湖南省岳陽市2021年中考英語試題【含答案】

2021年岳陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷共四大超，76小題，滿分120分，考試時量90分鐘；

2.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡，所有答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域。

3.考試結(jié)束，考生不得將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙帶出考場。

GoodLucktoallofyou!

I.聽力技能（共三部分，20小題，每小題1分，共20分，每段材料讀兩遍。）

A）圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅閣中選出與你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫。

B）對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。

第一節(jié)聽第6至第10段對話，回答第6至第10小題。

5A.漏B.再就c.

6.Whatfestivalwasityesterday?

A.TheLanternFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheSpring

Festival.

7.Howlonghasthegirlhadtheschoolbag?

A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Forayear.

8.WhatdoesPaul'sunclelooklike?

A.Heisshortandheavy.B.Heisofmediumheight.C.Heistallandthin.

9.WhydoesTomplantojointhemusicclub?

A.Becausehelikesplayingtheviolin.

B.Becausehecandance.

C.Becauseheisgoodatsinging.

10.Whatanimalsdotheylikebest?

A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Giraffes.

第二節(jié)聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后各有幾個問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。

聽下面一段對話，回答第11、12小題。

11WhatisMarkgoingtobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Apilot.

12.WherewillMarkworkin10years?

AInBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChangsha.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13sl5小題。

13.Whenwilltheyvisitsickkidsinthehospital?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

14.HowoftendoesEmilyvisitsickkids?

A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

15Whatarevolunteerssupposedtodointhehospital?

A.Theyaresupposedtotalkloudly.

B.Theyaresupposedtokeepquiet.

C.Theyaresupposedtotellstoriestothechildren.

C）筆錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空不超過三個單詞。

TheExperienceofLearningEnglish

ProblemsSolutions

Theteacherspokeso16.________thatI

couldn'tunderstandhermostofthetime.To19.________Englishprograms.

Iwasafraidtopractice17.________Tohaveconversationswith

becauseofmypoorpronunciation.20.________.

IfounditdifficulttomemorizeBymakingwordcardsandusingan

18._______Englishdictionary.

H.知識運(yùn)用（共兩部分，20小題。21-40小題，每小題1分，共20分）

A）單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。

1.TianwenIprobe（探測器）sentfirstpictureofMarsbacktoChinainFebruary,2021.

A.aB.anC.the

2.Mybestfriendandwerefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.

A.IB.meC.mine

3.Weseesomerisingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.

A.balloonsB.balloonC.balloones

4.heis72yearsold,hekeepsrunningeveryday.

A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;/

5.HuaweiMate40isofthethreemobilephones.

A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive

6.Ifsimpolitetoanyonewithyourchopsticks.

A.lookatB.pointatC.arriveat

7.Theblenderfbrmakingabananamilkshakejustnow.

A.willbeusedB.wasusedC.isused

8.Thesocialistnewcountryside（社會主義新農(nóng)村）makesfarmerstheirlivingconditions.

A.toimproveB.improveC.improving

9.AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian.

A.thattheycansingalongwith

B.whichcantheysingalongwith

C.whotheycansingalongwith

10.一Canyougototheconcertwithme,dad?

A.You'rewelcome.B.Whatapity!C.Sure,Tdloveto.

B）完形填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答

案。

Weallneedfood.Butwhenyoucan'tfinishyourmeal,howdoyou11?Youmight

thinkthatwasting12foodisn'tabigdeal.ThetruthisthatpeopleinChinawaste35

milliontonsoffoodeachyear.It'snearlyonethirdoffoodwasteintheworld.Asweallknow,food

wastebecomesa13probleminChina.

Inorderto14foodwaste,thegovernmenthasstartedthe"CleanPlateCampaign（運(yùn)

動）Especiallyinrestaurants,wecansee15ofthe“CleanPlate“onthewall.Many

restaurantsremindtheircustomersthattheyshouldn't16toomuchfood.Accordingtothe

lawpassedinApril,2021,iftherestaurantsalwaysmislead（誤導(dǎo)）customerstoordertoomany

dishes,theywillfaceafine（罰款）.RestaurantsinWuhanhavebeguntheN-lsystem,whichmeans

groupsofcustomersaresupposedtoorderonefewerdishthanthenumberofpeopleinthegroup.

Forexample,agroupof7peoplecanorder17dishesatmost.Mostrestaurantsprovide

customerswithfreepackingboxes（打包盒）,andcustomerscanuse18totakethe

leftovers（剩飯剩菜）home.

Today,moreandmorepeoplestarttorealizetheimportanceof19food.Everyone

shouldplayapartinthe“CleanPlateCampaign“andsay20tofoodwaste.

