牛津譯林版八年級英語（下）期中模擬測試卷（一）（含答案與解析）

牛津譯林版八年級（下）期中模擬測試卷（一）

英語

（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

班級姓名學(xué)號分數(shù)

一、單選題（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從下面各題所給的選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.—HaveyouseenfilmTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）？

一Yes,it'squiteexcitingandmovingfilm.Iwanttoseeitagain.

A.a;anB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an

2.一Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?

一No,you.TomorrowisSundayandyoumayhavearesttoday.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.don'thaveto

3.一Yangzhouisbecomingamoreandmorepopulartouristattraction.

一Yes.ThereweremanytouristsintheSlenderWestLake_________itrainedattheQingmingFestival.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.but

4.—________haveyoulivedhere?

—Sinceweboughtthenewflat.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

5.—Whydidyouputaladder________thewalljustnow?

—BecauseIwantedtoputupsomebeautifulpicturesonthewall.

A.oppositeB.fromC.againstD.above

6.—__________goodbookitis!

一Yes.ThestoryoftheuglymanQuasimodomovedmemost.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

7.-Whatdoyouthinkabouttheinformation?

一Maybeitcanhelptheparents__________.

A.onthewayB.bythewayC.insomewayD.intheway

8.—Paul,Fmbusycooking.Canyougiveahand?

一Justaminute.I__________mye-mail.

A.amcheckingB.willcheckC.havecheckedD.waschecking

9.一WhywasTomcryingjustnow?

—Becausehedidn'tknow.

A.thathecouldfinishhisarticleontime

B.whetherhecouldfinishhistaskalone

C.whocanheaskforhelpwithhisproblem

D.whydidhegetsuchalowgrade

10.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermypetdog?

一Ofcourse..

A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome

二、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Sneakersareakindofshoeswornbymanypeopleallovertheworld.11,noonereallyknowswhere

theword“sneaker“camefrom.SomesayitcamefromtheoldEnglishverb“sneak”,whichmeanstomovesilently

andquickly.Theonlythingweare12isthatwhenyouputonapairofsneakers,youfeellight-hearted,

light-footedandreadytoplay.

Sneakersofsomekindareusedbythosewhoplaytennis,basketball,andothersports.Newdesignhasbeen

made13forpeoplewhorunslowly.InfactAmericanchildrenof14ageswouldmuchratherplay

insneakersthananythingelse.

NewYorkCityonceheldapoetrycompetitionforchildren.Thesubjectwasonly“sneaker”.Oneprizewinner

called15poem“TheSneakerandtheWorldPeace"."Wheneveryoneiswearingsneakers,shesaid,“it

willbeimpossibleto16”

Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday17sneakersofallcolors.Theyputthemoninthe

morningandtakethemoffatbedtime.Sneakersare18washed.Somechildrenthinktheolderanddirtier

theyare,the19loveabletheyare.Whentheirsneakerswearout,childrenhatetothrowthemoff.Howdo

youexplaintheclosenessbetween20andsneakers?PerhapsanotheryoungwinnerintheNewYork

PoetryContestsaiditbest."Ashoeisjustashoe,“hesaid."ButasneakerisafHend.”

11.A.HoweverB.IfC.OrD.And

12.A.excitedaboutB.pleasedwithC.surprisedatD.sureof

13.A.lovelyB.livelyC.speciallyD.cheaply

14.A.allB.someC.littleD.old

15.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

16.A.explainB.guideC.hateD.love

17.A.dressingB.wearingC.puttingonD.having

18.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom

19.A.muchB.manyC-moreD.most

20.A.childrenB.boysC.othershoesD.winners

三、閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分2()分)

通讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Anewcapsule（航天倉）hotelopensnearTokyoNaritaAirport.Itisforthe

travelerswithanearlymorningflight（航班）.Eachcapsuleisverysmallbutmuch

cheaperthantherealhotelroom.

Californiameetstheworstdrought（干早）inalmost40years.Toletpeople

savewater,Californiadecidestofineanyone$500adayiftheyarefound

wastingwater.

TheChineseartist,YangYong-chun,showstheworld'sbiggestartworkin

Nanjing,China.Itisthelongest3Dstreetpainting,andYangnamesit"Rhythm

ofYouth".

