江西省贛州市興國2023年中考英語模擬試卷含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

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I.單項選擇

1、WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangetohimself.

A.wake,upB.cheer,upC.give,upD.pick,up

2、一Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?

一Yes,IforacallfromParisatthattime.

A.waited

B.amwaiting

C.waswaiting

D.haswaited

3、Ifsworldofwonders,worldwhereanythingcanhappen.

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;/

4、wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.AsanEnglishlearner,youcan'tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Anybody

5、Bothofmyparents/vv3:k/inabank.

A.walkB.weekC.workD.weak

6、Ialwaysbelievethatisdi^icultifwetryourbesttodoit.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

7^—Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.

-Yeah.Ihearshemakesa$90000everyyear.

A.extraB.clearC.cleanD.mean

8、一Iwonder.

-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.

A.howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

B.whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

C.whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

9、YuMin,whomadegreatcontributionstoourcountry'sscience,onJanuary16thisyear,anditisagreat

lossofourcountry.

A.ranawayB.tookawayC.wentawayD.passedaway

10、（2014?鹽城市）--Couldyoutellme?

-Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'】】findit.

A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostoffice

C.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis

n.完形填空

11、Areyourparents“helicopters（直升機）“？That'sanewtermIreadabout.Itmeansparentswho“hover（盤

旋）“overtheirchildren.Theyworryaboutevery1thingintheirchildren'slives:Areyouhungry?Areyou

thirsty?Toohot?Toocold?Doyouneedmorebooks?2pens?Moreanything?Moreeverything?

Theseparentslovetheir3Butsomekidsmaybecome4Theythinktheydon'thaveenoughtime.

Butothersenjoyit.Theylikethewayofnothavingtothinkaboutanythingbecausetheirparentswill5that

everythingintheirlivesisperfect.

Idon'tthinkthisisagood6,Ithinkit'simportantforkidstodoeverythingtheycanby7This___

8themtogrowup.Itmakesthem9aresponsible（有責(zé)任心的）person.

10canyoubecomeindependentandresponsible?It'seasy;juststartwithlittlethings.Youcanmakeyour

ownmealssometimesorhelp11thecooking.Youcanalso12yourownbedandcleanyourroom.

Finally,makegooduseofyourpocketmoney.Inthisway,youcanshowyourparentsthatyouhavegood13for

money.

Yourparentsare“helicopters”14theyloveyou.So,tellthemthatyouunderstandandthattheyreally

should15,Tellthemtheycan“l(fā)and”thehelicopterbecauseyouarearesponsiblekid.

1.A.oldB.freeC.hardD.little

2.A.BetterB.MoreC.FewerD.Worse

3.A.parentsB.teachersC.childrenD.grandparents

4.A.excitedB.surprisedC.seriousD.upset

5.A.thinkaboutB.findoutC.makesureD.pointout

6.A.ideaB.resolutionC.resultD.information

7.A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.herself

8.A.helpsB.tellsC.advisesD.asks

9.A.missB.catchC.becomeD.reach

10.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How

11.A.byB.withC.atD.about

12.A.makeB.breakC.cleanD.sweep

13.A.stepsB.plansC.repliesD.prizes

14.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but

15.A.changeB.laughC.appearD.worry

ni.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Wastecanbe(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2i_(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoften

forgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagree

with3.(they).

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4,Chinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortforothers,forexample,fresh

water.Itisreportedthatwewill5,(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,what

r

canweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents]_L_waste

thingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertaps

whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottolO.(order)morefoodthanweneed,

andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、IttrulymakesmydaywhenIreceiveemailsfromthereaderswantingtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstorieswith

us.ThemomentIsawthepicturesofRhonaandJustin,Iknewtheywereaveryspecialcouple.Theirloveforone

anotherissomovingandI'msoexcitedtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstories.ThisisRhona'ssweetemail.Enjoy!

Hi,Janie,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Idon'treallyknowhowcouplessharetheirweddingstorieswithyou,butIdecideto

emailyou.IreallyfeelsoluckytohavehadaphotographerandvideographerforourweddinginDetroit,Michiganand

Iwanttoshareitwithyou.Bothofthemtrulycaptured(捕捉)everythingIfeltandthebeautyIsawonourwedding

day.Itwastrulythebestdayofmylife.

Ourfamilyandfriendscamefromaroundthecountrytocongratulateus.WehadourweddinginDetroitbecausemy

husbandwasflnishingmedicalschoolattheUniversityofMichigan.Wewantedtofindawaytopreventourfamilies

fromtravellingtoofarwithinashortamountoftime,sowedecidedtohaveeveryonemeetinthemiddle.Hisfamilyis

fromCaliforniaandmyfamilyisfromGeorgia.

