedthatup.It’snowwell-establishedthatregularexercisemakesushealthierandprolongsourlives.Thecurrentnationalguidelinesrecommendatleasttwoandahalftofivehoursofmoderateexerciselikewalkingeachweek,oranhourandfifteenminutestotwoandahalfhoursofvigorousactivitylikerunning—andresearchsuggestsmoreisgenerallybetter.8.WhydidthedoctoradviseDeMartogiveupprolongedexercise?A.Hewasinpoorhealth. B.Hehadaheartmurmur.C.Hemustfocusonhisjob. D.Hewasunabletofinishit.9.WhatwasDeMar’sattitudetothedoctor’swarning?A.Favorable. B.Worried. C.Mistrustful. D.Unclear.10.WhatdidthetwoBostonexpertsfindaboutDeMar?A.Hisheartwasinbadshape. B.Hediedfromtoomuchexercise.C.Hesufferedfromarteryblockage. D.Hebenefitedfromlotsofexercise.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?AAdviceonexercise. B.Severalformsofexercise.CTheadvantagesofwalking. D.Thepurposeoftheresearch.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了ClarenceDeMar通過努力改變了人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)好處的看法，他成為他那個(gè)時(shí)代最引人注目的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Adoctor,detectingaheartmurmur(雜音),warnedDeMartoquitthesport.(一名醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)DeMar有心臟雜音，警告他退出這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，醫(yī)生檢查出DeMar的心臟有雜音，所以建議他放棄長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的鍛煉。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“DeMarprovedthemallwrong—bothduringhislifetimeandafter—inwaysthathelpedchangepeople’smindsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.(DeMar在他有生之年和之后都證明了他們都是錯(cuò)誤的，這幫助改變了人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)好處的看法)”可推知，DeMar對(duì)于醫(yī)生的警告持“不信任”的態(tài)度。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“NotonlywasDeMar’sheartingoodshape,buthisarteries(動(dòng)脈)werealsotwotothreetimesthesizeofatypicalperson’s—reducingtheriskofafatalblockage.(DeMar不僅心臟狀況良好，而且他的動(dòng)脈也有正常人的兩到三倍大，從而降低了發(fā)生致命阻塞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，兩位波士頓專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，DeMar得益于大量的鍛煉。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thecurrentnationalguidelinesrecommendatleasttwoandahalftofivehoursofmoderateexerciselikewalkingeachweek,oranhourandfifteenminutestotwoandahalfhoursofvigorousactivitylikerunning—andresearchsuggestsmoreisgenerallybetter.(目前的國(guó)家指南建議每周至少進(jìn)行2.5到5小時(shí)的適度運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如散步，或者進(jìn)行1小時(shí)15分鐘到2個(gè)半小時(shí)的劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如跑步——研究表明，運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)越好)”可知，最后一段主要講的是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些建議。故選A。DArtificialintelligence(AI)toolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevelshavegreatlyexpandedinpopularityoverthepastyear.TheseincludeOpenAI’sChatGPT,Google’sBardandMicrosoft’sAI-poweredsearchengineBing.Suchtools,alsoknownaschatbotsorgenerativeAI,arecomputer-poweredsystems.Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehigh-qualitywork.ThishasledsometechnologyexpertstowarnthatgenerativeAIsystemscouldendupreplacingworkersinmanyindustries.Thisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolandotherorganizationscarriedoutanexperiment.ItaimedtotesthowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirusualdutiesortasks.Itinvolvedmorethan700businessadvisors,calledconsultants,fromMassachusetts-basedBostonConsultingGroup.HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedtheresultsfromtheexperimentinaworkingpaper.ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.Forexample,researchersfoundthat,onaverage,workerswhousedOpenAI’slatestChatGPT4toolcompleted12percentmoretasksthannon-ChatGPTusers.TaskscarriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerecompleted25percentfaster.AndtheteamfoundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultantsusingChatGPT4increasedbyabout40percent.However,thepaperalsonotedareaswheretheperformanceofconsultantsusingChatGPT4dropped.TheresearcherssaidthiswasespeciallytruewithtaskstheAItoolwasnotgoodatcompleting.