2023-2024學(xué)年河南省周口市高二上冊12月月考英語模擬測試卷（付答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省周口市高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語模擬試題注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分：聽力略第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABusToursinWashingtonDCTheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.33Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuides

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October8BOneday,justastheteacherwascomingintotheclassroom,oneoftheboys,Bill,saidloudly,“Theteacherisarealfool.”Totheirsurprise，theteacherpretendednottohaveheardthis.Hepaidnoattentiontoanyoneandsaidnothing.Hejustwentuptotheteacher’sdeskandbegantheclass.Hesaid.“Todaywearegoingtostudypunctuation(標(biāo)點符號).Punctuationinsentencesisveryimportant.Lookatthesentence,please,boysandgirls."Hepickedupapieceofchalkandwrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard:Billsaystheteacherisarealfool.Theclasslaughedatonce.“Now,"theteacherwenton,“withtwocommasIcanchangethemeaningofthesentenceanditreads:Bill,saystheteacher,isarealfool.”Whathappenedatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Oneoftheboysmademuchnoise.B.Oneoftheboystoldtheclasswhytheirteacherwasafool.C.Oneoftheboyssaidsomethingbadabouttheteacher.D.Oneoftheboyswasfooledbytheteacher.25．Whatdidtheteacherteachinclass？A．Heaskedastudenttoreadasentence.B．Hetoldthestudentsthatpunctuationwasveryimportanttoasentence.C．Hetoldthestudentsnottobeafool.D．Heaskedthestudentstochangeasentence.26．Howdidtheteacherchangethemeaningofthesentence?A．Hewroteitontheblackboard.B．Hereadthesentenceagainandagain.C．Heputintwocommasinthesentence.D．Heexplainedthesentencetwice.27．Fromthestorywecanlearn______.A．It’sveryimportanttousepunctuationcorrectly.B．Theteachermustbestrictinhiswork.C．Theteacherisafoolishman.D．TheteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatBillhadsaid.CStoriesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribedinbooksandmagazines.Theyarereadaroundthecampfireatnight.Theyarerandomlydistributedfromstand-alonebooths.Butwhatelse?Torevive(復(fù)興)literatureintheeraoffastnewsandsmartphoneaddiction,ShortEdition,aFrenchpublisherofshort-formliterature,hassetupmorethan30storydispensers(分發(fā)機)intheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.

FrancisFordCoppola,thefilmdirectorandwinemaker,likedtheideasomuchthatheinvestedinthecompanyandplacedadispenserathisCafeZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonthpubliclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.

“Everythingoldisnewagain,”saidAndrewNurkin,thedirectoroftheFreeLibraryofPhiladelphia,whichisoneofthelibrariesthatsetupthedispensers.“Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.”