AnewAppnamedSpring,helpsmakepeopleinthepicturelooktaller.It

cangiveanyonesupermodellegswithasimpletouchofabutton.

21.Wecanreadthefourshortpassagesin.

A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.aguidebookD.aletter

22.Californiawillfineanyone$500adayiftheydon't.

A.usewaterB.wastewaterC.savewaterD.findwater

23.Fromthepassages,weknowthat.

A.thenewcapsulehotelnearTokyoNaritaAirportisthefirstcapsulehotelintheworld

B.Californiaoftenmeetsdroughtsinsummer

C."RhythmofYouth"isthelongest3Dstreetpainting

D.thenewAppwhichcanmakeyoulooktalleriscalled"supermodel"

B

Severaldaysago,Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonthefenceofahouse.Iwas

passingby.Itsaid,"Happinessisadirection,notadestination（終點）「Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreading

thisbrightenedmydayalittle.Ialsotookout-apenandwroteoneofmyfavoritequotes（格言）down

WhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthehandwritingasthefirstone.Iadded

another,andwekeptatthispatternforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefenceandtheold

man,oneofmyneighbors,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemadatmefor

writingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.Hegavemeasharpglanceandthenreadthequoteson

thefence.Withoutsayingaword,hesaidsomethingtohimselfandthenwentbackinsideIwasabitterrifiedfora

while,afraidtogobacktothefence,butwhenIdid,Inoticednotmorequotesbuttwowordsinentirelydifferent

handwritinghadbeenadded,4tThankyou.”

Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hebeckoned(召喚)meoverandtoldmehowmyquoteshadbeen

inspiringhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave"values1'.Wearenowgood

friendsandItalktohimalot.Thisexperiencehaschangedmylife.Istilldon'tknowwhowrotethatveryfirst

quote,butifheisoutthere,I'dliketosay"thanks"tothatunknownfriend.

24.Whydidthewriterbegintowriteaquoteonthefence?

A.Hegotsomehelpfromthequote.

B.Hewantedtopracticehishandwriting.

C.Hethoughtdoingthiswasinteresting.

D.Hewantedtocatchhisneighbor'sattention.

25.Whywasthewriterafraidwhenhefoundthathisneighborhadseenhim?

A.Hethoughtthattheoldmanwasamadperson.

B.Hewasoncetoldtheoldmanwascold-hearted.

C.HethoughttheoldmanwouldtellhisParentsabouthisaction.

D.Hethoughttheoldmanwouldbeangrywithhimforwhathehaddone.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldman?

A.Hewasthewriter'snewneighbor.

B.Hewasknownforhisfriendliness.

C.Heknewwhofirstwrotethewordsonhisfence.

D.Hehaschangedhisopinionaboutyoungpeople.

C

(Anexcerptfrom<Jack'sEndlessSummer>)

Theoutdoorpoolisthebestplacetobeonahotsummerday.

LiamandTareqaregoodswimmers.Theyareracingupanddownthepool.Jackjoinsthematthebeginning,

buthestopsafterthefirstlength.Hecanswimbutheisn'tastrongswimmer.Jackliesonhisbackandfloats.He

feelscoolandrelaxednow.

Jackislookingupattheendlessblueskywhenhehearsthatcryagain.Thecryislikeachild,butitisn'ta

child.Andforamomentheseesadarkshape,likeadarkangel.Itiscirclinghighintheskynearthesun.Butthen

hehearsTareqshoutout:Lookout,Jack!

Jackraiseshisheadquickly.Butsomethingcrashesintothewaternexttohim.There'sanexplosionofwater.

Itgoesintohiseyesandmouthandhestartscoughing.

Thepoolattendantblowshiswhistleloudly.ThenheshoutsataboystandingnexttoJackinthewater.

"Hey,Damian,stopthat!"

Damian?It*sthatnameagain.

Jackwipesthewaterfromhiseyesandseesaboywithshortredhair.Theboyissmilingbutitisn'tafriendly

smile.Itistheboywiththecatapult.Damian.Sothat'shisname.

"Sorry!"Damiansays.Hedoesn'tmeanit.Heswimsovertohisthreefriends.

ThepoolattendantlooksdownatJack.

"Areyouallright?"heasks.Heisn'treallyinterested.Hejustwantsaquietlife.