Wehadanamazingyearleadinguptoourwedding.Heproposed(求婚)tomethedayIgraduatedfromtheuniversity

ofMarylandSchoolofLaw.Wedidn'tknowhowwecouldaffordawedding,butourfamiliescamethrough,especially

mymom,whocoveredalmosthalfofthecost.Itwasamazing.Well,Iplannedthewholethinganditturnedouttobea

wonderfuldream.Iwanttoshareourjourneyandstorywithanyonewhoisinterested,becauseIwanteverycoupleto

knowthattheycanhavetheirdreamweddingwithinabudget(預(yù)算).

Sincerely,

Rhona

1.WhydidRhonawritetheemailtoJanie?

A.ToinviteJanietoherwedding.

B.TothankJanieforwhatshehasdone.

C.ToshareherweddingstorywithJanie.

D.ToaskJanietowriteastoryaboutherwedding.

2.RhonaandherhusbanddecidedtoholdtheirweddinginDetroitbecause.

A.mostoftheirfriendswerethereB.bothoftheirfamilieslivethere

C.theirfamiliesstronglyinsistedonthatD.neitherfamilieshadtotraveltoofar

3.WhatdidRhonameanbysaying“ourfamiliescamethrough^^inParagraph4?

A.Theirfamilieshaddifficultyhelpingthem.

B.Theirfamiliestravelledfartotheirwedding.

C.Theirfamilieshelpedthempayforthewedding.

D.Theirfamiliesreducedthecostofthewedding.

4.AfterreadingRhona'semail,wecanlearnthat.

A.shegotmarriedoneyearaftershemetherhusband

B.theirfamiliesgoteverythingreadyforthewedding

C.everythingonherweddingdaywasbeautirullyrecorded

D.shedidn'tthinkonecanhaveagoodweddingwithoutalotofmoney

B

14、SteveJobs,whowasasfamousasBillGatesintheworld,wasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputing

timeandthefounderofthecomputercompany,“Apple”.Hewasalsooneofthegreatestgiantsoftheinformationage.

Thefollowingaresomeofhisgreatestachievements.

AppleIITheiMac

JobsandSteveWozniakUnderJobs9leadership.Apple

T果，

foundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.AyearLatertheintroducetheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMac

AppleIIwasinvented.Thisproduction（產(chǎn)品）wasthebecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROM

world'sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.slot.

IPhone4s

TheiPad

■

By2010,SteveJobswasconfident

1

thevorldwasreiidytohaveatabletcomputerthat

America.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalagerandwider

wouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.

scre（MIandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasabettercamera

Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.

andFasterdatatransferspeeds.

1.WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?

A.In1976.B.In1997.C.In1998D.In2010.

2.WhendidtheiMacfirstcomeout?

A.In1976.B.In1998.C.In2010.D.In2011.

3.Whichonewastheoldest?

A.TheAppleILB.TheiMac.C.TheiPad.D.TheiPhone4s.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad.

A.hasabettercameraB.isthefirstpersonalcomputer

C.hasaCD-ROMslotD.isgreatforwatchingmovies

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.iPhone4$'screenisthesamesizeasiPhone4.

B.iPhone4shasalargerandslimmercasethaniPhone4.

C.iPhone4suseslesstimetotransferdatathaniPhone4.

D.iPhone4swithanimprovedcameraischeaperthaniPhone4.

C

15、TonyaAndrewsisamathteacherinTexas.For16years,shelovedherdearpetcatBlondieverymuchand

wantedtospendasmuchtimewithheraspossible.ItistotallyunderstandablethatshehadaspecialfeelingforBlondie

becauseshe'dsavedherfromabuildinginForthWorth.Butrecently,shortlyaftersheandherhusbandhadrealized

thatBlondieseemedtobegettingsick,theelderlycatdiedinherarmsonherwaytothepethospital.Naturally,Mrs.

Andrewswasheartbroken.

AfterBlondie'sdeath,Mrs.Andrewswenttoworkeveryday,feelingupset.Shecouldn'thelpbutsharethesad

newswithsomeofherstudentsatJoshuaHighSchoolinJoshua,TX,andshortlyafter,afewofthegirlsinherclass

cameupwithafewsurprisestocheerherup.

Asonestudentfilmedthemoment,thegirlsfirstgavehersomewhiteroses,followedbycupcakesandballoonsto

expresstheircare.Mrs.Andrewsseemedtouched,butitwastheirnextsurprisethatdeeplymovedherandthat

everyonewastalkingabout.

Allthattheshockedteachercouldseemtosaywas,“Aretheyforme?9,assheheldthebabycatsnamedMissyand

Girlie.

“Iknewsomethingwasgoingonwhenonlyhalfofmyclasswasinmyroom,secondperiodthenextdaywhenthe

bellrang,99AndrewstoldtheHuffingtonPost,feelingthankful.wThensheheldthemouttomeandsaidtheyweremine.

Myheartcannowexperiencehappinessagain.”

Whatthehighschoolstudentsdidisreallymeaningful,especiallyforpeoplewhohavegonethroughloss,likeTonya

Andrews.Thegoodnewsisthatitcertainlylookslikeitwasworthalltheefforts.TonyaAndrewsfinallywashappy

whenherstudentsdidkindthingsforher.