Here'showadispenserworks:Ithasthreebuttonsontopindicatingchoicesforstoriesthatcanbereadinoneminute,threeminutesorfiveminutes.Whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted.Thestoriesarefree.Theyarechosenfromacomputercategoryofmorethan100,000originalsubmissionsbywriterswhoseworkshavebeenevaluatedbyShortEdition'sjudges,andtransmittedoveramobilenetwork.Offeringscanbetailoredtospecificinterests,likechildren'sfictionorromance.ShortEditiongetsstoriesforitscategorybyholdingwritingcontests.ShortEditionsetupitsfirstboothin2016andhas150machinesworldwide.“Theideaistomakepeoplehappy,”saidKristanLeroy,directorofShortEdition,“Thereistoomuchunhappinesstoday.”Whatdoweknowaboutthestoriessentbydispensers?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareshortinform.C.Theycanbereadonsmartphones.D.Theyaremainlytakenfrommagazineliterature.29.WherecanyoufindthepopularityofstorydispensersinAmerica?A.Inparagraph3.B.Inparagraph4.C.Inparagraph5.D.Inparagraph6.30.WhichisthemainpurposeofsettingupthedispensersaccordingtoAndrewNurkin?A.Togetridofpeople'ssmartphoneaddiction.B.Toreducethefinancialstressoflibraries.C.Tomakepeoplehaveaccesstoliterature.D.Toadvertisethenetworkliterature.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:aVirtualTourB.ShortEdition,aFrenchPublisherC.EverythingOldWillBePopularAgainD.TasteofLiterature,atthePushofaButtonDAroundtheworld,eggshavebeenabreakfaststaple(重要部分)forallgoodreasons.Afterall,aneggisastorehouseofvitalnutrients,makingitanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Andforthoseofyouwhoareafraidofhavingthispowerfoodbecauseyou'reworriedthatitwilladdtoyourweight,remember,oneeggcontainsabout80caloriesandaboutfivegramsoffat.Hence,smartconsumptionisafarhealthieroption.Eggsareawell-knownrichsourceofprotein-animportantbuildingblockofbones,muscles，skin，andblood.Thebodyusesproteintobuildandrepairtissuesaswellasmakingotherbodychemicals.Unfortunately,unlikefatandcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)，thebodydoesnotstoreprotein,andthereforehasnoreservoirtodrawonwhenitneedsanewsupply.Thuseggsaretheperfectsourcesandasmartfoodchoiceforthosewhoreducetheirintakeofcarbohydratesinabittoloseextraweight.Anotherimportantnutrientyou'llfindabundantlyineggwhiteisriboflavinorVitaminB2.Andforallofyouwonderingwhat'sthebenefitofthisnutrient,riboflavinisawater-soluble(水溶性)vitaminwhichisinvolvedinvitalprocessesinthebodyandisnecessaryfornormalcellfunction,growth,andenergyproduction.Theyolk,whichmanyofusavoidoutoffear,isactuallyaveryhealthyfood,ifconsumedinmoderation(適度).Mainlyfat,theyolkcontains1.33gmofcholesterol(膽固醇)per100gmsandisarichsourceofvitaminA，Bvitamins，calcium，phosphorus(磷)andiron.Incidentally,theironfoundintheyolkiseasilydigestedinthebody.Accordingtonutritionexperts,onecaneatonewholeeggeverydaywithoutharmingone'scholesterolandotherblood-fatlevels.Butforthosewhocraveformoreeggs,youcanreducefatbyhavingonewholeeggandthewhitesoftherestoftheeggs.32.EggsareregardedasimportantinbreakfastbecauseA.itisacustomtohaveeggsinthebreakfastB.theyaresoldatalowpriceC.theyarehighincaloriesandlowinfatD.theycanprovidepeoplewithmanynutrients33.Whenourbodyisshortofprotein,wemayA.feeltiredandsleepyB.feeldiscomfortinourlegsC.gettiredofeatingeggsD.beeagerforotherchemicals34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutprotein?A.Itcan'tbestoredinthebody.B.Fatcanbechangedintoprotein.C.Itisakindofcarbohydrate.D.Ourbodycanonlygetproteinfromeggs.35.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatA.theauthorsuggestsweonlyeatthewhitesofeggsB.eatingenoughyolkcanreducecholesterolinthebodyC.ironandphosphorusintheyolkaredifficulttodigestD.highblood-fatlevelcandoharmtoourhealth第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ShouldSchoolchildrenHaveJobs?Nowatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywanttodoisspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Thereishomeworktodoandsporttoplay.36WhenIwasateenagerIhadaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:stacking(擺放)shelvesandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.37Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that'snobadthing!SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbeharmfultoapersonlateron.Butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.38Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeleaders,toldBBCNews“Properlyregulatedpart-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.”Inreality,it'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.39One13-year-oldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat“IenjoymyjobbecauseI'mearningmoneyandithelpsincreasemyconfidenceinspeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeopleIworkwith.”ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettinguponaSaturdaymorning.40A.Doyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouareatschool?B.Soyouarenotfreetodowhatyouarefeelinglikedoing.C.Itisatasteoftimeanddoesnogoodtoyourcareerprospect.D.It'satasteofindependenceandausefulthingtoputonyourCV（簡歷).E.DoesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?F.Butyourparentsprobablypersuadeyoutofindajobandgetsomelifeexperience.G.Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onedayafarmer’sdonkey(驢)felldownintoawell.Theanimalcried41forhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finallyhedecidedtogiveupbecausetheanimalwas42andthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway;itjustwasn'tworthittosavethedonkey.Sohedecidedto43thedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborsto44andhelphim.Theyallgrabbeda/shovel(鏟)andbegantoshovel45intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone's46hequieteddown.Afewshove47later,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.Hewasastonishedatwhathesaw:Witheachshovelofdirtthathithis48,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupoverthe49ofthewellandhappilygotout!Thedonkeylatercamebackand50theshoveloutofthefarmerwhohadtriedtocoverhim.Thewoundfromthebitegot51,andthefarmerfinallydiedinagonyfromsepticshock.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.The52togettingoutofthewellistoshakeoffdirtandtakeastepup.Eachofourtroublesisa(n)53.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsbynotstopping,nevergivingup,shakingitoff,andtakingastepup!Rememberthethreesimplerulestobehappy:freeyourheartfrom154-----forgive;livesimplyandappreciatewhatyouhave;givemoreandexpect55.41A.loudlyB.cheerfullyC.crazilyD.pitifully42A.clumsyB.stupidC.oldD.tiny43A.rescueB.buryC.abuseD.preserve44A.comeinB.giveoutC.comeoverD.takeover45A.sandB.leavesC.foodD.dirt46A.amazementB.delightC.disappointmentD.frustration47A.pilesB.loadsC.bucketsD.packs48A.shouldersB.tailC.legsD.back49A.bottomB.frontC.edgeD.corner50A.bitB.beatC.struckD.robbed51A.infectedB.injectedC.reflectedD.detected52A.trapB.trickC.privilegeD.discipline53A.steppingstoneB.obstacleC.rockD.trial54A.stressB.worriesC.burdenD.hatred(仇恨、厭惡）55A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worse第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool56.______(begin)atlast.Iwas57.________littleanxiousinthemorning,58.______(worry)thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingafterall.However,thingsturned59._______justfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood60.______61._______62._______he63._______ndlyand61._______(help).Infact,oneofmyclassmateswassotalkative62._______hekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewasjusttryingtoimpress63._______(I),butIfeltquiteangrybecauseIcouldn’64._______65._______toofrightened64._______(tell)himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdid.Theclassesaremuch65._______(difficult)thanthoseatjuniorhighschool.Thereisalotformetoexplore.IhopeIcanfitinsoon.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(滿分15分）作文：假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友John寫郵件告訴你，他成功進入你校舉辦的中國詩詞大會的決賽，希望你就賽前準(zhǔn)備給他提供一些建議。請你給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.祝賀他進入決賽;2.提出賽前準(zhǔn)備建議;3.表達祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.格式與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,Don'thesitatetoletmeknowifyouneedfurtherhelp.Wishyouasatisfactoryresult.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lucywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescold-ingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shegaveasighandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes,butIdon'thavemoneyonme,"shereplied.“That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,thesmellsoattractive.Asshewaseating,Lucycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing.ActuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidLucyasshewipedhertears."Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?”Lucysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful.Whyhaven'tIthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme?”O(jiān)nthewayhome,Lucymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;Paragraph1 Approachingthedoorway,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________