Jacknodsandthepoolattendantreturnstohischair.

Jacklooksatthefourboyssittingontheedgesofthepool.

Theyarechattingandlaughingandpointingathim.

Jackturnsawayandswimstotheotherside.

27.Jackjoinsthematthebeginning,buthestopsafterthefirstlength.Because.

A.LiamandTareqaregoodswimmers.B.Itisahotday.

C.Heisn'tastrongswimmer.D.Hefeelscoolandrelaxed.

28.Fromwhomistheexplosionofwater?

A.Tareq.B.Damian.C.Jack.D.Thepoolattendant.

29.Howdoesthepoolattendantstoptheboywithshortredhair?

A.Heblowshiswhistleloudlyandshoutsathim.

B.HelooksdownatJack.

C.Hereturnstohischair.

D.Heturnsawayandswimstotheotherside.

30.WhatdoesJackdoaftertheboys*laughing?

A.Heisangry.B.Hepointsatthem.

C.Heturnsawayandswimstotheotherside.D.Hedoesnothing.

四、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給單詞的首字母提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Chinaisalargecountrywithalongh31..Ourancestors（祖先）created（倉ij造）excellentcultures

forus.OnceChinawasthes32.countryintheworld,especiallyinTangDynasty.Butformorethan

onehundredyearsChinahasfallenbehindothercountriesforsomer33..Othercountries

s34.norespect(尊重)toournationandeveninvaded(侵犯)China.

H35.,Chinesepeoplearehard-workingandpeace-loving.UndertheleadoftheCommunistParty

ofChina.Chinaisnowthesi36.largestcountryineconomy(經(jīng)濟)intheworld.Inthepast30years,

greatchangeshavet37.placeinourcountry.Wheneverpeopleaskmea38.myfeelingof

China.Icansayproudly,"I'mproudofbeingaChinese.^^Ass39.,weshouldstudyhardtoserveour

country.Theharderwestudy,theb40,wecanserveourcountryinthefuture.

五、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

41.Thedoctorsdidn'tknowwhatcausedtheoldman's(blind).

42.Thescientistswork(close)withthegovernmentandtheyhavedonemuchusefulwork.

43.Mypurposeisnottowinaprizebut(achieve)mydream.

44.Pllbuyagiftformygrandfatherbecausetomorrowishis(80)birthday.

45.Dr.Ma(teach)hundredsoflocalnursesnewskillsabouteyeoperationssofar.

46.Oil(pollute)isthemaincauseofdeathforseabirds.

47.Oneofthe(beautiful)oflivinginNanjingisthatit'ssopeaceful.

48.Whenwintercomes,alotofbirdsflytothe(south)partofthecountry.

49.1haveneverseena(tiny)personthanthis.Howunbelievable!

50.Barrywassittingonthebed,(tie)thelacesofanoldpairofrunningshoes.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案(每格限填一詞)。

Ahobbyisanactivitywecandoinourfreetime,sothatwecankeepourselvesbusywithsomethingthat

makesushappy.Hobbiesareactivitieswechoosetodo,butnotactivitieswehavetodo.

Hobbiesplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Forexample,theyareawayofconnectinguswithour

inner(內(nèi)部的)self.Thetimeusedtotakeupahobbyisourowntime.Thisisthetimewhenwecanconnectand

communicatewithourselves.Duringthispersonaltime,wecandowhateverwelike.Doingthingsaccordingtoour

ownwishesgivesusasenseofinnersatisfaction,andalsohelpsdevelopself-confidence.

Hobbiesalsohelpdiscovertalents.Itispossiblethatweareinterestedinacertainactivity,buthaveneverhad

achancetotryit.Ifwedevelopourinterestasourhobbies,it'squiteclearthatwe'lldoitwithgreatinterest.Our

talentscanbediscovered,andthiscanmakethemfeelmoreconfident.

It'shumannaturetotrytoknowmoreaboutthethingswelike.Whenwepursue(追求)someactivitiesasour

favoritehobbies,wewanttogetmoreknowledgeaboutthehobby.Whetherit'sgardening,cooking,paintingor

collectingstamps,wealwaystrytogetadeeperunderstandingofwhatwe'redoing,sothatwecandoitmore

correctly.What'smore,wealsohappentomeetpeoplewithsimilartastesandsometimes.Besidesgetting

knowledge,hobbiesalsoprovideuswithachancetomeetpeoplewhosharesimilarlikesanddislikeswithus.