1.WhydidMrs.AndrewshaveaspecialfeelingforBlondie?

A.BecauseBlondiegotsick.

B.Becauseshewasalwayslonely.

C.BecauseBlondiewasherfirstpet.

D.BecauseshesavedBlondiefromabuilding.

2.WhatdidMrs.AndrewsdoafterBlondiedied?

A.Shesharedthesadnewswithherstudents.

B.Sheboughttwobabycats,MissyandGirlie.

C.Shegotintoanargumentwithherhusband.

D.ShegaveupherjobatJoshuaHighSchool.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatareMrs.Andrews9studentslike?

A.Confidentandhonest.B.Understandingandcaring.

C.Humorousandactive.D.Braveandstrong-willed.

D

16、Lefssupposeifsacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.

Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Takingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayin

Europein2010'§.Atanumberofscenicspots（風(fēng)景勝地）onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthat

everyonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everything

imaginableisprovidedfortheentertainment（娛樂）oftheyoungandold.

Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill（藥片）form,andthefood

thatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.

Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth'ssurfacehastobe

filled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests（害蟲）.Theharvestisalwaysgood.

Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarm

byjustusingafewcomputers.

Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeator

fish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.

Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehas

tobeillanymore.

Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.

1.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?

A.ManygreenplantsB.Manyinterestingplaces

C.ManywildanimalsD.Manypests

2.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordwirrigated99?

A.沖刷B.淹沒C.灌溉D.煩惱

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform

B.Peopledon'thaveplentyofcrops.

C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.

D.Peoplewillnotdie.

4.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?

A.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.

B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.

C.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.

D.Becausetherewillbenootheranimals.

E

The4SmallestCountriesInTheWorld

Nauru-21km:

LocatedeastofAustralia.Naumisthesmallestislandcountryintheworld.Itisalsoacountn,

withthemostoverweightpeopleintheworld,with97%ofitsmenand93%ofwomenbeing

ovenveight.

Tuvalu-26km2

LocatedinthePacificOcean,westofAustralia.Thereareabout10,000people,with8km

ofroads,andonly1hospitalonthemamisland.Sinceitsadifficultplacetogetto.in2010.

onlyabout2.000visitorscametoTuvalu.

Vatican-0.44km:

Theworld'ssmallestcountryistheVatican,alsoknownastheHolySee.ThiscountryHts

withintheItaliancapitalcityofRome.Itisalsohometothebiggestchurchintheworld-

St.Peter'sBasilica,andholdssomeofthemostimportantartworks.

LocatedontheFrenchRiviera,Monacoishometothelargestnumberofrichpeoplepercapital

intheworld.Withapopulationofo\er36.000.Monacoistheworld,smostdensely（密集

地）populatedcountry.PeopletherearemostlyFrench-speaking.Themostpopulareventisthe

Formula1race,huldtheree\eryyear.

1.Whichisthesmallestislandcountry?

A.Nauru.

B.Tiivalu.

C.Vatican.

D.Monaco.

2.What'stheareaofVatican?

A.21km12.

B.26km2.

C.3.44km2.

D.2km2.

4.WhichofthefollowingaboutMonacoisTRUE?

A.It'stheworld'ssmallestcountry.

B.It'sthemostdifficultplacetogetto.

C.Ithasthemostoverweightpeopleintheworld.

D.It'stheworld'smostdenselypopulatedcountry.

F

18NMyfirstphotowastakenattheageof9.WhileIcouldn'tevenrememberthemodelofthecamera,Ido

remembertheenjoymentoflookingthroughthephotos.

WhenIwas16yearsold,IboughtaCanoncamerabeforeanoverseastrip.OvertheyearsItookmanyphotoswith

it.There'sAuntSarah,smilinginfrontofBuckinghamPalace;AuntSarah>smilingundertheEiffelTower;andAunt

Sarah,smilinginaVenetianCanal.EveryoneknowswhatAuntSarahlookslike.TheyalsoknowwhatEurope'sgreat

landmarks（顯著地面景觀）looklike.Ididn'tthinkaboutcomposition（構(gòu)圖）whentakingthephotos.

Afterthecamerawasstolen9Ididn'tbuyoneforalongtimebecauseIdidn'twanttobuyacamerathatIwork

difficultyuntilIfoundaVivitarSeriescamera.ItworkedwellinnaturallightsandItookalotofphotoswithit.From

thenon,Ihadanartisfseye.MypictureswerenotoffamiliarGreekarchitectures.InsteadyItookpicturesoffarmersat

workinthefield,fishermenrepairingtheirnets.Icaptured（抓住）thecolorandcharacterofthecountry.Myfriends

weresointerestedthattheyaskedformore.

Ofcourse,Iwonthefirstprizeeasilyinsomephotocompetitions.MyfriendsoftentoldmethatImovedfroman

amateur（業(yè)余愛好者）toanartist.

1.According