11.A.smellB.tasteC.feel

12.A.alittleB.toomanyC.muchtoo

13.A.differentB.seriousC.safe

14.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutinto

15.A.signsB.clocksC.tickets

16.A.mixB.cookC.order

17.A.6B.7C.8

18.A.themB.usC.you

19.A.wastingB.savingC.eating

20.A.yesB.noC.sorry

Ill閱讀技能（共五部分，30小題。41?60小題，每小題2分；61~70小題，每小題1分：共

50分）

A）判斷正誤

閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂，不符合的填涂“F”。

（T二True,F=False）

TheCommunistPartyofChina（theCPC,中國共產(chǎn)黨）wasfounded（成立）in1921.People

aroundthecityhaveheldallkindsofactivitiestocelebratethe100thanniversary（紀(jì)念日）.

IntheCityArtMuseum,citizens（市民）showgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthe

historyoftheCPC.Theartshowhas3themesabouttheCPC.SomepaintingsdescribeChinese

people'spoorandpainfullivesinthepast.SomeshowthattheCPCovercamedifficultiesandled

ChinesetobuildthePeople'sRepublicofChina(中華人民共和國)。Otherstellcitizensaboutgreat

changesthathavetakenplaceinChinainthelast100years.Seeingthesepaintings,alotofcitizens

haveabetterunderstandingoftheCPCandfeelluckytoliveinnewChina.LiHuaenjoysallthe

paintingsandsays,"It'samazingthatChinahasprogressedinsucharapidway.”

Besidesthepaintingshow,aspeechcompetitiongetstonsofattention.Tangtanglakespartinit.

HesaysthattheCPChasgivenhimalotofchancestoachievehisChinadream一tobecomean

excellentwriter.Asapartymember,hemakesanefforttoservepeoplewithoutthinkingabouthimself.

Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.Healsowritesalotofbeautifulpoems

aboutourcountry.Hethinksthesepoemsarehisbestgiftstothe100thanniversary.

Fromtheseactivities,wehaverealizedtherewouldbenoChinawithouttheCommunistParty.

21.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded90yearsago.

22.CitizenscanseehundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPCintheCityChineseMuseum.

23.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.

24.Tangtang'sChinadreamistobecomeanexcellentwriter.

25.Tangtangraisesmoneyforthechildreninthemountainvillages.

B)選擇答案

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出極佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。

(A)

26.Fromthepicture,therubbishisdividedintokinds.

A.threeB.fourC.five

27.Youcanthrowusedpaperintothebin.

A.harmfulrubbishB.otherrubbishC.recyclablerubbish

(B)

Live-streamersHeWeiWuMingMeiPing

.

Items

ISHlI葺

8:30a.m.—10:002:00p.m.—4:007:00p.m.一8:30

Timea.m.p.m.p.m.

￥150each￥280for

Prices￥800for1kilo￥1999

two

?madeofXinjiang?wificonnection

?producedin

cotton?dryandwet

IntroductionsYunnan

Live-streaming?sizes:XS,S,M,L,separation（干濕

?madebyhand

Rooms直播間XL分離）

28.WhatareLiNingT-shirtsmadeof?

A.Wool（羊毛）.B.Silk.C.Xinjiangcotton.

29.Whoselive-streamingroomwillyougoifyouwanttobuyaHai'erfridge?

A.HeWei's.B.WuMing's.C.MeiPing's.

30.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu'ertea?

A.￥950.B.￥1080.C.￥1100.

C）閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。

HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?Doyoulikeitstaste?Somepeopledislikeit

becauseofitsbitter（苦的）taste,butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditional

Chinesemedicineforthereasonthatit'saneffectivewaytocure（治療）illnesses.Forexample,ifyou

haveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithGancao.

ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.Beforethewestern

medicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs（草藥）.Thenthey

madetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,we

alwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthe

countrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendium

ofMaterialMedica（《本草綱目》）.

In2020,COVID-19（新型冠狀病毒）hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen,

traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.It'sreported

that91.5%oftheCOVID-19patientsinChinareceivedthetraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment（治

療），anditworkedwellonmorethan90%ofthesepatients.InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoliwas

honoredas“thePeople'sHero"forhiscontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）.Zhangsharedtheadvantagesof

traditionalChinesemedicinelikeLianhuaQingwenwithforeigndoctors.

InawordtraditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.

31.WhydosomepeopledisliketraditionalChinesemedicine?

32.WhatdidChinesedoctorspickinthemountainsinancientChina?

33.WhowroteCompendiumofMaterialMedica?

34.WhenwasZhangBolihonoredas“thePeople'sHero”？

35.DidthetraditionalChinesemedicineplayanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19?

D）補(bǔ)全短文

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Chang'eFlewUptotheMoon

Onceuponatime,therelivedastrongyoungmanHouYiandhisbeautifulwifeChang'e.HouYi

wasthebestarcher（弓箭手）atthattime.36Theweatherbecamesohotanddrythatnofood

couldgrowandmanypeopledied.

SceneOne

Whenseeingthis,HouYidecidedtosavethepeople.37Atthetopofthemountain,he

shotdownninesuns,leavingonlyoneinthesky.