Whateverourhobbiesare,theycanbedevelopedatanyage.However,ifwebeginatayoungage,wecanget

moretimetoexperiencethejoys.

51.dowetakeuphobbies?

OutlineSupportingdetails

Hobbiesareactivitieswedoinoursparetimeandcanmakeushappy.

52._________

Hobbiesareactivitieswedoaccordingtothe53._____________wemake.

Thetime54._________onthehobbyisourpersonal

Connectingwiththeinnerselftimewhenwecanbefreetodoanythingwelike.

We'llfeelsatisfiedandbecomemoreconfident.

Wecanlearnalotbytryingsomeactivitiesthatweshow

55.___________talents56.________in.

Advantages

Wellbeabletofindour57._________talents.

Whenpursuingahobby,weshouldtryourbestto58.

itwell,andthenwegetalotofknowledge.

Gettingknowledge

Wearealsobe59.__________achancetomeetpeople

whosharesimilarlikesanddislikeswithus.

60.__________allhobbiescanbedevelopedatanyage,yetit'sbettertodeveloponewhenwe

Conclusion

areyoung.

七、完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

按照所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。

61.滴滴讓人民點外賣更便宜，微信則使保持聯(lián)系更容易。

OrderingtakeawayfoodcostspeoplelessmoneybyusingDidiAPP,whileWechatmakesit

___________________________________________witheachother.

62.自從二十一世紀以來，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

Thereinourhometownsincethe21stcentury.

63.他的忠告使我免于急匆匆地趕到那兒。

Histhere.

64.我想知道他去國外深造學(xué)習(xí)多久了。

Iwonderhowlongstudy.

65.來自不同醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生們非常認真，沒有放棄任何新冠肺炎重癥患者。

Doctorsfromdifferenthospitalswereanycovid-19patientincritical

condition.

八、書面表達（共20分）

假設(shè)你是李華，上周你們班進行了“怎樣有意義地過假期”班會活動，大家在班會上暢所欲言。請你

根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，結(jié)合你自己對此事的看法，用英語給校報寫一篇短文。

過去打游戲、看電視占用了大部分業(yè)余時間

現(xiàn)在看書、旅游

讀書的益處：獲取知識，使人快樂，開辟新世界，讓我們的生活豐富多彩。（自擬

一點益處）

你的觀點

旅游的益處：了解世界，享受自然之美，使身心放松。（自擬一點益處）；旅游禮儀：

不隨便扔垃圾，不插隊。（自擬一點）

要求：1）要點完整，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使句子通順、連貫。

2）正確使用時態(tài)，語法正確，書寫整潔。

3）90詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Lastweek,weheldaclassmeeting.Inthemeeting,wetalkedabouthowtospendtheholidaymeaningfully.

參考答案與試題解析

一、單選題（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從下面各題所給的選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

3.—HaveyouseenfilmTheWanderingEaMz（流浪地球）？

—Yes,it'squiteexcitingandmovingfilm.Iwanttoseeitagain.

B.a;anB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an

【答案】D

【詳解】本題考查冠詞。a/an一個，通常用于泛指，a用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音因素開頭的

單詞前，the這個、那個，通常用于特指；第一空處，特指《流浪地球》這部電影，用the,排除A和C；

第二空處表示“一部令人振奮和感動的電影“，且exciting為元音音素開頭的單詞，用an,故選D。

4.—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?

一No,you.TomorrowisSundayandyoumayhavearesttoday.

B.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.don'thaveto

【答案】D

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.shouklrTt不應(yīng)該，表建議；B.mustn't一定不，表禁止；C.can't不能，表

示不允許；D.don'thaveto不必，指沒有必要。回答must引起的一般疑問句，如果要作否定回答，?般是

用needn't（不能用mustn't）或nothaveto。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。

3.一Yangzhouisbecomingamoreandmorepopulartouristattraction.

一Yes.ThereweremanytouristsintheSlenderWestLakeitrainedattheQingmingFestival.