“OftaskstheAIwasgoodat,theexperimentshoweditsignificantlyimprovedhumanperformance,”thepapersaid.“ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.”TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.12.WhatisapurposeofdesigningAItoolsaccordingtothetext?A.Toperformlow-levelwriting. B.Toreplacetechnologyexperts.C.Tofinishhigh-qualitywork. D.Toimproveinterpersonalcommunication.13.WhydoestheauthormentionChatGPT4inparagraph4?A.ToexplainthedisadvantagesofAItools.B.ToshowhowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkers.C.Toforecastchangesinthefutureworkingenvironment.D.TocomparetheworkperformancebetweenhumansandAItools.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.CompaniesneedtobalancetheworkofAIandhumans.B.ItisuselesstotrainsomanyworkerstolearntouseAI.C.ItiseasytofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.D.ResearchonusingAIeffectivelyhasbeenmadebybusinesses.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTCanSee,HearandSpeakNowB.WaystoImproveYourPerformanceatWorkC.TheFastDevelopmentofArtificialIntelligenceD.AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能工具有助于但同時(shí)也會(huì)損害員工的工作表現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.(它們被設(shè)計(jì)成能與人類流暢地互動(dòng)，并能執(zhí)行高水平的寫作和創(chuàng)造性工作。)””及第二段“Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehigh-qualitywork.(最近幾個(gè)月，這些工具已經(jīng)證明了產(chǎn)生高質(zhì)量工作的能力。)””可知，設(shè)計(jì)人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高質(zhì)量的工作。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.(主要研究結(jié)果表明，像ChatGPT這樣的人工智能工具可以極大地提高員工的績(jī)效。)””可知，作者在第四段提及ChatGPT4是為了展示人工智能工具對(duì)員工的幫助。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，企業(yè)有效使用人工智能的最大障礙之一是不知道哪些任務(wù)可以用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)完成得最好。要找到這一點(diǎn)，企業(yè)需要進(jìn)行深思熟慮的研究和培訓(xùn)工作，以便找到人工智能和人類工作的正確組合。)”可知，公司需要平衡人工智能和人類的工作。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.(它們被設(shè)計(jì)成能與人類流暢地互動(dòng)，并能執(zhí)行高水平的寫作和創(chuàng)造性工作。)”和第五段“ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.(但對(duì)于ChatGPT4不適合的任務(wù)，人類過于依賴人工智能，更容易出錯(cuò)。)”可知，文章主要介紹了人工智能工具有助于但同時(shí)也會(huì)損害員工的工作表現(xiàn)。所以“AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance(人工智能工具有助于但也會(huì)損害員工的績(jī)效)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenweopenanewsapp,we’llnoticethateverysecond,wearepresentedwithsomuchinformationthatourbrainjustcan’tkeepit.Thematterismadeworsebyourbeliefin“multi-tasking”whichis,moreoftenthannot,simplyanothertermfordividedattention.____16____Understandingourlimitallowsustofixit.So,herearethreetipstogiveourselvesthepeacewereallyneed.ControltheinformationflowSetupanewaccountonsocialmediaandfollowonlyaccountsorpeoplethatarereallyvaluable.____17____.It’smuchbettertohaveafewhealthymealsthatfillyouup,thaneatingfastfoodthroughouttheday.____18____Itisunnecessarytothrowawaythephonebutdogiveourselvesatimelimit,Say,“Iwillonlyusethisappfor20minutes”or“Iwillonlyreadthismagazineafterdinner.”AcknowledgeourlimitsWe’llneverreadallthenews.We’llneverreadallthe“must-read”articles.____19____.Don’tbeatourselvesupthatwe’rebeingunproductiveorwe’remissingout.We’regettingmoreoutofthosefewthanthat“super-productive“persononsocialmediawhosaystheyreadfivebooksaweek.____20____A.SetatimelimitB.FocusononetaskC.PickonlythecontentwhichentichesusD.Inotherwords,ourbrainisbetterthanwethinkitisE.AcceptthefactthatwecanonlychoosetwoorthreeF.Afterall,wearehumanbeingswhocanonlytakeinsomuchadayG.Actually,it’smuchbettertohavealittlerememberedthanalotforgotten【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.E20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了怎樣對(duì)待新聞應(yīng)用程序推送的消息?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thematterismadeworsebyourbeliefin“multi-tasking”whichis,moreoftenthannot,simplyanothertermfordividedattention.(更糟糕的是，我們相信“多任務(wù)處理”，這通常只是注意力分散的另一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。)”可知，本空要說跟“做不到多任務(wù)處理”有關(guān)的話題，及空后“Understandingourlimitsallowsustofixit.