SceneTwo

AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,everythingbegantogrowontheearth.38A

goddessonMountKunlun（昆侖山）gavehimsomemagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookit

couldliveforever.

SceneThree

HouYireturnedhomewiththemagicmedicineandhewantedtoshareitwithChang'e.Hegave

themedicinetoChang'eandshekeptitinabox.Theyplannedtotakeitafewdayslater.

SceneFour

Abadman,PangMengheardaboutthemagicmedicineandwantedtostealit.WhenChang'ewas

aloneathome,hecametotheirhouseandaskedChang9eforit.39Thenshebecamevery

lightandflewuptothemoon.

SceneFive

AfterHouYigothome,hecouldn'tfindChang'eanywhere.Hefeltverysad.Onenight,whenthe

moonwasroundandbright,hefoundChang'ewasonthemoon.Hecalledouthernametothemoon.

40

r

A.HemadehiswaytoMountKunlun.

B.HouYiwashappyandacceptedthemedicine.

C.Thereweretensunsintheskyoneday.

D.Howhewishedtheycouldgettogetheragain!

E.PeoplewereverythankfultoHouYi.

F.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofeatingmooncakes.

G.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.

E）閱讀填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis41foodandwater.Good

healthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6hoursandahalf

atnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople42sleepfor8hours.

How43hoursdoyousleepeverynight?Moststudentshavelessthan8hoursofsleep

everynight.Someteacherscomplainthatafewstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfallasleepinclass.

Thesestudentscan44concentrate（集中注意力）ontheirstudy.

Whyaresomanystudentsshort（缺少）ofsleep?Recently,areporterdidasurveyinNo.21

MiddleSchool.Theresultshowsthattherearetwomain45aboutthisproblem.Oneisthat

studentshavetoomuchhomeworkatnight.Somestudentshaveto46uplatetofinishtheir

homeworktill11:00p.m.The47reasonisabouttheuseofInternet.Somestudentsare

crazyaboutplayinggamesonthephones.

Manyparentsworryaboutthisproblem.TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）haspaidmore

attention48thisproblemandrequiredthatstudentsinprimaryschoolsshould49

atleast10hoursaday,9hoursforjuniorhighand8hoursforseniorhigh.Schoolsareexpectedto

givelesshomeworktostudents50thattheycanhavemoretimetosleep.

IV寫作技能（共兩部分，6小題。71s75小題，每小題2分：76小題20分：共30分。）

A）翻譯語篇

閱讀下面的短文，將文中的畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。

YuanLongping,"FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻之父）”，diedattheageof91inChangshaon

May22nd,2021.1.Peaplewerecompletelyshockedwhentheyheardthenews.Alotofpeoplehurried

toChangshatoexpresstheircondolences（哀悼）overhisdeath.AsthecarwithYuan'sbodywas

movingdownthestreet,peopleonbothsidesoftheroadcriedandshoutedhisnametothecar.

Manyoldpeoplestillrememberclearlythattheydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeatintheearly1960s.

YuanmadeuphismindtokeepalltheChinesepeopleawayfromhunger（饑餓）。Heandhisteam

begantheresearchonthehybridricein1964.2.你無法想象成功的路有多難。Theyfailedmany

timesbutdidn'giveup.In1974,Yuanandhisteamdevelopedtheworld'sfirsthybridricesuccessfully.

ThisgreatachievementhelpedsolvetheproblemoffeedingalltheChinesepeople.3.However,heand

histeamcontinuedtheresearchandimprovedthehybridrice.Heoncesaidhehadtwodreams一"to

enjoythecoolunderthericecrops（莊稼）tallerthanme"and“thatthehybridricecouldbegrownall

overtheworld."Now,thehybridricehasbeenbroughttomorethan100countriessuchastheUnited

States,Japan,Brazilandsoon.

4.YuanhasmadeabigdifferencetothelivesofChinesepeople.Withoutdoubt,YuanLongpingis

arealsuperhero.Behindallhisgreatscientificachievementsarehisspiritsofneverstoppingtryinghis

best,alwayschallenginghimselfandhisloveforhiscountryandthepeopleallovertheworld.5.我們

都以他為傲并應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。

51.________

52.________

53.________

54.________

55.________

B）作文

56.根據(jù)《中國美好生活大調(diào)查》結(jié)果，我們的家鄉(xiāng)岳陽榮獲“中國美好生活城市十大心

儀之城”的稱號，是湖南省唯一入選的地級市。家鄉(xiāng)，一個你成長的地方，請你根據(jù)下面的圖

表信息，以“MyHometown—Yueyang”為題，寫一篇英語短文向別人介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)岳陽。

要求：1.詞數(shù)80~100；

2.請根據(jù)以上提示信息，結(jié)合實(shí)際情況敘述，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名；

4.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。

MyHometown—Yueyang

YueyangisoneofthetoptenfavoritecitiesinChina.

參考答案

2021年岳陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語

第一節(jié)聽第6至第10段對話，回答第6至第10小題。

H.知識運(yùn)用