B.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.but

【答案】A

【詳解】A.盡管；B.除非；C.直到；D.但是。根據(jù)空后itrainedattheQingming可知，此空知道，此空是雖

然;盡管;即使;不過;然而的意思，此空故題although,故選A。

4.—haveyoulivedhere?

—Sinceweboughtthenewflat.

B.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

【答案】D

【詳解】Howfar多遠，提問距離；Howsoon多久；Howoften多久?次，提問頻率；Howlong多長時間。

根據(jù)回答Sinceweboughtthenewflat可知，這句話表示的是一段時間，即從買了公寓一直到現(xiàn)在，故應(yīng)選

Do

5.一Whydidyouputaladderthewalljustnow?

—BecauseIwantedtoputupsomebeautifulpicturesonthewall.

B.oppositeB.fromC.againstD.above

【答案】C

【詳解】A.opposite對面的，相反的，在...對面。B.from從...起，始于；從...開始；Cagainst反對；與...

相反;.緊靠；倚；碰；D.above在…上面；超過，多于，在上面。此題考查介詞的辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，此

空是緊靠的意思，此空故填against,故選C。

21.—goodbookitis!

—Yes.ThestoryoftheuglymanQuasimodomovedmemost.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】B

【詳解】考查感嘆句。感嘆句常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：Whala/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+

主語+謂語動詞；What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞；How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)

名詞+主語+謂語動詞或者How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞。這句話中book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面有g(shù)ood

修飾，根據(jù)句型可知應(yīng)選B。

22.—Whatdoyouthinkabouttheinformation?

一Maybeitcanhelptheparents.

A.onthewayB.bythewayC.insomewayD.intheway

【答案】C

【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。ontheway在路上，bytheway順便問一問，insomeway在某種程度上，inthe

way阻礙，擋著……的路。"maybe”表示不確定，由此可知，答句句意為“它可能在某種程度上幫到父母。”

故選C。

23.—Paul,Fmbusycooking.Canyougiveahand?

一Justaminute.Imye-mail.

A.amcheckingB.willcheckC.havecheckedD.waschecking

【答案】A

【解析】考察時態(tài)。根據(jù)Justaminute.可知需要等一會兒，因此現(xiàn)在我正在做某事，故用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing,

主語I,故謂語用amchecking,故選A。

24.—WhywasTomcryingjustnow?

-Becausehedidn'tknow.

C.thathecouldfinishhisarticleontime

D.whetherhecouldfinishhistaskalone

C.whocanheaskforhelpwithhisproblem

D.whydidhegetsuchalowgrade

【答案】B

【詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答句是一個包含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句要用陳

述句的語序，即：主句+關(guān)聯(lián)詞+從句（主語+謂語+其他），所以可排除C、D兩項。再由“hedidn'tknow”可

知，從句應(yīng)該是一個表示疑問的句子。故選B。

25.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermypetdog?

一Ofcourse..

B.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome

【答案】A

【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞，我很樂意；用來回答對方的請求；B.Mypleasure用來

回答對方的謝意。意思是“不用謝，不客氣”；C.That、OK沒關(guān)系；D.You，rewelcome不用謝，不客氣。結(jié)

合句意可知Withpleasure；選A。

二、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Sneakersareakindofshoeswornbymanypeopleallovertheworld.11,noonereallyknowswhere

theword“sneaker“camefrom.SomesayitcamefromtheoldEnglishverb“sneak”,whichmeanstomovesilently

andquickly.Theonlythingweare12isthatwhenyouputonapairofsneakers,youfeellight-hearted,

light-footedandreadytoplay.

Sneakersofsomekindareusedbythosewhoplaytennis,basketball,andothersports.Newdesignhasbeen

made13forpeoplewhorunslowly.InfactAmericanchildrenof14ageswouldmuchratherplay

insneakersthananythingelse.

NewYorkCityonceheldapoetrycompetitionforchildren.Thesubjectwasonly“sneaker”.Oneprizewinner

called15poem“TheSneakerandtheWorldPeace"."Wheneveryoneiswearingsneakers,9,shesaid,“it

willbeimpossibleto16”

Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday17sneakersofallcolors.Theyputthemoninthe

morningandtakethemoffatbedtime.Sneakersare18washed.Somechildrenthinktheolderanddirtier

theyare,the19loveabletheyare.Whentheirsneakerswearout,childrenhatetothrowthemoff.Howdo

youexplaintheclosenessbetween20andsneakers?PerhapsanotheryoungwinnerintheNewYork

PoetryContestsaiditbest.tuAshoeisjustashoe,,,hesaid."ButasneakerisafHend.”