(了解我們的極限能讓我們修正它。所以，這里有三個(gè)小貼士可以讓我們獲得真正需要的平靜。)”可知，這是不能多任務(wù)處理的解決方案。因此F項(xiàng)“Afterall,wearehumanbeingswhocanonlytakeinsomuchaday(畢竟，我們是人，一天就只能消化那么多)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本節(jié)標(biāo)題“Controltheinformationflow(控制信息流)”及空后“It’smuchbettertohaveafewhealthymealsthatfillyouup,thaneatingfastfoodthroughouttheday.(吃一些健康食物來填飽肚子比整天吃快餐要好得多。)”可知，本空要說跟“如何控制信息流”有關(guān)的話題。C項(xiàng)“Pickonlythecontentwhichenrichesus(僅挑出那些能滋養(yǎng)我們的內(nèi)容)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itisunnecessarytothrowawaythephonebutdogiveourselvesatimelimit(沒有必要扔掉手機(jī)，但要給自己一個(gè)時(shí)間限制)”及下文的例子可知，本空要說跟“時(shí)間限制”有關(guān)的話題。A項(xiàng)“Setatimelimit(設(shè)定時(shí)間限制)”適合作本小節(jié)的標(biāo)題。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“We’llneverreadallthenews.We’llneverreadallthe“must-read”articles.(我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看所有的新聞。我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讀所有的“必讀”文章。)”可知，本空要說跟“必讀”有關(guān)的話題。E項(xiàng)“Acceptthefactthatwecanonlychoosetwoorthree(接受這樣的事實(shí)吧：我們只能挑出其中的兩三個(gè)去讀)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“We’regettingmoreoutofthosefewthanthat“super-productive”persononsocialmediawhosaystheyreadfivebooksaweek.(比起那些在社交媒體上說自己每周讀五本書的“超級(jí)高效”的人，我們從這些少數(shù)人身上得到了更多。)”可知，本空要說跟“少讀好處”有關(guān)的話題。G項(xiàng)“Actually,it’smuchbettertohavealittlerememberedthanalotforgotten(事實(shí)上，少記一點(diǎn)要比忘得一千二凈好得多)”符合題意。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NooneexpectedJamieMoCrazytoliveafterherfall.Thechancesof____21____wereslimwhenherbrainstartedbleedingineightspots.Familyandfriends____22____,hopingforamiracle(奇跡)butfearingtheworst..Shehadbeen____23____infreestyleskiing’sWorldTourFinalsinCanadawhendisasterstruck.Havingsuccessfullycompletedher____24____run,rankingfourthinthestandings,sheincreasedthedifficultyforhersecondandfinalrun.However,her____25____landedfirst,lyingthereunconscious(無意識(shí)的).Tendaysafterthe____26____,attheageof22,sheopenedhereyes.Althoughsheonly____27____themforafewseconds,theywereenoughtoaddalittle____28____tothedarkestdays.Sixweekslater,shecouldrecognizeherparents.The____29____wasslow,oftenpainful.Therewerephysicalandmentalproblemstoovercome.The_____30_____challengesshefacedweretheeasiestwhileheremotionsweregreatlyaffected.Ittookherfiveyearsto_____31_____recoverfromtheaccident.“Thatdoesnotmeanmy_____32_____hastobeworse.Ivieweditasclimbingamountain.Theviewsonthetopmightbeevenmore_____33_____,”MoCrazysaid.Herlifegoalnowisto_____34_____otherswhohavesufferedtraumatic(創(chuàng)傷性的)braininjuries,_____35_____anon-profitorganizationMoCrazyStrongwithhermotherforthepurposeofgivingback.21.A.winning B.survival C.profit D.training22.A.disagreed B.smiled C.waited D.fell23.A.competing B.teaching C.swimming D.walking24.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth25.A.arms B.head C.feet D.back26.A.order B.fight C.work D.accident27.A.opened B.closed C.touched D.narrowed28.A.water B.style C.light D.gratitude29.A.service B.speed C.trip D.recovery30.A.academic B.physical C.mental D.similar31.A.barely B.potentially C.emotionally D.immediately32.A.life B.family C.heart D.income33.A.scientific B.detailed C.distant D.amazing34.A.defeat B.help C.employ D.bother35.A.breakingdown B.figuringout C.searchingfor D.settingup【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了自由式滑雪選手JamieMoCrazy在比賽中不幸摔倒，腦部多處出血，生命垂危，但她最終堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地康復(fù)并建立了非營(yíng)利組織MoCrazyStrong來幫助其他受到創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷的人?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她的大腦開始有八個(gè)地方出血時(shí)，她的生存機(jī)會(huì)渺茫。A.winning獲勝；B.survival生存；C.profit利潤(rùn)；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文“whenherbrainstartedbleedingineightspots.”可知，當(dāng)Jamie的大腦開始有八個(gè)地方出血時(shí)，她活下來的機(jī)會(huì)渺茫。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：家人和朋友都在等待，期待奇跡的出現(xiàn)，但又擔(dān)心最壞的情況。A.disagreed不同意；B.smiled微笑；C.waited等待；D.fell跌倒。