26.A.HoweverB.IfC.OrD.And

27.A.excitedaboutB.pleasedwithC.surprisedatD.sureof

28.A.lovelyB.livelyC.speciallyD.cheaply

29.A.allB?someC.littleD.old

30.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

31.A.explainB.guideC.hateD.love

32.A.dressingB.wearingC.puttingonD.having

33.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom

34.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most

35.A.childrenB.boysC.othershoesD.winners

【答案】

11-15ADCAB

16-20CBDCA

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了運動鞋是全世界許多人都穿的鞋，然而沒有人真正知道“運動鞋”這個詞是從哪

里來的。對于運動鞋和孩子之間的親密關(guān)系是難以解釋的，也許詩歌競賽上一個獲勝者的話道明了原因，

鞋就是鞋，但運動鞋是朋友。

II.考查連詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)句意，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。

12.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.excitedabout因..興奮；B.pleasedwith對....滿意；C.surprisedat因....

吃驚；D.sureof對...確信。根據(jù)Theonlythingweareisthatwhenyouputonapairofsneakers,you

feellight-hearted,light-footedandreadytoplay.,可知這種感覺是我們可以確信能感受到的。故選D。

13.考查副詞及語境的理解。A.lovely可愛的；B.lively有活力的;C.specially特殊地D.cheaply便宜地。

根據(jù)forpeoplewhorunslowly慢的人，可知一些新的設(shè)計是特別為那些慢跑的人設(shè)計的，故選C。

14.考查形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)Sneakersofsomekindareusedbythosewhoplaytennis,basketball,and

othersports.,可推出美國所有年齡段的孩子都喜歡穿運動鞋。故選A。

15.考查代詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)下一行的shesaid說明這是一個女性，使用her。故選B。

16.考查動詞及語境的理解。A.explain解釋；B.guide引導(dǎo)；C.hate憎惡；D.love愛。當(dāng)根據(jù)Oneprizewinner

calledpoem“TheSneakerandtheWorldPeace”."Wheneveryoneiswearingsneakers,一個獲勝者稱

呼她的詩歌為“運動鞋和世界和平“，當(dāng)大家都穿上運動鞋的時候，就沒有了恨，世界就是和平的，所以此處

是指不可能再去怨恨，故選C。

17.考查動名詞及語境的理解。A.dressing給..穿衣；B.wearing穿著;C.puttingon穿上；D.having表

示穿著應(yīng)該用haveono根據(jù)Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday,可知這是強調(diào)一種狀態(tài)，wear

正確，意思是指美國的孩子每天都被看見穿著各種顏色的運動鞋。故選B。

18.考查頻率副詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)下文dirlier,說明運動鞋很少被洗。故選D。

19.考查比較級及語境的理解。孩子們認為運動鞋越久越臟就越有價值。more加多音節(jié)的形容詞構(gòu)成比較

級，根據(jù)句意，故選C。

20.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.children孩子們；B.boys男孩；C.othershoes其他的鞋；D.winners獲勝者。

根據(jù)上文childrenhateto…，可知說的是孩子們跟運動鞋的關(guān)系，故選A。

三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

通讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

A

Anewcapsule（航天倉）hotelopensnearTokyoNaritaAirport.Itisforthe

travelerswithanearlymorningflight（航班）.Eachcapsuleisverysmallbutmuch

cheaperthantherealhotelroom.

Californiameetstheworstdrought（干早）inalmost40years.Toletpeople

savewater,Californiadecidestofineanyone$500adayiftheyarefound

wastingwater.

TheChineseartist,YangYong-chun,showstheworld'sbiggestartworkin

Nanjing,China.Itisthelongest3Dstreetpainting,andYangnamesit"Rhythm

ofYouth".

AnewAppnamedSpring,helpsmakepeopleinthepicturelooktaller.It

cangiveanyonesupermodellegswithasimpletouchofabutton.

22.Wecanreadthefourshortpassagesin.

B.astorybookB.anewspaperC.aguidebookD.aletter

22.Californiawillfineanyone$500adayif