根據(jù)“hopingforamiracle”可知，家人們一直等待奇跡的出現(xiàn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)，她正在加拿大參加自由式滑雪世界巡回賽決賽。A.competing比賽；B.teaching教學(xué)；C.swimming游泳；D.walking步行。根據(jù)“infreestyleskiing’sWorldTourFinals”可知，正在加拿大參加自由式滑雪世界巡回賽決賽。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞辨析。句意：在成功完成第一輪比賽后，她在積分榜上排名第四，她在第二輪也是最后一輪比賽中增加了難度。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根據(jù)后文“sheincreasedthedifficultyforhersecondandfinalrun.”可知，她成功地完成了第一輪比賽。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她的頭先落地，躺在那里失去了知覺。A.arms臂；B.head頭部；C.feet腳；D.back背部。根據(jù)前文“whenherbrainstartedbleedingineightspots.”可知，大腦開始有八個(gè)地方出血是因?yàn)樗念^先落地。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事故發(fā)生10天后，22歲的她睜開了眼睛。A.order命令；B.fight打斗；C.work工作；D.accident事故。根據(jù)“However,her____5____landedfirst,lyingthereunconscious(無意識(shí)的).”可知，她在比賽中受傷頭部著地是一起事故。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她只睜開了幾秒鐘，但它們足以為最黑暗的日子增添一點(diǎn)光明。A.opened打開，睜開；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.touched觸摸；D.narrowed變窄。根據(jù)前文“sheopenedhereyes”可知，她睜開眼睛只有幾秒鐘。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.water水；B.style風(fēng)格；C.light光；D.gratitude感激。根據(jù)“tothedarkestdays”可知，睜開眼睛的幾秒鐘，足以為最黑暗的日子增添一點(diǎn)光明。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：恢復(fù)是緩慢的，往往是痛苦的。A.service服務(wù)；B.speed速度；C.trip旅行；D.recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“slow”可知，在事故之后恢復(fù)的時(shí)光往往是緩慢的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她面對(duì)的身體挑戰(zhàn)是最容易的，但她的情緒受到了很大的影響。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B.physical身體的；C.mental精神的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)前文“Therewerephysicalandmentalproblems”以及“heremotions”可知，她在恢復(fù)過程中遇到了身體和精神上的問題，但與情緒相對(duì)應(yīng)的是身體上的挑戰(zhàn)是容易面對(duì)的。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她花了五年時(shí)間才在情商上從那次事故中恢復(fù)過來。A.barely勉強(qiáng)；B.potentially潛在地；C.emotionally情感上；D.immediately立即地。根據(jù)“whileheremotionsweregreatlyaffected”可知，花費(fèi)了5年的時(shí)光才從情感上恢復(fù)過來。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不意味著我的生活就得更糟。A.life生活；B.family家庭；C.heart心；D.income收入。根據(jù)后文“Ivieweditasclimbingamountain.”可知，她把自己的生活視為攀爬高山。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：山頂?shù)木吧赡芨钊梭@嘆。A.scientific科學(xué)的；B.detailed詳細(xì)的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.amazing驚人的。根據(jù)“onthetop”可知，山頂?shù)木吧歉钊梭@嘆的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她現(xiàn)在的生活目標(biāo)是幫助其他遭受創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷的人，并與母親一起成立了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織MoCrazyStrong，以回饋社會(huì)。A.defeat擊??；B.help幫助；C.employ雇用；D.bother打擾。根據(jù)“whohavesufferedtraumatic(創(chuàng)傷性的)braininjuries”可知，她現(xiàn)在的生活目標(biāo)是幫助其他遭受創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷的人。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.breakingdown崩潰；B.figuringout弄清；C.searchingfor搜尋；D.settingup建立。根據(jù)“anon-profitorganization”可知，她與母親一起成立了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織MoCrazyStrong，以回饋社會(huì)，幫助其他遭受創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷的人。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whilethekeytosuccessinboth____36____(person)andprofessionalrelationshipsliesinyourability____37____(communicate)well,it’snotthewordsthatyouuse____38____yourbodylanguagethatspeakstheloudest.Whetheryou’reaware____39____itornot,whenyouinteractwithothers,you’recontinuouslygivingandreceivingwordlesssignals.Allofyournonverbal____40____(behavior)—thegesturesyoumake,yourtoneofvoiceandhowmucheyecontactyoumake—sendstrongmessages.Theycanbuildtrustanddrawotherstowardsyou,ortheycanconfuse____41____you’retryingtoexpress.Thesemessagesdon’tstopwhenyoustopspeaking,either.Evenwhenyou’resilent,you’restillcommunicatingnonverbally.Insomeinstances,whatcomesoutofyourmouthandwhatyoucommunicatethroughyourbodylanguagemaybetwo____42____(total)differentthings.Ifyousayonething,butyourbodylanguagesayssomethingelse,yourlistenerwilllikelyfeelthatyou’rebeingdishonest.Whenfacedwithsuch____43____(mix)signals,thelistenersha